重庆巴蜀常春藤学校七年级下学期英语定时练习一

初2028届七下英语定时练习一第Ⅰ卷（共100分）I.听力测试（共35分）第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答。（每小题1分，共6分）。1.A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon’t.C.No,theycan’t.2.A.WhynotB.Sorry,MsLee.C.No,wedon’t.3.A.No,wedon’t.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,shecan.4.A.Soundsgood.B.OK,noproblem.C.No,youcan’t.5.A.Soundsinteresting.B.Yes,wecan.C.Becauseit’seasy.6.A.Itisblue.B.TheyarefromChina.C.Thankyou.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共9分）7.A./ru:lz/B./'mju:zɪk/C./'ti:tʃə(r)z/8.A.onSchoolnights.B.Atweekends.C.OnFriday9.A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Foranhour.10.A.Tolistentomusic.B.Tocleantheroom.C.Todoherhomework.11.A.2kilometers.B.3kilometers.C.6kilometers.12.A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:30.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共6分）请听下面一段长对话，完成第1314小题。13.Whatdoestheboywanttodonow?A.Playpingpong.B.Haveaparty.C.WatchTV.14.Whattimedotheywanttomeet?A.At3:00p.monSaturday.B.At3:00p.monSunday.C.At3:30p.monSunday.听第二段材料，完成第1516小题。15.WhendoesRickhavetogethome?A.Before8p.m.B.Before9p.m.C.Before10p.m.16.WhatdoesBeckyhavetodoafterdinnereveryday?A.Readherbooks.B.Practisethepiano.C.Cleantheroom.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共6分）17.WhatdoesRickthinkofthelibrary?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Quiet.18.Howmanybooksarethereineachreadingroom?A.Aboutsixhundred.B.Aboutsevenhundred.C.Aboutninehundred.19.WhendoesRickliketogotothelibrary?A.OnTuesdaynights.B.OnThursdayafternoons.C.OnFridayafternoons.20.WhatcanRickdointhelibrary?A.Eatcakes.B.Listentomusic.C.Drinkwater.第五节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，用正确的单词和短语补全笔记（每小题2分，共8分）。FamilyRulesOnschooldaysDon’t21.______________________orarrivehomelate.Don’twatchTVorplay22.______________________Don’tlistentomusicwhile23.______________________Getupandgotobedearly24.__________________Practiceplayingthepianoanddohomeworkathomeinthemorning.Goouttoplaysportwithfriendsintheafternoon.Ⅱ.语音辨音。（每小题1分，共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分所含音素不同的选项.或重音标注正确的一项。1.A.make B.game C.save D.snack2.A.bread B.please C.eagle D.speak3.A.giraffes B.eagles C.sharks D.snakes4.A.rain B.train C.wait D.said5.A.'Don’tbe'late'forclass. B.'Wear'theschool'uniform.C.CanI'look'at'yourbook? D.'Keepour'classroom'cleanand'tidy.【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【1题详解】snack中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。【2题详解】bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。【3题详解】eagles中划线部分发音为/z/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。【4题详解】said中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。【5题详解】重音一般落在句子中表达重要信息的词上。“Don’tbelateforclass.”中“late”是重要信息，重音应在“late”上；“Weartheschooluniform.”中“uniform”是重要信息，重音应在“uniform”上；“CanIlookatyourbook?”中“look”和“book”是重要信息，重音应在“look”和“book”上；“Keepourclassroomcleanandtidy.”中“classroom”、“clean”、“tidy”都是重要信息，重音标注正确，所以选D。Ⅲ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）Itis____6____hotsummerafternoonOscarandhislittlebrotherRyanarefishingnearariver.Bothofthemfeelthirsty.“Look!Thereare____7____watermelonsinthefield!”Ryansuddenlycalls.Thinkingofthosetasty____8____,Oscarfindshismouthwatering.“Let’sgo!”hewouldlike____9____some.However,____10____theygetabigwatermelon,theboyshearadogbarking(吠)faraway.“Ryan,run!”Oscarcallsandquicklyturnsaround____11____thewatermeloninhisarms.Soon,thebarkingisgettingcloseandamanisshoutingatthem.It’sso____12____thatbothofthemcryhard.Withoutthinkingtwice,OscarthrowsawaythewatermelonandtakesRyan’shand.Theyjustfeellikeheadlessfliesnow!Finally,theyarrivehome____13____.ButOscarnoticeshisTshirtisbroken.ThenRyansaysoneof____14____shoesislost.Feelingbad,Oscarknowsthisisthe____15____timealsothelasttimetodosomethinglikethat.6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.somuch B.toomuch C.somany8.A.watermelon B.watermelons C.watermelon’s9.A.pick B.picking C.topick10.A.before B.when C.because11.A.about B.with C.on12.A.scares B.scared C.scary13.A.safe B.safety C.safely14.A.he B.his C.him15.A.one B.first C.once【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B11.B12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了奥斯卡和弟弟瑞安在炎热的夏天去钓鱼，途中因口渴看到西瓜想去摘，结果被狗追，最后狼狈回家，奥斯卡意识到这是第一次也是最后一次做这样的事。【6题详解】句意：这是一个炎热的夏日午后。“hotsummerafternoon”表示泛指的一个夏日午后，“hot”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，均不符合语境。【7题详解】句意：看！田里有这么多西瓜！“watermelons”是可数名词复数，“somuch”修饰不可数名词，“toomuch”也修饰不可数名词，“somany”修饰可数名词复数，所以用“somany”。【8题详解】句意：想到那些美味的西瓜，奥斯卡流口水了。“those”表示那些，后面接可数名词复数，“watermelon”是单数，“watermelon’s”是名词所有格，均不符合，“watermelons”是复数形式，符合语境。【9题详解】句意：他想去摘一些。“wouldliketodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以用“topick”。“pick”是动词原形，“picking”是动名词形式，均不符合该固定搭配。【10题详解】句意：然而，当他们得到一个大西瓜时，男孩们听到远处有狗在叫。“before”表示在……之前，“when”表示当……时候，“because”表示因为，根据语境，这里是说当他们得到西瓜的时候听到狗叫，所以用“when”。【11题详解】句意：奥斯卡喊道，然后迅速转身，怀里抱着西瓜。“with”表示伴随，这里表示怀里抱着西瓜的状态，“about”表示关于，“on”表示在……上面，均不符合语境。【12题详解】句意：这太可怕了，他们都哭得很厉害。“is”后面接形容词作表语，“scares”是动词，“scared”表示感到害怕的，通常用来形容人，“scary”表示令人害怕的，通常用来形容事物，这里形容狗叫这件事令人害怕，所以用“scary”。【13题详解】句意：最后，他们安全到家了。“arrive”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“safe”是形容词，“safety”是名词，“safely”是副词，所以用“safely”。【14题详解】句意：然后瑞安说他的一只鞋丢了。“shoes”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”是主格，“him”是宾格，“his”是形容词性物主代词，所以用“his”。【15题详解】句意：奥斯卡知道这是第一次也是最后一次做这样的事了。“thefirsttime”表示第一次，“one”表示一个，“once”表示一次，根据语境这里用“first”合适。IV.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）MyfriendandIgotoSouthAfricainMarch.Weflyforover16hours.Andwetakeaonedaytour(旅行)ofazoo.Thezooisalittlefarfromourhotel,sowehaveto____16____earlyinthemorninganddrivethere.Whenwegetthere,wefindmanyelephants.Iseethemforthefirsttime,soI’m____17____.Theyaresotallbuttheylookshy.Thebabyelephantsplaywitheachotherandtheirparentslookatthem____18____.Later,thebabyelephantsgoaftertheirparentsand____19____together.Itiscooltowatchtheseanimalslikethis.Ilovethesoundandthebeautifulscenery(景色)there,____20____it’srelaxingtofeelthempersonally.Ireallyenjoythetimetobeawayfromthebigcity.Africanelephantsareoneofthe____21____ofSouthAfrica.Althoughtheyarethebiggestlandanimalsonearth,theycan’tstoppeoplefrom____22____themforivory.Asaresult,manyelephants____23____theirlives.Nowadays,thereare____24____about400,000wildelephantsalloverAfrica.Ifthereisnobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokilling.Itistimeto____25____elephants.16.A.situp B.standup C.getup D.putup17.A.busy B.free C.sad D.excited18.A.quietly B.exactly C.hardly D.largely19.A.see B.hear C.leave D.live20.A.if B.though C.when D.because21.A.problems B.symbols C.insects D.pets22.A.killing B.making C.finding D.standing23.A.lend B.lose C.build D.share24.A.only B.still C.already D.often25.A.keep B.buy C.visit D.save【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.D20.D21.B22.A23.B24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友三月去南非旅行，参观动物园并看到大象的经历，同时介绍了非洲大象是南非的象征之一，但因象牙遭到捕杀，呼吁人们拯救大象。【16题详解】句意：动物园离我们的酒店有点远，所以我们不得不一大早起床然后开车去那里。上文提到动物园离酒店远，所以需要早起去，getup“起床”符合语境。situp“坐起来”、standup“站起来”、putup“张贴，搭建”均不符合此处描述的出行前准备动作。【17题详解】句意：我第一次看到它们，所以我很兴奋。因为是第一次看到大象，所以心情应该是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合。busy“忙碌的”、free“空闲的”、sad“悲伤的”都不符合第一次看到大象时的心情。【18题详解】句意：小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母安静地看着它们。上文描述小象玩耍，父母看着它们，这里用quietly“安静地”来形容父母看着小象的状态比较合适。exactly“确切地”、hardly“几乎不”、largely“主要地”均不符合语境。【19题详解】句意：后来，小象们跟着它们的父母一起生活。根据语境，小象跟着父母一起应该是共同生活，live“生活”符合。see“看见”、hear“听见”、leave“离开”都不符合小象和父母相处的逻辑。【20题详解】句意：我喜欢那里的声音和美丽的景色，因为亲自感受它们很放松。“我喜欢那里的声音和景色”和“亲自感受它们很放松”之间是因果关系，because“因为”符合。if“如果”、though“虽然”、when“当……时候”均不能体现这种因果关系。【21题详解】句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。根据常识，大象是南非具有代表性的动物，是南非的象征之一，symbols“象征”符合。problems“问题”、insects“昆虫”、pets“宠物”都不符合语境。【22题详解】句意：尽管它们是地球上最大的陆地动物，但它们无法阻止人们为了象牙而捕杀它们。因为象牙而捕杀大象，kill“捕杀”符合。make“制作”、find“找到”、stand“站立”都不符合获取象牙的行为。【23题详解】句意：结果，许多大象失去了生命。由于被捕杀，大象会失去生命，lose“失去”符合。lend“借出”、build“建造”、share“分享”均不符合大象因捕杀而面临的情况。【24题详解】句意：如今，整个非洲只有大约40万头野生大象。根据语境，这里强调野生大象数量少，only“仅仅，只”符合。still“仍然”、already“已经”、often“经常”都不能体现数量少的意思。【25题详解】句意：是时候拯救大象了。上文提到大象因捕杀数量减少，所以需要拯救大象，save“拯救”符合。keep“保持”、buy“购买”、visit“参观”都不符合保护大象的语境。V.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）ASanxingduiMuseum(博物馆)◆Location:ItisinGuanghanofSichuanProvince.◆OpeningHours:Monday:ClosedTheotherweekdays:08:30~18:00Weekends:08:30~20:00◆Rules:·Childrenmustewiththeirparents.·Nophotos·Don’ttakeyourpets.·Pleasekeepyourphonessilent(安静的).26.WhereisSanxingduiMuseum?A.InChongqing. B.InChengdu. C.InGuanghan. D.InChangsha.27.WhenCAN’Twegotothemuseum?A.At10:00onTuesday. B.At11:00onMonday.C.At14:30onSunday. D.At17:30onFriday.28.Whichpicturesshowtherulesofthemuseum?A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④【答案】26.C27.B28.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的地理位置、开放时间以及参观规则等信息。【26题详解】第一段指出“ItisinGuanghanofSichuanProvince.”，这直接说明了三星堆博物馆位于四川广汉。【27题详解】第二段指出“Monday:Closed”，这直接说明周一博物馆不开放，所以周一11点不能去博物馆。【28题详解】第三段规则中提到“Nophotos.”对应图片②；“Pleasekeepyourphonessilent(安静的).”对应图片④，所以C选项正确。BSingaporeisasmallcountryknownforitsstrict(严格的)rules.Visitorsareusuallysurprisedtoseemanysignsaboutthingstheymustn’tdo.ButtheserulesalsomeanthatSingaporeisaverycleanandsafeplace.HerearesomeofSingapore’smostfamousrules.Don’tLitterSingaporetrieshardtokeepthecountryclean.Everyonemustthrowtheirlitterinabin,notontheground.Ifsomeonelitters,theymighthavetopayafine(罚款)ofupto$1,000!Don’tTakeDuriansonPublicTransportAnotherinterestingruleinSingaporeisaboutafruitcalleddurian,Durianshaveaverystrongsmell,andmanypeoplereallydon’tlikethem.Also,thesmellcanstayforalongtimeevenwhenthedurianisgone.Becauseofthis,peoplemustnottakeduriansonbusesortrains.Don’tChewGum(嚼口香糖)InSingapore,peoplecan’tbuyorsellchewinggum.Thisisbecausechewinggumisverysticky(黏糊糊的)andmessywhenpeoplethrowitaway.Tostopthisproblem,in1992,Singaporedecidedtomakeanewlawthatsaidpeoplemustn’tchewgum.CrosstheRoadSafelyIfyouvisitSingapore,becarefulwhereyoucrosstheroad.Lookforapedestriancrossing—asafeplacetocross.Ifthereisonenear,youmustuseit.Youcan’tcrosstheroadinanyotherplace.Youcangeta$50fineifyoudo.IngeneralSingapore’srulesmakeitacleanandsafeplace.Wheneveryonefollowstherules,itmakesthecountryabetterplaceforeveryone.MaybeSingaporecanbeagoodexampleforotherplacesaroundtheworld.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcan’teatduriansinSingapore. B.Youmustn’tchewguminSingapore.C.Youwillgeta$50fineifyoucrosstheroad. D.Singaporeiscleanbutnotsafe.30.Whatdoes“pedestriancrossing”mean?A.天桥 B.红绿灯 C.人行横道 D.交叉路口31.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)“it”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Allthepeoplefollowtherules. B.Everyone. C.Allthepeople. D.Asafeplace.32.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Singaporeneedstochangeitsrules.B.TherearemanyrulestofollowinSingapore.C.StrictrulesmakeSingaporeacleanandsafeplace.D.AllthecountriesshouldlearnfromSingapore.【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡这个以严格规则著称的小国，包括不乱扔垃圾、禁止携带榴莲乘坐公共交通、禁止嚼口香糖以及安全过马路等规则，并指出这些规则使新加坡成为一个干净且安全的地方。【29题详解】第三段指出规则内容：“InSingapore,peoplecan’tbuyorsellchewinggum.”以及“peoplemustn’tchewgum”，这直接说明在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖。【30题详解】第四段对“pedestriancrossing”进行解释：“asafeplacetocross”，意思是过马路的安全地方，即人行横道。【31题详解】最后一段中“Wheneveryonefollowstherules,itmakesthecountryabetterplaceforeveryone.”，此处划线的“it”指的是前文的每个人都遵守规则的情况。【32题详解】第一段点明新加坡以严格规则著称，且这些规则让新加坡干净安全，后面分别介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则，最后一段总结新加坡的规则使它成为干净安全的地方。所以文章主旨是严格的规则使新加坡成为一个干净且安全的地方。C①Eatinggoodfoodandgettingenoughexerciseareimportanttostayhealthy.Gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.Experts(专家)saythatteenagers(青少年)betweentheagesof15and20need8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.②Yourbodyneedstotakearestfromalltheactivitiesithasdoneduringtheday.Yourbrainneedsrest,too.Youarelikelytogetsickeasierwithoutenoughsleep.③Youhavea“24hourclock”insideyourbodythattellsyouwhentobeawake(醒着的)andwhentogotosleep.▲BluelightthatesfromtheSuntellsyourbraintokeepyouawakeduringtheday.Whenthereisnobluelightatnight,thebraintellsthebodythatit’stimeforsleep.④Therearemanythingsthatstopthebrainfromtellingyourbodywhenit’stimetosleep.Oneoftheseisbluelightatnight.Today,peoplespendalotoftimewatchingtelevisionorlookingatscreensonputersorsmartphones.Thesedevices(装置)giveoffbluelight.Ifyoulookatthematnight,thebluelightcantrickyourbodyintothinkingit’sdaytime.Thenitismoredifficulttogotosleep.⑤Whatshouldyoudotogetgoodsleep?Expertssaythatyoushouldn’tlookatscreensthatgiveoffbluelightforatleastonehourbeforegoingtosleep⑥DonotwatchTVoruseanythingwithaputerscreeninbed.Ifyouneedtodosomethingtofallasleep,itisbettertoreadabook.Also,keepyourbedroomasdarkasyoucan.Thiswillhelpyousleepwell.FunFactGoingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsyouhaveagoodhabit,soyoucansleepwellontime.33.Howmanywaystohelpusstayhealthyarementioned(提及)?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.34.Thewriterusesthenote“FunFact”attheendofthepassageto________.A.tellusthebesttimetogotobedB.tellusthewaystogetenoughsleepC.adviseustogotobedatthesametimeD.tellustheimportanceofgettingenough(足够)sleep35.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeput▲inParagraphThree?A.Bluelightcancontrolyoursleep. B.Yourbraincontrols(控制)theclockC.Thisclockshouldalwaysbethesame. D.Youmusttrytofollowthe24hourclock36.Youmayreadthepassageina________.A.Sciencemagazine B.TravelmagazineC.novel D.guidebook【答案】33.B34.C35.B36.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的方式，重点强调了充足睡眠的重要性，介绍了人体内“24小时时钟”对睡眠的影响、影响睡眠的因素以及获得良好睡眠的方法等内容。【33题详解】第一段指出“Eatinggoodfoodandgettingenoughexerciseareimportanttostayhealthy.Gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.”，这直接说明保持健康提及了吃健康食物、进行足够锻炼和充足睡眠这三种方式。【34题详解】最后一段“FunFact”部分提到“Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsyouhaveagoodhabit,soyoucansleepwellontime.”，意思是每晚在同一时间上床睡觉有助于养成良好习惯，从而能按时睡好觉，这是在建议我们每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。【35题详解】第三段前面提到“Youhavea‘24hourclock’insideyourbodythattellsyouwhentobeawake(醒着的)andwhentogotosleep.”，后面又说“BluelightthatesfromtheSuntellsyourbraintokeepyouawakeduringtheday.Whenthereisnobluelightatnight,thebraintellsthebodythatit’stimeforsleep.”，都是围绕大脑控制这个“24小时时钟”展开的，所以“Yourbraincontrols(控制)theclock”放在此处合适。【36题详解】文章主要围绕人体睡眠相关的科学知识进行阐述，包括睡眠与健康的关系、人体内控制睡眠的“24小时时钟”、影响睡眠的因素以及获得良好睡眠的方法等，这些内容更符合科学杂志的风格。D①“Drinkeightcupsofwater.”We’veallheardtheadvice.Butifyoufallshort,don’tworry.Thatadviceisprobablywrong,anyway.That’saccordingtoanewresearch.Itfoundthatformosthealthyadults,drinkingeightcupsofwateradayisunnecessary.Butnorisitdangerous.Ifyoudodrinkeightcupsofwater,youareprobablyjustgoingtobespendingmoretimeinthebathroom.②Infact,thismisunderstandinghassomethingtodowiththesuggestionbefore.Earlyin1945,theU.S.NationalResearchCouncil(国家研究委员会)advisedadultstodrinkabout1.9liters(升)ofwaterdaily.Thesuggestionisaboutaperson’stotaldailyintake(摄入)ofwaterfromfruit,vegetablesandsoup.Butithasbeenwidelymisunderstood.Manypeoplebelievetheyshoulddrinkeightglassesofwatereveryday.③So,howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrinkdaily?Thestudyfoundthatit’sdifferentfromonepersontoanother.Itdependsonyourage,size,physicalactivityandtheweatherinyourcity.④Ourneedsforwaterarethehighestbetweentheagesof20and50.Afterthat,theneedsslowlygodown.That’sbecauseourmetabolism(新陈代谢)slowsdownaftertheageof50,andourneedsforwatergodown,too.⑤Also,since(既然)menusuallyhavelargerbodiesthanwomen,theyneedmorewater.Peoplewhosejobsneedmorephysicalactivitiesneedmorewaterthanthosewhoworkintheoffice.Andpeoplewholiveintheplacewithhotweatherneedmorewaterthanthosewholiveintheplacewithcoldweather.⑥Allinall,mostofyoudon’thavetoworryaboutnothavingenoughwateryet.Andyoudon’treallyhavetoworkouthowmuchwateryouneedbymeasuring(测量)yoursizeandphysicalactivity.Justdrinkwheneveryouarethirsty.Wateristhebestchoice.Coffeeandteaarefineaswell.Buttrynottohavedrinkswithsugar.Theycancausealotofhealthproblems.37.WhichpictureshowstherightrelationsbetweenXandY?A. B.C. D.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Womenneedlesswaterthanmen. B.It’sunnecessarytoeatfruitorvegetables.C.Coffeeisthebestchoiceforthoseinhotplaces. D.Adultsshoulddrink2.9literswatereveryday.39.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellpeople?A.Theyhavetodrinkwaterandteatokeepfit.B.Differentpeopleneeddifferentintake(摄入)ofwater.C.Theyshouldspendtimereadingstudiesonwater.D.Everyoneneedstodrinkwatereightcupseveryday.40.What’sthebeststructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学研究反驳了“每天必须喝八杯水”的普遍建议，指出每日需水量因人而异，并详细分析了年龄、性别、活动量及气候等因素对需水量的影响，最终提倡根据口渴感适量饮水。【37题详解】文章第4段“Ourneedsforwaterarethehighestbetweentheagesof20and50.Afterthat,theneedsslowlygodown.That’sbecauseourmetabolism(新陈代谢)slowsdownaftertheageof50,andourneedsforwatergodown,too.”表明年龄在20岁到50岁之间对水的需求最高，之后随着年龄增长需求下降，C选项图符合这一关系。【38题详解】文章第5段“Also,sincemenusuallyhavelargerbodiesthanwomen,theyneedmorewater.”表明女性需要的水比男性少。【39题详解】文章第3段“So,howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrinkdaily?Thestudyfoundthatit’sdifferentfromonepersontoanother.Itdependsonyourage,size,physicalactivityandtheweatherinyourcity.”以及全文内容表明作者主要想告诉人们不同的人对水的摄入量需求不同。【40题详解】通读全文可知，文章第1段指出“每天喝八杯水”的建议可能是错误的；第2段解释了这一误解的来源；第3段提出不同的人对水的需求量不同，接着第4、5段分别从年龄、体型、体力活动和天气等方面阐述了不同因素对水需求的影响；第6段总结，建议按口渴感饮水，避免含糖饮料。因此A选项图片符合文章结构。Ⅵ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话。A:Hello,Emma.Whydoyoulookunhappy?B:____41____A:Maybeyoucanchangeyoureatinghabits.B:You’reright____42____A:Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Andyoushouldn’teatfastfood.B:____43____Theyaremyfavourite.CanIeatthem?A:No,youcan’t.____44____B:OK.Iwilltrytoeatmorehealthyfood.A:____45____Itcanhelpyoukeephealthytoo.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.ABecauseIputontoomuchweightthesedays.B.Andyouneedtoexercisemore.C.Theyaredeliciousbutunhealthy.D.WhatfoodshouldIeat?E.Howabouteatingathome?FWhatabouthamburgers?G.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.【答案】41.A42.D43.F44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问B为什么不开心，B说明原因是因为变胖了，A建议B改变饮食习惯，并给出了具体建议，两人就此展开对话。【41题详解】上文提到“Whydoyoulookunhappy?”，询问B为什么不开心，因此此处应回答不开心的原因。A项“BecauseIputontoomuchweightthesedays.”解释了B不开心的原因是因为最近变胖了，符合语境。【42题详解】上文提到“Maybeyoucanchangeyoureatinghabits.”和“You’reright”，A建议B改变饮食习惯，B表示同意，因此此处应询问具体应该吃什么食物。D项“WhatfoodshouldIeat?”符合语境，引出下文A关于具体食物的建议。【43题详解】上文提到“Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Andyoushouldn’teatfastfood.”，A建议B多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐，下文提到“Theyaremyfavourite.CanIeatthem?”，B表示它们是自己的最爱，并询问能否吃，因此此处应提到一种B喜欢的快餐。F项“Whatabouthamburgers?”符合语境，引出下文关于汉堡包的讨论。【44题详解】上文提到“No,youcan’t.”，A表示B不能吃汉堡包，因此此处应说明不能吃的原因。C项“Theyaredeliciousbutunhealthy.”解释了汉堡包虽然美味但不健康，符合语境。【45题详解】上文提到“OK.Iwilltrytoeatmorehealthyfood.”，B表示会尝试吃更多健康的食物，下文提到“Itcanhelpyoukeephealthytoo.”，A表示这也有助于保持健康，因此此处应提出另一个保持健康的建议。B项“Andyouneedtoexercisemore.”符合语境，引出下文关于锻炼的讨论。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）VII.任务型阅读（共10分）DarrenWatkinsJr.,alsocalledIShowSpeedorJiaKangGe,isa20yearoldAmericanInternetstar.HevisitsChinainApril.Hisliveshows(直播)areverypopularallovertheworld.Hegoestoeightbigcities,likeShanghai,BeijingandChongqing.Hethinksthistripisveryspecialandunforgettable(难忘的).HeisveryinterestedinChina’scolorfulculture.InHenan,hegoestoShaolinTemple(寺庙)andlearnskungfu.Itisnoteasy,buthelikesitalot.HewearstraditionalChineseclothesanddanceswithpeopleinthepark.InChongqing,hetakesaboatontheYangtzeRiverandseesmanybeautifullights.Healsotrieshotpotandnoodles.Theytastenewtohim,butheisbravetotry.HeissurprisedbyChina’smodernlife.Hefounditamazingthatthetraincouldgosofast.Themobilepayment(手机支付)wayswerealsoabigshock(震惊)tohim.Peopleusephonestopayeverywhere,insmallshopsandbigsupermarkets.PeopleinChinaarefriendlytohim.AmanfromRongchanggiveshimnicefoodandgifts.AfandresseslikeRonaldotowelehim.Speed’slivevideosshowpeoplehowlivelyandfreeChinais.HesharedhisreallifeinChinaandchangedthewrong(错误的)ideassomeWesternpeoplehad.AnAmericanmansaidonYouTube:________.“Hisvideostellusweshouldseethingsourselves,notbelieveeverythingwehear.Afterall,seeingisbelieving.”46.IsSpeeda20yearoldAustralian?_________________________________47.WhendidSpeedvisitChina?_________________________________48.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakeshistripunforgettable(难忘的)?_________________________________49.WhatmaytheAmericanmansayonhisYouTube?(About25words)_________________________________【答案】46.No,heisn’t.47.InApril.48.China’scolorfulculture,modernlifeandfriendlypeople.49.AfterwatchingSpeed’svideos,I’verealizedChinaisfriendly,modernandbeautiful.I’llvisitpersonallyonedayandstopbelievingeverythingnegativeIonceheard.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国网络明星DarrenWatkinsJr.（IShowSpeed或JiaKangGe）的中国之行，包括他的行程、对中国的感受以及他通过直播视频改变了西方人对中国的一些错误看法。【46题详解】根据文中“DarrenWatkinsJr.,alsocalledIShowSpeedorJiaKangGe,isa20yearoldAmericanInternetstar.”可知，Speed是20岁的美国人，不是澳大利亚人，答案为否定回答。【47题详解】根据文中“HevisitsChinainApril.”可知，Speed在四月访问了中国，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。【48题详解】根据文中“HeisveryinterestedinChina’scolorfulculture.”“HeissurprisedbyChina’smodernlife.”以及“PeopleinChinaarefriendlytohim.”可知，让他觉得这次旅行难忘的是中国丰富多彩的文化、现代化的生活以及友好的人民，这是对文中相关信息的整合概括。【49题详解】开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中Speed分享他在中国的真实生活并改变了一些西方人对中国的错误看法这一内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可，示例答案围绕看到视频后对中国的新认识以及想要亲自去中国等方面进行表述。VIII.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共6分）50.Idon’tlikethe________/ˈɔːfl/weatherhere.Let’sgotoKunming.【答案】awful【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢这里糟糕的天气。我们去昆明吧。根据音标提示可知，此处应用形容词awful“糟糕的”，作定语修饰名词weather。51.Ifyoufollowmy________(advice),youwillbebetternexttime.【答案】advice【解析】【详解】句意：如果你听从我的建议，下次你会做得更好。根据“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接用原形即可。52.Don’tbe________(noise)inthelibrary.【答案】noisy【解析】【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里吵闹。be动词后接noise的形容词形式noisy表示“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。53.Iforgettotakemypencilbox.Canyoul________meyourpen?【答案】lend##end【解析】【详解】句意：我忘记带铅笔盒了。你能借我你的笔吗？根据首字母提示及句中“Iforgettotakemypencilbox”可知，此处是向对方借笔。lendsb.sth.“把某物借给某人”，情态动词can后加动词原形，所以填lend。54.Lookatthose________(play)monkeys!Theyjumpupanddowntomakeuslaugh.【答案】playful【解析】【详解】句意：看那些爱玩的猴子！它们跳上跳下逗我们笑。分析句子可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词monkeys，表示“爱玩耍的猴子”，playful是形容词，意为“顽皮的；爱玩耍的；嬉戏的”。故填playful。55.ThegreenskateboardisMike’s.Andtheyellowoneis________(my).【答案】mine【解析】【详解】句意：绿色的滑板是迈克的。黄色的是我的。根据题干可知，空后无名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词来代替“myskateboard”，表示“我的（滑板）”。故填mine。56.S________foodisbadforourteeth.Weshouldeatless.【答案】Sweet##weet【解析】【详解】句意：甜食对我们的牙齿有害。我们应该少吃。根据“badforourteeth”及首字母S可知，空处填写sweet“甜的”，符合“甜食危害牙齿”的语境，形容词作定语修饰food。57.Simonspendsalotoftime_________(practise)playingbasketballeveryday.【答案】practising【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙每天花很多时间练习打篮球。根据spendtime(in)doingsth“花时间做某事”可知，应填动名词形式，practise“练习，训练”，动名词形式是practising。故填practising。58.Wemustshowr________toourteachersatschool.【答案】respect##espect【解析】【详解】句意：我们在学校必须对老师表示尊重。句中“show”是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合“toourteachersatschool”及首字母为r可知，应是说对老师表示尊重，respect“尊重”，为不可数名词。59.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinese________(/’kʌltʃə(r)/).【答案】culture【解析】【详解】句意：长城是中华文化的象征。句中“Chinese”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合音标/’kʌltʃə(r)/可知，应是说中华文化，culture“文化”，符合语境。60.Jim,________(notrun)inthestreet.It’sdangerous.【答案】don’trun【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，不要在街上跑。这很危险。根据语境可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形”，run“跑”，动词，其否定形式是don’trun。61.Myfatherisacookatarestaurant,however,hes________cooksathome.【答案】seldom##eldom【解析】【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一家饭店的厨师。然而，他很少在家做饭。前半句表明爸爸的职业是饭店厨师，后半句用“however”表转折，暗示他在家做饭的情况与“在饭店工作”形成对比。结合首字母“s”，需要填入一个表示频率的副词，描述他在家做饭的频率。以“s”开头且表示频率的副词中，“seldom”(很少)符合语境，与“however”体现的转折逻辑一致。IX.完成句子62.ThepenguinlivesinAntarctica.(改为一般疑问句)________thepenguin________inAntarctica?【答案】①.Does②.live【解析】【详解】句意：这只企鹅生活在南极洲。按照题目要求，需改为一般疑问句。原句主语thepenguin是第三人称单数，谓语动词是lives，所以需用助动词Does开头，lives恢复原形live。故填Does；live。Tomis________________schooltodaybecausehedoesn’tfeelwell.(同义句)【答案】①.absent②.from【解析】【详解】句意：我今天不能去学校了。汤姆今天因为不舒服没去上学。beabsentfromschool“未到校上课”符合语境；beabsentfrom“缺席”，形容词短语。64.Hehastoweartheuniforminhisschool.(对划线部分提问)________doeshe________todoinhisschool?【答案】①.What②.have【解析】【详解】句意：他在学校必须穿校服。划线部分“weartheuniform（穿校服）”是他在学校必须做的事情，故此处疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“he”，变疑问句时借助助动词“does”，且助动词后用动词原形，“hasto”的原形是“haveto”，所以第二个空填“have”。65.Marylooksafterherpetdogeveryday.(改为同义句)Mary________________ofherpetdogeveryday【答案】①.takes②.care【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽每天照顾她的宠物狗。与lookafter同义的短语为takecareof，意为“照顾”；根据everyday可知，此句为一般现在时，主语Mary为第三人称单数，因此动词take用三单形式takes。66.treat,be,with,polite,and,everyone,respect(连词成句)_______________________________【答案】Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.【解析】【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为两个并列的祈使句，and来连接。Be“是”，句首首字母大写，第一个祈使句的谓语；polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，作表语；and“和/而且”，连词，连接并列结构；treat“对待”，第二个祈使句的谓语；everyone“每一个人”，代词，作宾语；withrespect“以尊重的态度”，介词短语，作状语。X.概要补全。（共10分）Animalsareimportantandtheyareourfriends.Butmanyofthemareindangernow.Whatcanwedotosavethem?Don’teatmeatfromendangered(濒危的)animals.Someofusliketoeatmeat,butdoyouknowsomemeatisfromendangeredanimals?Thenumberofanimals(动物的数量)isverysmall.Wewon’tseethemonedayifwedon’tsavethem.So,don’teatmeatfromendangeredanimals,Don’twearclothesmadeoffur.Sometimespeoplekillanimalsfortheirfur.Ifwedon’tbuyfurclothes,peoplewillstopkillinganimals.Giveawaymoneytoanimalprotection(保护)organizations(组织)Animalpro