2025~2026学年山东烟台市福山区上学期八年级英语期末试卷

2025~2026学年山东烟台市福山区上学期八年级英语期末试卷一、阅读理解

IntheageoftheInternet,doyoungpeoplestillneedtospendtimelearningsomeeverydaylifeskills?Tofindtheanswer,wedidasurvey(调查)among1,000youngpeople.Q:Isitimportantforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills?Yes,someofthemareuseful.Weshouldmakeourselvesbetter.No,theyoungdon’tneedthem.Q:Whatlifeskillsdoyouwanttolearn?tidyingandcookingdoingfirstaidshopping

organizing(收纳)housework(急救)forfoodLi:Weliveandlearn.It’sfuntolearnsomethingnew.Wang:Idon’twanttoaskmyparentsforhelpallthetimeinmylife.Su:Learningsomethingnewisexciting.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelax.1.Whydomostyoungpeoplewanttolearnlifeskills?

A．Tomakemoney.B．Tohaveabetterlife.C．Tohavemoretime.D．Tomakeparentshappy.2.Whatarethetopthreemostpopularlifeskills?①②③④⑤

A．②①③B．②④①C．②④③D．③①⑤3.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?

A．BothLiandSuliketolearnsomethingnew.B．Morethan400peoplewanttolearnfirstaid.C．Aboutsevenpeoplethinklifeskillsareuseless.D．Wangdoesn’twanttohelphisparentsallthetime.(“I”amahorse,themaincharacterinthenovel.)Ahorsefairwasaninterestingplace.Manypeoplewenttheretosellhorses.Youcouldseemanykindsofyoungandstronghorses.Therewerealsopoorandthinhorsesandtheywerewornoutbecauseofhardwork.Oneday,thesellertookmethere.Hewantedtosellmeatahighprice.Ididn’tknowifIwouldbeluckyenoughtomeetamasterwhowouldtreatmewell.Thenamanwithagentlevoicecametous.Hewantedtobuymeatalowprice,butthesellerrefused.Shortlyafter,atallmanwithaveryloudvoicecame.HewalkedaroundmeandIwasafraidhewouldbuyme.Luckily,hewalkedaway.Afterafewminutes,themanwithagentlevoicecameback.Iwasveryhappytoseehimagain.“I’llgivetwenty-fourpounds.Canyousellthehorsetome?”hesaid.“OK!Takeit,”saidtheseller.“He’saqualityoneandifyouwanthimforwork,he’sagoodchoice.”Halfanhourlater,weleftforthenewhome,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothecity.Mynewhomewasinanarrowstreet.Ononesideofthestreet,thereweresomesmall,oldhouses.Ontheother,thereweresomestables(马厩).Westoppedinfrontofahouse.Mynewmasterwhistled(吹口哨).Thedooropened.Ayoungwoman,alittlegirlandaboy,cameout.Theyalllookedatme.“Ishegentle,dad?”thegirlasked.“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasacat.Youcantouchhim.”Shetouchedmyshoulder,whisperingsweetly,“Welcome,mynewfriend.”Thegentletouchandsoftvoicecomfortedmesomuch!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,withplentyoffood.Afterameal,Ilaydown,thinking“I’mgoingtobeveryhappyhere.”—AdaptedfromTheBlackBeauty4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quality”probablymeaninthepassage?

A．CommonB．CheapC．ExcellentD．Old5.Howdidthehorseprobablyfeelaboutthetallmanwithaloudvoice?

A．Excited.B．Scared.C．Calm.D．Angry.6.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthehorse’slifeinthenewhome?

A．Thehorsewillliveahardlife.B．Thehorsewillbewelltreated.C．Thehorsewillhavenofoodtoeat.D．Thehorsewillbesoldagainsoon.7.Whatmaythestorytalkaboutnext?

A．Thelifeinthenewhome.B．Thestreetsaroundthehouse.C．Thestoryofthehorsefair.D．Theexperienceofthehorseseller.Chinahasnameditsfirstfivenationalparks—SanjiangyuanNationalPark,WuyiMountainNationalPark,GiantPandaNationalPark,NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkandHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.Theycoveralandareaofmorethan230,000squarekilometersandprotectnearly30percentofthecountry’skeywildlifespecies(物种),makingthemprecioushomesfornature.SanjiangyuanareaisanimportantsourceoffreshwaterresourcesinChina.Itprovidesmorethan60billioncubicmeters(立方米)ofcleanwatereachyear,andthisamounthasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears,supportingmillionsofpeopledownstream.WuyiMountainNationalParkisknownas“thekingdomofsnakes”and“theheaven(天堂)forbirds”.Withgreenmountainsandclearstreams,itisalsooneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinFujian,attractingmanyvisitorsyearly.GiantPandaNationalParkprotectsmorethan1,600wildgiantpandas,whicharelovedfortheircutelooks.Theyaccountformorethan70percentofthepandasinChina.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParkisChina’smainareawhereSiberiantigersandAmurleopardslive.Thankstostrictprotection,thereareabout40Siberiantigersandabout50Amurleopardsnow,andtheirnumbersaregrowing.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkhasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Theparkcoversninecitiesandcounties,withatotalareaof4,400squarekilometers,filledwithtalltreesandcolorfulflowers.Inthefuture,nationalparkswillbeclassroomsforeveryonetolearnaboutnature.Differentkindsofanimalsandplantslivehere,andweshouldallcherishandprotectthem.Thecountryismovingfasttosafeguardthesenaturaltreasures,sopeoplecanenjoynature’sbeautyforyearstocome.8.Whatdoestheword“precious”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A．Bigandwide.B．Newandmodern.C．Cheapandcommon.D．Valuableandimportant.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWuyiMountainNationalPark?

A．Itcoversninecitiesandcounties.B．Itishometothemostgiantpandas.C．Therearemanykindsofsnakesandbirds.D．Itprovidescleanwaterforpeopleeachyear.10.WhichonecanshowthenumberofpandasinChinathatliveinGiantPandaNationalPark?

A．B．C．D．11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TheFirstFiveNationalParksB．HowtovisitChina’snationalparksC．ThehistoryofChina’snationalparksD．TakingawonderfulTripintheParksOverthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Surroundedbygreenforestsandclearrivers,thevillagehasbecomeapopularspotfornatureloverswiththedevelopmentoftourism.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichandlivedahappierlifethankstothisboomingindustry.YouMingfen,a57-year-oldlocalwoman,openedawarmhotelinherowntwo-floorhouse.Herfamilyalsohasafishingboat.Everymorning,herhusbandgoesouttotherivertocatchfreshfish.TheycookdeliciousfishdishesforguestsfromalloverChinaandeventurnfishskinandbonesintolovelyhandmadegifts.Thesespecialsouvenirsareverypopularwithvisitors.“ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober.Itcanbringusmorethan50,000yuanayear,”shesaidhappily.“Inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoythefreetime.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving.”Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.Itbringsstable(稳定的)earningsforthevillagers.Lastyear,morethan60,000visitorscamehere,andtheincomeforeachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.Now,theroadsarewiderandcleaner,thehousesarebrighterwithnewwindows,andthelivingconditionsaremorecomfortablethanever.Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment,villagershavegotmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplenowcomebackfrombigcitiesandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlycarefortheiroldparentsandyoungchildrenbutalsousetheirnewskillstobuildabetterhometowntogether.12.WhatdoesYouMingfen’shusbandusethefishingboatfor?

A．Tosellfishinnearbycities.B．Torepairhand-madegifts.C．Totakevisitorsaroundtheriver.D．Tocatchfreshfishforguests.13.WhydomanyyoungpeoplecomebacktoBachaVillage?

A．Theycan’tfindjobsinbigcities.B．Theywanttoenjoythebeautifulnature.C．Thevillageoffersmoremoneythanbigcities.D．Theycantakecareoffamiliesandbuildtheirhometown.14.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBachaVillage?

A．Lessthan60,000visitorscamelastyear.B．YouMingfen’shotelisinathree-floorhouse.C．Eachvillagermadeover25,000yuanlastyear.D．ThebusiesttourismseasonisfromMarchtoAugust.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．GreatChangesinBachaB．BeautifulVillagesProjectC．ThehistoryoffishingindustryD．TheTourismIndustryinChina根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Aboutyourproblems,sometimesmostofyoustillwantparents’helpandadvice.However,talkingtothemcanbedifficult—maybeyou’reshyaboutsharingyourworriesorafraidthey’llbeupset.16Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritwillbe.17Butifyoutalktoyourparentsmoreoften,evenaboutsmallthings,youwillbesurprisedtoseethechange.Andnexttimewhenyouhaveproblems,youwillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwiththem.18Youcanshareyourschoollifewiththem—likeafunnygameyouplayedinPEclass,astoryyourteachertold,oraclassmatewhohelpedyou.Evensmalltalklike“What’sfordinner?”or“Howwasyourworktoday?”cankeeptherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsstrongandcomfortable.Maybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexam.19Onthecontrary(相反),theywillhelpyoufindoutthereasonsforyourpoorgrades—likenotstudyingenoughormisunderstandingthequestions.Andnexttime,youwilldobetterwiththeirsupport.Anyway,rememberthatyouarethemostimportantpersontoyourparentsintheworld.Ifsomethingtheydoupsetsyou,youshouldn’tbeangrywiththemrightaway.Takeadeepbreath,sayhowyoufeelgently,andlistentotheirsidetoo.Justhaveagoodtalk,andIamsureeverythingwillbebetter.20

A．Everythingseemsdifficultatfirst.B．Whatshouldyoudotomakeiteasier?C．Sharingyouropinionswithyourbestfriends.D．Communicationisthekeytoahappyfamily!E．Tellyourparentssomethingaboutyoueveryday.F．Don’tbeworriedaboutwhattheywillthinkofyou.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiHeng.Igraduatedfromthisschooltenyearsago,andnowIworkasatranslator.IamveryhappytobeheretodaytosharesomeofmyEnglish________experienceswithyou.Weshouldbuildconfidenceinourlearning.WhenIbeganlearningEnglish,Ifounditsodifficult.Iwas________tospeakinfrontoftheclass.Butmyteachersaid,“Youcanstartbymakingastudyplan.Don’t________makingmistakes.”I________hertips.IreadthewordsandpassagesaloudeverymorningandItriedtospeakloudlyinclass.Ibegantofeel________.Actually,therearemany________tolearnEnglish.WemayreadEnglishstories,newspapers,andmagazines.WecanjoinanEnglishclub,listentoEnglishsongs,orwatchTVshows,ads,andthenewsinEnglish.Whichwaysworkbestforyou?________themandfindout!Asforme,Iwroteaboutmydailyexperiencesandfeelingsinmydiary.IwatchedalotofEnglishcartoonsandmovies.Allthese________.Lastbutnotleast,wemusttryourbesttoexploreourselves.Wecan________challenginglanguagetasks.IwasactiveinmanyonlineEnglishforums.ItriedtoexpressmythoughtsandaskquestionsinEnglish.IjoinedinEnglishcontests.Englishbecamemyfavourite________later.It’sallabouthardwork.So,let’sstartwithconfidence,explorewithcuriosity(好奇心),andgrowthroughcontinuouspractice.21.A．readingB．speakingC．learningD．teaching22.A．afraidB．gladC．excitedD．sorry23.A．giveupB．dependonC．checkoutD．worryabout24.A．forgotB．refusedC．followedD．recorded25.A．differentB．hopefulC．relaxedD．confident26.A．reasonsB．waysC．resultsD．places27.A．TryB．TakeC．GetD．Make28.A．madeB．workedC．foundD．studied29.A．LookatB．TakepartinC．ComeoutD．Goover30.A．hobbyB．memoryC．subjectD．game三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthe31(famous).Itis8,848.86metreshighandsoit32(be)verydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesinclude33(freeze)weatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop..ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwoman34(success)wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallenge35(they)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup36(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfavoritebookisTheOldManandtheSea.TheAmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteitin1952.Thebookbecamepopularvery37(quick).In1953,itwonthePulitzerPrize.Themaincharacterisafisherman.He38(notcatch)anythingformonths.Onedayhecatchesahugefish,39hehastofightfordaystokillit.Hefinallysucceeds,buthecan’tpullthefishontohisboat.40hiswayback,sharkseatthefish,leavingnothingbutbones.四、任务型阅读ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.Thefarmer’slittlewhitecatwithblackspotshadclimbedhighupanoldappletreeinhisbackyard.Whenhenoticedthecatsittingonathinbranch(枝丫),hequicklytookabowloffreshfishandwarmmilk.Hecalledsoftlytothecat,butitwastooscaredtomove.Thetreewasweakandwobbly(摇晃的),soclimbingitwastoodangerous.Thefarmerhadanidea:hetiedastrongropetothetreeandtheotherendtohiscar.Heslowlydroveforward,hopingtobend(弯曲)thetreegentlysohecouldreachthecat.Butsuddenly,therewasaloudvoice!Theropebroke,andthecatflewthroughtheairlikeatinyballbeforedisappearingbehindthehouses.Thefarmerfeltheartbroken.Hewalkedaroundtheneighborhoodforhours,callingthecat’snameandaskingeveryneighborifthey’dseenit.Noonehadanynews,sohesadlygaveup,prayingthelittlecatwouldbesafe.Afewdayslater,hemetMrs.Lee,afriendofhis,atthestore.Hewassurprisedtoseecatfoodinhercart—heknewshealwayshatedcats.“Whyareyoubuyingthis?”heasked.Mrs.Leesmiled.HerlittledaughterLilyhadbeenbeggingforacatformonths,butshealway