浙江省杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解。JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep,30th—Oct.7thForeightdays,you'llenjoydeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausagesandbeer.Whynothaveataste?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang'sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushi.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)AndyoucanphoneMrs.LeeaOurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown.1．IfJackwantstohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanhegothere?A．OnSep.19th. B．OnSep.25th.C．OnOct.3rd. D．OnOct.8th.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．HelloCoffeecanservevisitorscoffeeandtea.B．TherearethreekindsofcolorfulsushiinYang'sSushi.C．ScientistscanexperiencecookieDIYinLilyBakeforfree.D．VisitorscanonlydotwothingsduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Medicine.Janeisgoodatgardening(园艺).Shelearnedhowtoloveandtakecareofflowersfromhergrandmother.Herflowergardenwasthebest.Oneday,whileshewaslookingthroughaflowerlist(列表)sheoftenorderedtheflowersfrom,suddenlyapictureofaplantcaughthereyes.She'dneverseenflowerslikethatbefore."Ihavetohaveit,"shesaidtoherself,andordereditatonce.Whenitarrived,shealreadyhadpreparedaplaceforit.Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit,buttherewerenoblooms(花).Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,feedit,andsheeventalkedtoit,tryingtomakeitbloom.However,itwasuseless.Onemorning,afewweekslater,whenstandingbeforethevine(藤),shefeltverysadthatherplanthadn'tbloomed.Shewasgivingthoughttotakingitdownandplantingsomethingelsethere.Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor,whoseyardjoinedhers,caticedovertoher."Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedthebloomsofthatvineyouplanted."Theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbor'syard,andsawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewasfilledwithblooms.Theyweretrulythemostbeautifulbloomsshe'deverseen.Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevices(缝隙)andithadnotfloweredonhersideofthewall,butithadfloweredontheotherside.4．Whentheplantarrived,wheredidJaneplantit?A．Atthebackofheryard. B．Atherneighbor'syard.C．Atthefrontofheryard. D．Athergrandmother'syard.5．WhydidJanenotseethebloomsatfirst?A．Becauseshewastoocareless.B．Becauseherneighborpickedthem.C．Becausetheywereontheothersideofthewall.D．Becausetheyweresosmallthatshecan'tnoticethem.6．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Janesawtheflowersinherneighbor'syard.②Janeorderedtheplantandpreparedtheplace.③Janetookgoodcareoftheplant.④Janewantedtotaketheplantdown.A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．②③①④ D．②④③①7．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Thebeautyofblooms. B．Theothersideofthewall.C．Ayardwithbeautifulflowers. D．Awomanwithgardeningskills.①Ifyouhaveschool-agechildrenathome,you'veprobablyheardofDogMan.Ifyou'reacomicbookfan,you'veprobablyreadDogManyourself.Theseries(系列),createdbyDavPilkey,hashadover60,000,000copiesinprintinforty-fivelanguages.②I'vereadalltheDogManbookstwize;oncewitheachchild.Mykidslovethembecausetheadventuresarefun,and▲.③MyfavoritecharacterinseriesisnotDogMan,though.DogManinBookIisthesameasinBookII.IlikePeteythecatbetter.InthefirstDogMannovel,Peteyisthebadguy.Hetriestotakeovertheworld.Butthroughthecourseoftheseries,thecatchanges.Helearnsnotonlytopayforhiscrimesbutalsotothinkabouthowhecanmaketheworldabetterplace.④Ialsoliketheseriesbecauseittalksaboutsomegreattopics.PilkeyputsforwarddeepandmeaningfulthoughtsthroughtheeyesofLil'Petey,Petey'schild,sothatanyoneofanyagecanunderstandthem.Anexampleofthiscomesintheninthbook.ThedeathofPetey'smotheriscertainlyakeymomentinthecat'sjourney.BysharinghertimewithLil'Petey.heisabletounderstandlifemore.It'shardtotalkaboutdeathwithchildren.ButinsuchasimplewayinDOGMANeveryonenotonlygetstounderstanddeathbutalsolearnstounderstandwhatitmeanstobeapartoflife.⑤DogManseemsfunandsilly,butit'smeaningful.It'snowondertheserieshasgottensomuchpopularity.8．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．DogManisfool.B．DavPilkeycopiesmanycomicbooks.C．DogManispopular.D．DavPilkeyspeaksforty-fivelanguages.9．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin"▲"?A．itisprettysimple,too. B．Itrulyenjoythebooks,too.C．theyreallyloveme,too. D．fightscannotbekeptaway,too.10．WhydidthewriterlikePeteythecatbetter?A．BecausePeteygrowsthroughtheseries.B．BecausePeteytriestocontroltheworld.C．BecausePeteytakescareofhismother.D．BecausePeteyisamaincharacter.11．Whatdoes"this"referto(指代)inParagraph4?A．Theeye. B．Theseries.C．Thecat'sjourney. D．Thedeepandmeaningfulthought.①Itcanbereallyawkward(尴尬的)ifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon'tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofbenefits.②Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence(自信).A2009studyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchersputtheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.③Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canalsohelpusmanagebadfeelings."Referringto(指代)yourselfinthethirdpersonleadspeopletothinkaboutthemselvesmoresimilartohowtheythinkaboutothers,"saidJasonMoser,aprofessorfromMichiganStateUniversity,US.Thiscanhelpusseethingsmorewidely,fromadifferentpointofview,especiallywhenwe'refeelingsadorangry.④Self-talkalsohelpsimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudypublished(发布)inthejournalMemory.It'sbecausetheinformationislikelytobecomealong-termmemoryifsaidoutloud.12．Whatdoestheword"benefits"meaninParagraph1?A．Strangeideas. B．Specialneeds. C．Healthyways. D．Goodsides.13．Whydoesthewritermention(提到)thestudyinParagraph2?A．Tomaketennisplayersconfident.B．Toasktennisplayerstokeepsilent.C．Toencouragetennisplayerstowinthematches.D．Toshowthatself-talkhelpsdevelopconfidence.14．Whichwayofself-talkcanhelppeopleseethingsmorewidely?A．"WhatcanAnniedotomakethesituationbetter?"B．"YouarethestrongestpersonI'veevermet."C．"Ihavetriedmybest.JustdowhatIcan."D．"Isthereanythingwecandoforyou?"15．What'sthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．二、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)阅读下文，请从A-F选项中选出符合第1-5题的最佳中心句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Howmanymuseumsarethereinyourcity?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Everymuseummusthaveitsspecialthings.Andhereissomeadviceforyoutoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.16．Maybetherearedifferentkindsofmuseumsinyourcityandfirstlyyoushouldchooseone:Remembertochoosethemuseumwhichyouareinterestedin,andthenyoucanstartanenjoyablevisit!17．Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsomethingssuchastheexhibitsonshow,thehistoryofthemuseum,activities,cost,foodandothers.Allthesecanmakeyouknowaboutthemuseumbetter.18．Learnatleastonethingortwoonyourvisit.It'sgoodforyoutogetsomethingnewfromyourvisit.Youcanwritedownsomeimportantinformationwhenyouarevisitingthemuseum.19．Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soit'simportanttotakebreaks.Abreakcanhelpyouthinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodonext.20．Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeingandyourfeelings.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit(展品).A.Learnsomethinginthemuseum.B.Choosethemuseumyou'llvisit.C.Talkaboutthevisitplanwithfriends.D.Visitthemuseumwithfriends.E.Havearestduringyourvisit.F.DosomeresearchontheInternet.三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Beckyaskedmetomeetherinthepark.WhenIarrived,IsawthatBecky'sbigdog,Joe,waswithher.Fearfilled21．heart.IlikedBecky,butIfelt22．aroundJoe.IwasafraidofJoe."Rick,Iwanttohavea23．show!"saidBecky."Wecanshowoffourpets'talents.Youcanbetheannouncer(主持人)and24．thepetstotheaudience(观众).""I'msorry,"Isaid,"25．Idon'tlikeanimals,remember?AndIgetnervousinfrontofpeople."Justthen,Joejumpedonmeandalmostletmedown."Sit,Joe!"Isaid.Joelistenedand26．."That'sfantastic."saidBecky."Youhavea27．voiceandyou'llmakeagoodannouncer.Pleasedoit!"Beckyfollowedmehomeandkeptasking.Ihadto28．.Saturdaycame,andtheaudiencearrived.The29．ofthecrowdgrewanditmademefeelnervous.Iannouncedthe30．pet.ItwasabirdcalledButterwhosetalentwaswalkingonawire(线).Sofar31．wasgoingwellandIstartedtorelax.Then,BeckyandJoecameon."Sit,Joe,"saidBecky.ButJoedidn'tlistentoBecky.HewastoobusywatchingRob'srabbits!32．,hejumpedontherabbitsandletaboxwithsmallpigsdown.Kyle'sdogbeganhowling(怒吼).Itwasamess!Ihadtodosomethingtostopit."Sit!"I33．."Stay!"Theanimalsstoppedrightnow.Theaudiencewatchedmecarefully."Wow,yougotthepetstobequiet!"saidBecky."That'sabig34．."Sadly,thatwashowtheshowended.Butfromthisexperience,Ihavediscovered(发现)mytalentandIhavemoreconfidence35．Ispeakinfrontofpeople.Ialsohaveanewfriend—Joe.21．A．my B．his C．her D．its22．A．happy B．relaxed C．surprised D．uncomfortable23．A．toy B．pet C．talk D．game24．A．give B．pass C．show D．bring25．A．but B．and C．so D．or26．A．satup B．satdown C．lookedup D．lookeddown27．A．quiet B．noisy C．weak D．strong28．A．argue B．agree C．refuse D．compete29．A．height B．shape C．size D．deep30．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth31．A．nothing B．nowhere C．everything D．everywhere32．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Probably D．Suddenly33．A．shouted B．laughed C．explained D．cried34．A．kindness B．fairness C．agreement D．achievement35．A．before B．after C．when D．since四、A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。remindfallsleeplightread36．Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpyoufallfasteranddeepenyoursleep.37．ThesephotosmeofmysweetchildhoodandIcouldn'thelpcrying.38．Sallylovesreading,sofarshemorethan100differentbooks!Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.39．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thecomputersaregettingmuchsmallerandthanbefore.40．Aftertherainstorm,trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.五、B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Stanfordisaworld-famousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofa41．(奇怪的)disease.Touristsareoftensurprisedatthe42．(美丽)ofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellow43．(墙)andredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)44．(他自己)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscanholdgreatactivities,45．(像)concertsandcelebrations.The46．(最高的)buildinginStanfordisHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthe47．(整个)campus(校园).Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanford48．(有)manysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehas49．(是)thefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerscienceinauniversity50．(在国外),maybeitisyourbestchoice.六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplayschesswithhisfriends.Lastweek,hecametovisitus.Weliveina51．(south)partofthecity.Buthewasverysad52．nobodyherecouldplaychesswithhim.Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,mygrandpa53．(sit)quietlyinachair,doingnothing.Whynotteachhim54．(play)onlinechessonmycomputer?ThenItookhimto55．computerinmyroomandtaughthimhowtousetheInternet.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes,hebecamemuch56．(good).Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhe57．(make)alotoffriendsthroughitalready."Howinterestingitis!"hetoldus.Heenjoyedhimselfwhenhewasplayingonlinechess58．mycomputer.Internetbroughthimalot,buteverycoinhastwo59．(side).It'snotgoodforhimtoplaytoolong,soweoftenadvisehimtouseit60．(proper).七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)61．假如你是LiHua，今天你班就"过一个有意义的暑假"这一话题展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语给英国笔友Tim写一封电子邮件，分享讨论结果和你的计划、建议。要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯；2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；3.词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。DearTim,Howiseverythinggoing?Todaywehadadiscussionabouthavingameaningfulsummervacationinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了现代小镇美食节的举办时间（9月30日-10月7日）、活动内容（美食、灯笼、花、舞蹈等）、参与商家（MunichRestaurant、HelloCoffee等）及相关信息（报名方式、免费政策等）。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目类型，细节理解题要精准定位文中对应信息；文章出处题需结合文章内容判断所属板块，要仔细梳理文中关键信息，逐一分析选项。和旅行有关。故选B。1．细节理解题。根据文中"Sep,30th—Oct.7th"可知美食节时间是9月30日到10月7日，杰克想休三天假，A选项9月19日、B选项9月25日不在活动时间，D选项10月8日也不在，C选项10月3日在活动时间内，可知杰克可以在10月3日去，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文中"LilyBake"部分"Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)"，可知科学家可以免费在LilyBake体验饼干DIY，A选项文中未提及HelloCoffee提供茶；B选项文中说"suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushi"是举例，不是三种彩色寿司；D选项文中提到有美食、灯笼、花、舞蹈等多种活动，不是只能做两件事，可知C选项正确，故选C。3．文章出处题。文章是关于现代小镇美食节的介绍，包括活动内容、参与商家等，和旅游相关，Sports（体育）、Health（健康）、Medicine（医疗）均不符合，可知会在报纸的Travel（旅游）部分读到，故选B。【答案】4．A5．C6．B7．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了简擅长园艺，看到一种植物图片后订购种植，精心照料但植物在自己院子这边不开花，后来发现花在邻居院子那边墙的另一侧盛开的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题要精准定位关键语句；做文章结构题需梳理事件发展顺序；做标题选择题要抓住文章核心内容，提炼能概括主旨的标题。4．细节理解题。根据文中"Whenitarrived,shealreadyhadpreparedaplaceforit.Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard."，可知植物到达后，简把它种在院子后面，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据文中"Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevices(缝隙)andithadnotfloweredonhersideofthewall,butithadfloweredontheotherside."，可知简一开始没看到花是因为花在墙的另一边，故选C。6．文章结构题。根据文章内容，首先是简看到植物图片并订购，准备种植的地方（②）；然后精心照料植物（③）；接着因为植物不开花想拔掉它（④）；最后在邻居院子看到花（①），顺序为②③④①，故选B。7．标题选择题。文章围绕植物在墙两边不同生长情况（一边长叶不开花，另一边开花）展开，"Theothersideofthewall"能体现关键内容，A选项只强调花美；C选项侧重有花的院子；D选项突出会园艺的女人，均不准确，故选B。【答案】8．C9．B10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了《DogMan》系列漫画，包括其受欢迎程度、作者阅读经历、喜欢的角色Peteythecat的成长以及系列探讨的深刻话题等内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题要抓取关键信息；做文章结构题需结合上下文语境；做代词指代题要明确代词前文指代内容，准确理解文意。8．细节理解题。根据文中"Theseries(系列),createdbyDavPilkey,hashadover60,000,000copiesinprintinforty-fivelanguages."，可知《DogMan》系列漫画很受欢迎，A选项文中未提"DogMan是傻瓜"；B选项"copiesmanycomicbooks"错误，是该系列印刷量大；D选项"speaksforty-fivelanguages"错误，是有四十五种语言版本，故选C。9．文章结构题。前文说"Mykidslovethembecausetheadventuresarefun"，这里是说孩子喜欢的原因，结合语境，"Itrulyenjoythebooks,too."（我也真的很喜欢这些书）能承接，A选项"simple"与前文"fun"衔接不当；C选项"loveme"不符合语境；D选项"fights"前文未提及，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据文中"Butthroughthecourseoftheseries,thecatchanges.Helearnsnotonlytopayforhiscrimesbutalsotothinkabouthowhecanmaketheworldabetterplace."，可知作者更喜欢Peteythecat是因为它在系列故事中成长了，B选项是它一开始的行为，不是喜欢的原因；C选项文中未提它照顾妈妈；D选项"maincharacter"不是喜欢的关键，故选A。11．代词指代题。根据文中"PilkeyputsforwarddeepandmeaningfulthoughtsthroughtheeyesofLil'Petey,Petey'schild,sothatanyoneofanyagecanunderstandthem.Anexampleofthiscomesintheninthbook."，可知"this"指代前文的"deepandmeaningfulthoughts"，A选项"eye"、B选项"series"、C选项"cat'sjourney"均不符合，故选D。【答案】12．D13．D14．A15．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自言自语的好处，包括增加自信、帮助管理不良情绪、改善记忆等内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做词义猜测题要结合上下文语境理解词汇含义；做细节理解题要精准定位关键语句；做文章结构题需梳理段落间逻辑关系，把握整体架构。12．词义猜测题。根据后文讲述自言自语的好处（增加自信、管理情绪、改善记忆等），可知"benefits"意思是"好处；优点"，即"Goodsides"，A选项"Strangeideas"（奇怪想法）、B选项"Specialneeds"（特殊需求）、C选项"Healthyways"（健康方式）均不符合，故选D。13．细节理解题。根据文中"Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence(自信).A2009study...Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup."，提到这个研究是为了表明自言自语有助于培养自信，A选项"让网球运动员自信"不是目的；B选项"让网球运动员保持沉默"与文意相反；C选项"鼓励网球运动员赢比赛"不是主要意图，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据文中"Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canalsohelpusmanagebadfeelings...Thiscanhelpusseethingsmorewidely,fromadifferentpointofview"，用第三人称自言自语能帮助更全面看问题，A选项"WhatcanAnniedotomakethesituationbetter?"是用第三人称（Annie）指代自己，符合；B、C是第一人称；D是第二人称，故选A。15．文章结构题。文章第①段总述自言自语有很多好处，第②③④段分别从增加自信、管理情绪、改善记忆三个方面分述，结构是总分，即①/②③④，对应A选项，故选A。【答案】16．B；17．F；18．A；19．E；20．D【解析】【分析】各选项翻译：

A.Learnsomethinginthemuseum.在博物馆里学习一些东西。

B.Choosethemuseumyou'llvisit.选择你要参观的博物馆。

C.Talkaboutthevisitplanwithfriends.和朋友谈论参观计划。

D.Visitthemuseumwithfriends.和朋友一起参观博物馆。

E.Havearestduringyourvisit.参观期间休息一下。

F.DosomeresearchontheInternet.在互联网上做一些研究。

本文讲述了参观博物馆时，可通过选感兴趣的馆、上网了解信息、学知识、适时休息、与朋友同游等建议，来享受参观过程。

【点评】考查阅读还原，注意先理解段落内容，抓住关键信息（如选择博物馆、网络了解、学习知识、休息、和朋友同游等核心动作），再匹配选项中表意相符的中心句，同时关注各选项翻译及主题语境归类，通过分析段落与选项的逻辑关联来解题，比如依据段落里"choosethemuseum"选B，依据"website,lookthroughinformation"选F等，以此准确完成阅读还原并明确主题语境为旅游观光类。16．根据"Maybetherearedifferentkindsofmuseumsinyourcityandfirstlyyoushouldchooseone:Remembertochoosethemuseumwhichyouareinterestedin,andthenyoucanstartanenjoyablevisit!"可知，此处应该说选择博物馆，B选项"选择你要参观的博物馆。"符合语境。故选B。17．根据"Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsomethingssuchastheexhibitsonshow,thehistoryofthemuseum,activities,cost,foodandothers.Allthesecanmakeyouknowaboutthemuseumbetter."可知是说通过网络做研究了解博物馆，选项F"在互联网上做一些研究。"符合语境，故选F。18．根据"Learnatleastonethingortwoonyourvisit.It'sgoodforyoutogetsomethingnewfromyourvisit.Youcanwritedownsomeimportantinformationwhenyouarevisitingthemuseum."可知是说在博物馆学习知识，选项A"在博物馆里学习一些东西。"符合语境，故选A。19．根据"Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soit'simportanttotakebreaks.Abreakcanhelpyouthinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodonext."可知是说参观时要休息，选项E"参观期间休息一下。"符合语境，故选E。20．根据"Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeingandyourfeelings.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit(展品)."可知是说和朋友一起参观博物馆，选项D"和朋友一起参观博物馆。"符合语境，故选D。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"我"原本因害怕贝基的狗乔而犹豫是否参与宠物表演，最终答应后在表演中成功控制混乱场面，进而发现自身天赋、增强在众人面前讲话的自信，还和乔成为朋友的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意先通读全文把握整体语境，再结合上下文语义、逻辑关系（如转折、因果等）以及固定搭配等，分析每个空格处应填词汇，同时要准确理解选项单词词义来进行判断。21．句意：恐惧充斥着我的心。我喜欢贝基，但在乔身边我感到不舒服。我害怕乔。my（我的）；his（他的）；her（她的）；its（它的）。根据"Fearfilled1heart.IlikedBecky..."，文章以第一人称"我"叙述，这里需用"我的"来体现是"我"内心充满恐惧，可知要用my。故选A。22．句意：我喜欢贝基，但在乔身边我感觉不舒服。happy（开心的）；relaxed（放松的）；surprised（惊讶的）；uncomfortable（不舒服的）。从原文"IwasafraidofJoe."可知，因为害怕乔，在它身边的感受不会是开心、放松或惊讶，而是"不舒服的"，所以用uncomfortable。故选D。23．句意：里克，我想举办一场宠物秀！toy（玩具）；pet（宠物）；talk（谈话）；game（游戏）。由后文"Wecanshowoffourpets'talents."可知，是要举办和"宠物"相关的表演，所以用pet。故选B。24．句意：你可以当主持人，把宠物展示给观众。give（给）；pass（传递）；show（展示）；bring（带来）。结合语境，作为主持人要把宠物"展示"给观众看，"showsth.tosb."是"把某物展示给某人"的常用表达，所以用show。故选C。25．句意："对不起，"我说，"但我不喜欢动物，记得吗？而且在人们面前我会紧张。"but（但是，表转折）；and（和，表并列）；so（所以，表结果）；or（或者，表选择）。前面说"I'msorry"，后面讲不喜欢动物等拒绝的理由，是转折关系，所以用but。故选A。26．句意："坐下，乔！"我说。乔听了，然后坐下了。satup（坐起来）；satdown（坐下）；lookedup（查阅；向上看）；lookeddown（向下看；轻视）。因为前面指令是"Sit,Joe!"，所以乔做出的动作是"坐下"，用satdown。故选B。27．句意："那太棒了。"贝基说。"你有一副洪亮的嗓音，你会成为一名优秀的主持人。请答应吧！"quiet（安静的）；noisy（吵闹的）；weak（微弱的）；strong（洪亮的、有力量的）。从"you'llmakeagoodannouncer"可知，要成为好主持人，声音得"洪亮、有力量"，这样观众才能听清，所以用strong。故选D。28．句意：贝基跟着我回到家，一直请求。我不得不答应。argue（争论）；agree（同意）；refuse（拒绝）；compete（竞争）。由于贝基一直央求，"我"最终的态度是"同意"，所以用agree。故选B。29．句意：周六到了，观众们来了。人群的规模越来越大，这让我感到紧张。height（高度）；shape（形状）；size（规模、大小）；deep（深的）。这里描述的是人群"规模"变大，"size"可用来表示群体的规模，所以用size。故选C。30．句意：我宣布了第一个宠物（上场）。它是一只叫巴特的鸟，它的特长是在钢丝上行走。first（第一）；second（第二）；third（第三）；fourth（第四）。从后文接着介绍其他宠物表演可知，这里是"第一个"宠物表演，所以用first。故选A。31．句意：到目前为止，一切都进行得很顺利，我开始放松下来。nothing（没什么）；nowhere（无处）；everything（一切）；everywhere（到处）。因为"我开始放松"，说明前面表演相关的"所有事"都进展不错，所以用everything。故选C。32．句意：突然，它跳到兔子身上，把装着小猪的箱子弄掉了。Luckily（幸运地）；Certainly（当然）；Probably（可能）；Suddenly（突然）。乔跳到兔子身上这种意外行为是"突然"发生的，所以用Suddenly。故选D。33．句意："坐下！"我大喊。"别动！"动物们立刻就停了下来。shouted（呼喊、大声说）；laughed（大笑）；explained（解释）；cried（哭泣；哭喊）。为了制止混乱，"我"是"大声喊"指令，所以用shouted。故选A。34．句意："哇，你让宠物们安静下来了！"贝基说。"这是一项了不起的成就。"kindness（善良）；fairness（公平）；agreement（同意、协定）；achievement（成就）。让混乱的宠物安静下来，是一件值得肯定的事，可看作是一种"成就"，所以用achievement。故选D。35．句意：但从这次经历中，我发现了自己的天赋，而且当我在人们面前讲话时，我更有自信了。我还多了一个新朋友——乔。before（在……之前）；after（在……之后）；when（当……时）；since（自从；因为）。这里说的是"在众人面前讲话时"更自信，"when"引导时间状语从句，用于描述"讲话"这个动作发生时的状态，所以用when。故选C。【答案】36．asleep37．reminded38．hasread39．lighter40．fallen【解析】【分析】选项意思：remind（使想起；提醒）；fall（落下；跌倒，其过去分词为fallen）；sleep（睡觉，其相关形容词为asleep，常构成fallasleep短语）；light（轻的；明亮的，比较级为lighter）；read（阅读，其过去分词为hasread，用于现在完成时）。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意先理解每个选项单词的含义和词性，再结合句子的语境、语法结构（如固定短语、时态、比较级等）来选择合适的词形，同时要关注词汇在句子中所起的作用（如修饰名词、作谓语等），确保句子语义通顺、语法正确。36．句意：有规律的体育活动能帮你更快入睡，还能加深睡眠。根据"helpyoufall...fasteranddeepenyoursleep"以及固定短语"fallasleep（入睡）"可知，这里需要用asleep。故答案为asleep。37．句意：这些照片使我想起了美好的童年，我忍不住哭了。从"Thesephotos...meofmysweetchildhood"以及短语"remindsb.ofsth.（使某人想起某事）"，且句子描述过去的事，用一般过去时，remind的过去式是reminded。故答案为reminded。38．句意：萨莉喜欢阅读，到目前为止，她已经读了100多本不同的书！她最喜欢的书是科幻小说。由"sofar（到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用）"以及"she...morethan100differentbooks"可知，要用现在完成时，结构是"have/has+过去分词"，主语she是第三人称单数，read的过去分词是read，所以用hasread。故答案为hasread。39．句意：随着科技的发展，电脑变得比以前更小、更轻了。依据"thecomputersaregettingmuchsmallerand...thanbefore"，and连接并列成分，smaller是比较级，这里light也要用比较级lighter，表示"更轻的"。故答案为lighter。40．句意：暴风雨过后，到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。从"Aftertherainstorm,...trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere"可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰trees，fall的过去分词fallen可作形容词，意为"倒下的；落下的"，所以用fallen。故答案为fallen。【答案】41．strange；42．beauty；43．walls；44．himself；45．like；46．tallest；47．whole；48．has；49．been；50．abroad【解析】【分析】本文讲述了斯坦福大学的建造背景、校园美丽景色、重要建筑（大教堂、胡佛塔）以及其在学科方面的优势等内容。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意：一是词性的正确运用，根据句子成分确定用形容词、名词、动词等；二是名词单复数变化，依据语境判断是否用复数；三是固定短语、固定结构的搭配，像"devoteoneselfto"；四是动词的时态和形式变化，如第三人称单数、现在完成时等。41．句意：它是由斯坦福和他的妻子为纪念他们因一种奇怪疾病去世的独子而建造的。"奇怪的"对应的英文为"strange"，形容词。此处修饰名词"disease"，需要形容词，"strange"符合语义和语法要求。故答案为：strange。42．句意：游客们常常对斯坦福大学的美丽感到惊讶。"美丽"对应的英文为"beauty"，名词。"the+名词+of..."结构，这里需要名词"beauty"表示"……的美丽"。故答案为：beauty。43．句意：在绿树丛中，有着黄色墙壁和红色屋顶的建筑构成了一幅美丽的画面。"墙"对应的英文为"wall"，名词。建筑的墙通常是多个，要用复数形式"walls"。故答案为：walls。44．句意：它是由斯坦福夫人建造的，为了纪念她那为这所大学奉献了自己的丈夫。"他自己"对应的英文为"himself"，反身代词。"devoteoneselfto..."是固定短语，意为"致力于；奉献于"，此处用反身代词"himself"。故答案为：himself。45．句意：在那里，师生们可以举办大型活动，像音乐会和庆祝活动。"像"对应的英文为"like"，介词。此处用于举例，"like"作为介词有"像；例如"的意思，符合语境。故答案为：like。46．句意：斯坦福大学最高的建筑是胡佛塔，它是这所大学的地标。"最高的"对应的英文为"tallest"，形容词最高级。表示"最……的"要用形容词最高级形式，"tall"的最高级是"tallest"。故答案为：tallest。47．句意：在塔顶，游客们可以好好观赏整个校园。"整个"对应的英文为"whole"，形容词。此处修饰名词"campus"，用形容词"whole"表示"整个的"。故答案为：whole。48．句意：作为世界顶尖大学之一，斯坦福大学有许多学科在世界上名列前茅。"有"对应的英文为"has"，动词（第三人称单数形式）。主语"Stanford"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式"has"。故答案为：has。49．句意：并且计算机科学多年来一直位居第一。"是"对应的英文为"been"，动词过去分词。"has+过去分词"构成现在完成时，"be"的过去分词是"been"。故答案为：been。50．句意：如果你想在国外的一所大学学习计算机科学，也许它（斯坦福大学）是你最好的选择。"在国外"对应的英文为"abroad"，副词。此处修饰动词"study"，用副词"abroad"表示"在国外"。故答案为：abroad。【答案】51．southern；52．because；53．wassitting；54．toplay；55．the；56．better；57．hasmade；58．on；59．sides；60．properly【解析】【分析】本文讲述了爱下棋的爷爷来"我们"家后因没人陪下棋而失落，"我"教他在电脑上下在线棋，他变得擅长且交了很多朋友，同时