词汇语境记忆任务单20-高考英语词汇复习专题

词汇语境记忆20

Day20

Inourinteractionswithothers,weusuallyemployappropriatebodylanguage,namely,

nonverballanguagetodemonstrateourinternalemotions.Sometimeswehavedifficulty

ininterpretinganddistinguishinggesturesbecausetheyaren'tidentical.Soweshould

leamtoperceive,assessandadjustourwordsaccordingly.Forinstance,ifapersonis

embarrassedandashamed,hewilllowerhishead,slightlybendhisbody,andstareatthe

ground.I£apersonboilswithangerorexperiencesanxiety,hewillhaveatendencyto

crossarmsinfrontofhischest,withtearsrollingdownhischeeks.Ifapersondoesnot

movehiseyesforalongtime,itmeansthatheisdistracted.Bycontrast,ifaperson

approvesoforfavoursaplan,hemaybewitnessedstraighteningupandnoddinghis

head.Certainly,wecan'talwaysmakereEableinferencesbecausebodylanguagediffers

indifferentcountriesandvariesfrompersontoperson.Nevertheless,Istillcallon

peopletorevealbodylanguagewiththepurposeofbreakingdownthebarriersinour

dailymunication.Afterall,properlyreactingtobodylanguageisanimportantponentof

ourdailyroutine.Inotherwords,weshouldoccupyourselvesinlearningsomebody

languagetoultimatelyavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts.

在与他人的互动中，我们通常使用适当的肢体语言，即无声语言来表达我们的内

在情绪。有时我们很难解释和区分手势，因为它们并不相同。因此，我们应该学

会相应地感知、评估和调整我们的话语。例如，如果一个人感到尴尬和羞愧，他

会低下头，稍微弯曲身体，盯着地面。如果一个人因愤怒而沸腾或感到焦虑，他

会倾向于双臂交叉在胸前，泪水从脸颊上滚落。如果一个人长时间不动眼睛，就

意味着他分心了。相反，如果一个人赞成或同意一个计划，他可能会直起身子并

点头。当然，我们不能总是做出可靠的推论，因为肢体语言在不同的国家不同，

且因人而异。尽管如此，我仍然呼吁人们揭示肢体语言，以打破我们日常交流中

的障碍。毕竟，对肢体语言做出正确反应是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。换句

话说，我们应该专注于学习一些肢体语言，以最终避免一些不必要的冲突。

I核心单词&短语

1./.inter'aekjn/n.相互作用；相互影响

2./lm'pk)l/v.使用；雇用

3./apraupriat/adj.适当的；合适的

4./,nOnv3Ibl/adj.非言语的

5./demanstrelt/v.证明；展示

6./int3in(a)l/adj.内部的；内在的

7./lnt3iprlt/v.解释；说明

8./dl'stlggwlJ/v.辨别；区分

9./,d3estJa(r)/n.手势；姿势

lO./al'dentlkl/adj.相同的；一致的

ll./pa'siiv/v.察觉；感觉到

12./e'ses/v.评估；评定

13./a,d3Ast/v.调整；适应

14./lm'b3erast/adj.尴尬的；窘迫的

15./aJelmd/adj.感到惭愧的

16./'laua(r)/adj.较低的

17./slaldi/adv.稍微；略微

18,/bend/v.弯曲；屈服

19./st3er/v.凝视；盯着看

2O./xgga(r)/n.愤怒；怒火

21./'tendansi/n.趋势；倾向

22./树zaieti/n.焦虑；担忧

23./tfest/n.胸部；胸腔

24,/tJi：k/n.脸颊

25./dl'stwekt/v.使分心;转移注意力

26./a'pruiv/v.批准；赞成

27./'felv0(r)/n.喜爱；偏爱

28./'wltnas/v.目击；见证

29./'difa(r)/v.不同；相异

3O./nviU/v.显示；揭露

31./'baeria(r)/n.障碍；障碍物

32./kam'paunant/n.组成部分；成分

33./risekt/v.反应；回应

34./10:kjupal/v.占用；占据

35./'Altimatli/adv.最终；最后

36./'kDnfllkt/n.冲突；矛盾

37./fo:rinstans/例如；比如

38./bl'kDntt3est/相比之下

39./streltJnAp/挺直；站直

40./melkrilaiebl'infaranslz/做出可靠的推断

41./ko：Ion/呼吁；号召

42./brelkdaUn/分解；发生故障

43./ina'da(r)wo:dz/换句话说

44./'veariframp3：s(a)ntap3:s(9)n/因人而异

45./a'kjuawelsInduIIg/忙于做某事

核心单词&短语

1.interaction

2.employ

3.appropriate

4.nonverbal

5.demonstrate

6.intemal

7,interpret

8.distinguish

9.gesture

10.identical

11.perceive

12.assess

13.adjust

14.embarrassed

15.ashamed

16.1ower

17.slig}idy

18.bend

19.stare

2O.anger

21.tendency

22.anxiety

23.chest

24.cheek

25.distract

26.approve

27.favour

28.witness

29.differ

3O.reveal

31.barrier

32ponent

33.react

34.occupy

35.ultimately

36.Conflict

37.fbrinstance

38.bycontrast

39.straightenup

4O.makereliableinferences

41.callon

42.breakdown

43.1notherwords

44.varyfrompersontoperson

45.occupyourselvesindoing

II实用句型梳理

1.Sometimeswehavedifficultyininterpretinganddistinguishinggesturesbecausethey

aren'tidentical.

havedifficulty/trouble/ahardtime（in）doing”在..方面有困难

because引导原因状语从句，“inthat”也可以引导原因状语从句，表示“因

为，在于“inthat”在语气上可能相对正式一些，使用频率不如"because”、

"as"和"since”高。除了"because”,还有以下常见的词或短语可以表示“因

为"：

as:*Asitwasraining,westayedathome/（由于下雨，我们待在家里。）

since:"Sinceyouarehere,youmigjitaswellstay."（既然你在这里，你不妨留下

来。）

for:"Hewaspraisedforhishardwork."（他因为努力工作而受到表扬。）

dueto："Thedelaywasduetobadweather/（延误是由于恶劣天气。）

owingto：”Owingtohisillness,hecouldnote.”（由于他生病了，他不能来。）

onaccountof：”Thegamewascancelledonaccountoftherain.”（匕匕赛因雨取消。）

byreasonof:"Hewasexcusedbyreasonofhisage."（由于他的年龄,他被原谅

To）

2.1fapersonboilswithangerorexperiencesanxiety,hewillhaveatendencytocross

armsinfrontofhischest,withtearsrollingdownhischeeks.

引导条件状语从句，表示假设;haveatendencytodosth表示有倾向去做某

事；

withtearsrollingdownhischeeks.with的复合结构作伴随状语

3.Inotherwords,weshouldoccupyourselvesinlearningsomebodylanguageto

ultimatelyavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts.

*occupiedourselves，，意为“使自己忙碌/投入…”

toultimatelyavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts.不定式作目的状语

III真题过关

1.（2020•天津高考）Galileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsof

（var^wei^htsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltothe

ground.

2.（2020•新高考全国I卷）However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson

（witness）theirmotherearnherdegree.

3.（2020•天津高考）Itencouragesus（occupy）ourownlittlecomer,to

avoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.

4.(2020•全国I卷)Weareoftenashamedourshottings,ourmistakes

andourfailures.

5.(2019,北京高考)Somestudentsdon'thavea(tely)car,while

othershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.

(varying,witnessing,tooccupy,of,reliable)

IV上期回顾综测语法填空

Day19GoCamping

1(acpany)byajournalist,myadorablechildrenandalocalguide,Isetouttogo

campingatasplendidenormousvalleyneartheboundary.Theinstantwearrived,we

2(appeal)tobythevastterritory3(stretch)asfarastheeyecouldsee.Hence,we

couldhardlywaittocyclealongthevisibleroute,amusedbytheincredibleandsuperb

scenery.Aftertwohours,wewanderedalongtheedgeofthevalley.Allo