上海兴伟学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页上海兴伟学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.Thestudyofthenormalfunctioningofthebody.B.Thestudyofthediseasesandtheireffectsonthebody.C.Thestudyofthetreatmentofdiseases.D.Thestudyoftheanatomyofthebody.2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetesmellitus?A.FatigueB.FeverC.DiarrheaD.Nausea3.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheliverinthebody?A.ToproduceredbloodcellsB.TostoreglucoseC.TobreakdownproteinsD.Toproducehormones4.Theprocessofconvertingglucoseintoenergyiscalled:A.GlycolysisB.OxidativephosphorylationC.PhotosynthesisD.Fermentation5.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancer?A.AIDSB.DiabetesC.LeukemiaD.Hypertension6.Theterm"atherosclerosis"refersto:A.ThehardeningofthearteriesB.TheinflammationofthearteriesC.ThenarrowingofthearteriesD.Theweakeningofthearteries7.Whatisthemaincauseofheartfailure?A.HighbloodpressureB.HighcholesterolC.HeartattackD.Heartdisease8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofasthma?A.ShortnessofbreathB.FatigueC.HeadacheD.Dizziness9.Theterm"neurology"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyofthenervoussystemB.ThestudyoftheheartC.ThestudyofthelungsD.Thestudyofthekidneys10.Whatisthemainfunctionofthekidneysinthebody?A.ToproduceredbloodcellsB.TofilterwasteproductsfromthebloodC.ToproducehormonesD.Toproduceenzymes11.Theterm"inflammation"refersto:A.Thebody'sresponsetoinjuryB.Thebody'sresponsetoinfectionC.Thebody'sresponsetostressD.Thebody'sresponsetoaging12.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofaurinarytractinfection?A.FeverB.FatigueC.HeadacheD.Backpain13.Theterm"neurotransmitter"refersto:A.AchemicalthatcarriesnerveimpulsesB.AproteinthatstrengthenstheimmunesystemC.AhormonethatregulatesmetabolismD.Avitaminthatpreventsanemia14.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheimmunesysteminthebody?A.ToproduceredbloodcellsB.TofightoffinfectionsC.ToproduceenzymesD.Toproducehormones15.Theterm"endocrinology"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyofthenervoussystemB.ThestudyoftheheartC.ThestudyofthelungsD.Thestudyofthekidneys16.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofhypothyroidism?A.WeightgainB.WeightlossC.IncreasedappetiteD.Decreasedappetite17.Theterm"hematology"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyofthebloodB.ThestudyoftheheartC.ThestudyofthelungsD.Thestudyofthekidneys18.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofanemia?A.FatigueB.FeverC.HeadacheD.Dizziness19.Theterm"cardiology"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyoftheheartB.ThestudyofthebloodC.ThestudyofthelungsD.Thestudyofthekidneys20.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofheartdisease?A.ShortnessofbreathB.FatigueC.HeadacheD.Dizziness二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingareexamplesofdiseasescausedbybacteria:A.PneumoniaB.TyphoidfeverC.CholeraD.AIDS2.Thefollowingareexamplesofdiseasescausedbyviruses:A.InfluenzaB.HIVC.HepatitisD.Malaria3.Thefollowingareexamplesofdiseasescausedbyfungi:A.Athlete'sfootB.RingwormC.CandidiasisD.AIDS4.Thefollowingareexamplesofdiseasescausedbyparasites:A.MalariaB.SchistosomiasisC.LeishmaniasisD.AIDS5.Thefollowingareexamplesofdiseasescausedbyphysicalagents:A.RadiationsicknessB.LeadpoisoningC.CarbonmonoxidepoisoningD.AIDS6.Thefollowingareexamplesofdiseasescausedbygeneticfactors:A.CysticfibrosisB.SicklecellanemiaC.Huntington'sdiseaseD.AIDS7.Thefollowingareexamplesofdiseasescausedbylifestylefactors:A.ObesityB.SmokingC.AlcoholismD.AIDS8.Thefollowingareexamplesofdiseasescausedbyenvironmentalfactors:A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SoilpollutionD.AIDS9.Thefollowingareexamplesofdiseasescausedbyimmunologicalfactors:A.AutoimmunediseasesB.AllergiesC.TransplantrejectionD.AIDS10.Thefollowingareexamplesofdiseasescausedbynutritionalfactors:A.IrondeficiencyanemiaB.VitaminDdeficiencyC.CalciumdeficiencyD.AIDS三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thehumanbodyhasatotalof206bones.2.Theheartislocatedinthechestcavity.3.Theliveristhelargestorganinthebody.4.Thekidneysareresponsibleforfilteringwasteproductsfromtheblood.5.Thelungsareresponsibleforoxygenatingtheblood.6.Thebrainisthecontrolcenterofthenervoussystem.7.Theimmunesystemisresponsibleforprotectingthebodyagainstinfections.8.Theendocrinesystemisresponsibleforregulatingthebody'smetabolism.9.Thecirculatorysystemisresponsiblefortransportingoxygenandnutrientstothebody'scells.10.Thedigestivesystemisresponsibleforbreakingdownfoodandabsorbingnutrients.四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Pathophysiology2.Diabetesmellitus3.Atherosclerosis4.Heartfailure5.Asthma五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explaintheprocessofphotosynthesis.2.Describethefunctionoftheliverinthebody.3.Discusstheimportanceofahealthydietinmaintaininggoodhealth.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）A45-year-oldmalepatientpresentswithahistoryofchestpain,shortnessofbreath,andpalpitations.Hehasafamilyhistoryofheartdisease.On