考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷73

考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷73

一、阅读9翻译句子）（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共

20分。）

VintonCerf,knownasthefatheroftheInternet,saidonWednesdaythattheWebwas

outgrowingtheplanetEarthandthetimehadcometotaketheinformationsuperhighway

toouterspace."TheInternetisgrowingquickly,andwestillhavealotofworktodoto

covertheplanet."CerftoldthefirstdayoftheannualconferenceofInternetSocietyin

Genevawheremorethan1500cyberspacefanshavegatheredtoseekanswersto

questionsaboutthetangledweboftheInternet.[Fl]Cccfbelievedthatitwouldsoon

bepossibletosendreal-timesciencedataontheInternetfromaspacemissionorbiting

anotherplanetsuchasMars."Thereisnowaneffortunderwaytodesignandbuildan

interplanetaryInternet.Thespaceresearchcommunityiscomingcloserandcloserand

merging.WethinkthatwewillseeinterplanetaryInternetnetworksthatlookverymuch

liketheonesweusetoday.[F2]Wewillneedinterplanetarygatewaysandtherewillbe

protocolstotransmitdatabetween[hesegateways."Cerfsaid.FrancoisFluckiger,a

scientistattendingtheconferencefromtheEuropeanParticlePhysicsLaboratorynear

Geneva,wasnotentirelyconvinced,saying:"Weneeddreamslikethis.ButIdon'tknow

anyMartianwhomI'dliketocommunicatewiththroughtheInternet."Cerfhasbeen

workingwithNASA'sPasadenaJetPropulsionLaboratory—thepeoplebehindtherecent

Marsexpedition—todesignwhathecallsan"interplanetaryInternetprotocol".[F3]He

believesthatastionautswillwanttousetheIntemet,alhoughspecialproblemsremain

withinterferenceanddelay."Thisisquitereal.Theeffortisbecomingextraordinarily

concreteoverthenextfewmonthsbecausethenextMarsmissionisinplanningstages

now,"Cerftoldtheconference,"IfweusedomainnameslikeEarthorMars...jet

propulsionlaboratorypeoplewouldbecomingtogetherwithpeoplefromtheInternet

community."Headded,"[F4]TheideaisiotaketheinterplanetaryInternetdesignand

makeitapartoftheinfrastructureoftheMarsmission."Helatertoldanewsconference

thatdesigningthissystemnowwouldpreparemankindforfuturetechnologicaladvances.

"Thewholeideaistocreateanarchitecturesothedesignworksanywhere.Idon'tknow

wherewe'regoingtohavetoputitbutmyguessisthatwe'llbegoingouttheresome

time,"Cerfsaid,"[F5]Ifyouthink100yearsfromnow,itisentirelypossiblethat

whatwillbepurelyresearch50yearsfromnowwillbecomecommercial100yearsfrom

now.TheInternetwasthesame—itstartedaspureresearchbutnowitis

commercialized."

1、[Fl]

标准答案：塞尔夫相信很快就可能在绕其他星球比如火星的太空探险中，把实时科

学数据传送到因特网上。

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、[F2]

标准答案：我们将需要星际网关，在这些网关之间会有协议传送数据。

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、[F3]

标准答案：他相信尽管在干扰和滞后性方面还存在特殊问题，宇航员们仍希望利用

因特网。

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、[T4]

标准答案：其整体构想是利用星际因特网的设计，并使其成为火星探险的基础设

施。

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、[F5]

标准答案：如果你想想100年后，在50年内纯粹作为研究项目的东西在100年后

完全有可能商业化。

知识点解析：暂无解析

[Fl]Formore>han[wodecades,U.S,courlshavebeenlimilingaffirmalive-aclion

programsinuniversitiesandolherareas.Thelegalrationaleisthatracialpreferencesare

unconstitutional,eventhoseintendedtocompensateforracismorintolerance.Formany

colleges,thismeansstudentscanbeadmittedonlyonmerit,notontheirraceorethnicity.

IthasbeenadivisiveissueacrosstheU.S.,aseducatorsblametheprolongedreactionto

affirmative-actionfordeclinesinminorityadmissions.Meanwhile,activistscontinueto

battleracepreferencesincourtsfromMichigantoNorthCarolina.[F2]Now,chief

execulivescfaboul【wodozencompanieshavedecidedloplungeheadfirslinloihis

politicallyunsetlleddebale.They,togetherwith36universitiesand7nonprofitable

organizations,formedaforumthatsetforthanactionplanessentiallydesignedtohelp

collegescircumventcourt-imposedrestrictionsonaffirmativeaction.TheCEOs'motive:

"Ouraudienceisgrowingmorediverse,sothecommunitiesweservebenefitifour

employeesareraciallyandethnicallydiverseaswell",saysoneCEOofacompanythat

ownsninetelevisionstations.Amongthestepstheforumispushing:findingcreativeyet

legalwaystoboostminorityenrollmentthroughnewadmissionspolicies;promoting

admissionsdecisionsthatlookatmorethantestscores;andencouraginguniversitiesto

stepuptheirminorityoutreachandfinancialaid.[F3]Aedtocounteraccusationsby

criticstochallengethese[acticsincourt,thegroupsaysitwillgivelegalassistance

collegessuedfortryingthem."Diversitydiminishedbythecourtmustbemadeupforin

otherlegitimate,legalways,"saysaforummember.Oneofthemorecontroversial

methodsadvocatedistheso-called10%rule.【卜4】Theideaisforpublicuniversities—

whicheducatethree-。uanersofallU.S,undergiaduates-toadmi[studentswhoarein

thetop10%oftheirhighschoolgraduatingclass.[F5]Doingsoallowscollegestorake

minoritieswhoexcelinaverageurbanschools、eveniftheywouldn'thavemadeIhccul

underihecurrentslatewiderankingmanyuniversitiesuse.

6、【Fl】

标准答案：二十多年来，美国法院一直在限制大学及其他领域里肯定性行动法案的

实施。

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、[F2]

标准答案：如今，约24家公司的行政总裁已经决定带头加入这场政治上很具争议

的辩论之中。

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、[F3]

标准答案：为了反击评论家们在法庭上质疑这些策略的非难，这个组织声称它将给

予那些由于尝试采取这些策略而被起诉的大学法律援助。

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、[F4]

标准答案：这项办法将用在培养了美国四分之三的大学毕业生的公立大学中，这些

大学将录取在高中毕业班排名前10%的学生。

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、[F5]

标准答案：即使在现行的全州范围的排名制度下，很多大学并不会减少招收的人

数，但这种方法可以使大学招收到一般城市学校中名列前茅的少数民族学生。

知识点解析：暂无解析

[Fl]Onemeaningof[heGreekword"dvan"istoaccomplish,andinthismeaninglies

afurtherkeytothestructureofdrama.Aplayconcernsahumanagentattemptingto

accomplishsomepurpose.Intragedyhisattemptis,inpersonaltermsatleast,

unsuccessful;incomedyitissuccessful;intheproblemplayfinalaccomplishmentis

ofteneitherambiguousordoubtful.[F2]Thisaction,fromthebeginningtotheendof

amovementtowardapurposedgoal,mustalsohaveamiddle;itmustproceed[hrougha

numberofsteps,thesuccessionofincidentswhichmakeuptheplot.Becausethe

dramatistisconcernedwiththemeaningandlogicofeventsratherthanwiththeircasual

relationshipintime,hewillprobablyselecthismaterialandorderitonabasisofthe

operation,inhumanaffairs,oflawsofcauseandeffect.Itisinthiscausalrelationshipof

incidentsthattheelementofconflict,presentinvirtuallyallplays,appears.Thecentral

figureoftheplay—theprotagonist-encountersdifficulties;hispurposeorpurposes

conflictwitheventsorcircumstances,withpurposesofothercharactersintheplay,or

withcross-purposeswhichexistwithinhisownthoughtsanddesires.Thesedifficulties

threatentheprotagonist'saccomplishment.[F3]In"herwords,iheypresent

comDlications,andhissuccessorfailureindealingwith【hesecomDlicalionsdetermines

theoutcome.[F4]Noimally,complicationsbuildthroughtheplayinorderof

incieasingdifficulty:onecomplicationmaybeaddedtoanother,oronemayglowoutof

thesolutionofaprecedingone.Atsomepointinthischainofcomplicationandsolution,

achievedorattempted,theprotagonistperformsanactormakesadecisionwhich

irrevocablycommitshimtoafurthercourse,pointstowardcertaingeneralconsequences.

[F5]Thispointisusuallycalled，hecrisis;ihecomplicationsandsolutionswhich

followworkoutthelogicalstepsfromcrisislofinalresolution*ordenouement.

11、[Fl]

标准答案：希腊词语“dran”的一个含义是“实现”，而这个含义正是进一步了解戏剧

结构的关键所在。

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、[F2]

标准答案：从戏剧的开始到实现某个有意识的目的的结束，这个情节必定有一个中

间过渡。它必须经历几个步骤，即构成这个情节的一系列的事件。

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、[F3]

标准答案：换句话说，它们使事件变得复杂，而主人公能否成功地处理这些复杂事

件决定了戏剧最终的结局。

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、[F4]

标准答案：一般而言，戏剧中的复杂事件是按照其困难的程度逐渐累积起来的：

个困难事件也许累加到另一个困难事件之上，或者在前一个困难事件解决之后出

现。

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、[F5]

标准答案：这个点通常被称为危机，接下来出现的复杂问题和解决方法构成了从危

机到最后解决危机，即结局的逻辑步骤。

知识点解析；暂无解析

Americanstodaydon'tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesareathletes,

entertainers,andentrepreneurs,notscholars.[Fl]Evenourschoolsarewherewesend

ourchildrenlogelapraclicaleducation—nollopursueknowledgeforIhesakeof

knowledge.Symptomsofpervasiveanti-intellectualisminourschoolsaren'tdifficultto

find."Schoolshavealwaysbeeninasocietywherepracticalismoreimportantthan

intellectual,"sayseducationwriterDianeRavitch."Schoolscouldbeacounterbalance."

Ravitch'slatestbook,LeftBack:ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms,tracestherootsof

anti-intclicctualisminourschools,concludingtheyarcanythingbutacounterbalanceto

theAmericandistasteforintellectualpursuits.Buttheycouldandshouldbe.Encouraging

kidstorejectthelileofthemindleavesthemvulnerabletoexploitationandcontrol.

[F2]Withouttheabilitytothinkcritically、todefendtheirideasandunderstandthe

ideasofothers,theycannotfullyDarticipateinourdemocracy."Continuingalongthis

path,'*sayswriterEarlShorris,"Wewillbecomeasecond-ratecountry.Wewillhavea

lesscivilsociety.""Intellectisresentedasaformofpowerorprivilege,"writeshistorian

andprofessorRichardHofstadterinAnti-IntellectualisminAmericanLife,aPulitzer-

Prizewinningbookontherootsofanti-intcllcctualisminUSpolitics,religion,and

education.Fromthebeginningofourhistory,saysHofstadter,ourdemocraticand

populisturgeshavedrivenustorejectanythingthatsmellsofelitism.[F3]Practicality,

commonsense,andnativeintelligencehavebeenconsideredmorenoblequalitiesthan

anythingyoucouldlearnfromabook.RalphWaldoEmersonandother

Transccndcntalistphilosophersthoughtschoolingandrigorousbooklearningput

unnaturalrestraintsonchildren,"[F4]Weareshueurinschoolsandcollegerecitation

rooms「or10or15yearsandcomeoulallaslwithabellyfulofwordsanddonoiknowa

ihinq."MarkTwain'sHucklebeiTyFinnexempl