甘肃省定西地区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省定西地区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AATourofNorthwesternUniversityTheRyanCenterfortheMusicalArtsOpenedin2015,thePatrickG.andShirleyW.RyanCenterfortheMusicalArtsislocatedonthelakefront,connectedtotheRegensteinHallofMusicbythreelevels.TheRyanCenterishometothreeperformancevenues:theMaryB.GalvinRecitalHall,theShirleyWelshRyanOperaTheater,andtheDavidandCarolMcClintockChoralandRecitalRoom.Thismoderncenteroffersworld-classfacilitiesformusicstudentsandperformers.AnnieMaySwiftHallAnnieMaySwiftHallwasdesignedbyCharlesR.Ayarsin1895.ThebuildingwasnamedinhonorofthedaughterofGustavusF.Swift,themeatpackingtycoon(巨头);shewasanorthwesternstudentwhenshediedin1889.Thebuildingoriginallyincludedoffices,recitationrooms,alibrary,agymnasium,andanauditoriumforwhatwasthenknownastheSchoolofOratory.MusicLibraryTheNorthwesternUniversityMusicLibrary,locatedwithintheUniversityLibrary,isamongthenation’slargestmusiclibrariesandiswellknowninternationallyforitslotsofprintedmusicandmaterialsdocumentingmusicsince1945.Thelibraryoffersabout300,000volumesofbooks,printedmusic,soundrecordings,andjournals;itmaintainssubscriptionstoover400periodicalsandavarietyofonlineresources.Thelibraryalsohousesvaluablemusicmanuscripts(手稿),includingthoseofthefamouscomposerJohnCage.CahnAuditoriumCahnAuditoriumwith1,000seatsisavailableforusebytheNorthwesternUniversitycommunityformajorevents.Itisperfectformusicaltheater,operas,concerts,speeches,andotherlargegatherings.WhileCahnAuditoriumisperfectforsuchevents,itdoesnothavepre-functionspace.Receptionsandmealscannotbeaccommodated.1.WhoisthedesignerofAnnieMaySwiftHall?A.ShirleyW.Ryan. B.CharlesR.Ayars.C.GustavusF.Swift. D.JohnCage.2.WhatisafeatureoftheNorthwesternUniversityMusicLibrary?A.Itisthelargestmusiclibraryintheworld.B.Itholdsavarietyofmusiceventseveryday.C.Itfocusesmainlyonancientmusicmanuscripts.D.Ithousesalargecollectionofprintedmusicandmusicalmaterials.3.Whichisyourfirstchoiceifyouintendtodeliveraspeech?A.TheRyanCenterfortheMusicalArts.B.AnnieMaySwiftHall.C.MusicLibrary.D.CahnAuditorium.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国西北大学四处标志性建筑——瑞安音乐艺术中心、安妮・梅・斯威夫特礼堂、音乐图书馆以及卡恩礼堂的建造历史、功能定位与内部设施情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据原文AnnieMaySwiftHall部分“AnnieMaySwiftHallwasdesignedbyCharlesR.Ayarsin1895.(安妮・梅・斯威夫特礼堂由CharlesR.Ayars于1895年设计。)”可知，该建筑的设计者是CharlesR.Ayars，故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据原文MusicLibrary部分“TheNorthwesternUniversityMusicLibrary,locatedwithintheUniversityLibrary,isamongthenation’slargestmusiclibrariesandiswellknowninternationallyforitslotsofprintedmusicandmaterialsdocumentingmusicsince1945.(西北大学音乐图书馆位于大学图书馆内部，是全美规模最大的音乐图书馆之一，并因其收藏的大量1945年以来的印刷乐谱和音乐文献而享誉国际。)”可知，该音乐图书馆的特色是收藏有大量印刷乐谱与音乐资料，故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据原文CahnAuditorium部分“CahnAuditoriumwith1,000seatsisavailableforusebytheNorthwesternUniversitycommunityformajorevents.Itisperfectformusicaltheater,operas,concerts,speeches,andotherlargegatherings.(拥有1000个座位的卡恩礼堂可供西北大学全体成员举办大型活动使用，非常适合音乐剧、歌剧、音乐会、演讲以及其他大型集会。)”可知，想要举办演讲首选卡恩礼堂，故选D。BAsingerrecentlymadethedecisiontoputoffherSouthAmericantourtostaywithhersickdog,achoicethatmadesomefansangrybutshewonawholepackofnewoneswhothoroughlysupportandunderstandthatdecisionalltoowell.Iamoneofthem,becauseIhadasimilarexperiencewithmyowndog,Mordred.MordredwasanIrishWolfhound,abigdogwithafiercepersonality.WhenIfirstmethim,hedidn’tlikememuch.Hewasprotectiveofhisowner,Douglas,andsawmeasastranger.Butovertime,wegrewclose.Mordredbecamenotonlymyhusband’sdogbutalsomine.HeevenwalkedmedownthepassagewhenDouglasandIgotmarried.Astimepassed,Mordred’shealthbegantogetworse.Hewasonceastrongandprouddog,butthenhehadtroublewalkingandevencouldnoteatfood.Iwouldstaybyhisside,takingcareofhim,makinghimsoup,andcleaningupafterhim.Oneday,afterhefinishedhissoup,heleanedagainstmeforthefirsttime,showinghistrustandaffection.Itwasthemostbeautifulandemotionalmoment.Mordred’shealthcontinuedtoworsen,andhewaseventuallydiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Hisoncestrongbodygrewweak,andweknewtheendwasnear.Nomatterwhathappened,hestilltriedtobewithus.Whenthetimecame,wemadethepainfuldecisiontolethimgo,andIheldhimashetookhislastbreath.Thesinger’sdecisiontostaywithherdogwasanactofloveanddevotion.Isupposethat’sexactlywhatthesingerwasfacingwhenshemadeherbraveandlikelycostlydecision,andshewantedtobetheretohonorherbelovedfriendupuntiltheveryend.Becauseonceyougetleanedonbyadogwholovesyou,youjustcan’thelpbutleanrightback.4.WhydidthesingerputoffherSouthAmericantour?A.Tofocusonherhobby. B.Toattempttohavearestathome.C.Tocareforhersickdog. D.Tospendmoretimewithherlocalfans.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesinger’sdecision?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful. D.Angry.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shefeltregretfulaboutraisingadog.B.Shewasfrightenedafterlosingherdog.C.Shewasseldomattachedtolargepets.D.Shehadadeepconnectionwithherdog.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.LovingandLosingaDog B.ASinger’sHeartfeltChoiceC.ATourofSouthAmerica D.AdmiringandHuggingaNewDog【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位歌手为照顾生病的狗狗推迟巡演，作者结合自己与爱犬Mordred从相识相伴、悉心照料到最终送别它的亲身经历，表达对歌手决定的理解与支持，诠释人与宠物之间深厚的情感羁绊。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“AsingerrecentlymadethedecisiontoputoffherSouthAmericantourtostaywithhersickdog,achoicethatmadesomefansangrybutshewonawholepackofnewoneswhothoroughlysupportandunderstandthatdecisionalltoowell.(一位歌手最近决定推迟她的南美巡演，留下来陪伴她生病的狗狗，这个选择让一些粉丝感到愤怒，但她也赢得了一大批全新的、完全支持且十分理解这个决定的粉丝。)”可知，这位歌手推迟巡演是为了照顾生病的狗狗，故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Iamoneofthem,becauseIhadasimilarexperiencewithmyowndog,Mordred.(我就是这些新粉丝中的一员，因为我和自己的狗狗Mordred也有过相似的经历。)”及“AsingerrecentlymadethedecisiontoputoffherSouthAmericantourtostaywithhersickdog,achoicethatmadesomefansangrybutshewonawholepackofnewoneswhothoroughlysupportandunderstandthatdecisionalltoowell.(一位歌手最近决定推迟她的南美巡演，留下来陪伴她生病的狗狗，这个选择让一些粉丝感到愤怒，但她也赢得了一大批全新的、完全支持且十分理解这个决定的粉丝。)”可知，作者支持这位歌手的决定，故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Oneday,afterhefinishedhissoup,heleanedagainstmeforthefirsttime,showinghistrustandaffection.Itwasthemostbeautifulandemotionalmoment.(有一天，它喝完汤后，第一次依偎在我身上，流露着它的信任与爱意。那是最美好、最动情的一刻。)”及第四段“Whenthetimecame,wemadethepainfuldecisiontolethimgo,andIheldhimashetookhislastbreath.(当那一刻到来时，我们做出了令人心碎的决定——送它离开，我抱着它，直到它呼出最后一口气。)”可知，作者和她的狗狗之间有着深厚的情感联结，故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段“Oneday,afterhefinishedhissoup,heleanedagainstmeforthefirsttime,showinghistrustandaffection.Itwasthemostbeautifulandemotionalmoment.(有一天，它喝完汤后，第一次依偎在我身上，流露着它的信任与爱意。那是最美好、最动情的一刻。)”及第四段“Whenthetimecame,wemadethepainfuldecisiontolethimgo,andIheldhimashetookhislastbreath.(当那一刻到来时，我们做出了令人心碎的决定——送它离开，我抱着它，直到它呼出最后一口气。)”可知，作者以歌手的选择为切入点，重点讲述自己与狗狗从相伴到失去它的完整经历，核心围绕对狗狗的爱与离别展开，故选A。CArecentstudyfromFlindersUniversityhasexploredhowcoffeeandteamightaffectbonehealthinolderwomen.Theresearchfollowednearly10,000womenaged65andolderfortenyears,aimingtounderstandifdrinkingcoffeeortearegularlyinfluencesbonemineraldensity(骨矿物质密度)(BMD),whichhelpsmeasuretheriskofosteoporosis(骨质疏松).Osteoporosisisacommonconditionthataffectsoneinthreewomenover50andleadstomanybonefractures(骨折)eachyear.Sincecoffeeandteaarepartofdailylifeforbillionsofpeople,understandingtheirimpactonbonesisimportant.Previousstudieshaveshownmixedresults,butthisresearchisuniquebecauseittrackedsuchalargegroupfortenyearsanditsresultsarevaluable.ThefindingsshowedthatwomenwhodrankteahadslightlyhigherhipBMDthanthosewhodidn’t.Althoughthedifferencewassmall,itwassignificantandcouldhaveanimpactwhenconsideringalargegroupofpeople.Evensmallimprovementsinbonedensitymayleadtofewerfractures,especiallyinalargepopulation.Ontheotherhand,theeffectsofcoffeewerelessclear,butdrinkingtoomuchcouldleadtolowerBMD.Womenwhodrankmorealcoholwereparticularlyaffectedbycoffee’ssideeffects,whileteaappearedtobenefitwomenwhoareoverweight.“Ourresultsdon’tmeanyouneedtogiveupcoffeeorstartdrinkingtea,”saysRyanLiufromFlindersUniversity.“Buttheydosuggestthatdrinkingmoderate(适度的)teacouldbeonesimplewaytosupportbonehealth,andthatveryhighcoffeeintakemightnotbeagoodidea.Forolderwomen,enjoyingadailycupofteaisfeasibleandmaybeasmallsteptowardstrongerbones.”8.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFlindersUniversitystudy?A.Toencourageahealthylifestyleamongtheelderly.B.Toexplorehowcoffeeandteaimpactbonehealthofolderwomen.C.Toprovewhyteaisatime-honoreddrinkintheworld.D.TocomparetheeffectsofdailydietsonBMD.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearch?A.Itisconfusing. B.Itissimple.C.Itismeaningful. D.Itisdisappointing.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenewstudy?A.Teahasnosideeffectsonbones. B.Coffeehelpsimprovebonedensity.C.Highcoffeeintakeharmsbones. D.Overweightwomenneedtoavoidtea.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Difficult. B.Workable.C.Popular D.Ineffective.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弗林德斯大学一项为期十年、针对近万名老年女性的研究，探究咖啡与茶对骨矿物质密度及骨骼健康的影响，并给出了适度饮茶、控制咖啡摄入量的相关建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ArecentstudyfromFlindersUniversityhasexploredhowcoffeeandteamightaffectbonehealthinolderwomen.(弗林德斯大学最近的一项研究探究了咖啡和茶可能如何影响老年女性的骨骼健康)”可知，该研究的主要目的是探究咖啡和茶对老年女性骨骼健康的影响。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Previousstudieshaveshownmixedresults,butthisresearchisuniquebecauseittrackedsuchalargegroupfortenyearsanditsresultsarevaluable.(以往的研究结果参差不齐，但这项研究具有独特性，因为它对如此庞大的人群进行了十年的追踪，其研究结果具有价值)”可推知，作者认为这项研究是有意义、有价值的，故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ontheotherhand,theeffectsofcoffeewerelessclear,butdrinkingtoomuchcouldleadtolowerBMD.(另一方面，咖啡的影响尚不十分明确，但过量饮用可能会导致骨矿物质密度降低)”可知，过量摄入咖啡会对骨骼造成不利影响。故选C。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据原文最后一段“Forolderwomen,enjoyingadailycupofteaisfeasibleandmaybeasmallsteptowardstrongerbones.(对于老年女性来说，每天喝一杯茶是feasible，这或许是迈向更强健骨骼的一小步)”可知，每天一杯茶对老年女性有益处，说明这样做是可行的。由此推知，feasible意为“可行的”，与workable同义。故选B。DDespitea30-yearwarmingtrend,thelastthreeyearsintheBeringSeahavebeenthecoldestonrecord.AscientistofUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks(UAF)saysthatthecoldtemperatureshavehelpedproducelargerzooplankton(浮游动物)intheBeringSea,whichmaybechangingthewayWalleyepollock(狭鳕)arefeeding.AlexeiPinchuk,aresearcherattheUAFSewardMarineCenter,hasspentthelastthreeyearsgatheringzooplanktonsamples(样本)intheBeringSea.HeandhiscoworkershavebeenlookingathowchangesintemperatureintheBeringSeaaffectthezooplankton,andinturnhowthezooplanktonmayaffectthedietofWalleyepollock.Duringcolderyears,likethelastthree,pollocktendtoeatthelargerzooplankton,likecopepodsandkrill,whichgrowwellinlowertemperatures.Pinchukhasalsofoundthattherecentcoldtemperatureshavebroughtanarctic“sand-flea”,theamphipodThemistolibellula,southintoBeringSeawaters.Youngpollockseemtoprefertoeattheseamphipodsoverother,smalleronesofzooplankton.Inwarmeryears,whichincludetherecord-settinghightemperaturesof2001to2005,smallerzooplanktontendtogrowbetter.AccordingtoPinchukandhiscoworkers,youngerpollocktendtoeatthesmallerplankton,whilelargerpollockfavorthelargerplanktonfoundincolderwaters.Thiscausesyoungerpollocktostartoutdoingwellinwarmertemperatures,butasthepollockgrowbigger,theymaynotbeabletofindthelargerzooplanktontheyneedtoproduceenoughfatforoverwintering.“Thelargerpollockmaytheneattheirsmallercousinsinstead,”saidPinchuk.Althoughthelastfewyearshavebeencold,scientistsbelievethatthewarmingtrendintheBeringSeawillcontinue.Pinchuk’sfindingswererecentlypublishedinthejournalNatureonNovember4th.HisworkispartofthebroadBeringSeaProject,asix-year,$52millionecosystemstudyoftheBeringSea.TheBeringSeaProjectissupportedbyboththeNationalScienceFoundationandtheNorthPacificResearchBoard.12.HowdocoldtemperaturesaffectzooplanktonintheBeringSea?A.Theychangethecolorsofzooplankton.B.Theyreducethenumbersofzooplankton.C.Theyslowthemovementofzooplankton.D.Theybenefitthegrowthofzooplankton.13.Whatisprobablyachallengeforyoungpollockinwarmeryears?A.Theyneedtotravellongdistancesforfood.B.Theymaymeetmoreenemies.C.Theymaystruggletosurvive.D.Theyhavetocompetewithlargerpollock.14.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Summarizepreviousstudies.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.C.Providesomeadviceforfishermen.D.Describethedirectionoffurtherstudy.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aneducationalblog.C.Afishingguide. D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯分校的科学家研究发现，白令海近三年的低温环境利于大型浮游动物生长，进而改变了狭鳕的摄食习惯，同时对比了冷暖年份浮游动物的生长差异及对不同体型狭鳕的影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“thecoldtemperatureshavehelpedproducelargerzooplankton(浮游动物)intheBeringSea(低温有助于白令海培育出体型更大的浮游动物)”以及第三段“Duringcolderyears,likethelastthree,pollocktendtoeatthelargerzooplankton,likecopepodsandkrill,whichgrowwellinlowertemperatures.(在较寒冷的年份，比如过去的三年，狭鳕往往会以较大的浮游动物为食，比如桡足类动物和磷虾，因为这些生物在较低的温度环境下生长良好。)”可知，低温环境对白令海浮游动物的生长是有利的，能促进其生长且培育出更大的个体。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thiscausesyoungerpollocktostartoutdoingwellinwarmertemperatures,butasthepollockgrowbigger,theymaynotbeabletofindthelargerzooplanktontheyneedtoproduceenoughfatforoverwintering.(这使得幼年狭鳕在温暖的气温下初期生长状况良好，但随着狭鳕体型变大，它们可能无法找到所需的大型浮游动物，来储存足够的脂肪越冬。)”可知，暖年里小型浮游动物生长更好，幼年狭鳕初期有食物来源，但长大后缺少赖以生存的大型浮游动物，无法储备越冬脂肪，后续的生存会面临困难。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pinchuk’sfindingswererecentlypublishedinthejournalNatureonNovember4th.HisworkispartofthebroadBeringSeaProject,asix-year,$52millionecosystemstudyoftheBeringSea.TheBeringSeaProjectissupportedbyboththeNationalScienceFoundationandtheNorthPacificResearchBoard.(Pinchuk的研究成果最近于11月4日发表在《自然》期刊上。他的研究是大型“白令海项目”的一部分，该项目为期六年、耗资5200万美元，旨在对白令海生态系统开展研究。白令海项目由美国国家科学基金会和北太平洋研究委员会共同资助。)”可知，该段主要介绍了这项研究的发表情况、所属项目以及项目的资助方，是为文章补充了相关的研究背景信息。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕白令海的温度变化对浮游动物及狭鳕摄食、生存的影响展开，介绍了专业的科学研究发现，提及研究结果发表在权威科学期刊《自然》上，还介绍了所属的科研项目，这类内容具有较强的科学性和专业性，符合科学杂志的内容特点。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingSkillsintheDigitalAgeInadigital-firstworld,theever-changingneedsofallkindsofindustriesmeanthatnomatterwhichfieldyouchoose,youneedtobeskilledatdigitalskills,suchasusingartificialintelligence(AI),digitalcommunicationandsoon.____16____.So,howshouldyougetdigitalskillsthatwillmakeyoustandout?●____17____.Onlinelearningplatformsoffercoursesonmanytopics,includingAI.Youcaneasilysignupforcoursesonline,andmanyhighereducationschoolsworkwitheducationaltechnologyproviderstoofferthesecoursestotheirstudents.●Practicemakesperfect.Havingtheoreticalknowledgeisonething;havinghands-onexperienceisanother.Agreatwaytostrengthenyourskillsistoapplyforinternships(实习期)orrelated(相关的)projectswherethoseskillscanbeused.____18____.●Followthetrends(趋势)inskills.____19____.Accordingtoa2024report,thepaceoftechnologychangehasrisenby183%inthelastfouryearsand33%inthepastyearalone.Relatedonlinelearningplatformsoftenadapttheirskillscoursesbasedonindustryneeds.●Don’tforgetsoftskills.TechnologysuchasAIisbecomingincreasinglyadvanced.____20____.Accordingtoa2024reportbyCornerstone,theneedforhuman-centredskillscontinuestobehigherthanthatfordigitalskillsinNorthAmericanandEuropeanjobmarkets.So,it’snecessarytodeveloptheseskillstogetherwithbuildingtechnologicalknowledge.A.UseonlinecoursestogainskillsandknowledgeB.LookforonlineinformationtocheckyourthoughtsC.Thiswillhelpyougainthevaluablereal-worldexperienceD.AnimportantstrategyistoadaptyourlearningastechnologydevelopsE.Besides,theneedsfordigitalskillsinallindustriesaregrowingquicklyF.Itisnecessarytobuildtheseskillsifyouworkinatechnology-relatedfieldG.However,softskillssuchascommunicationamongpeoplewillremainimportant【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在数字化时代各行业对数字技能需求不断提升，文章给出了掌握数字技能、提升自身竞争力的四条具体方法。【16题详析】根据前文“Inadigital-firstworld,theever-changingneedsofallkindsofindustriesmeanthatnomatterwhichfieldyouchoose,youneedtobeskilledatdigitalskills,suchasusingartificialintelligence(AI),digitalcommunicationandsoon.(在数字化优先的世界里，各行各业不断变化的需求意味着无论你选择哪个领域，都需要熟练掌握数字技能，例如使用人工智能、数字通信等等)”可知空前讨论了数字技能的必要性；空后一句“So,howshouldyougetdigitalskillsthatwillmakeyoustandout?(那么，你应该如何掌握让自己脱颖而出的数字技能呢？)”讨论了习得技能的方式提问；故推知：空处应进一步强调需求增长，在语境中起到承上启下作用；选项E“Besides,theneedsfordigitalskillsinallindustriesaregrowingquickly(此外，所有行业对数字技能的需求正在快速增长)”符合原文内容。故选E。【17题详析】根据后文“Onlinelearningplatformsoffercoursesonmanytopics,includingAI.(在线学习平台提供包括人工智能在内的许多主题的课程)”可知空后讨论了线上平台课程学习；此处为段落首句，总领该段内容，选项A“Useonlinecoursestogainskillsandknowledge(使用在线课程来获得技能和知识)”可以引领下文。故选A。【18题详析】根据前文“Agreatwaytostrengthenyourskillsistoapplyforinternships(实习期)orrelated(相关的)projectswherethoseskillscanbeused.(增强技能的一个好方法是申请可以运用这些技能的实习或相关项目)”可知空前讨论了增强技能的实践类途径，故推知：空处应说明该途径的好处，在语境中起到补充说明作用；选项C“Thiswillhelpyougainthevaluablereal-worldexperience(这将帮助你获得宝贵的真实世界经验)”符合原文内容。故选C。【19题详析】根据前文“Followthetrends(趋势)inskills.(紧跟技能趋势)”可知空前点明要紧跟技能趋势；空后“Accordingtoa2024report,thepaceoftechnologychangehasrisenby183%inthelastfouryearsand33%inthepastyearalone.(根据2024年的一份报告，过去四年技术变革速度提升了183%，仅去年就提升了33%)”讨论了技术快速更新；前文要求紧跟趋势，后文讲技术变化快，故推知：空处应讲学习要随技术调整，在语境中起到阐释观点作用；选项D“Animportantstrategyistoadaptyourlearningastechnologydevelops(一个重要策略是随着技术发展调整你的学习)”符合原文内容。故选D。【20题详析】根据空前“TechnologysuchasAIisbecomingincreasinglyadvanced.

(人工智能等技术正变得越来越先进)”可知空前讨论了技术愈发高级；空后“Accordingtoa2024reportbyCornerstone,theneedforhuman-centredskillscontinuestobehigherthanthatfordigitalskillsinNorthAmericanandEuropeanjobmarkets.(根据Cornerstone2024年的报告，在北美和欧洲的就业市场中，对以人为中心的技能的需求仍然高于对数字技能的需求)”讨论了软技能需求更高；前文讲技术发展，后文强调软技能重要，故推知：空处应转折突出软技能，在语境中起到转折衔接作用；选项G“However,softskillssuchascommunicationamongpeoplewillremainimportant(然而，人际沟通等软技能仍然很重要)”符合原文内容。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sDecember.Caringformyfour-month-oldfirstbornhasleftme____21____.Withthebabymilkpowderalmostusedup,myhusband____22____toletmebuymore,givingmeararemomenttomyself.____23____,wehaddiscountticketstorelievethefinancialburden(经济负担),whichwasacomfortforusafteraterribleweek.Atthestore,Igrabbedthebabymilkpowderquicklybefore____24____tothemannedcheckout.Butwhenthecashierscanned(扫描)thediscountticket,itwas____25____—twice.Shecalledthecustomerservicemanager,andwemovedtotheservicedesktoavoid____26____thelineandothercustomers.Themanager____27____again,onlytofindthediscountticket’sfolded(折叠)edgeshad____28____thebottomnumbers.Ibrokedown:tired,financiallytight,andheartbrokentohave____29____ourmuch-neededdiscount.I____30____suddenly;themanagercomfortedmepatientlyandtoldmeto____31____,steppingintothebacktocallsomeone,andreturnedtosayshe’d____32____the$15offherself.Iinsistedonpayingfullprice,butshewaveditoff,tellingmetogohomeandrest.Nearlyayearlater,Istillthinkofheroften.Iwasn’tseekingspecialtreatment—justatiredmomattheendofherrope—butherkindness____33____mymentalhealththatday.Ileftheragood____34____onlinetothankher,andherkindnesstaughtmehowasmallandselfless____35____canturnsomeone’sdarkestmomentintoamemoryofhope.21.A.excited B.confident C.tired D.awkward22.A.decided B.pretended C.forgot D.refused23.A.Finally B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Fortunately24.A.pointing B.heading C.complaining D.returning25.A.useless B.optional C.interesting D.precious26.A.speedingup B.makingup C.holdingup D.givingup27.A.succeeded B.worked C.escaped D.tried28.A.shown B.clouded C.kept D.matched29.A.threw B.damaged C.discovered D.examined30.A.cried B.recovered C.changed D.agreed31.A.explain B.leave C.hurry D.wait32.A.borrow B.save C.pay D.waste33.A.rescued B.limited C.accepted D.tested34.A.service B.system C.impression D.review35.A.plan B.promise C.act D.duty【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为一位疲惫的新手妈妈，在因婴儿奶粉快用完去商店购买时，遇到折扣票无法使用的问题而情绪崩溃，商店经理展现出的善意与帮助，不仅解决了问题，还拯救了作者当时糟糕的心理状态。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾我四个月大的第一个孩子让我疲惫不堪。A.excited兴奋的；B.confident自信的；C.tired疲惫的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据上文“Caringformyfour-month-oldfirstborn”和下文“givingmeararemomenttomyself.

”可知，作者照顾四个月大的孩子，难得独处，所以这是件很辛苦的事，会让人疲惫不堪，故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿奶粉几乎用完了，我丈夫决定让我多买一些，这给了我难得的独处时间。A.decided决定；B.pretended假装；C.forgot忘记；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“thebabymilkpowderalmostusedup”可知，因为奶粉快没了，所以丈夫决定让作者去买更多奶粉，故选A。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们有折扣票来减轻经济负担，这对经历了糟糕一周的我们来说是一种安慰。A.Finally最终；B.Immediately立刻；C.Naturally自然地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“wehaddiscountticketstorelievethefinancialburden”可知，有折扣票能减轻经济负担，这对经济紧张的作者一家来说是幸运的事，故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我迅速拿起婴儿奶粉，然后前往有人工收银的收银台。A.pointing指向；B.heading前往；C.complaining抱怨；D.returning返回。根据下文“tothemannedcheckout”可知，拿起奶粉后自然是前往收银台结账，headto表示“前往”，故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当收银员扫描折扣票时，它没用了——扫描了两次。A.useless无用的；B.optional可选择的；C.interesting有趣的；D.precious珍贵的。根据下文“twice”以及“Shecalledthecustomerservicemanager”可知，折扣票扫描两次都没用，故选A。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她叫了客服经理，我们到服务台，以免耽误队伍和其他顾客。A.speedingup加速；B.makingup编造；C.holdingup耽误；D.givingup放弃。根据上文“wemovedtotheservicedesktoavoid”可知，在收银台处理折扣票问题会耽误后面排队的人和其他顾客，故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理又试了一次，结果发现折扣票折叠的边缘遮住了底部的数字。A.succeeded成功；B.worked工作；C.escaped逃跑；D.tried尝试。根据下文“again,onlytofind”可知，经理再次尝试扫描折扣票，故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理又试了一次，结果发现折扣票折叠的边缘遮住了底部的数字。A.shown展示；B.clouded使模糊；C.kept保持；D.matched匹配。根据上文“thediscountticket’sfolded(折叠)edges”可知，折扣票折叠的边缘把底部数字遮住了，clouded有“遮蔽，使模糊”的意思，故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我崩溃了：疲惫不堪，经济紧张，又失去了我们急需的折扣，我心都碎了。A.threw扔；B.damaged损坏；C.discovered发现；D.examined检查。根据上文描述的扫描折扣票没有用可知，这里表示失去了急需的折扣，damage有“损害，使失去（价值、用途等）”的意思，故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然哭了起来；经理耐心地安慰我，让我等一下，她走进后面去打电话，回来后说她自己会承担这15美元的折扣。A.cried哭；B.recovered恢复；C.changed改变；D.agreed同意。根据上文“Ibrokedown”以及“heartbroken”可知，作者突然哭了起来，故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然哭了起来；经理耐心地安慰我，让我等一下，她走进后面去打电话，回来后说她自己会承担这15美元的折扣。A.explain解释；B.leave离开；C.hurry匆忙；D.wait等待。根据下文“steppingintothebacktocallsomeone”可知，经理要去后面打电话处理问题，所以让作者等一下，故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然哭了起来；经理耐心地安慰我，让我等一下，她走进后面去打电话，回来后说她自己会承担这15美元的折扣。A.borrow借；B.save节省；C.pay支付；D.waste浪费。根据下文“the$15offherself”可知，经理说自己会支付这15美元的折扣，payoff表示“付清，支付”，故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是在寻求特殊待遇——只是一个疲惫不堪、走投无路的妈妈——但她的善意在那天拯救了我的心理健康。A.rescued拯救；B.limited限制；C.accepted接受；D.tested测试。根据上文“herkindness”和下文“mymentalhealththatday”可知，经理的善意让作者心情变好，拯救了作者的心理健康，故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上给她留了一个好评来感谢她，她的善意教会了我一个小小的、无私的行为如何能把一个人最黑暗的时刻变成充满希望的回忆。A.service服务；B.system系统；C.impression印象；D.review评价。根据下文“onlinetothankher”可知，此处是指在网上留好评来表达感谢，leaveagoodreview表示“留好评”，故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上给她留了一个好评来感谢她，她的善意教会了我一个小小的、无私的行为如何能把一个人最黑暗的时刻变成充满希望的回忆。A.plan计划；B.promise承诺；C.act行为；D.duty职责。根据第12空处“the$15offherself”可知，这里指经理帮助作者这个小小的、无私的行为，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughwinterhasalreadyarrived,thefootball____36____(field)ofeastChina’sJiangsuProvincerefusetoslowdown.Fromjoggingalongruraltrailsto____37____(run)marathonsalongsidehumanoidrobots,Chinesepeoplearedisplayinganever-strongerpassionforfitness.Thecountryofmorethan1.4billionpeoplesawitspercapita(人均的)sportsvenueareareachthreesquaremetersby2024,andover38.5percentofthepopulationengaged____38____regularphysicalexercise.ThatenergywasonfulldisplayatChina’s15thNationalGames,____39____washeldinNovemberacrossGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.Fromdragonboatracingtoliondancing,over11,000competitorstookpartintheGames’____40____(variety)events.OnwintryweekendsinWuxi,hundredsofrunnerscanbeseencyclingthetrackatalocalsportspark,andholdinginterval(间隔)trainingsessions.Theythinkthecareful____41____(prepare)fornextyear’smarathonseasonisnecessary.InMarch,registrationforthe2025WuxiMarathon____42____(attract)arecord429,000applicants,uppercentyear-on-year.____43____(ensure)safeandscientificexercise,Chinahasexpandeditsnetworkofcertifiedsocialsportsinstructors.AsChinaisspeedinguptobecomeastrongsportscountry,publicfitnessinfrastructure(基础设施)hasgrown____44____(rapid).Inmanyurbanareas,once-neglectedspacesbeneathelevatedhighwayshavebeenturnedintolivelyfitnesscenters.At____45____sametime,AI-poweredurbansportsfacilitiesareturningpublicspacesintofuturisticplaygroundssuitableforallages.【答案】36.fields37.running38.in39.which40.various/varied41.preparation42.attracted43.Toensure44.rapidly45.the【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在建设体育强国的背景下，中国民众健身热情持续高涨，全民健身场地、赛事、配套设施与指导服务不断完善，各类健身活动蓬勃开展的现状。【36题详析】考查名词复数。句意：尽管冬天已经来临，中国东部江苏省的足球场上依旧活力不减。field为可数名词，此处表示泛指多个足球场，应用复数形式。故填fields。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从沿着乡间小路慢跑，到和人形机器人一起跑马拉松，中国人展现出日益高涨的健身热情。from…to…为固定搭配，to是介词，