贵州省毕节市金沙县2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省毕节市金沙县2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFullDayMountainBikeAdventureintheAndesPrice:US$165.00SingleDayTourMendoza,ArgentinaStartTime:EveryDayat8:00amLengthoftrip:6hoursActivities:MountainBiking(Rental)atPotrerillosDamandAndesMountainsHighlightsYourfull-dayadventurebeginswithhotelpickupbyyourguideinMendozaMeetyourprofessionalguideandpreparetoenjoyamountainbikeexperienceEnjoyexcitingdescents(下坡)onan18-miletrackGreatviewsofthehighAndesandPotrerillosLakewillsurroundyouDescriptionRideyourwaythroughtheunevengroundoftheAndesonthisfull-dayguidedmountainbikeadventure,includinglunchandround-triptransferstoMendoza.Speeddowndirttrails,crossriversandenjoyexcitingdownhillridesonan18-mileroute,withniceviewsofthehighAndesandPotrerillosLake.RecommendationsWaterprooforwindproofjacketComfortablepantsSunhatSunglasseswith100%UVprotectionRunningshoes2literswaterbottle15-20-literbackpackInclusionsRoundtripprivatetransportationfromMendozaMountainbikeandhelmetProfessionalbilingual(双语的)guideNotIncludedPersonalequipmentPhonecommunicationanditemsofpersonalnatureHospitalizationormedicationofanykindAnyotherservicenotmentionedinthetourdetails1.Whatstartsthefull-daybikeadventure?A.Consultingtheguide. B.Hotelpickupbytheguide.C.Gettingbikerentalfirst. D.VisitingPotrerillosDam.2.Whatisrecommendedtobringforthetour?A.Afirstaidkit. B.UV-protectivesunglasses.C.Awaterproofphone. D.Professionalbikingshoes.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Aschooltextbook. C.Afashionmagazine. D.Atravelwebsite.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷门多萨的安第斯山脉全天山地自行车探险之旅，包含价格、行程、亮点、须知等相关出行信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Highlights中的“Yourfull-dayadventurebeginswithhotelpickupbyyourguideinMendoza(你一整天的探险之旅从门多萨的导游到酒店接你开始)”可知，这场全天的自行车探险由导游到酒店接客开启。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Recommendations中的“Sunglasseswith100%UVprotection(100%防紫外线的太阳镜)”可知，该旅行建议携带防紫外线的太阳镜。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据全文中的“FullDayMountainBikeAdventureintheAndes;Price:US$165.00;SingleDayTour;Mendoza,Argentina;StartTime:EveryDayat8:00am;Lengthoftrip:6hours(安第斯山脉全天山地自行车探险；价格：165美元；单日游；阿根廷门多萨；开始时间：每日上午8点；行程时长：6小时)”以及行程亮点、介绍、推荐物品、服务包含与不含项等完整的旅行相关信息可知，本文是对一项户外旅行项目的详细说明。由此推知，文章很可能取自一个旅游网站。故选D项。BOnOctober11,over1,600athletesstartedswimminginthe2025IronmanWorldChampionshipTriathlon(铁人三项世界锦标赛).Aftertheirlongswim,theybikedforover100miles.Thentheyranamarathon.Sixtyathletesneverfinishedtherace.But80-year-oldNatalieGrabowdid,settingtherecordastheoldestwomanevertofinishtherace.Ms.Grabowhaslongbeenathletic.Butwhenshewasgrowingup,girlsweremorelikelytobeseenascheerleadersthanasathletes.Whenherkidswereyoung,shebeganplayingtennis.Shetookuprunningwhenshewentbacktoworkasasoftware(软件)developer.Afterawhile,someofherrunningpartners-thepeopleshe’dmetatthelocalparkwhojoinedherformorningjogsthreetimesaweek-begantotakepartintriathlons.Theybelievedthatdoingdifferentactivitiesloweredtheirchancesofgettinginjuredwhileexercising.Ms.Grabowwasalsointerested.Shewasn’tgoodatitatfirst,butsheimproved.In2005,shetookpartinahalf-Ironmanforthefirsttime.Inherearlysixties,shewasgoodenoughtomakeittotheIronmanWorldChampionship.NowMs.GrabowhascompletedtheIronman11timesintotal.Theonlythingdifferentin2025isthatsheranthecourseasan80-year-old.Therewasnooneelseinheragegroup.Butsheranthesamecourseaseveryoneelse-inthesameheat,andupthesamehills.Sheneverthoughtofstopping.Ittookher16hours,45minutes,and26seconds.Butshemadeit.Asshefinished,theannouncercalledout,“That’strulyamazing!”Ms.Grabowwasextremelytired,butshewasalsopleased,“IamsohappyandgratefulthatIcanstillraceinthissportatmyage,”shesaid.4.WhatcanweknowaboutMs.Grabow’schildhood?A.Girlswereseldomrecognizedasathletes. B.Shelovedcheerleading.C.Shewasgoodattennis. D.Boyswerebetteratsports.5.WhatwasuniqueforMs.Grabowinthe2025race?A.Shechangedthecourse. B.Sheracedatanadvancedage.C.Shewasinaspecialagegroup. D.Shefinishedearlierthanbefore.6.Whatistheannouncer’sattitudetoMs.Grabow?A.Doubtful. B.Caring. C.Admiring. D.Uninterested.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASoftwareDeveloper’sSportsJourney B.TheOldestFemaleIronmanFinisherC.StoriesBehindIronmanChampionship D.TheMostImpressiveIronmanRace【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了80岁的娜塔莉·格拉博完成2025年铁人三项世界锦标赛，创下最年长完赛女性纪录，还介绍了她的运动经历与参赛历程。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butwhenshewasgrowingup,girlsweremorelikelytobeseenascheerleadersthanasathletes.(但在她的成长过程中，女孩们更有可能被看作是啦啦队员，而非运动员)”可推知，在格拉博女士的童年时期，女孩很少被当作运动员看待，难以被认可为运动员。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theonlythingdifferentin2025isthatsheranthecourseasan80-year-old.Therewasnooneelseinheragegroup.Butsheranthesamecourseaseveryoneelse-inthesameheat,andupthesamehills.(2025年唯一的不同是，她以80岁的高龄跑完了全程。她的年龄组里没有其他人，但她和其他人跑着相同的赛道，在同样的高温下，爬上同样的山坡)”可知，格拉博女士在2025年的比赛中，独特之处在于她以高龄参加了此次赛事。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Asshefinished,theannouncercalledout,“That’strulyamazing!”(当她冲过终点线时，解说员大声喊道：“这太不可思议了！”)”可知，解说员用赞叹的话语评价格拉博女士的完赛。由此推知，其对她持敬佩的态度。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But80-year-oldNatalieGrabowdid,settingtherecordastheoldestwomanevertofinishtherace.(但80岁的娜塔莉·格拉博做到了，创下了该赛事最年长完赛女性的纪录)”以及全文围绕她完成铁人三项赛事、创下纪录展开的内容可知，本文核心是讲述这位最年长的铁人三项女性完赛者的故事。由此可知，“最年长的女性铁人三项完赛者”概括了文章的主题，最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。CWhenachildfeelssick,oneofthefirstthingsaparentdoesisreachforathermometer(温度计).Thatcommonreactiongotonecompanythinking.Butwhatifthethermometer,inadditiontomeasuringbodytemperature,couldserveasacommunicationdevice?Coulditthenconnectpeoplewithinformationaboutinfections(传染病)andgatherreal-timedata(数据)ondiseasesastheyspread?Thatistheideabehindhealthdatabusiness.Acompany,calledKinsa,sellssuch“smart”thermometers.Overthepastseveralweeks,Kinsahasbeenfollowingthespreadandseverity(严重性)offlu-likesymptomsacrossthecountry.ThecompanysaysitsfindingsaresimilartothosereportedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).TheCDCcollectsinformationaboutthespreadoftheflufromstateandregionalreports.ButKinsaisabletoidentifyhighratesofinfectioninevensmallerareas.Fastanddetailedinformationabouthowdiseaseisspreadingcanmakeadifferenceduringahealthcrisis.Ifyouknewwhenandwhereadiseasewasstarting,youcouldtargetthepeoplewhoneededthetreatmentandpotentiallypreventpandemicsfromoccurring.AKinsathermometersellsforanywherebetween$14.99and$49.99intheU.S.UsersconnectthedevicethroughBluetoothwirelesstechnologytoasmartphoneapp.Thesoftwareprogramasksquestionsaboutaperson’scondition.Theuser’spersonalinformationiskeptprivate.Withitsthermometersin500,000homesnationwide,Kinsasaysitreceives25,000temperaturereadingseveryday.Thecompanycannotidentifydiseasesorrecognizedifferencesbetweendifferentkindsofdiseases.Butbygatheringdataaboutindividuals’bodytemperaturesandotherinformation,Kinsacanreportwhereflu-likesymptomsarerising.Somecompanies,suchasdrugcompanies,wanttoknowwhereandhowdiseasesarespreading.Thentheyfillstoreswithproductsandchangemarketingplans.KinsaisalsostartinganeffortwithsomeU.S.businesses,whichbuythethermometersfortheiremployees.Whenanemployeehasahightemperature,Kinsacannotifythepersonaboutavailablehealthcarehelp.8.Whatdrovetheriseof“smart”thermometers?A.Theharmofthedisease. B.Thecompetitioninmedicineindustry.C.Acompany’screativethinking. D.Moderncommunicationtechnology.9.WhyistheCDC’sinformationcollectionmentioned?A.ToshowKinsa’sadvantages. B.Tostresstheimportanceofdataexchange.C.Toexplainthedifficultyincollectingdata. D.ToprovetheCDC’ssupportforKinsa.10.WhatcanKinsaknowfromtheusersofthethermometer?A.Thecauseofthediseases. B.Areaswherediseasesspread.C.Thetreatmentpatientsneed. D.Thepersonalinformationofpatients.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notify”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Teach. B.Treat. C.Protect. D.Inform.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Kinsa公司的智能温度计及其在疾病传播数据收集方面的作用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thatcommonreactiongotonecompanythinking.Butwhatifthethermometer,inadditiontomeasuringbodytemperature,couldserveasacommunicationdevice?Coulditthenconnectpeoplewithinformationaboutinfections(传染病)andgatherreal-timedata(数据)ondiseasesastheyspread?Thatistheideabehindhealthdatabusiness.Acompany,calledKinsa,sellssuch“smart”thermometers.(这种常见的反应让一家公司产生了想法。但如果温度计除了测量体温外，还能充当通信设备呢？它能否为人们提供传染病相关信息，并在疾病传播时收集实时数据？这就是健康数据业务背后的理念。一家名为Kinsa的公司就销售这种“智能”温度计)”可知，是一家公司的创新想法催生了智能温度计。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TheCDCcollectsinformationaboutthespreadoftheflufromstateandregionalreports.ButKinsaisabletoidentifyhighratesofinfectioninevensmallerareas.(美国疾控中心通过各州和地区的报告收集流感传播信息。但Kinsa甚至能够在更小的区域发现高感染率)”可知，提及疾控中心的信息收集方式，是为了凸显Kinsa收集数据的优势。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Butbygatheringdataaboutindividuals’bodytemperaturesandotherinformation,Kinsacanreportwhereflu-likesymptomsarerising.(但通过收集个人体温等相关数据，Kinsa能够报告流感样症状正在哪些地区增多)”可知，Kinsa可以从温度计用户那里得知疾病传播的区域。故选B项。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Whenanemployeehasahightemperature,Kinsacannotifythepersonaboutavailablehealthcarehelp.(当员工体温升高时，Kinsa可以notify此人可获得的医疗帮助信息)”并结合语境可知，此处是指将医疗帮助信息告知员工，notify的意思是“通知；告知”，与inform同义。故选D项。DThehiketothelostIncancityofChoquequiraoisoneofthemostdifficultinPeru.FromthetownofCachora,whichis161kmwestofCusco,it'san18kmwalktoCapuliyocMountain,thendowntoPlayaRosalina,wheretravellerscampforthenight.Wakingearly,travelersthenhavetocrosstheApurímacRiverandwalkuphilltocampclosetotheruins.Then,thenextmorning,it'sanother2kmwalkuptotheruins,3,

100mabovesealevel.Togetback?Well,it'sthesamewayyoucame.“I'vehadpeopleintheir60sand70sdoit,”saidJuanBarrios,aguidefromtheAdventureLifecompany.“Butsomepeoplecomeoutthinkingthatbecauseit'sonly28kmfromthedropofftheycandoitinaday.Sixorsevendaysforthehikeisbest.”Itmakessense,then,thatChoquequiraodrawsonlyabout30peopleadayduringthehighseason(JunethroughAugust).Comparethattothe2,

500peoplewhoarriveeachdayatthefamousIncancityofMachuPicchu.Butforthosewhomakethejourney,therewards(回报)aregreat:beautifulmountainviewsateveryturn,andthechancetoexplorethewonderfulruinsnearlyalone.BelievedtobecreatedaroundthesametimeasMachuPicchu,in1445,Choquequiraoisactuallylargerthanbetter-knownMachuPicchu.ButverylittlehasbeenwrittenaboutPeru'sotherlostcityandresearchersarestilluncoveringnewpartsoftheruins,leavinglifeonthemountainrelativelyuntouched.Butofficialssaythatthebuildingofthefirstcablecar(缆车)toChoquequiraowillshortentheseveral-daywalktoa15-minutecablecarride.Asaresult,thenumberoftravellersthatnowmakethejourneyeachweekcouldturninto3,000visitorsperday.Choquequiraoisbeautifulnowbecauseofhowuntoucheditis.EventhoughthelostcitywasdiscoveredbySpanishexplorerJuanAriasDíazin1710,theruinsstillmakeyoufeelasthoughyou'rethefirsttofindthem.Willitbethesamewhenmoretravellersfloodin(大量涌入)?12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphcentreon?A.HowtallChoquequiraois. B.HowtogettoChoquequiraoeasily.C.WhatgreatviewsChoquequiraohas. D.HowhardthetriptoChoquequiraois.13.InwhatwayisChoquequiraodifferentfromMachuPicchu?A.Choquequiraoisolder. B.Choquequiraoisquieter.C.Choquequiraoissmaller. D.Choquequiraoisbetterknown.14.HowaretheruinsofChoquequirao?A.They'restillbeingdugout. B.They'reinagenerallypoorcondition.C.They'rebeingrenewedatthemoment. D.They'vebeenresearchedinternationally.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChoquequiraointhefuture?A.Itwillbemoreattractive.B.Itwilldevelopataslowspeed.C.Itwon'tnecessarilytakeaturnforthebetter.D.Itwon'tbemorepopularthanMachuPicchu.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行受到了很多登山者的欢迎。【12题详析】主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“ThehiketothelostIncancityofChoquequiraoisoneofthemostdifficultinPeru.（前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一）”可知，第一段的中心是去Choquequirao的旅程有多难，故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Itmakessense,then,thatChoquequiraodrawsonlyabout30peopleadayduringthehighseason(JunethroughAugust).Comparethattothe2,500peoplewhoarriveeachdayatthefamousIncancityofMachuPicchu.（因此，Choquequirao在旺季(6月到8月)每天只吸引大约30人就说得通了。相比之下，每天有2500人抵达印加著名城市马丘比丘）”可知，Choquequirao不同于马丘比丘，Choquequirao更安静。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“ButverylittlehasbeenwrittenaboutPeru'sotherlostcityandresearchersarestilluncoveringnewpartsoftheruins,leavinglifeonthemountainrelativelyuntouched.（但关于秘鲁另一座失落的城市的报道很少，研究人员仍在发掘废墟的新部分，使山上的生活相对未受影响）”可知，Choquequirao的废墟仍在挖掘中。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Choquequiraoisbeautifulnowbecauseofhowuntoucheditis.EventhoughthelostcitywasdiscoveredbySpanishexplorerJuanAriasDíazin1710,theruinsstillmakeyoufeelasthoughyou'rethefirsttofindthem.Willitbethesamewhenmoretravellersfloodin(大量涌入)?（Choquequirao现在很美，因为它是如此的原汁原味。尽管这座失落的城市是在1710年由西班牙探险家胡安·阿里亚斯(JuanArias)Díaz发现的，但它的废墟仍然会让你觉得自己是第一个发现它们的人。当更多的游客涌入时，情况还会一样吗?）”可推知，Choquequirao在未来不一定会变得更好，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolisanexcitingbutchallengingexperience.Youmayfeelnervousaboutmakingnewfriends,gettingusedtohardcourses,orgettingonwellinanewplace.It’scommontofeeltoobusyandtiredatfirst.____16____Makingnewrelationshipsisoneofthefirstthingsyoumightworryaboutinhighschool.Highschoolhaslotsofstudentswhohavethesameinterests—joinaclub,gotosportsevents,ortakepartinclasstalks.____17____Doingthesethingsnotonlyhelpsyoufeellesslonelybutalsoletsyoufindpeoplewholovethesamethingsasyou.____18____You’llhavemorehomeworkandextracurricularactivitiesthanbefore,whichcaneasilymakeyoufeelverybusy.Keepingagoodbalancebetweenstudyandfreetimeiskeytonotfeelingtootired.Bykeepingthingsinorder,youcanmakesureyoudon’tfallbehindonyourschoolworkwhilestillhavingtimeforthingsyoulike.Don’tletyourpridestopyoufromaskingforhelpwhenyouneedit.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithasubject,talktoyourteachersafterclass.____19____Thiskindofhelpcanturnyourconfusionintounderstandingandmakehardsubjectsfeeleasiertohandle.Yourbodyandmindhealtharethebaseofasuccessfulhighschoollife.Getenoughsleep,eathealthyfood,anddoexerciseoften.____20____Takingcareofyourselfisn’tawasteoftime—it’sthekeytostayingfocusedandfullofenergyduringtheschoolyear.Highschoolisatimetogrow,learn,andcreatememories.Byfollowingthesetips,you’llbewellonyourwaytoasuccessfulfirstyear.A.Theyarealwayswillingtohelpstudentswhoaskforsupport.B.Theseactivitiescanhelpyoumeetpeopleandmakefriendseasily.C.Youshouldtrytodoallextracurricularactivitiestomakefriends.D.Youcanaskyourparentstodoyourhomeworkwhenyou’rebusy.E.Timemanagementbecomesmuchmoreimportantforhighschoolstudents.F.Nottakingcareofyourhealthcanmakeithardertokeepupwithschoolwork.G.Withtherightideas,youcanmakethischangesmootherandmoreenjoyable.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.A20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文针对高中新生可能遇到的问题，给出结交朋友、管理时间、求助、关注身心健康的建议，助其顺利开启高中生活。【16题详析】由上文“Startinghighschoolisanexcitingbutchallengingexperience.Youmayfeelnervousaboutmakingnewfriends,gettingusedtohardcourses,orgettingonwellinanewplace.It’scommontofeeltoobusyandtiredatfirst.(上高中是一段激动人心但充满挑战的经历。你可能会对交新朋友、适应艰难的课程或在新地方顺利适应生活感到紧张。刚开始感觉太忙和太累是很常见的)”和下文围绕“结交朋友、平衡时间、寻求帮助”等给出的高中适应建议可知，空格处需承上启下，引出“通过正确方法让高中过渡更顺利”的观点。G项“Withtherightideas,youcanmakethischangesmootherandmoreenjoyable.(有了正确的方法，你可以让这段转变更顺利、更愉快)”符合语境，“thischange”指代“从初中到高中的过渡”，呼应前文“challengingexperience”和“feeltoobusyandtired”，“therightideas”则引出下文具体建议，衔接自然。故选G项。【17题详析】由上文“Highschoolhaslotsofstudentswhohavethesameinterests—joinaclub,gotosportsevents,ortakepartinclasstalks.(高中有很多志同道合的学生——加入俱乐部、参加体育活动或参与课堂讨论)”和下文“Doingthesethingsnotonlyhelpsyoufeellesslonelybutalsoletsyoufindpeoplewholovethesamethingsasyou.(做这些事不仅能帮你减少孤独感，还能让你找到志同道合的人)”可知，空格处需说明“加入俱乐部、参加体育活动”等行为的作用。B项“Theseactivitiescanhelpyoumeetpeopleandmakefriendseasily.(这些活动能帮你轻松结识他人、交到朋友)”符合语境，“Theseactivities”指代上文“joinaclub,gotosportsevents,ortakepartinclasstalks”，“meetpeopleandmakefriendseasily”既承接前文“sameinterests”，又为下文“lesslonely”，“findpeoplewholovethesamethings”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选B项。【18题详析】由下文“You’llhavemorehomeworkandextracurricularactivitiesthanbefore,whichcaneasilymakeyoufeelverybusy.Keepingagoodbalancebetweenstudyandfreetimeiskeytonotfeelingtootired.(你会比以前有更多作业和课外活动，这很容易让你感到忙碌。在学习和空闲时间之间保持良好平衡是避免过度疲劳的关键)”可知，本段围绕“高中时间安排”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。E项“Timemanagementbecomesmuchmoreimportantforhighschoolstudents.(时间管理对高中生来说变得重要得多)”符合语境，“Timemanagement”直接概括下文“平衡学习与空闲时间”的内容，“muchmoreimportant”呼应下文“morehomeworkandextracurricularactivities”，可作为段落主题。故选E项。【19题详析】由上文“Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithasubject,talktoyourteachersafterclass.(如果你在某门课上有困难，课后可以找老师谈谈)”和下文“Thiskindofhelpcanturnyourconfusionintounderstandingandmakehardsubjectsfeeleasiertohandle.(这种帮助可以将你的困惑转化为理解，让困难的科目更容易处理)”可知，空格处需说明老师对学生求助的态度。A项“Theyarealwayswillingtohelpstudentswhoaskforsupport.(他们总是愿意帮助主动求助的学生)”符合语境，They指代上文“yourteachers”，“willingtohelp”承接“talktoyourteachersafterclass”，为下文“thiskindofhelp”的效果提供前提，衔接紧密。故选A项。【20题详析】由上文“Yourbodyandmindhealtharethebaseofasuccessfulhighschoollife.Getenoughsleep,eathealthyfood,anddoexerciseoften.(身心健康是高中生活成功的基础。保证充足睡眠、健康饮食、经常锻炼)”和下文“Takingcareofyourselfisn’tawasteoftime—it’sthekeytostayingfocusedandfullofenergyduringtheschoolyear.(照顾好自己不是浪费时间——这是在学年中保持专注和充满活力的关键)”可知，空格处需从反面说明“不关注健康”的影响。F项“Nottakingcareofyourhealthcanmakeithardertokeepupwithschoolwork.(不照顾好自己的健康会让你更难跟上学业进度)”符合语境，“Nottakingcareofyourhealth”与上文“Getenoughsleep,eathealthyfood,anddoexerciseoften”形成对比，“hardertokeepupwithschoolwork”从反面强调健康的重要性，与下文“照顾自己是保持专注的关键”呼应，逻辑清晰。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ShantellWoodshadbeencookinginherhomewhendizziness(眩晕)sweptoverher.Momentslater,shepassedout,asaseriousseizure(抽搐)____21____herbody.Notknowinghersurroundingsandaloneexceptforher4-year-oldson,shelay____22____onthesofa.Cody,hardlytallenoughto____23____thetable,didsomethingamazing.Hepickeduphismother’sphone,pressedit____24____toherfacetounlockit,andthenopenedFaceTime.Insomeway,withthefirmdeterminationof____25____,hecalledKaya,afamilyfriendandneighbor.Ontheotherendoftheline,Kaya____26____,confusedatfirstuntilshe____27____itwasn’tShantell’svoicesheheard,butCody’s.That____28____callbroughthelprunning.“Iwassurprisedbuthappyheknewwhattodointhatmoment,”Kayasaid.Whenmedicalworkers____29____,theysenthertohospitalsoShantell’slifewasspared.Andafewdayslater,atapressconference,Shantellsaidemotionally,“Iwanttocryrightnow.He’smy____30____.”SheriffMichael____31____athersonandsaidthewordseverymama____32____tohear:“You’vedoneagood____33____,mom.”Sometimeshelparrivesinuniformsandflashinglights.Andsometimes,itcomesintheformofalittleboywith____34____bigenoughtomovemountains-andfingerssmallenoughto____35____FaceTime.21.A.madeuseof B.tookholdof C.tookcareof D.gavesupportto22.A.helpless B.lonely C.sleepy D.cheerful23.A.wipe B.weigh C.cover D.reach24.A.seriously B.carelessly C.softly D.coldly25.A.love B.career C.success D.friendship26.A.rang B.answered C.exited D.applied27.A.watched B.listened C.realized D.explained28.A.exciting B.warm C.kind D.timely29.A.responded B.arrived C.comforted D.awoke30.A.master B.loss C.hero D.clue31.A.requested B.noticed C.smiled D.shouted32.A.longs B.pretends C.fails D.fears33.A.job B.service C.speech D.promise34.A.patience B.courage C.pity D.respect35.A.pick B.arrange C.identify D.dial【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.C31.C32.A33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四岁男孩Cody在母亲突发疾病抽搐昏迷时，机智拨打视频电话求救，成功挽救母亲生命的暖心故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：片刻之后，她失去了意识，一阵严重的抽搐侵袭了她的身体。A.madeuseof利用；B.tookholdof侵袭；C.tookcareof照顾；D.gavesupportto支持。根据前文“shepassedout”和“aseriousseizure”可知，严重的抽搐控制了她的身体，才导致她失去意识。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认不清周围的环境，身边只有四岁的儿子，无助地躺在沙发上。A.helpless无助的；B.lonely孤独的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.cheerful高兴的。根据前文“passedout”以及“Notknowinghersurroundingsandalone”可知，她昏迷且孤身一人，只能无助地躺在沙发上。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cody的个子几乎够不到桌子，却做了一件了不起的事。A.wipe擦拭；B.weigh称重；C.cover覆盖；D.reach够到。根据前文“hardlytallenough”可知，Cody年纪小个子矮，几乎没办法够到桌子。故选D项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他拿起妈妈的手机，轻轻贴在她脸上解锁，然后打开了视频通话软件。A.seriously严肃地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.softly轻轻地；D.coldly冷冷地。根据常识和前文“Cody,hardlytallenoughto_______thetable”和后文的“toherfacetounlockit”可知，年幼的Cody解锁手机时动作是轻柔的。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对母亲满满的爱，他以坚定的决心，拨通了家人兼邻居Kaya的电话。A.love爱；B.career职业；C.success成功；D.friendship友谊。根据前文“Momentslater,shepassedout”以及“Hepickeduphismother’sphone,pressedit________toherfacetounlockit,andthenopenedFaceTime.”可知，母亲突发疾病昏迷，Cody想方设法解锁手机求救，由此可知，他的举动源于对母亲的爱。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话那头，Kaya接起了电话，一开始她很困惑，直到她意识到听到的不是Shantell的声音，而是Cody的。A.rang响铃；B.answered接电话；C.exited退出；D.applied申请。根据前文“hecalledKaya,afamilyfriendandneighbor”和“Ontheotherendoftheline”可知，Cody拨通了电话，Kaya在电话那头接起了电话。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话那头，Kaya接起了电话，一开始她很困惑，直到她意识到听到的不是Shantell的声音，而是Cody的。A.watched观看；B.listened听；C.realized意识到；D.explained解释。根据前文“confusedatfirst”和后文“itwasn’tShantell’svoicesheheard,butCody’s”可知，Kaya一开始很困惑，之后才意识到打电话的是Cody。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个及时的电话让救援人员立刻赶来。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.warm温暖的；C.kind善良的；D.timely及时的。根据后文“broughthelprunning”和“Shantell’slifewasspared”可知，这通求救电话让救援及时赶到，母亲的生命才得以被挽救。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医护人员赶到时，他们把她送到了医院，Shantell的生命因此得救了。A.responded回应；B.arrived到达；C.comforted安慰；D.awoke唤醒。根据后文“theysenthertohospitalsoShantell’slifewasspared”可知，医护人员赶到现场后，将Shantell送往医院进行救治。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，在新闻发布会上，Shantell激动地说：“我现在想哭，他是我的英雄。”A.master主人；B.loss损失；C.hero英雄；D.clue线索。根据前文“hecalledKaya,afamilyfriendandneighbor.”以及“thattimelycallbroughthelprunning”可知，Cody机智解锁手机、拨打视频电话求救，成功挽救母亲生命，由此可知，在Shantell心中儿子是拯救自己的英雄。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警长Michael对着她的儿子笑了笑，说出了每位母亲都渴望听到的话：“妈妈，你做得很棒。”A.requested要求；B.noticed注意到；C.smiled微笑；D.shouted大喊。根据后文“You’vedoneagoodjob,mom.”可知，警长是带着赞许的态度对Cody说话，微笑着符合语境。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警长Michael对着她的儿子笑了笑，说出了每位母亲都渴望听到的话：“妈妈，你做得很棒。”A.longs渴望；B.pretends假装；C.fails失败；D.fears害怕。根据前文“thewordseverymama”和后文“You’vedoneagoodjob,mom.”可知，这句夸赞的话语是每一位母亲都渴望听到的。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警长Michael对着她的儿子笑了笑，说出了每位母亲都渴望听到的话：“妈妈，你做得很棒。”A.job工作；B.service服务；C.speech演讲；D.promise承诺。根据前文警长对Cody的赞许以及固定搭配doagoodjob可知，此处用该短语夸赞Cody的救人行为做得好。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，它会以这样一个小男孩的形象出现——他拥有足以移山的勇气，还有着能拨通视频电话的小小手指。A.patience耐心；B.courage勇气；C.pity怜悯；D.respect尊重。根据前文四岁的Cody在母亲突发疾病时，冷静解锁手机、拨打求救电话的行为可知，他展现出了超乎年龄的勇气。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，它会以这样一个小男孩的形象出现——他拥有足以移山的勇气，还有着能拨通视频电话的小小手指。A.pick捡起；B.arrange安排；C.identify识别；D.dial拨打。根据前文“openedFaceTime”以及“hecalledKaya”可知，此处指Cody用小小的手指拨通视频电话的行为。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DrakmukRailwayStationliesatanaltitudeof4,721metersontheQinghai-XizangRailway.ItbeganpassengerservicesonThursday,makingit____36____highest-altitudepassengerstationalongtherailwaylineonthe“roofoftheworld”.At11a.m.,morethan50passengersboardedtheZ9817traingoingtotheregionalcapitalLhasaatthestationinDrakmukTown,AmdoCounty,NagquCity.Thisevent____37____(official)marksthestation’sopening.Beforethistime,DrakmukRailwayStationhadnoworkers.Nowithasbeenupgradedtodealwithpassengerservices,achange____38____(drive)bytheneedtomeetthegrowingtraveldemandsandtourismdevelopmentinthesurroundingareathathasinterestingplacesliketheTanggulaRange.“Thetraincutsthetriptothecountyfromoverfourhoursbybus____39____justovertwohours,offeringafasterandsaferchoice,”saidChampa.Heisalocalherder(牧民)andoneofthe____40____(one)passengersontheZ9817train,addingthattheticketpriceof28.5yuanismuch____41____(low)thanthebusticketcostof70yuan.Thestationisexpected____42____(benefit)morethan10,000residentsfrom25nearbyvillages,aswellas____43____(tourist),helpingdeveloplocalfoodandaccommodationbusinesses.InJuly2006,theQinghai-XizangRailway,____44____connectsLhasaandXining,capitalofQinghaiProvince,_____45_____(go)operational,endingXizang’shistoryofnorailwayaccess.【答案】36.the37.officially38.driven39.to40.first41.lower42.tobenefit43.tourists44.which45.went【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍青藏铁路德拉姆克站开通客运服务，刷新沿线海拔纪录，惠及当地民众并助力旅游发展。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：该站于周四开始客运服务，成为“世界屋脊”上青藏铁路沿线海拔最高的客运站。highest为形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：这一事件正式标志着该站的启用。此处修饰动词marks，用official的副词形式officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今该站已完成升级以开展客运服务，这一变化是由满足周边地区不断增长的出行需求和旅游发展的需要推动的，该地区拥有唐古拉山脉等风景名胜。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，achange与drive为被动关系，用过去分词driven。故填driven。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：当地牧民占巴说：“火车把到县城的行程从乘大巴的四个多小时缩短到两个多小时，提供了更快、更安全的选择。”此处为固定搭配cut...from...to...，意为“把……从……缩短到……”，用介词to。故填to。【40题详析】考查数词。句意：他是当地一名牧民，也是Z9817次列车的首批乘客之一，他还说28.5元的火车票价格远低于70元的大巴车票价格。根据句意，此处用序数词first，意为“第一批的”。故填first。【41题详析】考查形容词比较级。