河北省唐山市遵化市2025-2026学年度下册期中考试高二英语试题 含答案

/遵化市2025-2026学年度第二学期学业水平测试高二英语注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。共150分，考试时间120分钟。1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上，贴好条形码。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。2．第Ⅱ卷答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenwillthemanleavefortheparty?A.Atabout4:00p.m.B.Atabout4:30p.m.C.Atabout5:30p.m.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirschedules.C.Theirtravelplans.3.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingthesubway.B.Changingtheflight.C.Tryinganotherroute.4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Sheisnotstrong.B.Shedislikessports.C.Shewantstotrygymnastics.5.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hemissedthemeeting.B.Heforgotthereportathome.C.Hedidn’tknowthedeadline.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanchoosethecafédownstairs?A.Foritslowerprice.B.Foritsbettertaste.C.Foritsshorterdistance.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$12.B.$16.C.$20.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisGeorgeatthestore?A.Tolookforideasforclothingdesign.B.Topurchasefurnitureforanewoffice.C.Toselltablesandchairswithhisfriend.9.Whatwastheman’slastjob?A.Amarketpromoter.B.Aclothingdesigner.C.Acarsalesman.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Startabusiness.B.Studymarketing.C.Writeabook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidthemandowhileinAmsterdam?A.Boughtgifts.B.Bookedahotel.C.Rentedacar.12.Whatdoesthewomanhopefor?A.Ahotelnearshops.B.Acheaperroom.C.Acitytourguide.13.WhatistheCentralGarden?A.Amuseum.B.Ashoppingarea.C.Anamusementpark.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemansaythegoldcupwasusedfor?A.Servingtea.B.Drinkingwine.C.Holdingsoup.15.Whyisthegoldcupmorevaluabletoday?A.Itwasusedbythewealthy.B.Ithasbecomeextremelyrare.C.Itrepresentsasocialprivilege.16.Whatdothespeakersplantodonext?A.Buyagoldcup.B.Takephotosofthecup.C.Checkoutotheritems.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoplantsproducesounds?A.Tocommunicate.B.Tospeedupgrowth.C.Todefendthemselves.18.Howdidresearchersruntheexperiment?A.Bytrackingthegrowthofplants.B.Bytestingplants’responsetonoise.C.Bystressingplantsindifferentways.19.Whathappenedtothesecondgroupofplants?A.Theywerenotwatered.B.Theirstemswerecutoff.C.Theywereleftuntouched.20.Whatmaythenewsoftwarehelpfarmersdo?A.Monitorcrophealth.B.Reduceinsectdamage.C.Offerplantingmethods.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourTopPoetryBookClubsPoetryTalkFounderTimBurrisleadsPoetryTalkoutofitslocationinIndianapolis,Indiana.Today,thebookclubhasover150activemembers.Itfocusesonreading,sharinganddiscussingpoetry.Nomatterwhatformofpoetryyoumightbeinterestedin,whetheritisshorterpoemsorlongeranthologies(选集),PoetryTalkisaplacewhereyoucanmeetotherswhoalsoshareaninterestinpoetry.BookclubmeetingshappeneverytwoweeksonaWednesdayevening,areheldonline,andalwayswelcomenewmembers.TheLivingPoetsSocietyPoetryBookClubRunoutofBoulderBookstore,itisabookclubwheremembersdiscussasharedbookofpoetry.Peoplewhoareinterestedinpoetryandconnectingwithindividualswhoalsoenjoyreadingandhavingconversationsaboutpoetryarewelcome.BookclubmeetingstakeplaceonlineonthesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.TheclubhaslookedatConstellationRoutebyMatthewOlzmannandLuxurybyPhilipSchultz.Andthelatteristhefirstonetheclubhasshared.BookstoChangeYourLifeChicagoBookClubThebookclubhasbeenactivesince2020andnowhasover1,000activeparticipantswhoreadanddiscussarangeofdifferentbooks,includingpoetry.Inadditiontoenjoyingengagingandinsightfuldiscussionsaboutpoetry,bookclubmemberscangettolearnmoreaboutbooksofothergenres(类型),includingeconomics,philosophyandclassicliterature.BookclubmeetingsareheldonlineandtakeplaceweeklyonMondays.ThepoetrytheclubhasreadincludesHomer’sclassicTheOdyssey.PoetryMeetupItisagreatplaceforanyoneinterestedinreading,talkingabout,orevenperformingpoetry.Bookclubmeetingsareusuallyheldonceamonth.SpecificdatesandlocationsofbookclubmeetingsareavailableonitsMeetup.comwebpage.TheSeaandTheMirrobyW.H.AudenandSt.SebastienbyDaliaretwopoemsthatbookclubmeetingsatPoetryMeetuphavegoneover.1.WhosepoemwassharedbyTheLivingPoetsSocietyPoetryBookClubfirst?A.TimBurris’s. B.MatthewOlzmann’s.C.W.H.Auden’s. D.PhilipSchultz’s.2.WhatcanthemembersdoatBookstoChangeYourLifeChicagoBookClub?A.Takecoursesonclassicliterature.B.Discussbooksofmorethanonetype.C.GetfreepoetrybooksonMondays.D.Performpoetryonstageeverymonth.3.HowisPoetryMeetupdifferentfromtheotherclubs?A.Itismanagedbyalocalbookstore.B.Itfocusesondiscussionsaboutpoetry.C.Itrequiresitsmemberstomeetoffline.D.Itgetsitsmemberstogetheronceaweek.【正确答案】1.D2.B3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个诗歌俱乐部的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLivingPoetsSocietyPoetryBookClub部分中的“TheclubhaslookedatConstellationRoutebyMatthewOlzmannandLuxurybyPhilipSchultz.Andthelatteristhefirstonetheclubhasshared.(俱乐部看过马修·奥尔兹曼（MatthewOlzmann）的《星座路线》（ConstellationRoute）和菲利普·舒尔茨（PhilipSchultz）的《奢侈品》（Luxury）。后者是俱乐部分享的第一个。)”可知，首先分享的是PhilipSchultz的诗歌。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BookstoChangeYourLifeChicagoBookClub部分中的“Inadditiontoenjoyingengagingandinsightfuldiscussionsaboutpoetry,bookclubmemberscangettolearnmoreaboutbooksofothergenres(类型),includingeconomics,philosophyandclassicliterature.(除了享受关于诗歌的引人入胜和有见地的讨论外，读书俱乐部成员还可以更多地了解其他类型的书籍，包括经济学、哲学和古典文学。)”可知，BookstoChangeYourLifeChicagoBookClub的成员可以在俱乐部中谈论不止一种类型的书籍。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据其他三个诗歌俱乐部的介绍中的关键词online(线上)以及PoetryMeetup部分中的“Bookclubmeetingsareusuallyheldonceamonth.SpecificdatesandlocationsofbookclubmeetingsareavailableonitsMeetup.comwebpage.(读书俱乐部会议通常每月举行一次。会议的具体日期和地点可在其Meetup.comweb找到。)”可推断，PoetryMeetup与其他三个诗歌俱乐部的不同之处是它的成员是线下聚会。故选C项。BMywifeworkswhileIstayathomeandtakecareofourtwokidsandWendell,anenergeticdog.Helovedtorunbuthadtosettleforourkids’slowwalksuntilithitme:Icouldbuildadogwagon(拉车).Afewdayslater,Itransformedouroldjoggingstrollerintoatwo-seatdogwagonwithascrewdriver.NowwhenWendellseesmepickuphisharness(牵引带)Ibuiltfromoldleatherbelts,heracestothedoor,eagertopullthekidsaroundthetownatapacethatthrillsusall.WhenIleftmylawcareerfouryearsago,itwasapromisetomychildren:Imaynotbeabletobuyyouasmanythings,butyouwillknowyourfather.Sowhenwenoticedafewinchesofwaterhadfrozeninadesertedlot,wegrabbedouriceskatesandmadeitourownprivaterink.Whenmy5-year-olddaughterbecameobsessedwithancientEgypt,weturnedpizzaboxesintopyramids.Whenmy2-year-oldsonwantedtobeRoboCopforHalloween,Imadehiscostumefromrecycledbottlesandpiecedhismasktogetherfromanoldbikehelmetandawashbucket.Creativityrubsoff.Notlongago,mydaughteraskedmetobuildherahorse,andImadesureshewaspartofeverystepoftheprocessthatdidn’tinvolvepowertools.Shehelpedbuildherwoodentoyhorsefromstarttofinish—drawingthedesign,thenpaintingthefinalcoat.Somethingthatpreviouslyexistedonlyinherimaginationbecameatoyshecouldride.Everyprojectwefinishfeelslikethefulfillmentofapromise—it’snotthethingswecreatethatmatterbutthetimewespendcreatingthingstogether.4.Whydidtheauthorbuildadogwagon?A.Toimprovehiscraftbuildingskills. B.Tomeettheexerciseneedofhisdog.C.Torecyclethebrokenjoggingstroller. D.Toprovideasafertransportforthechildren.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sparentingstyle?A.Imaginativeandhands-on. B.Traditionalandsafety-centered.C.Encouragingandplay-based. D.Adventurousandtalent-focused6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Creativityrubsoff."inthelastparagraphmean?A.Creativityliesinimagination. B.CreativitycallsforobservationC.Creativityoriginatesfromdailylife. D.Creativityspreadsthroughinteraction,7.Whatdoesthetextseemtoadvocate?A.Valuingqualityfamilytimewithchildren.B.Replacingstore-boughttoyswithDIYprojects.C.Balancingacareerwithparentingresponsibilities.D.Adaptingavailableresourcestomeetfamilyneeds.【正确答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者辞去律师工作后，通过自制物品陪伴孩子，重视与孩子共度的时光。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Helovedtorunbuthadtosettleforourkids’slowwalksuntilithitme:Icouldbuildadogwagon(拉车).(它喜欢奔跑，但不得不满足于我们孩子的慢走，直到我突然想到：我可以做一辆狗拉车。)”可知，作者做狗拉车是为了满足狗的锻炼需求。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sowhenwenoticedafewinchesofwaterhadfrozeninadesertedlot,wegrabbedouriceskatesandmadeitourownprivaterink.Whenmy5-year-olddaughterbecameobsessedwithancientEgypt,weturnedpizzaboxesintopyramids.Whenmy2-year-oldsonwantedtobeRoboCopforHalloween,Imadehiscostumefromrecycledbottlesandpiecedhismasktogetherfromanoldbikehelmetandawashbucket.(所以当我们注意到一块空地上有几英寸的水结冰时，我们抓起溜冰鞋，把它变成了我们自己的私人溜冰场。当我5岁的女儿痴迷于古埃及的时候，我们把披萨盒变成了金字塔。当我2岁的儿子万圣节想成为机械战警时，我用回收的瓶子做了他的服装，用旧自行车头盔和洗衣桶拼凑了他的面具。)”可知，作者的育儿方式是富有想象力且亲自动手的。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Notlongago,mydaughteraskedmetobuildherahorse,andImadesureshewaspartofeverystepoftheprocessthatdidn’tinvolvepowertools.Shehelpedbuildherwoodentoyhorsefromstarttofinish-drawingthedesign,thenpaintingthefinalcoat.Somethingthatpreviouslyexistedonlyinherimaginationbecameatoyshecouldride.(不久前，我女儿让我给她做一匹马，我确保她参与了不涉及电动工具的每一个步骤。她从头到尾帮助制作她的木制玩具马——绘制设计图，然后涂上最后一层漆。以前只存在于她想象中的东西变成了她可以骑的玩具。)”可知，作者让女儿参与到不涉及电动工具的每一步，最终以前只存在于她想象中的东西变成了她可以骑的玩具，由此可知，划线句子“Creativityrubsoff.”意为“创造力通过互动传播”符合语境。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Everyprojectwefinishfeelslikethefulfillmentofapromise—it’snotthethingswecreatethatmatterbutthetimewespendcreatingthingstogether.(我们完成的每一个项目都像是一个承诺的实现——重要的不是我们创造的东西，而是我们一起创造东西的时间。)”可知，文章似乎倡导重视与孩子的优质家庭时光。故选A项。CLeafyvegetablesarewidelyconsideredtobeahealthyandtastyfoodchoice,andeatingenoughleafygreenssupportsoverallhealth.Now“Dinosaurtime”isapopularonlinetrend(趋势)thatishelpingallkindsofpeople,frombusymomstopickykids,gettheleafygreenstheirbodiesneed.ThetrendoriginatedwithAmyGarrett,aformermiddleschoolscienceteacherandstay-at-homemom,whosharedherunusualwaytoeatvegetableswithhernearly50,000followers.Inhervideos,sheeatsleafygreenswithoutpreparingthemorputtingtheminasalad.Instead,sheeatsthemlikeadinosaur,oftenwithdinosaur-relatedmusicplayinginthebackground.Garrett’svideosarewelcomedbythosewhowanttoeatmorehealthilybutdon’talwayshavethetimetocutupandpreparetheirvegetables.Inavideo,Garrettexplainsthatsaladstakealongtimetomakeandeat.Ratherthanhavingasaladasafullmeal,sheuses“Dinosaurtime”toaddvegetablesbeforeherlunch.Itisn’tjustadultsgettinginspiredby“Dinosaurtime”.Youngchildrennaturallyenjoypretendingtobedinosaursandparentsaretakingadvantageoftheirlittleones’imaginationstoencouragethemtoeatmorehealthily,usingthisfuntrend.AlexisChase,amomoftwo,sharedthatafterher12-year-oldsawhertrying“Dinosaurtime”,hesaid,“IbelieveIcaneatthosevegetablesfasterthanyou.”Andshereplied,“No,youcan’t.”Inthisway,herfamilyisencouragedtoeattheirvegetables.Whilethistrendisgreat,peoplewho’reatriskofkidneystones(肾结石)shouldbecareful,andthosewho’reonbloodthinnersshouldasktheirdoctorsforadvicebeforechangingtheirdiet.Eatingvegetablesisatime-testedwaytogetnutrients(营养物)fast.8.Whatisthemainpurposeof“Dinosaurtime”?A.Topromotevegetablesales.B.Toteachdinosaurknowledge.C.Toattractsocialmediafollowers.D.Tohelppeopleeatgreensmoreeasily.9.Whatistheadvantageof“Dinosaurtime”oversalads?A.Itprovidesmorenutrients. B.Itcostslessmoney.C.Itrequireslesstime. D.Ittastesbetter.10.HowdoesAlexisChaseencourageherchild?A.Bycreatingcompetition. B.Bysettingexamples.C.Byofferingawards. D.Bymakingrules.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“Dinosaurtime”trendfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithelpstotreatdiseases. B.Itisn’tsuitableforeveryone.C.Itneedsspecialpreparation. D.Itiswellacceptedglobally.【正确答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【导语】文章介绍网红“恐龙时刻”趣味吃菜风潮，该吃法省时便捷，能带动大人孩子主动吃绿叶菜，但并非适合所有人群。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now‘Dinosaurtime’isapopularonlinetrendthatishelpingallkindsofpeople,frombusymomstopickykids,gettheleafygreenstheirbodiesneed.(如今，‘恐龙时刻’成为热门网络风潮，帮助忙碌的家长、挑食的孩子等各类人群摄入身体所需的绿叶菜。)”及第三段“Garrett’svideosarewelcomedbythosewhowanttoeatmorehealthilybutdon’talwayshavethetimetocutupandpreparetheirvegetables.Inavideo,Garrettexplainsthatsaladstakealongtimetomakeandeat.Ratherthanhavingasaladasafullmeal,sheuses‘Dinosaurtime’toaddvegetablesbeforeherlunch.(许多人想要吃得健康，却没时间切菜和准备蔬菜，加勒特的视频深受这类人群喜爱。她在视频中表示，制作和食用沙拉十分耗时。她不会把沙拉当作正餐，而是借着‘恐龙时刻’在午餐前补充蔬菜。)”可知，“恐龙时刻”的作用是帮助各类人群获取身体需要的绿叶菜，结合它不需要提前准备蔬菜的特点，可知它的核心目的是帮助人们更轻松地吃绿叶菜。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Garrett’svideosarewelcomedbythosewhowanttoeatmorehealthilybutdon’talwayshavethetimetocutupandpreparetheirvegetables.Inavideo,Garrettexplainsthatsaladstakealongtimetomakeandeat.Ratherthanhavingasaladasafullmeal,sheuses‘Dinosaurtime’toaddvegetablesbeforeherlunch.(许多人想要吃得健康，却没时间切菜和准备蔬菜，加勒特的视频深受这类人群喜爱。她在视频中表示，制作和食用沙拉十分耗时。她不会把沙拉当作正餐，而是借着‘恐龙时刻’在午餐前补充蔬菜。)”可知，沙拉制作和食用都很耗时，“恐龙时刻”不需要提前处理准备蔬菜，对比沙拉的优势是耗时更少。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AlexisChase,amomoftwo,sharedthatafterher12-year-oldsawhertrying‘Dinosaurtime’,hesaid,‘IbelieveIcaneatthosevegetablesfasterthanyou.’Andshereplied,‘No,youcan’t.’Inthisway,herfamilyisencouragedtoeattheirvegetables.(两位孩子的母亲亚历克西斯・蔡斯分享，十二岁的儿子看到她尝试恐龙吃法后，直言自己吃菜速度能超过妈妈，母亲随即应战比拼，以此带动全家主动吃蔬菜。)”可知，孩子提出要和亚历克西斯比赛谁吃菜更快，亚历克西斯通过回应激发了孩子的好胜心，是靠制造竞争鼓励孩子吃菜。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whilethistrendisgreat,peoplewho’reatriskofkidneystonesshouldbecareful,andthosewho’reonbloodthinnersshouldasktheirdoctorsforadvicebeforechangingtheirdiet.(这种吃法虽益处颇多，但肾结石高危人群需谨慎尝试，服用抗凝药物的人群调整饮食前务必咨询医生。)”可知，有肾结石风险的人群需要谨慎，服用抗凝剂的人群需要先咨询医生，说明这个潮流并不适合所有人。DNewresearchledbyBrianMeier,aprofessorofpsychology,providesconvincingevidenceofhumans’deep-seatedpreferenceforproductslabeledas“natural”,demonstratinghowthisbias(偏见)significantlyinfluencesreal-worlddecision-makingevenwhenpotentialrisksareinvolved.Priorstudieshaveshownthatthebiasextendsacrossvariousfields.However,manyofthemreliedonself-reportedpreferencesinhypotheticalscenarios(假设情景),leavingagapinourunderstandingofhowthebiasinfluencesactualbehavior.Therefore,Brianandhiscolleaguesconductedthreeexperimentstotestparticipants’choicesandperformancesindifferentcontexts.Thefirstexperimentinvolved174collegestudentswhowereledtobelievetheyweretestingastrength-enhancingdrinkdescribedaseithernaturalorsynthetic(合成的).Whenaskedtochoosebetweenthetwooptionsbeforerepeatingastrengthtest,anoverwhelming84%selectedthenatural-labeleddrink,despitebothbeingidenticalwatersamples.Inthesecondexperiment,98studentswereofferedchocolatedescribedascontainingeithernaturalorsyntheticcocoa,withresearchersintroducinganelementofriskbymentioningpotentialstomachdiscomfort.Remarkably,84%stillchosethenaturaloption,maintainingtheirpreferenceevenwhenfacingpossiblenegativeeffects.Thethirdexperimentextendedtheresearchbeyondlaboratorysettings,approaching200passers-byonastreet.Participantsevaluatedstickersdescribedasusingnaturalorsyntheticink,thenselectedonetokeep.Resultsshowed66%preferrednatural-labeledstickers,whichtheyalsoratedashigherqualityandmoreappealingthanthesyntheticones.“Thevastmajorityofsubjectsexhibitedaclearbehavioralpreferencethatwasinfluencedsolelybythe‘natural’labelacrossallthreeexperimentalcontexts,”Meierstated.Theresearch,whichnneddiversesettingsandproductcategories,yieldedremarkablyconsistentresults,stronglyconfirmingtheprofoundimpactofnaturalnessbrandingonconsumerdecision-making.Basedontheseconvincingfindings,Meierandhisresearchteamhaveoutlinedseveralpromisingavenuesforfurtherinvestigation.Theirfutureworkaimstodivedeeperintotheunderlyingcognitiveandemotionalmechanismsofthis“naturalnessbias”,unlockingitspotentialapplicationsinstrategicmarketingandpublicpolicymaking.12.HowdidBrianMeier’sresearchdifferfromearlierstudiesonnaturalnessbias?A.Itexploredcompletelynewfields. B.Itrepeatedexperimentsforaccuracy.C.Ittestedpeopleinreal-lifesituations. D.Itfocusedmoreondatacomparison.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethreeexperiments?A.Riskslowerthepreference. B.Thebiasdependsonproducttype.C.Thesyntheticoptiontastedbetter. D.Thebiasworksdespitenorealdifference.14.Whatisapossiblefutureresearchdirectionfortheteam?A.Behavioralbias. B.Consumerbehavior.C.Productlabelingstrategies. D.Hiddenpsychologicalmechanisms.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerof“Natural”:HowLabelsShapeOurDecisionsB.TheRisksofNaturalProducts:APsychologicalAnalysisC.NaturalVSSynthetic:ConsumerChoicesinEverydayLifeD.BeyondtheLabel:NewResearchinConsumerPsychology【正确答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍心理学教授布莱恩·迈尔团队开展的天然性偏见研究，通过三组实验证实该偏见影响人们实际决策，还介绍了研究的后续探索方向。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Priorstudieshaveshownthatthebiasextendsacrossvariousfields.However,manyofthemreliedonself-reportedpreferencesinhypotheticalscenarios(假设情景),leavingagapinourunderstandingofhowthebiasinfluencesactualbehavior.Therefore,Brianandhiscolleaguesconductedthreeexperimentstotestparticipants’choicesandperformancesindifferentcontexts.(此前的研究表明，这种偏见存在于各个领域。然而，其中许多研究依赖于假设情景下的自我报告偏好，这使得我们在理解这种偏见如何影响实际行为方面存在空白。因此，布莱恩和他的同事进行了三组实验，在不同情境下测试参与者的选择和表现。)”可知，早期研究依赖假设情景的自我报告，而布莱恩·迈尔的研究在不同实际情境中测试参与者行为，是在真实生活相关场景中开展测试，这是二者的核心不同。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thefirstexperimentinvolved174collegestudentswhowereledtobelievetheyweretestingastrength-enhancingdrinkdescribedaseithernaturalorsynthetic(合成的).Whenaskedtochoosebetweenthetwooptionsbeforerepeatingastrengthtest,anoverwhelming84%selectedthenatural-labeleddrink,despitebothbeingidenticalwatersamples.(第一个实验有174名大学生参与，他们被引导认为自己在测试一种标有天然或合成标签的增能饮料。在重复力量测试前被要求在两种选择中做出抉择时，尽管两种样本都是完全相同的水，仍有高达84%的人选择了标有天然标签的饮料。)”、第四段中的“Inthesecondexperiment,98studentswereofferedchocolatedescribedascontainingeithernaturalorsyntheticcocoa,withresearchersintroducinganelementofriskbymentioningpotentialstomachdiscomfort.Remarkably,84%stillchosethenaturaloption,maintainingtheirpreferenceevenwhenfacingpossiblenegativeeffects.(第二个实验中，研究人员为98名学生提供了标有含天然可可或合成可可的巧克力，并提及可能引发胃部不适加入了风险因素。值得注意的是，仍有84%的人选择了天然选项，即便面临可能的负面影响仍保持这一偏好。)”和第五段中的“Thethirdexperimentextendedtheresearchbeyondlaboratorysettings,approaching200passers-byonastreet.Participantsevaluatedstickersdescribedasusingnaturalorsyntheticink,thenselectedonetokeep.Resultsshowed66%preferrednatural-labeledstickers,whichtheyalsoratedashigherqualityandmoreappealingthanthesyntheticones.(第三个实验将研究范围拓展到实验室之外，在街头对近200名路人展开调查。参与者对标有使用天然墨水或合成墨水的贴纸进行评价，然后选择一张留存。结果显示，66%的人更喜欢标有天然标签的贴纸，他们还认为这些贴纸比合成墨水的贴纸质量更高、更有吸引力。)”可知，三组实验里天然和合成标注的产品本身无实质差异，甚至有实验加入风险因素，人们却仍偏向选择天然标签产品，可见这种偏见即便在产品无实际差别的情况下依然发挥作用。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Basedontheseconvincingfindings,Meierandhisresearchteamhaveoutlinedseveralpromisingavenuesforfurtherinvestigation.Theirfutureworkaimstodivedeeperintotheunderlyingcognitiveandemotionalmechanismsofthis“naturalnessbias”,unlockingitspotentialapplicationsinstrategicmarketingandpublicpolicymaking.(基于这些令人信服的研究结果，迈尔和其研究团队规划出了数个极具前景的深入研究方向。他们未来的研究旨在更深入地探究这种“天然性偏见”背后的认知和情感机制，挖掘其在策略性营销和公共政策制定方面的潜在应用价值。)”可知，该团队未来的研究方向之一是深入探究天然性偏见背后隐藏的认知和情感等心理机制。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“NewresearchledbyBrianMeier,aprofessorofpsychology,providesconvincingevidenceofhumans’deep-seatedpreferenceforproductslabeledas“natural”,demonstratinghowthisbias(偏见)significantlyinfluencesreal-worlddecision-makingevenwhenpotentialrisksareinvolved.(心理学教授布莱恩·迈尔主导的一项新研究提供了令人信服的证据，证实人类对贴有“天然”标签的产品有着根深蒂固的偏好，并揭示了这种偏见如何在现实世界中显著影响人们的决策，即便其中存在潜在风险。)”以及全文围绕该研究的实验设计、结果和结论的阐述可知，文章核心围绕“天然”标签展开，说明其拥有影响人们消费决策的强大力量，因此“ThePowerof“Natural”:HowLabelsShapeOurDecisions(“天然”的力量：标签如何影响我们的决策)”能精准概括全文核心，适合作为标题。故选A项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Curiosityisdefinedasthe“desiretoknow”,butmanypeopledon’trealizeitrangesfromshallowtodeep.____16____It’sthekindofquestioningthathelpsustocollectdataandinformation.Weuseittolearnfacts.____17____It’snotjustaboutfacts,butaboutunknownstories.Whenweuseittolearnaboutotherpeople,wegetarichinsightintotheircorevaluesandlifeexperiences.Insteadofasimplequestionlike“Whatdoyoudoforwork?”,weask,“Whatkindofworkmakesyoucomealive,andwhy?”Onetypeofcuriosityisnotnecessarilybetterthantheother.They’rejustdifferentwithbenefitsandlearningfromboth.____18____Youwouldn’taskanewclassmatesuddenlyandunexpectedly,“What’syourbiggestchildhoodtrauma(创伤)?”Whilesomeofusmightbewillingtosharesoopenly,othersmaynotfindthequestionappropriate,especiallybeforetrustandclosenesshavebeenbuilt.____19____Peoplewithhigherlevelsofcuriositytendtobehappier.Italsostrengthensourrelationships—whetherwithourclassmates,friends,orstrangers.Astudyfoundthatwhenpeopleshowgenuinecuriositytowardsanotherperson,they’reratedaswarmerandmoreattractive.Itcreatesthat“give-and-takespiral”;whenweaskquestions,othersaremorelikelytoreturnthefavour.Whilecuriosityisusuallyregardedasawaytolearnaboutwhat’soutsideofourselves,suchasbetterunderstandingsomeone,itcanactuallybechanneledinotherways,too.Ithelpsusunderstandourselves,andreflectonourbeliefs,desires,orneeds.____20____A.Curiosityoffersavarietyofbenefits.B.It’stimetoemploycuriosity’spower.C.Thusshallowcuriosityisagatewaytoadeeperworld.D.However,whichyouusemightdependonthesituation.E.Whatyoumaybemorefamiliarwithisshallowcuriosity.F.Deepcuriosity,incontrast,invitesustogobeneaththesurface.G.Itcanevenbedirectedtoexplorewhat’sbeyondthephysicalworld.【正确答案】16.E17.F18.D19.A20.G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了好奇心的定义、作用以及好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Curiosityisdefinedasthe“desiretoknow”,butmanypeopledon’trealizeitrangesfromshallowtodeep.(好奇心被定义为“求知的欲望”，但许多人没有意识到它有浅有深)”以及后文“It’sthekindofquestioningthathelpsustocollectdataandinformation.Weuseittolearnfacts.(这是一种帮助我们收集数据和信息的问题。我们用它来学习事实)”可知，本句主要是在介绍好奇心深浅中的一种。故E选项“你可能更熟悉的是浅薄的好奇心”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“It’snotjustaboutfacts,butaboutunknownstories.Whenweuseittolearnaboutotherpeople,wegetarichinsightintotheircorevaluesandlifeexperiences.Insteadofasimplequestionlike“Whatdoyoudoforwork?”,weask,“Whatkindofworkmakesyoucomealive,andwhy?”(不仅仅是事实，还有未知的故事。当我们用它来了解他人时，我们对他们的核心价值观和生活经历有了丰富的了解。而不是像“你做什么工作？”，我们会问:“什么样的工作能让你充满活力？为什么？”)”可知，后文主要介绍了深层次的好奇心。故F选项“相反，强烈的好奇心邀请我们深入到表面之下”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Onetypeofcuriosityisnotnecessarilybetterthantheother.They’rejustdifferentwithbenefitsandlearningfromboth.(一种好奇心不一定比另一种好。它们只是在好处和学习方面有所不同)”以及后文“Youwouldn’taskanewclassmatesuddenlyandunexpectedly,“What’syourbiggestchildhoodtrauma(创伤)?”Whilesomeofusmightbewillingtosharesoopenly,othersmaynotfindthequestionappropriate,especiallybeforetrustandclosenesshavebeenbuilt.(你不会突然出乎意料地问新同学：“你童年最大的创伤是什么？”虽然我们中的一些人可能愿意如此公开地分享，但其他人可能会觉得这个问题不合适，尤其是在建立信任和亲密关系之前)”可知，后文的例子表明好奇心的使用需要视情况而定。故D选项“然而，你使用哪一种可能取决于具体情况”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“Peoplewithhigherlevelsofcuriositytendtobehappier.Italsostrengthensourrelationships—whetherwithourclassmates,friends,orstrangers.Astudyfoundthatwhenpeopleshowgenuinecuriositytowardsanotherperson,they’reratedaswarmerandmoreattractive.Itcreatesthat“give-and-takespiral”;whenweaskquestions,othersaremorelikelytoreturnthefavour.(好奇心高的人往往更快乐。它还加强了我们与同学、朋友或陌生人的关系。一项研究发现，当人们对另一个人表现出真正的好奇时，他们会被认为更温暖、更有吸引力。它创造了一种“相互让步的螺旋”；当我们提出问题时，其他人更有可能给予回报)”可知，本段的主旨是好奇心的好处。故A选项“好奇心有很多好处”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Whilecuriosityisusuallyregardedasawaytolearnaboutwhat’soutsideofourselves,suchasbetterunderstandingsomeone,itcanactuallybechanneledinotherways,too.Ithelpsusunderstandourselves,andreflectonourbeliefs,desires,orneeds.(虽然好奇心通常被认为是一种了解我们自身之外的东西的方式，比如更好地了解某人，但它实际上也可以通过其他方式来引导。它帮助我们了解自己，并反思我们的信仰、欲望或需求)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，继续说明好奇心的作用。故G选项“它甚至可以用来探索物质世界之外的世界”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheplayersontheAcademybasketballteamknewsomethingwaswrong.Theircoach,BrendanKing,whonever____21____themonweekends,urgedthembacktothegym.Theyhadwonthechampionshipthenightbefore,yetnowtheyfeltsomewhat____22____.“WeactuallylosttoApache43—42,”Kingannounced.“Therecordkeeper____23____thescore.”Allfellsilent.“Butthisdoesn’t____24____howproudIamofyouandhowhardweworkedtogethere.”____25____,itwasabitterpillforthemtoswallow.Within20minutes’debating,thewholeteam____26____toturnthetrophy(奖杯)overtotherightfulchampions,Apache.Thegamehadbeenphysicaland____27____.Scoringwasbackandforthuntilthefourthquarter,whenApachepulledawayby14points