高中英语选择性必修三Unit 4 基础巩固练

Unit4AdversityandCourage一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．Whiletravellinginspace,YangLiweimadeashortconversationwithothertwoastronauts________(在飞机上)theInternationalSpaceStation.2．____(令人遗憾),theholidaydidnotliveuptoourexpectations.3．Theguidesarefully_________(具备资格)totakegroupsanywhereonthesemountains.4．Thepolicearemakinga

________(彻底的)investigationintotheaccident.5．Theyweigheduptherelativemerits(优点)ofthefour______(候选人).6．Despitesomedifficulties,they’renotgoingto______(舍弃)theplan.7．Thebookhasnotonlyenlargedmyhorizons,butitalsogotme______(热情)abouthistory.8．Sofaralltheproblemshavebeensettledunderthe________(指导)ofthechiefengineer.9．IknowIcouldgetabankloantopaythedepositonmyownapartment,butIdon’tfeelreadytomakethatkindof__________(投入；花费),andIdolikemymom’scooking.10．Thestudyshowsthatthe______________(工资)gapbetweennativesandimmigrantsiswidening.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11．Icalledonyouyesterday,but________(fortune)youwereout.12．Tobea______teachingassistant,Imustgraspmorechancestospeakupinclass.（qualify）13．Afterreceivingtheorder___________(abandon)ship,Louissavedmoremenfromwater,draggingthemintothelifeboat.14．Iamsureyouwilldobetterinthecomingexamination,sinceyou________(study)sohardformonths.15．Thecompany’s______(commit)toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenimportanttoitssuccess.16．HenryinvitedSarahtohisbirthdayparty.Muchtohisdisappointment,sheturned______hisinvitation.17．Overthelasttwomonths,we________(build)thisbridge,anditwillbecompletedsoon.18．Shepackedherfew________(belong)inabagandleft.19．I________(keep)fitinthelastfewweeksandhavemadenoticeableimprovement.20．I________(wait)foranhourandshestillhasn’tturnedup.21．Atlastthebosswasdeeplymovedbytheyoungman’________(persevere).22．Theunionproposednew________(regulate)tokeepthesituationundercontrol.23．Thelocalvillagerstoldmethattheycouldn’ttoleratethesmoke________(release)fromthatfactory.24．I’mnotsurewhethertheyounggirlwillsolvetheproblem________(decent).25．Themanager________(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.26．She________(recite)thewordsalltheevening.27．Onlyafewcountriesareinfavorofthenew________(resolve).28．Hecametoseeme________(frequent)duringthattime,whichmademesurprised.29．You________(sit)atthecomputerallday.Youmustbetired.30．Thefactisthattheyoungman’s________(tolerate)hasreacheditslimit.31．Thesecond________(restrict)uponthepresident’spoweristhelimitedtimeathisdisposal.32．Thegeneralstoodatthebank,staringatthelargeship________(sink)slowly.33．I________(tell)hermanytimes，butshestillmakesthesamemistake.34．Thetwofriends________(chat)ontheInternetforthreehours.35．Somewomennowcanusesolar-poweredinsteadofgas_________(stove)toboilwaterandcookfood.36．Itisnouse__________(envy)others’success.Itistimethatyoushouldworkhard.37．Thecase_________________(crush)outofshapeinthemailandcouldn’tbeused.38．JamesCookisfamousforhavingmadethreegreat_______________(voyage)aroundtheworld，andmappedcoastandsearoutes.39．We’regoingtohaveEuropeanstyle______________(cupboard)inthebedrooms.40．Asweallknow,successrequirescourage,braveryand______________(persevere).41．I________(notfeel)verywellforthepastfewdays.42．Forthepasttwoyears，Gordon'sstudents________(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity，andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution.43．—Youlookdirty.Whathaveyoubeendoing?—I________(clean)thegarage.44．He________(paint)theroomallthemorning.45．He________(sit)therestudyingallevening.46．Peopleinthecountryhavebeen________(struggle)forfreedomsincethe19thcentury.47．Britainaswellasmanyotherindustrialcountries,________(experience)majorchangesoverthelast100years.48．Forthepastfewmonths,we________(interview)andfilmingyoungplayersabouttheirinterestinbasketball.49．Mykneejointshavebeen________(ache)foraweek.50．He______(play)tennissincehewaseight.三、完成句子51．她一直和加拿大的笔友保持着联系，因此熟悉当地的风俗习惯。Shehasbeen________________________________herpenpalinCanadaandthereforeshe________________________thelocalcustomsthere.52．我们的英语老师自从大学毕业后一直教英语。OurEnglishteacher_____________Englishsinceshe_____________college.53．自从他接管工厂以来，他一直在强调安全生产的重要性。Eversincehe___________thefactory,hehasbeen______________tosafetyinproduction.54．我们今天一上午都在同他谈话。We________tohimallmorning.55．你最好把雨衣随身带着。雨一直下了好几个小时了。Youhadbettertakeyourraincoatwithyou.It______________forhours.参考答案：1．aboard2．Unfortunately3．qualified4．thorough5．candidates6．abandon7．enthusiastic8．guidance9．commitment10．wage11．unfortunately12．qualified13．toabandon14．havebeenstudying15．commitment16．down17．havebeenbuilding18．belongings19．havebeenkeeping/havekept20．havebeenwaiting21．perseverance22．regulations23．released24．decently25．hasbeentelling26．hasbeenreciting27．resolution28．frequently29．havebeensitting30．tolerance31．restriction32．sinking33．havetold34．havebeenchatting35．stoves36．envying37．wascrushed38．voyages39．cupboards40．perseverance41．havenotbeenfeeling42．havebeenstudying43．havebeencleaning44．hasbeenpainting45．hasbeensitting46．struggling47．hasexperienced/hasbeenexperiencing48．havebeeninterviewing49．aching50．hasbeenplaying51．keeping

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importance54．havebeentalking55．hasbeenrainingUNIT4单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAnexhibitionofSongBuyun’sworksisnowrunningatthemuseumoftheCentralAcademyofFineArts.TheexhibitionwillrunthroughFeb.27.Thesedays,alongawaitedsnowfallinBeijingeasilycreatesafanfare(轰动)online.Oneneedn’tgooutsidetofeelpeople’sexcitementatablanketofsnow,asaglimpseofthephotosandvideosuploadedonsocialmediawillbeenough.Seventyyearsago,however,whilesnowwascommoninBeijing,cameraswereseldomtobeseen;fewwereabletorecordthesceneryofthishistoricalcity.OneofthefewwasSongBuyun,thelateoilpainterandwater-coloristwhowalkedthestreetsandrecordedthebeautyofBeijing’scenturies-oldarchitecture.CulturallandmarksfrozenintimearedisplayedinSong’sBeijinglandscapeseries,picturingthepeacefulatmosphereofthecity’shistoricalspotsoverthecourseofayear,suchasTiantan.HedocumentedpeoplevisitingthePalaceMuseum,swimminginlakesandclearingsnowoffthestreets.Dyingin1992,Songdidn’thaveachancetoshowthisbodyofworkduringhislifetime.Itwaseightyearslaterthatthesepaintingsweremadepublicforthefirsttimeatanexhibitionheldinhismemory.“Song’spaintingsshowtheharmony(和谐)betweenarchitectureanditssurroundings,”saysFanDi’an,deanoftheCentralAcademyofFineArts.“Thecolorsarevividandarrangedtastefullytogivearefreshinglooktotheseoldbuildings.CombiningskillsofChineseandWesternart,hisworkspreserve(保存)thevariedlandscapeofacity,andunderhisbrushwork,Songinjectedrichemotions,allowinghisworktostandthetestoftime.”1.WhatcanweknowaboutSong’sworksintheexhibition?A.Theyweremadewiththehelpofcameras.B.TheyfocusonBeijing’sculturallandmarks.C.Theyshowpeople’shardlifeinBeijingdecadesago.D.Theyhavedrawnwideattentionandgoodcommentsonline.2.WhendidthepublicfirstseethebodyofSong’sBeijinglandscapeseries?A.In1951.B.In1992.C.In2000. D.In2020.3.WhatmakesSong’sworkslastlong?A.ThecolorsSongusedwereveryspecial.B.Somearchitectureandsurroundingsdon’texist.C.Theyaretheonlywaytorecordthehistoricscenery.D.Song’sskillsandemotionmaketheworksvaluable.4.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.Frozenintime:anoldBeijinginSongBuyun’sexhibitionB.SongBuyun:agreatcolourmasterwhopaintedarchitectureC.Asymphonyofcolors:anexhibitiongivingyouafeastofeyesD.LandmarksinBeijing:theharmonyarchitectureandcultureBIn1939,seven-year-oldMiriamSchreibershouldhavestartedfirstgrade.Instead,shespentthatyear—andthefollowingfive—tryingtosurvive.ShewaslivinginPolandwhenWorldWarⅡbrokeout.“Myentirelifewasruinedwithinminutes,”shesays.“Iwaslookingforwardtostartingschool.”Shenevermadeit.Andnothavingadegreehasalwaysbeenathorninherside.Decadeslater,though,theHolocaustsurvivorfinallygotsomethingshehadalwayslongedfor.KapiloffBrander,directorofcommunityprogramsatJewishFamilyServices,reachedouttotheNewEnglandJewishAcademy,aJewishhighschool,toaskwhethertheschoolcouldhelpMiriamfulfillherwish.RichardNabel,theprincipaloftheschool,broughtafewseniorstudentstoMiriam’shometohearherstorybeforetheycameupwiththeideaofpresentingheranhonorarydiplomaattheschool’s2020graduationceremony.MiriamsufferedalotinaslavelaborcampinSiberiabeforeshegotliberatedin1946.SheandherremainingfamilymemberswenttoarefugeecampinGermany,whereshegotmarriedandhadherfirstchildattheageof16.Havingspentyearsinrefugeecampsindifferentcountries,shefinallyimmigratedtoAmericain1960.Gettingaformaleducationwasneveranoptionforherbutshelearnedsevenlanguagesovertheyears.“Ieducatedmyself,”shesays.“Ireadbooksdayandnight.Istilldo.”OnAugust16,duringasociallydistancedceremonyintheschoolgym,MiriamwaspresentedwithahighschooldiplomafromtheNewEnglandJewishAcademy.“Thereweren’ttoomanydryeyesamongthe30ofusthere,”saysNabel.Miriam’sfamilywasespeciallymoved.“I’mnotsuresheevenrealizestheimportanceofthatmomenttome,”saysBernie,hereldestson.“Iamsoproudofher.”

5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMiriamfromparagraph1?A.Sheregrettednotbeingeducatedatschool.B.Shestartedfirstgradeattheageofseven.C.ShefeltluckytohavesurvivedWorldWarⅡ.D.ShespentfiveyearsinPolandduringthewar.6.HowdidMiriamgetherlong-cherishedwishfulfilled?A.Shemadeitthroughherownefforts.B.SheturnedtoKapiloffBranderforhelp.C.Theseniorstudentsthemselvespresentedadiplomatoher.D.RichardNabellearnedaboutherstoryanddecidedtohelp.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMiriam?A.Educated. B.Intelligent.C.Determined. D.Patient.8.WhatdidNabelmeanbysaying“Thereweren’ttoomanydryeyes”?A.Miriam’sstorywasordinarybutinspiring.B.Mostofthosepresentweredeeplytouched.C.HewasimpressedbyMiriamandwasproudofher.D.HefelthonoredtopresentMiriamwithadiploma.Ⅱ.完形填空DearMr.Smith,Ihaveputthisletteroffforfartoolong.Iknowyoupassedawaymanyyearsago,butmaybesomeoneelse1thiswilldomuchbetter2it’stoolateforhimorher.Iwantyoutoknowwhata3youmadeinmylifeandtosaythanks.

Whenyou4mescienceatPattersonHighSchool,youawakeneda5inmetolearnabouteverythinginmyworld—notjustthethingsinsciencebuteverything,everywhere.My6questionwasandstillis,“Why?”IknowI7mydaddymadsometimes,8whenhewasdoingsomehouseworkorcarrepair,withmyquestions:What’sthat?Whatisitusedfor?Whydoesn’titworkthatway?Hewould9answeringmyquestionsandsaytome,“Gointhehouse,David!”

TheonlythingsIcan10nowfromyourclassarehowtoidentifythedifferenttypesofcloudsandtheelementsintheperiodictable(元素周期表).Itwasn’tthe11ofthelessonsbuttheinspiration—toquestion,tobecurious,andtolookatproblemsas12tobesolved—thathas13mesowellovertheyears.

WhenIlookattheskyandpointtoacloudformation,14anyonearoundthatthosearesuchandsuchclouds,Icanseetheir15eyes.Butoccasionally,oneofmygrandchildrenwillaskanxiously,“Howdoyouknowthat?”Isay,“Ihadateacher.”

Sincerely,David1.A.choosing B.readingC.correcting D.creating2.A.before B.afterC.since D.while3.A.promise B.planC.mistake D.difference4.A.provided B.guidedC.taught D.prepared5.A.kindness B.patienceC.judgment D.curiosity6.A.constant B.obviousC.sudden D.traditional7.A.directed B.droveC.excited D.forced8.A.specially B.personallyC.especially D.privately9.A.beproudof B.takecareofC.runoutof D.gettiredof10.A.remember B.realizeC.imagine D.recognize11.A.force B.contentC.meaning D.power12.A.exercises B.decisionsC.challenges D.benefits13.A.afforded B.requestedC.respected D.served14.A.warning B.informingC.educating D.reminding15.A.amazed B.relaxedC.discouraged D.determinedⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023山东济南上学期统考)Iliveinasmallbutlovelyneighborhood.Ourhouseisneitherlargenorluxurious,butithasafairlybiggarden.Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit,andtookgoodcareoftheplants,wateringthem,applyingfertilizer,weedingandgettingridofbugs.Hewasnevertiredofdoingallthatstuff.Butatthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.Unfortunately,inthesummervacationbeforemyseniorhighschool,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstrips,soshecouldn’ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn’twantmyfathertoworry.IsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoften,soIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,thevegetablesshouldbereadytobepicked.Let’shaveasaladtoday!”Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatthelettuce(生菜)leavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!IpanickedforamomentbutthenIquietlywenttothenearestsupermarkettobuysomevegetables.WhenIwasmakingthesalad,mymothercamehomeandsawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.Iwasembarrassedandadmitted,“Dadwouldlikeasalad,butthegardenisadisaster.Idon’twanttodisappointhim,soIwenttothesupermarketandboughtsomevegetables.”Mymothersmiled,saying,“Honey,youknowwhatistherightthingtodo.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。MyfatherseemedverypleasedwhenItookthesaladtohim.

Feelingguilty,Idecidedtodotherightthing.

参考答案UNIT4单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了已逝画家宋步云的作品在中央美术学院博物馆里展出的情况。1.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“CulturallandmarksfrozenintimearedisplayedinSong’sBeijinglandscapeseries,picturingthepeacefulatmosphereofthecity’shistoricalspotsoverthecourseofayear,suchasTiantan.”可知,他的作品集中于北京的文化地标。2.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Dyingin1992,Songdidn’thaveachancetoshowthisbodyofworkduringhislifetime.Itwaseightyearslaterthatthesepaintingsweremadepublicforthefirsttimeatanexhibitionheldinhismemory.(逝世于1992年,宋没有机会在他的有生之年里展出他的作品。8年后这些绘画作品才在一个为了纪念他而举办的画展中首次公开)”可知,在2000年公众才首次看到他的作品。3.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“CombiningskillsofChineseandWesternart,...Songinjectedrichemotions,allowinghisworktostandthetestoftime.”可知,宋的作品能历经时间考验是因为他作品中的艺术技巧和注入的情感。4.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了已逝画家宋步云的作品正在中央美术学院博物馆里展出,对他的记录老北京历史景观的作品做了简单介绍,尤其是他的中西方结合的绘画技巧与他融入画中的情感,使他的作品能历经时间的考验,因此,A项“Frozenintime:anoldBeijinginSongBuyun’sexhibition”为本文的最佳标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了第二次世界大战大屠杀幸存者Miriam的求学故事。战争的爆发使她失去了上学的机会,战争时期的苦难没有打倒她,她一直坚持自学、读书,她的故事感动了新英格兰犹太学院和学生,授予了她荣誉文凭,帮她完成了夙愿。5.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“‘Iwaslookingforwardtostartingschool.’Shenevermadeit.Andnothavingadegreehasalwaysbeenathorninherside.”可知,她一直期待去上学,但却因为战争没能上学,这是令她感到遗憾的。6.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“RichardNabel,theprincipaloftheschool,broughtafewseniorstudentstoMiriam’shometohearherstorybeforetheycameupwiththeideaofpresentingheranhonorarydiplomaattheschool’s2020graduationceremony.”可知,校长了解了Miriam的故事后,决定给予她荣誉文凭,帮助她完成梦想。7.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“butshelearnedsevenlanguagesovertheyears.‘Ieducatedmyself,’shesays.‘Ireadbooksdayandnight.Istilldo.’”可知,她虽然不能接受正规教育,但仍然坚持学习、读书。由此推测,她是一个有决心的人。8.B句意理解题。根据下文的“Miriam’sfamilywasespeciallymoved.”可知,她能够得到文凭是令人感动的。因此猜测,“Thereweren’ttoomanydryeyes”的意思是“很多人都很感动”,故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者怀念一位去世多年的老师,从这位老师身上学到的求知精神影响了作者很多年。1.B根据上文“Ihaveputthisletteroffforfartoolong.Iknowyoupassedawaymanyyearsago”可知,这是作者写给已故老师的信,此处指读到(reading)这封信的其他人。2.A根据下文“it’stoolateforhimorher”可知,其他人可以在为时未晚时,做得更好。3.D根据“youawakenedainmetolearnabouteverythinginmyworld—notjustthethingsinsciencebuteverything,everywhere.”可推断,作者想让老师知道他对自己的生活有多大的影响。makeadifference有影响。

4.C根据“mescienceatPatterson