2026年陕西省中考英语质量评估试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省中考英语质量评估试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Caringaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutusisverycommon.However，weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimepayingattentiontoothers'opinions.So，howdowelearntoignore（忽略）others'ideas？（1）______Weshouldliveforourselves.Thisiseasiersaidthandone，butthereareacoupleofwaystohelpus.

●（2）______

First，weshouldrememberthatourbiggestjudgesareourselves.Ifwehavealowopinionofourselves，thenwethinkthatothersfeelthesamewayaboutus.ABritishtherapist（心理治疗师）wrotethatweshouldmanagetoloveourselves.Forexample，youcanmakealistofthethingsyou'regoodatandpracticethemeveryday.（3）______Thesethingscanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

●Focusonourstrengthandlove.

（4）______Wemightwanteveryonetolikeusortothinkwe'reperfect.Butthetruthis，nomatterhowmuchwetry，wecan'tmakeeveryoneseeusthewaywewantthemto.Peoplehavedifferentopinions，andthat'sokay.Byrealizingthis，wecanlearntofocusonourstrengthsandthethingsweloveaboutourselves.Andthey'rewhattrulymatter.

●Benicetoothers.

What'smore，however，weshouldn'tcompletelyforgetabouthowweactaroundotherpeople.Afterall，nobodylikestohavesomeonejumpaheadoftheminaqueue（长队）.（5）______

A.Learntoloveourselves.

B.Youcanalsospendmoretimewithpeoplewholoveyouandkeepawayfromthosewhodon't.

C.Second，wecan'tcontrolthewayotherpeopleseeus，nomatterhowhardwetry.

D.Well，theanswerisaboutlearningtovaluewhoweare.

E.So，thebestthingtorememberistobenicetopeoplearoundyou.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Li

Hua

comes

from

a

small

village

in

Shaanxi

Province.She

is

the

best

women's

soccer

player

in

her

university.When

she

was

little，she

was

very

good

at

(6)

.She

loved

to

compete

against

boys

who

were

fast

and

(7)

.This

made

her

a

better

player.

When

Li

Hua

was

9

years

old，she

started

playing

(8)

Her

PE

teacher

thought

she

was

so

(9)

that

he

introduced

her

to

the

school

soccer

team.A

year

later，she

was

made

the

(10)

of

the

team

because

she

played

the

best.She

started

to

push

herself

more

and

(11)

as

much

as

possible.

Li

Hua

didn't

(12)

any

soccer

match

and

went

to

the

sports

field

every

day.Although

she

was

(13)

，she

worked

hard

for

what

she

really

wanted.Li

Hua

(14)

that

practice

makes

perfect.So

she

kept

doing

the

same

move

(15)

she

got

it

right.Li

Hua

was

the

"Best

Player

of

School"

for

three

years

(16)

her

amazing

skills.

At

the

age

of

18，Li

Hua

competed

in

her

last

season

before

graduation.She

trained

even

(17)

，and

their

team

won

many

matches.At

last，their

team

played

against

Red

Star

Team.Li

Hua's

team

was

not

playing

very

well

at

the

start，but

they

didn't

(18)

.They

worked

well

as

a

team

and

kept

fighting

till

the

last

minute.Finally，Li

Hua

led

her

team

to

(19)

the

game.

Now

Li

Hua

volunteers

to

teach

young

girls

soccer

in

her

village

every

summer

holiday.She

wants

them

to

love

sports.She

often

says，

"

(20)

is

impossible.Just

go

for

it!"

Thanks

to

Li

Hua，more

and

more

young

girls

fall

in

love

with

soccer

and

sports.6.A.poems B.housework C.art D.sports7.A.pretty B.strong C.lucky D.funny8.A.soccer B.tennis C.volleyball D.basketball9.A.good B.busy C.quiet D.outgoing10.A.cook B.nurse C.leader D.cleaner11.A.praised B.slept C.walked D.practiced12.A.like B.miss C.finish D.remember13.A.shy B.angry C.moved D.tired14.A.hated B.forgot C.believed D.answered15.A.until B.but C.though D.since16.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.inneedof D.thinkof17.A.less B.harder C.worse D.higher18.A.standup B.wakeup C.giveup D.stayup19.A.win B.start C.watch D.report20.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.（Wang

Yu

is

sharing

Xi'an

Drum

Music

with

her

foreign

friend，Jason.）

Wang

Yu：Jason，I

heard

you

love

traditional

Chinese

music

very

much.Do

you

know

Xi'an

Drum

Music？

Jason：Xi'an

Drum

Music？（1）______

？

Wang

Yu：Well，it's

an

ancient

form

of

music

from

Xi'an.People

also

call

it

Xi'an

Gu

Yue

or

Chang'an

Drum

Music.

Jason：Oh，I

see.（2）______

？

Wang

Yu：People

always

perform

it

by

playing

the

drums

and

other

instruments.The

music

tells

stories

about

history.It's

quite

beautiful.

Jason：（3）______

!I

hope

to

watch

the

performance

in

person.

Wang

Yu：A

show

will

be

held

at

the

Shaanxi

Opera

House.（4）______

？

Jason：Sure，I'd

love

to.When

is

it？

Wang

Yu：Next

Saturday.

Jason：OK.See

you

then.

Wang

Yu：（5）______

.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。A

Whensomeone'sheartsuddenlystops，wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicplacesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.

1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest（胸膛）.Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.

2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.

3.Don'ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.

4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.

5.GiveCPR（心肺复苏）ifneeded.Remember：It'sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe"Golden4Minutes"!Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround，sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don'tforgettocall120.22.HowmanystepswhenyouuseanAEDaccordingtothewriter？______A.Three. B.Five. C.Four. D.Two.23.WeshouldconnectthepadstotheAEDandwaitfortheresultoftheexamination______.A.byhittingthepatient B.beforeshoutingatthepatient

C.withouttouchingthepatient D.aftermovingthepatient24.Ifanoldman'sheartsuddenlystops，whatisthebestchoicetosavehim？______A.Call120andwaitfordoctorstocome.

B.Sendhimtothehospital.

C.Puthiminaquietplaceandtouchhim.

D.FindanAEDorgivehimCPRwithin4mins.BJane

Goodall：A

Lifelong

Friend

to

Chimpanzees

The

world

is

sad

to

say

goodbye

to

a

wonderful

woman.Dr.Jane

Goodall，a

famous

animal

expert

and

environmental

protector，passed

away

on

October

1，2025，at

the

age

of

91.She

left

a

great

treasure

that

changed

how

we

see

chimpanzees

and

how

we

see

our

duty

to

protect

nature.

Goodall

was

born

in

London，England，in

1934.As

a

little

girl，she

loved

animals

deeply.She

often

spent

hours

watching

birds

and

small

insects

in

her

garden.This

hobby

later

became

her

life's

work.When

she

was

26，she

went

to

Gombe

Stream

National

Park

in

Tanzania.At

that

time，she

had

no

special

university

training

in

science，but

she

started

an

important

study

of

chimpanzees

there.This

study

lasted

for

over

60

years.

________.She

was

the

first

person

to

discover

chimpanzees

use

tools

—

using

sticks

to

eat

insects.Before

that，people

thought

only

humans

could

make

and

use

tools.This

finding

changed

the

study

of

primates

（灵长类动物）

（such

as

monkeys

and

apes）

forever.What's

more，after

years

of

scientific

studies，she

found

that

chimpanzees

live

in

groups

with

close

relationships.They

have

strong

family

connections.And

just

like

us

humans，they

feel

emotions

like

happiness，sadness，and

anger.

She

travels

around

the

world，telling

kids

to

love

nature.She

says，

"Every

individual

（个人）

matters.Every

individual

has

a

role

to

play."

Jane

Goodall's

love

for

animals

teaches

us

to

care

for

our

planet

and

all

the

living

things

on

it.25.Where

did

Goodall

start

an

important

study

of

chimpanzees？______A.In

China. B.In

Tanzania. C.In

America. D.In

Germany.26.Which

can

be

put

in

________？______A.Goodall

is

a

well-known

woman

B.Goodall

lived

in

London

for

ten

years

C.Goodall

made

amazing

discoveries

in

Gombe

D.Goodall

set

up

the

Jane

Goodall

Institute27.Theunderlinedword"matters"probablymeans"______".A.makesathing B.makesadifference

C.holdsanevent D.makesnodifference28.FromGoodall'slife，wecanlearn______.A.everydoghashisday B.loveme，lovemyroom

C.practicemakesperfect D.hardworkcanleadtosuccessC

Xiaohongshu

is

a

social

media

platform.It

was

not

designed

for

American

users

but

it

recently

reached

the

top

of

the

app

download

list

in

the

US.Here's

something

you

should

know

about

the

app.

Xiaohongshu，with

over

300

million

monthly

active

users，is

one

of

the

most

popular

social

platforms

in

China

and

is

similar

to

Instagram

in

some

ways.Most

of

its

users

are

young

women，who

commonly

use

the

app

to

share

advice

on

travel，shopping，and

other

lifestyle

topics.

Set

up

in

Shanghai

in

2013，Xiaohongshu

was

started

as

a

shopping

app，but

it

has

become

a

social

network

that

influences

the

world

now.For

example，the

users

made

Düsseldorf—a

city

in

western

Germany，a

popular

place

for

food

lovers，drawing

Chinese

tourists

to

the

city's

restaurants

and

bakeries.Similarly，the

platform

has

helped

increase

interest

in

Southeast

Asian

travel.Its

users

shared

travel

plans

and

beautiful

but

hidden

places

to

take

photos，which

have

encouraged

more

Chinese

tourists

to

visit

countries

like

Thailand.

New

users

need

to

create

an

account

（账号）

with

their

real

names

on

Xiaohongshu.Anyone

around

the

world

is

able

to

do

it

for

now

but

should

not

break

the

platform's

rules.Compared

to

TikTok

which

was

created

for

users

outside

China，Xiaohongshu

focuses

mainly

on

Chinese

users.Whether

the

app

will

make

changes

to

better

serve

its

newest

users

remains

to

be

seen.29.According

to

paragraph

2，how

many

users

may

use

Xiaohongshu

during

every

month？______A.60

million. B.150

million. C.300

million. D.600

million.30.WhatkindofappwasXiaohongshustartedas？______A.Asocialmediaapp. B.Ashoppingapp.

C.Atravelapp. D.Afoodapp.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.XiaohongshuwasdesignedforAmericanusersatfirst.

B.MostofXiaohongshu'susersareyoungmen.

C.UsersshouldfollowtherulesofXiaohongshu.

D.XiaohongshufocusesmainlyonusersoutsideChina.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Recently，asceneofahighschoolgraduateinGuangxicarryingherluggage（行李）homewasfilmedbyapasserby，touchingtheheartsofmany.

Inthevideo，thegirliswearingsimpleclothesandcarryingtwolargebagsfullofthingsusingacarryingpole，atooltypicallyusedbyfarmers.Sheappearedsimpleyetindependent（独立的）.

ThegirlisLiuYanfromaruralfamily."Itwasjustanordinarywaytocarrythings—nothingspecial，"shesaid，addingthatsheoftenusesacarryingpoletohelpwithfarmworkathome.

Liu'sfatherandbrotherworkoutside.Theybotharen'tin，sosheandhermotherstayathome."Iamtrulythankfultomyparents.Inourfamily，mybrotherandIaretreatedequally（平等地）.Nomatterwhatenvironmentwearein，aslongasourfamilyistogether，that'senough."

Althoughmanypeoplewantedtohelpherfinancially（经济上），Liupolitelysaidnotoalloffers."MyfamilyandIlivehappilyanddon'tneedhelp.Ihopekind-heartedpeoplecansupportthosewhotrulyneedit，"shesaid."AlthoughIhavereceivedmuchpublicattention，I'mstilljustme，andtheroadaheadisminetowalk."

Duringthissummervacation，Liuworkedatalocalrestaurant."I'mhappytohelpmyfamilythroughmywork，"sheadded.(1)WhatwasLiuYandoingwhenshewasfilmedbyapasserby？

Shewas______whenshewasfilmedbyapasserby.(2)WhatwasLiuYanlikeinthevideo？

Sheappeared______.(3)WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph3？

AboutLiuYan's______andherattitudetowardscarryingthingswithacarryingpole.(4)Whatdoestheword"they"inparagraph4referto？

Itrefersto"______".(5)WhatcanwelearnfromLiuYan'sexperience？（Theanswershouldbeinnomorethan8words.）

Wecanlearnthat______.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

name

（v.）

people

good

have

one

culture

visit

thousand

special

warmThe

24

Solar

Terms

show

the

wisdom

（智慧）

of

Chinese

people

with

a

long

history.They

are

always

a

key

part

of

Chinese

traditional（1）______

.All

the

24

Solar

terms

are

close

to

the

changes

of

seasons，weather

and

farming

work.The（2）______

solar

term，

"lichun"，marks

the

beginning

of

spring，while

the

24th

solar

term，

"dahan"，marks

the

coldest

time

of

the

year.Among

all

these

terms，

"chunfen"

and

"qiufen"

are

said

to

be

the

most（3）______

，as

day

and

night

are

the

same

length

on

these

two

days.Every

year，many

tourists

go

to（4）______

different

places

where

they

can

enjoy

solar

term

celebrations.

People（5）______

each

solar

term

based

on

the

natural

events

at

that

time.For

example，Rain

Water

（雨水）

is

named

because

it

often

rains，helping

plants

grow.And

people（6）______

kept

these

names

for

many

years.

For（7）______

of

years，the

24

Solar

Terms

have

guided

Chinese

people's

lives.They

are

not

only

important

for

farming

but

also

have

a

great

influence

on（8）______

living

habits.The

solar

term，

"shuangjiang"，tells

us

that

frost

will

come

and

it's

time

to

prepare

for

cold

days.Even

today，it

is

still

a（9）______

reminder

for

us

to

add

clothes.Many

small

traditions

have

made

a

connection

between

the

solar

terms

and

Chinese

people's

daily

habits—like

eating

dumplings

on

"dongzhi"，which

is

a

traditional

way

to

keep

ears（10）______

and

mark

the

term.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共5分。34.连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）

(1)The，picture，shows，a，family，dinner

.(2)They，are，sitting，around，a

/

the，table

.(3)There，is，delicious，food

.(4)Everyone，looks，very，happy

.(5)It，is，a，warm，night

.八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。35.西安是陕西的中心城市。

Xi'anisthe

cityofShaanxiProvince.36.西安拥有丰富的自然和文化资源。

Xi'anis

naturalandculturalresources.37.每年，有很多游客来西安度假。

Everyyear，manytouristscometoXi'anfor

.38.陕西历史博物馆里面有许多珍宝，非常值得参观。

Withmanywonderful

inside，ShaanxiHistoryMuseumiswellworthvisiting.39.在那里，他们能够了解这座城市悠久的历史。

There，theycan

thelonghistoryofthiscity.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共9分。40.同学们，成长离不开改变。在过去的三年里，你一定发生了许多变化。本次的写作任务是以"Changes"为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述这三年让你改变最大的人，或者让你发生改变的经历，认真完成写作任务。

选择1：●Whatisyourbiggestchange？（tall，strong，confident，…）

●Whomadeyouchange？（encourage，exercise，sports，…）

●Howdoyoufeelaboutit？（…）

选择2：●Whatchangedidyouhave？（shy，afraid，brave，…）

●Howdidithappen？（learnfrom，nevergiveup，help，…）

●Whatprogresshaveyoumade？（…）

要求：

1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择适用参考词汇，可适当发挥；

2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；

3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr.Liu/Mrs.Wang/MaLi/WangGang；

4.词数：不少于70。

Inthelastthreeyears，Ihavechangedalotandsurelymadeprogress.Asforme，

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、A、B、C、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"So，howdowelearntoignoreothers'ideas？"（那么，我们如何学会忽视别人的看法呢？）可知，此处需要对该问句作出直接回应，给出核心解决方向；选项D"嗯，答案在于学会重视我们是谁。"符合语境。故选D。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文"First，weshouldrememberthatourbiggestjudgesareourselves."（首先，我们应该记住，我们最大的评判者是我们自己。）及"ABritishtherapistwrotethatweshouldmanagetoloveourselves."（一位英国心理治疗师写道，我们应该设法爱自己。）可知，本段围绕"爱自己"展开论述；选项A"学会爱我们自己。"符合语境。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Forexample，youcanmakealistofthethingsyou'regoodatandpracticethemeveryday."（例如，你可以列出你擅长的事情，并每天练习它们。）可知，此处为举例说明爱自己的具体方式，需要另一个并列的举例；选项B"你也可以花更多时间与爱你的人在一起，远离那些不爱你的人。"符合语境。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Wemightwanteveryonetolikeusortothinkwe'reperfect.Butthetruthis，nomatterhowmuchwetry，wecan'tmakeeveryoneseeusthewaywewantthemto."（我们可能希望每个人都喜欢我们，或者认为我们很完美。但事实是，无论我们多么努力，我们无法让每个人都按照我们希望的方式看待我们。）可知，此处强调无法控制他人的看法；选项C"其次，无论我们多么努力，我们无法控制别人看待我们的方式。"符合语境。故选C。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Benicetoothers."（善待他人。）及"nobodylikestohavesomeonejumpaheadoftheminaqueue."（没有人喜欢有人在排队时插队到他们前面。）可知，此处总结本段，强调善待身边人的重要性；选项E"所以，要记住的最好事情是对你周围的人友善。"符合语境。故选E。

文章围绕"如何不必过多在意他人看法"这一普遍困惑展开，先承认在意他人评价的常见性，随即转折提出应为自己而活的核心观点，继而分三个层次给出具体方法：学会爱自己、专注自身优势与热爱、善待身边人。全文从问题引入到方法支招，层层递进，最终落脚于自我价值的肯定与人际相处的平衡，既是心理疏导也是生活指南。

本题以心理健康话题为载体，通过"总—分"结构的语篇帮助学生掌握段落主题句的识别技巧，同时引导学生在真实语境中理解代词指代、逻辑连接词的功能；内容上促使学生反思自我认同与人际边界，将英语学习与青春期心理成长自然融合。6~20.【答案】D、B、A、A、C、D、B、D、C、A、A、B、C、A、A【解析】本文讲述陕西乡村女孩李华从小热爱体育运动，尤其擅长足球，凭借自身天赋、刻苦训练和坚持不懈，一步步成为校足球队队长、获评最佳球员，比赛中带领团队不放弃、勇夺胜利；毕业后她回乡志愿教女孩踢足球，用亲身经历激励大家勇于追梦，相信一切皆有可能。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词义，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查名词辨析。句意：她小时候非常擅长运动。A.poems

诗歌；B.housework

家务；C.art

美术；D.sports

运动；根据后文

"She

is

the

best

women's

soccer

player

in

her

university.（她是大学里最优秀的女子足球运动员）"

可知，她从小擅长运动。故选D。

2.

考查形容词辨析。句意：她喜欢和跑得快又强壮的男孩竞争。A.pretty漂亮的；B.strong强壮的；C.lucky幸运的；D.funny有趣的；根据"competeagainstboys（和男孩比拼）"及足球运动的特点可知，男孩在踢球时的优势是速度快、身体强壮。故选B。

3.

考查名词辨析。句意：李华9岁时开始踢足球。A.soccer足球；B.tennis网球；C.volleyball排球；D.basketball篮球；根据后文"heintroducedhertotheschoolsoccerteam（体育老师把她推荐到校足球队）"可知，她开始踢足球。故选A。

4.

考查形容词辨析。句意：她的体育老师认为她非常优秀，于是把她推荐给了校足球队。A.good优秀的；B.busy忙碌的；C.quiet安静的；D.outgoing外向的；根据老师推荐她进足球队可知，老师认为她球技优秀。故选A。

5.

考查名词辨析。句意：一年后，因为她踢得最好，她被选为球队的队长。A.cook厨师；B.nurse护士；C.leader队长；D.cleaner清洁工；根据"sheplayedthebest（她踢得最好）"及球队角色可知，她成为了球队的队长。故选C。

6.

考查动词辨析。句意：她开始更加严格要求自己，并尽可能多地训练。A.praised表扬；B.slept睡觉；C.walked步行；D.practiced训练；根据"pushherselfmore（更加严格要求自己）"及运动员的日常可知，她开始增加训练量。故选D。

7.

考查动词辨析。句意：李华从不错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。A.like喜欢；B.miss错过；C.finish完成；D.remember记得；根据"wenttothesportsfieldeveryday（每天都去运动场）"可知，她从不缺席、错过比赛。故选B。

8.

考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然她疲惫，但她仍为自己真正想要的东西努力奋斗。A.shy害羞的；B.angry生气的；C.moved感动的；D.tired疲惫的；根据前文她每天训练、从不缺席比赛可知，她会感到疲惫，但仍坚持努力。故选D。

9.

考查动词辨析。句意：李华相信熟能生巧。A.hated讨厌；B.forgot忘记；C.believed相信；D.answered回答；根据后文"Soshekeptdoingthesamemove（所以她反复练习同一个动作）"可知，她相信"熟能生巧"这句话。故选C。

10.

考查连词辨析。句意：所以她反复练习同一个动作，直到她做对为止。A.until直到；B.but但是；C.though虽然；D.since自从；根据"keptdoingthesamemove（反复练习）"和"gotitright（做对）"的逻辑关系可知，她一直练到做对为止。故选A。

11.

考查短语辨析。句意：李华连续三年被评为"校园最佳球员"，因为她出色的球技。A.becauseof因为；B.insteadof代替；C.inneedof需要；D.thinkof想到；根据"heramazingskills（她出色的球技）"和获奖的因果关系可知，她获奖是因为球技好。故选A。

12.

考查副词比较级辨析。句意：她训练得甚至更努力，她们的球队赢了很多比赛。A.less更少；B.harder更努力；C.worse更差；D.higher更高；根据语境，临近毕业赛季，她为了比赛训练得比以前更刻苦。故选B。

13.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：李华的球队开局表现不佳，但她们没有放弃。A.standup起立；B.wakeup醒来；C.giveup放弃；D.stayup熬夜；根据后文"Theyworkedwellasateamandkeptfightingtillthelastminute（她们团队协作，坚持战斗到最后一刻）"可知，她们没有放弃。故选C。

14.

考查动词辨析。句意：最后，李华带领她的球队赢得了比赛。A.win赢得；B.start开始；C.watch观看；D.report报道；根据前文她们坚持战斗、团队协作的情节可知，她们最终赢得了比赛。故选A。

15.

考查不定代词辨析。句意：她常说："没有什么是不可能的，大胆去做吧！"A.Nothing没有什么；B.Everything一切；C.Something某物；D.Anything任何事物；根据固定谚语"Nothingisimpossible（一切皆有可能）"可知，此处用Nothing。故选A。21.【答案】【小题1】What

is

it【小题2】How

do

people

perform

it【小题3】That

sounds

great【小题4】Would

you

like

to

go

with

me【小题5】See

you【解析】1.

根据下文Well，it's

an

ancient

form

of

music

from

Xi'an.People

also

call

it

Xi'an

Gu

Yue

or

Chang'an

Drum

Music.（嗯，这是一种源自西安的古老音乐形式。人们也把它称为"西安鼓乐"或"长安鼓乐"。）可知介绍了西安鼓乐的定义和别称，所以杰森此处需询问"西安鼓乐是什么"，故填What

is

it"。

2.

根据下文People

always

perform

it

by

playing

the

drums

and

other

instruments.The

music

tells

stories

about

history.It's

quite

beautiful.（人们总是通过敲击鼓声和其他乐器来演奏这种音乐。这种音乐能讲述关于历史的故事，真是美妙极了。）可知介绍了西安鼓乐的表演方式和音乐特点，所以杰森此处需询问"人们如何表演它"，故填How

do

people

perform

it。

3.

根据下文I

hope

to

watch

the

performance

in

person.（我希望能亲自观看演出。）可知表达了想现场观看的愿望，所以此处杰森需用感叹句表达赞美，故填That

sounds

great。

4.

根据下文Sure，I'd

love

to.When

is

it？（当然，我很乐意。那是什么时候呢？）可知王雨此处需发出邀请，故填Would

you

like

to

go

with

me。

5.

根据上文See

you

then.（到时候见。）可知王雨此处需回应告别，故填See

you。22~24.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据图表和数字可知，使用AED共有5个步骤，即放置电极片、连接电极片、不触碰病人并等待结果、按电击按钮、必要时进行心肺复苏。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据图表中的步骤三，"Don'ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination."（请勿触碰患者！请等待检查结果。）在连接电极片，等待结果时，务必不要触碰病人。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It'sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe"Golden4Minutes"!Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround，sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.（在"黄金4分钟"内对患者进行救治是最为重要的！时间至关重要！如果没有自动体外除颤器，就派人去取一个，并在等待期间进行心肺复苏。）因此，当遇到老年人心脏骤停时，一定要找到AED或者在黄金四分钟内进行心肺复苏。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AED的使用方法。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。25~28.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段When

she

was

26，she

went

to

Gombe

Stream

National

Park

in

Tanzania.At

that

time，she

had

no

special

university

training

in

science，but

she

started

an

important

study

of

chimpanzees

there.（26岁时，她前往坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园。那时，她虽没有接受过专业的科学大学训练，却在那里开启了对黑猩猩的重大研究。）可知，珍妮对黑猩猩的重要研究始于坦桑尼亚。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据第三段She

was

the

first

person

to

discover

chimpanzees

use

tools

—

using

sticks

to

eat

insects.Before

that，people

thought

only

humans

could

make

and

use

tools.This

finding

changed

the

study

of

primates（such

as

monkeys

and

apes）

forever.What's

more，after

years

of

scientific

studies，she

found

that

chimpanzees

live

in

groups

with

close

relationships.They

have

strong

family

connections.And

just

like

us

humans，they

feel

emotions

like

happiness，sadness，and

anger.（她是首位发现黑猩猩会使用工具的人——它们会用树枝取食昆虫。在此之前，人们认为只有人类才能制造和使用工具。这一发现彻底改变了灵长类动物（如猴子和猿类）的研究。此外，经过多年的科学研究，她还发现黑猩猩群体内部关系紧密，拥有强烈的家庭纽带，而且正如我们人类一样，它们也有快乐、悲伤和愤怒等情感。）可知，第三段主要介绍了珍妮的重要发现，包括第一个发现黑猩猩会使用工具，黑猩猩生活在关系紧密的群体中，并且也有快乐、悲伤、愤怒等情绪。划线处位于第三段段首，是段落的主题句。Goodall

made

amazing

discoveries

in

Gombe（古道尔在贡贝取得了惊人的发现）符合语境。故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据Everyindividualmatters.Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.（每个个体都很重要，每个个体都能发挥作用。）可知，matters意为"有影响，有作用"与makeadifference意思相同。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，珍妮•古道尔从小热爱动物，26岁后，她就展开了对黑猩猩长达60年的研究，最终有了很多重大发现。因此，她的一生教会我们，只要努力就会成功。故选D。29~31.【答案】C、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Xiaohongshu，with

over

300

million

monthly

active

users，is

one

of

the

most

popular

social

platforms

in

China

and

is

similar

to

Instagram

in

some

ways."（小红书拥有超过3亿的月活跃用户，是中国最受欢迎的社交平台之一。在某些方面，它与Instagram颇为相似。）说可知小红书的月活跃用户为300

million。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"SetupinShanghaiin2013，Xiaohongshuwasstartedasashoppingapp，butithasbecomeasocialnetworkthatinfluencestheworldnow."（小红书于2013年在上海创立，最初是一家购物应用，但现在已发展成为一个能够影响全球的社交平台。）可知小红书最开始是购物APP。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Anyonearoundtheworldisabletodoitfornowbutshouldnotbreaktheplatform'srules."（目前，全世界的人都可以这么做，但千万不能违反平台的规则。）可知应当遵守平台规则。故选C。32.【答案】【小题1】carryingherluggagehomewithacarryingpole【小题2】simpleyetindependent【小题3】familybackground【小题4】LiuYan'sfatherandbrother【小题5】weshouldbeindependentandstrong（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Recently，asceneofahighschoolgraduateinGuangxicarryingherluggagehomewasfilmedbyapasserby"（最近，广西一名高中毕业生挑着行李回家的一幕被路人拍了下来）和第二段"Inthevideo，thegirliswearingsimpleclothesandcarryingtwolargebagsfullofthingsusingacarryingpole"（视频中，女孩穿着朴素的衣服，用扁担挑着两个装满东西的大包）可知，她当时正在用扁担挑行李回家。故填carryingherluggagehomewithacarryingpole。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Sheappearedsimpleyetindependent."（她看起来朴素却又独立）可知，视频中的刘艳给人的印象是朴素而独立的。故填simpleyetindependent。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段"ThegirlisLiuYanfromaruralfamily.'Itwasjustanordinarywaytocarrythings—nothingspecial，'shesaid，addingthatsheoftenusesacarryingpoletohelpwithfarmworkathome."（女孩是来自农村家庭的刘艳。她说："这只是一种普通的搬运方式，没什么特别的。"她补充说，她在家也经常用扁担帮忙干农活）可知，本段主要介绍了刘艳的家庭背景，以及她对用扁担挑东西的看法。故填familybackground。

（4）代词指代题。根据文章第四段"Liu'sfatherandbrotherworkoutside.Theybotharen'tin，sosheandhermotherstayathome."（刘艳的父亲和哥哥在外打工。他们都不在家，所以她和妈妈留在家里）可知，此处的"they"指代前文提到的"刘艳的父亲和哥哥"。故填LiuYan'sfatherandbrother。

（5）主旨归纳题。根据全文内容，刘艳面对外界帮助礼貌拒绝，坚持自己的路自己走，还主动打工分担家庭责任，展现了独立自强的精神。题目要求答案不超过8个词，因此可概括为"weshouldbeindependentandstrong"（我们应该独立坚强），或其他符合主题且字数合规的表述，如"independenceisimportant"等。故填weshouldbeindependentandstrong（合理即可）。

本文讲述了广西女孩刘艳高中毕业时用扁担挑行李回家的视频走红网络的故事。她出身农村，独立懂事，拒绝了外界的经济帮助，希望把机会留给真正需要的人，并利用暑假打工分担家庭责任，展现了质朴独立、自尊自强的品质。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。33.【答案】【小题1】culture【小题2】first【小题3】special【小题4】visit【小题5】named【小题6】have【小题7】thousands【小题8】people's【小题9】good【小题10】warm【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：二十四节气是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据常识可知，二十四节气属于中国传统文化，traditional

culture"传统文化"，固定搭配，故填culture。

2.

考查序数词。句意：第一个节气"立春"标志着春天的开始，而第二十四个节气"大寒"则代表一年中最冷的时节。此处与后文the24thsolarterm对应，需用one的序数词形式first，表示顺序，故填first。

3.

考查形容词。句意：在所有节气里，春分和秋分被认为是最特别的，因为在这两天昼夜时长相等。根据as

day

and

night

are

the

same

length

on

these

two

days（因在这两天昼夜时长相等）可知这两天是最特别的。special"特别的"，符合昼夜等长的独有特点，故填special。

4.

考查动词。句意：每年很多游客去游览不同地方，感受节气习俗。gotodosth."去做某事"，此处需用动词原形，表示游览不同地方，visit"参观、游览"符合语境，故填visit。

5.

考查动词。句意：人们依据当时的自然景象为每个节气命名。时间状语atthattime，表示句子为一般过去时，此处表示为节气命名，需用name的过去式named，故填named。

6.

考查动词。句意：而且人们已经沿用这些名称很多年了。此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用助动词have与后文过去分词kept构成现在完成时，故填have。

7.

考查数词。句意：数千年来，二十四节气一直指引着中国人的生活。thousandsofyears"数千年"，固定短语，故填thousands。

8.

考查名词所有格。句意：它不仅对农耕意义重大，也深刻影响着人们的生活习惯。此处需用名词所有格people's修饰livinghabits，表示"人们的生活习惯"，故填people's。

9.

考查形容词。句意：即便在今天，它依旧能很好地提醒我们及时添衣。此处需用形容词修饰名词reminder，表示有益的提醒，需用形容词good，故填good。

10.

考查形容词。句意：诸多民间传统把二十四节气与中国人的日常生活习惯紧密联系在一起——比如冬至吃饺子，这是一种让耳朵保持暖和、同时庆贺节气的传统习俗。此处为：keep+宾语+形容词结构；warm"温暖的"，贴合御寒保暖语境，故填warm。34.【答案】【小题1】Thepictureshowsafamilydinner【小题2】Theyaresittingaroundthetable【小题3】Thereisdeliciousfoodonthetable【小题4】Everyonelooksveryhappy【小题5】Itisawarmnight【解析】1