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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年云南省临沧市部分学校中考英语一模试卷一、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hobbiesareimportantforchildren'sgrowth.Theyhelpkidslearnnewskillsandenjoytheirfreetime.(1)______
Try
cooking
and
baking(烘焙).
Cookingisbothfunanduseful.(2)______Theylearnabouthealthyeatingandsimplemealpreparation.Whentheyfinishadish,theyfeelproudandbecomemoreconfident.
(3)______
DIYcrafts(手工艺品)areagreatwaytoshowimagination.Kidscanmakecards,paperflowers,orsmallgifts.Craftinghelpsthemusetheirhandsbetterandlearntofollowsteps.Ifsomethingdoesn'twork,theycantryanewideaandsolvetheproblem.
Draw
and
paint
more.
(4)______Theycandrawpeople,animals,orscenesfromdailylife.Theseactivitiesalsoimprovefocus,becausekidsneedtopayattentiontolines,shapes,anddetails.
Play
puzzles(拼图)and
brain
games.
Picturepuzzles,chess,andthinkinggameshelpkidsthinkcarefullyandplanahead.Theyalsoteachkidstobepatientandnottogiveup.(5)______Andtheycanalsofeelhappyandsuccessfulwhentheyfinishagame.
A.MakeDIYcrafts.
B.Somechildrenonlylikehobbiesthatareeasy.
C.Therefore,childrenwillkeepworkinguntiltheysolvetheproblem.
D.Manyhobbiesneedteamworkandgoodcommunication.
E.Childrencanwash,cut,andmixfoodsafelywithanadult'shelp.
F.Herearesomehobbiesthatcankeepchildrenactiveandhappy.
G.Drawingandpaintingletschildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.Animalsarealsoapartofourworld.Soweshouldrespectandprotect________livingenvironment.()A.his B.its C.your D.their7.LotsoftouristsvisitKunming________wintertoenjoyitswarmweather.()A.in B.at C.on D.of8.
Ican'ttell
whentheoldhouseinJianshuiAncientTownwasbuilt,butitmustbeveryold.()A.simply B.directly C.exactly D.wisely9.Wewon'tfinishthegroupprojectontime________everyonefollowstherules.()A.if B.unless C.since D.after10.AItechnologycanhelpus________thetroubleoffindingusefulinformationonline.()A.
getinto B.
takedown C.
lookfor D.
dealwith11.—Doyouplayontheafter-schoolbasketballteam?
—Yes,I________foramonth,andnowIcanworkwellwiththeotherplayers.()A.practice B.havepracticed C.waspracticing D.willpractice12.Importantschoolnews________onthenoticeboardeveryMondaymorning.()A.
posts B.
posted C.
isposted D.
wasposted13.InsomeChinesecities,smarttrafficservicesallowself-drivingcars________roadinformationinrealtime.()A.toreceive B.receive C.receiving D.received14.—Wow!Thatwasanexcitingmatch!
—Yes!It'soneof________footballgamesIhaveeverwatchedintheYunnanFootballCityLeague(滇超联赛).()A.exciting B.moreexciting
C.mostexciting D.themostexciting15.—Doyouknow
?
—At8:00a.m.tomorrowintheschoolhall.()A.whenwillthemorningmeetingstart
B.wherethemorningmeetingstarted
C.wheredidthemorningmeetingstart
D.whenthemorningmeetingwillstart三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Icouldn'tfindmyfavoritecoatinmycloset(衣柜)becauseitwasinsuchamess.Ifeltupsetandthoughttheclosetwastoo
(16)
toholdallmythings.However,mymomsaidtheproblemwasnottheclosetitself,butmybadhabits.Shedidn'tblame(责怪)me.
(17)
,shegavemesomeusefuladviceandencouragedmetohaveatry.
First,shesuggestedthatIsort(整理)myclothescarefully.Icouldputthesummerdressesawayand
(18)
theonesthatweretoosmallforme.Then,Ineededtodividetherestintotwogroups:hangingorfolding.Afterfinishingthisfirststep,theclosetlookedmuch
(19)
,andIfeltmoreconfident.
MomalsoencouragedmetousesmallboxestokeepmyT-shirtsinorder.Thisway,Icouldseeeachpiececlearlywithout
(20)
everythingout.Shealsotoldmetomakegooduseofthe
(21)
abovethehangingarea.SoI
(22)
asmallshelfandputmybagsonit.Now,everythingintheclosethasitsownplace.
Tochecktheresult,Ikeptashortrecordfor
(23)
weeks.Inthefirstweek,Istillspentalotoftimelookingforthings.Inthesecondweek,Ispentlesstimesearching.Ikeptthegoodhabitinthenexttwoweeks,
(24)
thingsbecamemucheasier.Inotonlysavedtime,butalsofeltlessstressed.Ilearnedthatsmallgoodhabitscanmakeabig
(25)
toourlives.16.A.small B.big C.wide D.deep17.A.Neither B.Therefore C.Instead D.Anyway18.A.putup B.giveaway C.turnon D.lookafter19.A.tidier B.dirtier C.darker D.quieter20.A.selling B.pushing C.taking D.breaking21.A.time B.price C.money D.space22.A.borrowed B.added C.saw D.stopped23.A.three B.four C.five D.six24.A.and B.but C.yet D.though25.A.wish B.problem C.difference D.mistake四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。A
DifferentkindsofrobotsshowedupattheSpringFestivalGalaandgavepeopleanewexperience.Theyhavedifferentskillsandareusedindifferentfields.
TheGalbotG1is173cmtallandweighs85kg.Itcancarryupto10kgwhenitsbotharmsworktogether.Athome,itcancleanroomsandbringthingstopeople.Infactories,itcanputproductsinorderdayandnight.TheUnitreeG1is132cmtallandweighs35kg.Ithasaspecialhandthatcancontrolpower.Itcanliftheavyboxesandholdeasy-to-breakthingslikeeggscarefully.Athome,itcancontrolsmartmachines,suchasturningonaircleaners.Infactories,ithelpsworkersputpartstogetherandmovematerials.
MagicDogTheMagicDogis56cmtallandweighs15.8kg.Itcanwalkwellonrough(粗糙的)groundandfollowvoiceorders.Itcanalsomovewellindifferentplaces.Itisusedforhomecompanionworkandperformances.26.HowmuchweightcantheGalbotG1carryatmostwhenitusesbotharms?______A.5kg. B.10kg. C.35kg. D.15.8kg.27.WhatcantheUnitreeG1doathome?______A.Takecareofoldpeople. B.Putproductsinorder.
C.Controlsmartmachines. D.Workinrescuetasks.28.WhatisspecialabouttheMagicDog?______A.Itcanworkdayandnightinfactories.
B.Itcanholdeasy-to-breakthingscarefully.
C.Itcanputallthepartstogetherquickly.
D.Itcanwalkwellindifferentplaces.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?______A.TheGalbotG1canfollowvoiceorders.
B.TheMagicDogisshorterthantheothertworobots.
C.TheMagicDogworksonlytocleanhouses.
D.Alltherobotscansingatthegala.30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?______A.Travel. B.SportsNews.
C.FoodandCooking. D.ScienceandTechnology.BHu
Sha,as
a
doctor,was
chosen
as
a
candidate
(候选人)
for
"China's
Good
Doctors
and
Good
Nurses"
in
2025.She
served
with
the
20th
and
21st
Chinese
medical
teams
in
Zimbabwe.In
Zimbabwe,she
helped
run
the
China-Zimbabwe
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM)
Center.At
first,some
local
people
were
not
sure
about
TCM.
She
started
medical
services
there
for
children
with
cerebral
palsy
(大脑性瘫痪).Many
of
these
children
didn't
have
good
motor
function
or
clear
speech.Hu
Sha
offered
free
treatment,including
acupuncture
(针灸)
and
simple
exercises.She
also
used
simple
TCM
tools,such
as
cupping
jars
(火罐),as
part
of
her
treatment.After
weeks
or
months
of
treatment,some
children
could
turn
over,sit
up,or
speak
simple
words.These
improvements
were
small,but
they
meant
a
lot
to
the
children's
families.Many
parents
said
they
finally
saw
hope.When
they
saw
their
children's
progress,they
began
to
believe
in
these
TCM
methods.
Gradually,local
people
called
her
"Dr.Chipo"
in
their
language.Their
trust
in
TCM
grew
deeper,and
they
were
deeply
thankful
for
the
help
TCM
brought
to
their
families.For
them,Hu
Sha
was
a
gift
that
China
had
brought
to
the
people
of
Zimbabwe.The
name
showed
their
respect
and
thanks
because
they
saw
her
patience,care,and
hard
work.
Hu
Sha
also
shared
TCM
culture
with
local
people.She
organized
activities
to
introduce
TCM
knowledge
and
taught
local
doctors
and
nurses
some
basic
TCM
skills.She
also
introduced
Chinese
culture
to
local
students.
During
her
stay,she
treated
more
than
13,000
people
and
won
high
praise
from
the
local
people.Her
story
shows
that
TCM
is
a
treasure
of
Chinese
culture
and
can
bring
health,friendship
and
hope
to
people
around
the
world.31.What
was
Hu
Sha's
main
work
in
Zimbabwe?______A.She
provided
free
food
for
poor
local
children.
B.She
taught
Chinese
history
in
a
local
school.
C.She
helped
run
a
TCM
center
and
treated
people.
D.She
worked
as
a
volunteer
doctor
in
a
hospital.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"motorfunction"inparagraph2probablymean?______A.Theabilitytomove. B.Theabilitytoeat.
C.Theabilitytosleep. D.Theabilitytoread.33.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangesofthelocalpeople'sfeelingsduringHuSha'sTCMtreatment?______A.Hopeful→trustful→doubtful→thankful.
B.Doubtful→thankful→hopeful→trustful.
C.Hopeful→thankful→trustful→doubtful.
D.Doubtful→hopeful→trustful→thankful.34.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothetext?
①LocalpeoplecalledHuSha"Dr.Chipo".
②HuShajoinedChinesemedicalteamstoZimbabwe.
③Somechildrencouldturnover,situp,orspeaksimplewords.
④HuShaofferedfreetreatmentlikeacupunctureandsimpleexercises.______A.②→④→①→③ B.②→④→③→① C.④→①→③→② D.④→②→①→③35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?______A.TCMispopulararoundtheworld.
B.ManychildrenneedhelpinZimbabwe.
C.ChinesedoctorsworkhardinZimbabwe.
D.HuShabringsTCMandhopetoZimbabwe.C
Whenyouwalkinaforestorapark,youmayseefallenleavesanddrystickseverywhere.Scientistscallthesethingsnaturaldebris(残骸),whichalsoincludesdeadtreesandotherplantparts.Thoughmanypeoplethinkthesethingsareuselesswasteinnature,theyareveryimportantforkeepingecosystemsbalanced.
Naturaldebrishelpsrecyclenutrients(营养物).Whenitfallstotheground,itstartstobreakdownbecauseoflivingthingslikemicroorganisms(微生物)andinsects.Theselivingthingsturncomplexorganicmaterials(复杂有机物质)intosimplerones.Theysetfreenutrientsintothesoil.Thisprocessisveryimportantforkeepingthesoilrich.
Naturaldebrisprovideshomesandfoodforwildanimals.Fromsmallinsectstobiggeranimals,manylivingthingsdependondebrisforplacestoliveandproducetheirbabies.Andtheyalsodependonorganicmaterialsthatbreakdownforfood.Thisformsagoodfoodchainthatkeepsmanykindsoflivingthingsalive.
Anotherimportanteffectofnaturaldebrisisthatitcancontrolwatermovementandhelpthegroundholdmorewater.Itworkslikeawalltoreducesoilloss.Fallenleavesandsticksslowdownwateronland,sothegroundcantakeinmorewater.Byreducingsoilloss,naturaldebrishelpskeepriverbanksandriverbedsingoodcondition.
However,humanactivitiesharmthisbalance.Whenpeopleclearforestsforfarmingorbuildingcities,theytakeawayimportantmaterialsthatformnaturaldebris.Thiscausesweakernutrientrecycling,poorerwatercontrol,fewerlivingplacesforwildanimals,andmoreCO2emissions(排放)intotheair.
Naturaldebrisisanimportantpartofourlives,soweshouldprotectforestsandreusenaturaldebris.Forexample,wecancollectfallenleavesinparkstomakenutrient-richsoilforplants.Inthisway,wecankeepecosystemshealthy.36.Whichofthefollowingisnaturaldebris?______A.Deadflowers. B.Livinganimals. C.Uselesswaste. D.Greenplants.37.Whathelpsbreakdownnaturaldebris?______A.Freshair. B.Cleanwater.
C.Peopleinforests. D.Microorganismsandinsects.38.Whataretheadvantagesofnaturaldebris?
a.Helpingrecyclenutrients.
b.Increasingforestareas.
c.Helpingthegroundholdmorewater.
d.Providingplacesandfoodforwildanimals.______A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d39.Whichisthebeststructure(结构)ofthistext?(①=paragraph1,……)______A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?______A.Totellpeopletoprotectwater.
B.Toaskpeopletocleanfallenleaves.
C.Toshowwhynaturaldebrisisimportant.
D.Tointroducedifferentkindsofwildanimals.五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。
Red
is
one
of
the
most
joyful
colors
in
Chinese
culture.It
stands
for
good
luck,celebration,warmth,and
love
for
our
country,so
it
is
widely
used
in
daily
life.
During
the
Spring
Festival,red
is
everywhere.People
hang
red
lanterns
and
put
up
Spring
Festival
couplets(对联).Children
receive
red
envelopes
(红包)
with
lucky
money.These
red
things
make
homes
and
streets
look
bright
and
full
of
joy.
Red
also
plays
an
important
role
at
weddings
(婚礼).Families
put
up
red
"囍"
characters
on
doors
to
send
good
wishes
to
the
new
couple.When
someone
does
well
and
is
praised,they
may
wear
big
red
flowers
to
show
honor.
Red
is
the
main
color
of
China's
national
flag.In
Chinese,we
say
someone
has
a"red
heart"
to
express
their
loyal
(忠诚的)
heart
and
true
love
for
China.
Besides
its
cultural
meaning,red
is
also
chosen
for
a
practical
reason.Red
light
has
the
longest
wavelength
(波长).In
the
air,it
spreads
out
less
than
some
other
colors,so
it
can
be
seen
more
easily
from
far
away.That
is
why
red
is
often
used
for
signs
and
warning
lights.
We
also
have
sayings
like"kāiménhóng"
for
a
good
start
and
"mǎntánghóng"
for
full
success.Dear
students,I
hope
you
will
do
well
and
get
"mǎntánghóng"
in
the
test!41.Red
is
a
joyful
color
in
China,so
people
use
it
to
show
good
wishes.
______42.People
wear
big
red
flowers
at
weddings
to
show
they
are
newly
married.
______43.In
Chinese,people
use
a"red
heart"
to
show
their
love
for
China.
______44.Red
light
has
the
longest
wavelength,so
it
travels
fast.
______45.The
text
comes
from
a
sports
magazine.
______六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。46.Everyonewishesfora
fullofloveandwarmth.(和平的世界)47.
,puttingourselvesinothers'shoesisakindofcommunicationskill.(在我看来)48.MyparentsandIoften
andchatintheparkonsunnyweekends.(闲逛)49.Buildingagoodrelationship
plantingagarden.Theybothrequireeffortandcare.(和……相似)50.
ManypeopleinKunmingbuyfreshlocalfoodatthebiggest
.七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。51.New
includecolorfulpicturesthatcanmakewordlearningmorefun.(dictionary)52.Weneedtothink
beforewemakeanybigdecision.(clear)53.Myplandidn'tworkverywell,but
wasmuchbetter.(you)54.Safetymustalwayscome
duringstudytours.(one)55.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanbe
toyoursleep.(harm)八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。56.你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"GoodCommunication,BetterLife"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿,叙述一次你通过有效沟通解决问题或增进理解的经历及感悟(如化解误会、倾听他人、团队协作等),或谈谈良好沟通的重要意义。
要求:
1.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
______
答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、E、A、G、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Hobbiesareimportantforchildren'sgrowth.Theyhelpkidslearnnewskillsandenjoytheirfreetime."(兴趣爱好对孩子的成长很重要。它们可以帮助孩子学习新技能并享受空闲时间。)下文分别介绍了cooking、DIYcrafts、drawing、puzzles等具体爱好。选项F"Herearesomehobbiesthatcankeepchildrenactiveandhappy."(这里有一些可以让孩子保持活跃和快乐的爱好。)起到了承上启下的作用,引出下文的具体爱好。故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据小标题"Trycookingandbaking"(尝试烹饪和烘焙)上文提到"Cookingisbothfunanduseful."(烹饪既有趣又有用。),下文提到"Theylearnabouthealthyeatingandsimplemealpreparation."(他们学习健康饮食和简单的膳食准备。)选项E"Childrencanwash,cut,andmixfoodsafelywithanadult'shelp."(儿童可以在成人的帮助下安全地清洗、切割和混合食物。)具体说明了孩子们在烹饪过程中可以做什么,与上文"useful"和下文的"learnabouthealthyeating"形成逻辑衔接。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文"DIYcraftsareagreatwaytoshowimagination."(DIY工艺品是展示想象力的好方法。)以及下文"Kidscanmakecards,paperflowers,orsmallgifts."(孩子们可以制作卡片、纸花或小礼物。)选项A"MakeDIYcrafts."(制作DIY工艺品。)准确概括了本段的主旨,且与段落内容一致。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据小标题"Drawandpaintmore"(多画画。)"Theycandrawpeople,animals,orscenesfromdailylife.Theseactivitiesalsoimprovefocus,becausekidsneedtopayattentiontolines,shapes,anddetails."(他们可以画人、动物或日常生活中的场景。这些活动还可以提高注意力,因为孩子们需要注意线条、形状和细节。)选项G"Drawingandpaintingletschildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandideas."(绘画让孩子们表达自己的感受和想法。)具体说明了绘画的益处,与段落内容形成逻辑衔接。故选G。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文"Theyalsoteachkidstobepatientandnottogiveup."(他们还教导孩子要有耐心,不要放弃。)下文提到"Andtheycanalsofeelhappyandsuccessfulwhentheyfinishagame."(当他们完成游戏时,他们也会感到快乐和成功。)选项C"Therefore,childrenwillkeepworkinguntiltheysolvetheproblem."(因此,孩子们会继续努力,直到解决问题。)中"Therefore"表示因果关系,承接上文"nottogiveup",引出孩子们会坚持努力的结果,与下文形成连贯的逻辑链条。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种能让孩子保持活跃和快乐的爱好,包括烹饪和烘焙、制作DIY手工艺品、绘画以及玩拼图和益智游戏,并分别阐述了这些爱好的益处。
首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。6.【答案】D【解析】his他的;its它的;your你的/你们的;their他(她、它)们的。根据可数名词复数Animals"动物"可知,用形容词性物主代词their"它们的"。
故选:D。
动物也是我们世界的一部分。所以我们应该尊重和保护它们的生存环境。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。7.【答案】A【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;of属于……的。根据winter"冬天"可知,在某个季节用介词in。
故选:A。
许多游客在冬天来到昆明,享受那里温暖的天气。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。8.【答案】C【解析】simply简单地,仅仅,代入句中语义不通,"无法简单地说出建造时间"不符合逻辑。directly直接地,"无法直接说出建造时间"表意不准确,此处强调的是"准确性"而非"直接性"。exactly确切地,精确地,符合语境,句子表达"说不准房子建造的准确时间",契合句意。wisely明智地,"无法明智地说出建造时间",搭配不当,不符合语言逻辑。
故选:C。
我无法确切地说出建水古镇的那栋老房子是什么时候建造的,但它一定年代非常久远。
考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。9.【答案】B【解析】if如果;unless除非;since自从;after在……之后。根据主句"Wewon'tfinishthegroupprojectontime"(我们将无法按时完成小组项目。)是否定句,结合从句"everyonefollowstherules"(每个人都遵守规则)可知,此处表示条件,意为"除非"大家都遵守规则,否则完不成,unless符合语境。
故选:B。
除非每个人都遵守规则,否则我们将无法按时完成小组项目。
要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】D【解析】getinto陷入;takedown记下;lookfor寻找;dealwith处理。根据"thetroubleoffindingusefulinformationonline(在网上寻找有用信息的麻烦)"可知,此处是表达"帮助我们处理在网上寻找有用信息的麻烦",dealwith符合"处理麻烦"的逻辑。
故选:D。
人工智能技术可以帮助我们处理在网上寻找有用信息的麻烦。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。11.【答案】B【解析】practice练习,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是过去进行时;选项D是一般将来时。根据时间状语"foramonth"表示动作持续了一段时间,且结合后文"nowIcanworkwellwiththeotherplayers"可知,动作从过去持续到现在,并对现在造成了影响(能和其他队员很好地配合了),应用现在完成时。其结构是"have/has+动词的过去分词",主语是I"我"。用助动词have,practice的过去分词是practiced。
故选:B。
—你参加课后篮球队吗?
—是的,我已经练习了一个月,现在我能和其他队员很好地配合了。
掌握现在完成时的构成和基本用法是解答本题的关键。12.【答案】C【解析】post张贴,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是一般现在时的被动语态;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据"everyMondaymorning"可知,此处表示习惯性动作,应用一般现在时,而"schoolnews"和"post"之间是被动关系,所以需要用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。应填isposted。
故选:C。
学校的重要新闻每周一早上都会被张贴在公告栏上。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。13.【答案】A【解析】toreceive接收,动词不定式;receive动词原形;receiving动名词/现在分词;received动词过去式。allowsb.todosth."允许某人做某事",用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选:A。
在一些中国城市,智慧交通服务允许自动驾驶汽车实时接收道路信息。
积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。14.【答案】D【解析】exciting令人兴奋的,形容词原级;moreexciting更令人兴奋的,比较级;mostexciting最令人兴奋的,最高级。观察可知此处考查固定句型"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数",意为"最……的……之一"。根据"Ihaveeverwatched"可知,是在所有看过的比赛中进行比较,应用最高级mostexciting,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
故选:D。
—哇!那真是一场激动人心的比赛!
—没错!这是我在云南足球城市联赛(滇超联赛)中看过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
本题考查形容词的最高级。15.【答案】D【解析】观察可知题干中含宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即"连接词+主语+谓语",排除AC两项;根据答语"At8:00a.m.tomorrowintheschoolhall."可知动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,并且问的是时间,连接词用when,排除B项。
故选:D。
—你知道晨会将于什么时候开始吗?
—明天上午8点在学校礼堂。
本题考查宾语从句的基本用法。16~25.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、D、B、B、A、C【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我感到沮丧,觉得衣柜太小了,装不下我所有的东西。small小的;big大的;wide宽的;deep深的。根据Icouldn'tfindmyfavoritecoatinmyclosetbecauseitwasinsuchamess(我在壁橱里找不到我最喜欢的外套,因为它太乱了)可知,"我"觉得衣柜装不下东西,说明觉得衣柜太小了。故选A。
(2)考查副词。句意:她没有责怪我。相反,她给了我一些有用的建议并鼓励我试一试。Neither两者都不;Therefore因此;Instead相反;Anyway无论如何。根据Shedidn'tblameme(她没有责怪我)和shegavemesomeusefuladvice(她给了我一些有用的建议)可知,妈妈没有责怪"我",而是给了建议,前后构成转折,用instead表示"相反"。故选C。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:我可以把夏天的裙子收起来,把那些对我来说太小的送人。putup张贴;giveaway赠送;turnon打开;lookafter照顾。根据theonesthatweretoosmallforme(那些对我来说太小)可知,太小的衣服应该送人。故选B。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:完成第一步后,衣柜看起来整洁多了,我也更自信了。tidier更整洁的;dirtier更脏的;darker更暗的;quieter更安静的。根据Isortedmyclothescarefully(我仔细地整理了我的衣服)和Ifeltmoreconfident(我也更自信了)可知,整理后衣柜变得更整洁了。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:这样,我可以清楚地看到每一件衣服,而不用把所有东西都拿出来。selling卖;pushing推;taking拿;breaking打破。根据Icouldseeeachpiececlearly(我可以清楚地看到每一件衣服)可知,用盒子装好后不用把东西都拿出来就能看到。take...out意为"把……拿出来"。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:她还告诉我要好好利用挂衣区上方的空间。time时间;price价格;money钱;space空间。根据abovethehangingarea(悬挂区域上方)可知,挂衣区上方的是空间。故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:所以我加了一个小架子,把包放在上面。borrowed借;added增加;saw看见;stopped停止。根据putmybagsonit(把包放在上面)可知,"我"在上方加了一个架子来放包。故选B。
(8)考查数词。句意:为了检查结果,我记录了四周。three三;four四;five五;six六。根据提到Inthefirstweek、Inthesecondweek、Ikeptthegoodhabitinthenexttwoweeks(在第一周、第二周、我在接下来的两周里保持了好习惯)可知,一共记录了四周(第一周+第二周+接下来两周=四周)。故选B。
(9)考查连词。句意:在接下来的两周里我保持了这个好习惯,事情变得容易多了。and和,并且;but但是;yet然而;though虽然。根据前后语境可知,前后是顺承关系,应用and连接。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:我学到了小的好习惯能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。wish愿望;problem问题;difference不同,影响;mistake错误。makeabigdifference是固定搭配,意为"产生很大影响"。故选C。
本文讲述了"我"因衣柜杂乱找不到衣服而心烦,在妈妈的建议下学习整理衣物,从而养成收纳好习惯的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】B、C、D、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格中GalbotG1Itcancarryupto10kgwhenitsbotharmsworktogether.(GalbotG1当双臂协同工作时,它可以搬运高达10公斤的重量。)可知,GalbotG1双臂最多能搬运10千克。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格中UnitreeG1Athome,itcancontrolsmartmachines,suchasturningonaircleaners.(UnitreeG1在家里,它可以控制智能机器,比如打开空气净化器。)可知,UnitreeG1在家可以控制智能设备。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格中MagicDogItcanwalkwellonroughgroundandfollowvoiceorders.Itcanalsomovewellindifferentplaces.(MagicDog它能在粗糙的地面上很好地行走,并听从语音命令。它也可以在不同的地方移动。)可知,MagicDog的特别之处是能在不同地方很好地行走。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格中TheGalbotG1is173cmtallandweighs85kg.(GalbotG1高173厘米,重85公斤。)TheUnitreeG1is132cmtallandweighs35kg.(UnitreeG1高132厘米,重35公斤。)TheMagicDogis56cmtallandweighs15.8kg.(MagicDog身高56厘米,体重15.8公斤。)可知,MagicDog比另外两款矮。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段DifferentkindsofrobotsshowedupattheSpringFestivalGalaandgavepeopleanewexperience.Theyhavedifferentskillsandareusedindifferentfields.(春节联欢晚会上出现了各种各样的机器人,给人们带来了新的体验。它们有不同的技能,用于不同的领域。)结合全文内容,主要是关于机器人科技,最可能在报纸的科技版面读到。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了登上春晚的三款不同机器人的外形、能力和应用场景。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31~35.【答案】C、A、D、B、D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了医生胡莎在津巴布韦运营中医中心、救助脑瘫儿童、传播中医文化并赢得当地人民信任与尊敬的故事。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段"She
served
with
the
20th
and
21st
Chinese
medical
teams
in
Zimbabwe.In
Zimbabwe,she
helped
run
the
China-Zimbabwe
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM)
Center."(她作为第20、21批中国援津巴布韦医疗队成员开展工作。在津巴布韦,她协助运营中津传统医学中心。)以及第二段"Hu
Sha
offered
free
treatment,including
acupuncture
(针灸)
and
simple
exercises."(胡莎提供免费治疗,包括针灸和简单康复训练。)可知,胡莎在津巴布韦的主要工作是协助运营中医中心并为当地人提供治疗,故选C。
2.
词义猜测题。根据第二段"Manyofthesechildrendidn'thavegoodmotorfunctionorclearspeech.HuShaofferedfreetreatment,includingacupunctureandsimpleexercises...Afterweeksormonthsoftreatment,somechildrencouldturnover,situp"(这些孩子大多没有良好的motorfunction或清晰的语言能力。胡莎提供免费治疗,包括针灸和简单康复训练……经过数周或数月治疗,一些孩子能够翻身、坐起来)可知,治疗后孩子的身体活动能力得到改善,由此推测"motorfunction"指的是身体活动能力,故选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据第一段"Atfirst,somelocalpeoplewerenotsureaboutTCM."(起初,一些当地人对中医持怀疑态度。);第二段"Manyparentssaidtheyfinallysawhope."(许多家长说他们终于看到了希望。);第三段"TheirtrustinTCMgrewdeeper"(他们对中医的信任逐渐加深);第三段"andtheyweredeeplythankfulforthehelpTCMbroughttotheirfamilies."(他们对中医为家庭带来的帮助深表感激。)可知,当地人的情感变化顺序是:怀疑→看到希望→信任→感激,故选D。
4.
细节理解题。根据文章时间线:第一段"Sheservedwiththe20thand21stChinesemedicalteamsinZimbabwe."(她作为中国援津巴布韦医疗队成员前往当地)对应事件②(她加入医疗队);第二段"HuShaofferedfreetreatment,includingacupunctureandsimpleexercises."(胡莎为脑瘫儿童提供针灸、康复训练等免费治疗)对应事件④(她提供免费治疗);第二段"Afterweeksormonthsoftreatment,somechildrencouldturnover,situp,orspeaksimplewords."(经过治疗,一些孩子能够翻身、坐起或说简单词汇)对应事件③(孩子能翻身等);第三段"Gradually,localpeoplecalledher'Dr.Chipo'intheirlanguage."(渐渐地,当地人用当地语言称她为"奇波医生")对应事件①(当地人叫她"Dr.Chipo")。因此正确顺序为②→④→③→①,故选B。
5.
主旨大意题。文章从胡莎作为援非医疗队成员前往津巴布韦讲起,讲述她通过中医治疗帮助脑瘫儿童、获得当地人信任与感激,还传播中医文化的经历,最终点明"HerstoryshowsthatTCMisatreasureofChinesecultureandcanbringhealth,friendshipandhopetopeoplearoundtheworld."(她的故事表明,中医是中国文化的瑰宝,能为世界人民带来健康、友谊与希望)。核心是胡莎将中医带到津巴布韦,为当地人带来希望,故选D。36~40.【答案】A、D、D、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文第1段明确提到"fallenleavesanddrysticks(落叶与枯枝)"和"deadtreesandotherplantparts(枯死的树木及其他植物残骸)"可知,这些都属于自然残骸,由此说明自然残骸的核心特征是死亡的植物部分,因此A选项"Deadflowers(枯萎的花朵)"符合定义。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文第2段明确说明"Whenitfallstotheground,itstartstobreakdownbecauseoflivingthingslikemicroorganisms(微生物)andinsects.(当它落到地面后,由于微生物和昆虫等生物的作用,它就开始分解了。)"可知,分解自然残骸的是微生物和昆虫。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文第2段"Naturaldebrishelpsrecyclenutrients(营养物)."(自然残骸有助于养分循环利用。)可知对应a"帮助回收利用营养物质。";根据原文第3段"Naturaldebrisprovideshomesandfoodforwildanimals"(自然残骸为野生动物提供了栖息地和食物来源。)可知对应d"为野生动物提供栖息地和食物。";根据原文第4段"itcancontrolwatermovementandhelpthegroundholdmorewater"(它能控制水的流动,帮助土壤留住更多水分。)可知对应c"帮助土壤保持更多水分。"。因此正确的是a、c、d。故选D。
(4)篇章结构题。第①段(总起):定义"naturaldebris(自然残骸)",并点明它对维持生态平衡的重要性;第②-④段(分述,并列关系):分别阐述自然残骸的三个作用;第⑤段(转折):说明人类活动对这种平衡的破坏;第⑥段(总结):呼吁保护森林、合理利用自然残骸,保持生态健康。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。全文围绕自然残骸展开,先定义它,再详细阐述它在营养循环、野生动物生存、水土保持等方面的重要作用,最后说明人类破坏的危害并呼吁保护。核心目的是说明自然残骸的重要性。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了自然残骸的定义,阐述了它在生态系统中的重要作用,说明了人类活动对其造成的破坏,并呼吁人们保护森林、合理利用自然残骸。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。41~45.【答案】T、F、T、F、F【解析】1.
细节判断题。根据文章第一段"Red
is
one
of
the
most
joyful
colors
in
Chinese
culture.It
stands
for
good
luck,celebration,warmth,and
love
for
our
country"(红色在中国文化中是最能带来欢乐的颜色之一。它象征着好运、庆典、温暖,以及人们对祖国的热爱之情)可知,红色在中国是喜庆的颜色,人们用它表达美好祝愿。故填T。
2.
细节判断题。根据文章第三段"When
someone
does
well
and
is
praised,they
may
wear
big
red
flowers
to
show
honor"(当某人表现出色并受到赞扬时,他们可能会戴上大红花来表示荣耀)可知,戴大红花是为了表示荣誉,不是婚礼上表示新婚。故填F。
3.
细节判断题。根据文章第四段"In
Chinese,we
say
someone
has
a
"red
heart"
to
express
their
loyal
heart
and
true
love
for
China"(在中文里,我们说某人有"红心",意思是表达对中国的忠诚与热爱)指出,"红心"用来表达对中国的忠诚与热爱。故填T。
4.
细节判断题。根据文章第五段"Red
light
has
the
longest
wavelength.In
the
air,it
spreads
out
less
than
some
other
colors,so
it
can
be
seen
more
easily
from
far
away"(红光波长最长。在空气中,传播比其他颜色少,所以更容易被远处看见)可知,红光波长最长是更容易被远处看见,不是传播速度快。故填F。
5.
细节判断题。根据文章最后一段"Dear
students,I
hope
you
will
do
well
and
get
"mǎntánghóng"
in
the
test!!"(亲爱的学生们,我希望你们做得好,并在考试中"满面红光"!)可知,本文面向学生,与体育杂志无关。故填F。46.【答案】peacefulworld【解析】和平的世界peacefulworld,是名词短语,是可数的,在不定冠词a后面用单数形式。
故答案为:peacefulworld。
每个人都渴望一个充满爱与温暖的和平世界。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。47.【答案】Inmyopinion【解析】"在我看来"对应的英文表达是Inmyopinion,固定短语,置于句首作插入语。
故答案为:Inmyopinion。
在我看来,设身处地为他人着想是一种沟通技巧。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。48.【答案】hangout【解析】闲逛hangout,是动词短语;由语境和often可知,句子为一般现在时,主语MyparentsandI是复数,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:hangout。
在阳光明媚的周末,我父母和我常常在公园里闲逛聊天。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉
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