非限制性定语从句课件-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

非限制性定语从句类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词/整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that无that限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略1.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,whichcostmemorethan100yuan.2.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,whicharetakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.3.Theydidn’tcometoschoolontime,whichmadetheteacherangry.4.Shemarriedagain,whichwasunexpected(出乎意料).5.Hewasbadlyhurtlastyear,____

madeitimpossibleforhimtogotoschool.6.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,______disappointedhisparents.whichwhichwhich

指代一个名词、代词、短语或整个句子①Asweallknow,Luxunwasagreatwriter.②Chinaisagreatcountrywithlonghistory,asisknowntoall.③Asisoftenthecase,heremembersnothingafterhavingaclass.as引导非限制性定语从句译成“正如;正像”，可位于句首、句中和句末。as

引导的非限制性定语从句as引导非限制性定语从句的常见结构：asweallcanseeaswasexpectedashasbeenalreadypointedout

asismentionedaboveasiswellknownasisoftenthecaseasoftenhappens

众所周知正如预料的那样正如已经指出的那样这是常有的事正如经常发生的那样正如我们都会看到的那样正如上面所提到那样1.Idon’tliketheway______hespeaks.A.thatB.whichC.howD.who当先行词为theway定语从句缺少状语时，引导词可以为that,inwhich或省略使用定语从句时应注意的问题

考点！Fillintheblanks:5min1)Idon’tliketheway_______________hespoketome.2)Idon’tliketheway________________youtoldme.3)Idon’tliketheway_____＿＿＿makesthechildrenhappyinwhich/that/不填

that/which/不填that/which∧∧作状语作宾语作主语2.Heisoneofthestudentswho______(be)late.

Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____(be)late.

使用定语从句时应注意的问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。one

of+复数名词+关系代词+复数动词theonlyoneof+复数名词+关系代词+单数动词areisMissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswho_____(give)uswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.2)Itisoneofthebestfilmsthat______(have)beenshownrecently.3)It’soneofthebestbooksthat

_______(have)everbeenread.4)It’stheonlyoneofthebestbooksthat_____(have)everbeenreadgiveshave

have

has3.Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.使用定语从句时应注意的问题先行词是situation,point，

case,scene,stage…，一般用where,或用inwhichwhereAftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer____shehadtodecidewhattodo.(2007江西卷)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(09福建)

pointsituationwherewhere4.定语从句与并列句1)Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.Isawsometrees,theleavesof________wereblackwithdisease.2)Hehasthreesons,none_______