辽宁省葫芦岛市2025届高三下学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省葫芦岛市2025届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分/50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIdentifySADsymptomsManypeopleareaffectedbythechangeinseasons,butforthosewithseasonalaffectivedisorder,thechangehasamuchgreatereffectonmoodandenergylevels,leadingtosymptomsofdepressionthathaveasignificantimpactonday-to-daylife.Symptomscanincludealackofenergy,lowmoodanddifficultyconcentrating.Fortunately,therearesomesolutionstothosesymptoms.Seethe(artificial)lightAlighttherapy(治疗)lamporboxmayhelp,sayspsychotherapistRakhiChand.“There’sbeenafairbitofresearchsinceaboutthe80ssupportinglighttherapyasbeingeffectiveforseasonalkindsofdepression,”shesays.Itisbelievedthatthelightmimicsnaturalsunlight,regulatingthebody’sinternalclockandenhancingmood.TakevitaminDOurbodiesproducevitaminDthroughexposuretoUVBradiationfromdirectsunlight.Whilenotclinicallyproven,alowconcentrationofvitaminDhasbeenassociatedwithdepression.Chand,whotakesavitaminDsupplement,says,“Regardlessofwhetherit’swinterorautumnornot,thathasanimpact.”GetsomeexerciseJustbecauseitiswindyorrainy(orboth)doesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveupanoutdoorexerciseroutine.Havingtherightkitwilldefinitelymakeitabetterexperience.Apairofwaterprooftrail-runningshoesmightbeagoodinvestmentandmeansyoucantakeonpuddles,mudandslipperytrails,makingoutdoorexercisemoreenjoyableandaccessible.SeefriendsColdanddampweathercanmakeiteasytostayindoorsandnotseepeople,butwithdrawingsociallycanbeasymptomandacauseofpoormentalhealth,saysMcLeod.Trytomakeplanstoseepeople-andrememberthatkeepingintouchbytextorvideocallisstill“agreatwaytomaintaincontactandboostyourmood.”1.Whichsymptomisprobablyaffectedbythechangeofseasons?A.TakingvitaminD. B.Withdrawingindooractivities.C.Concentratingeasily. D.Lackingenergy.2.Howtoworkoutwhenit’swindyorrainyoutsides?A.Investingapairofrunningshoes.B.Takingonmudandslipperytrials.C.Preparingsomewaterproofequipment.D.Choosingoutdoorexerciseroutines.3.What’ssuggesteddoingwhenpeoplearesufferingfromSADsymptoms?A.Engaginginsomeexerciseindoors.B.Participatinginsocialactivities.C.Seeingthenaturallightseveryday.D.Consumingtypesofvitamins.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了季节性情感障碍（SAD）的症状及其应对方法。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manypeopleareaffectedbythechangeinseasons,butforthosewithseasonalaffectivedisorder,thechangehasamuchgreatereffectonmoodandenergylevels,leadingtosymptomsofdepressionthathaveasignificantimpactonday-to-daylife.Symptomscanincludealackofenergy,lowmoodanddifficultyconcentrating.(许多人受季节变化的影响，但对于患有季节性情感障碍的人来说，这种变化对情绪和能量水平的影响更大，导致抑郁症状，严重影响日常生活。症状可能包括缺乏能量、情绪低落和难以集中注意力)”可知，季节变化可能影响能量水平，导致缺乏能量。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Justbecauseitiswindyorrainy(orboth)doesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveupanoutdoorexerciseroutine.Havingtherightkitwilldefinitelymakeitabetterexperience.Apairofwaterprooftrail-runningshoesmightbeagoodinvestmentandmeansyoucantakeonpuddles,mudandslipperytrails,makingoutdoorexercisemoreenjoyableandaccessible.(即使刮风或下雨（或两者都有），也不意味着你应该放弃户外运动。拥有合适的装备肯定会让体验更好。一双防水越野跑鞋可能是一项不错的投资，意味着你可以应对水坑、泥泞和湿滑的小路，使户外运动更愉快和可行)”可知，准备防水装备可以帮助在恶劣天气下进行户外运动。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Coldanddampweathercanmakeiteasytostayindoorsandnotseepeople,butwithdrawingsociallycanbeasymptomandacauseofpoormentalhealth,saysMcLeod.Trytomakeplanstoseepeople-andrememberthatkeepingintouchbytextorvideocallisstill“agreatwaytomaintaincontactandboostyourmood.”(寒冷潮湿的天气容易让人待在室内不见人，但社交退缩可能是心理健康不佳的症状和原因，McLeod说。试着制定计划与人见面，并记住通过短信或视频通话保持联系仍然是“保持联系和提升情绪的好方法”)”可知，参与社交活动有助于缓解SAD症状。故选B。BBythetimeIhitmyearly40s,I’dtriedalltheusualstufftodealwiththewhole“middle-age”thing.Itriedlearninganewlanguage,messedaroundwithcrafting,andevengaveyogaanothergo.Butnothingreallystuck.Inamomentoftotaldesperation,Idecidedtosignupforballetclasses.MyhusbandpointedoutthatIwasn’texactlyflexible,andmytrackrecordwithphysicalactivitieswasprettybad.ButIwasdeterminedtogiveitashot.Ineededtofeellikemybodycouldstillmoveandbegraceful.BeforemyfirstadultballetclassattheNationalBalletSchoolinToronto,Idugoutarhinestone(莱茵石)headbandthathadbeensittinginmydrawerforyears.IfiguredifIwasgoingtostandinfrontofamirrorandshowoffmyflawstoabunchofstrangers,Imightaswelldoitwithsomesparkle.Surprisingly,thistime,Iactuallyfeltgood.Therepetitiveexercisesatthebarre(横杆),thephysicaleffort,andevenmyteacher’scriticalfeedbackfeltsatisfying.Myteacheremphasizedthatballetisaboutstrivingforperfection,notactuallyachievingit.Asawriter,thatreallyhithome.ItfeltlikethebestadviceI’devergotten.Gradually,Istartedfeelingmorecomfortablewithmybody.Myposturestillneedswork,myjumpsaren’tashighasI’dlike,myhipswobbleduringturns,andmygesturesarefarfromperfect.ButI’mencouragedbytheideathatmybodyisstillaworkinprogress.Ballethelpedmeseewhatmybodycando,insteadofjustfocusingonthesignsofaging.Eightyearslater,I’mstillalifelongadvancedbeginner.At50,I’mfinallyaballerina,thoughI’mdefinitelynotthekindanyonewouldpaytoseeonstage.ButIkeepgoingbecauseeachclasschallengesmeandremindsmeofwhat’spossible.Recently,myteachertaughtusabeginnerversionoftheRoseAdagiofromSleepingBeauty.Standinginmylivingroom,balancingononelegwitharhinestoneheadband,dancingjustformyself,Ifeltlikeatotalballerina.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetotakeballetclasses?A.Shewasgoodatphysicalactivities.B.Shewantedtoproveshecouldstillbegraceful.C.Shehadagreatpassionforballetfromthestart.D.Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherfirstadultballetclass?A.Surprisingandsatisfying. B.Tiringduetotherepetitiveexercises.C.Boringasshecouldn’tdowell.D.Disappointingbecauseofherteacher’scriticism.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“mybodyisstillaworkinprogress”inparagraph4mean?A.Herbodyisperfectanddoesn’tneedimprovement.B.Herbodyisgettingworseassheages.C.Thereisstillroomforherbodytodevelopandimprove.D.Sheshouldgiveupballetbecauseofherimperfectbody.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthordoesn’tcareaboutothers’opinionsonherdancing.B.Theauthorisnotsatisfiedwithherperformanceinclass.C.Theauthorhasbecomeaprofessionalballerina.D.Theauthorwillstoptakingballetclassessoon.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中年时期尝试了多种活动后，最终选择学习芭蕾，并通过芭蕾重新认识自己身体的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButIwasdeterminedtogiveitashot.Ineededtofeellikemybodycouldstillmoveandbegraceful.(但我决定试一试。我需要感受到我的身体仍然可以移动和优雅)”可知，作者学习芭蕾是为了证明自己仍然可以优雅。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly,thistime,Iactuallyfeltgood.Therepetitiveexercisesatthebarre(横杆),thephysicaleffort,andevenmyteacher’scriticalfeedbackfeltsatisfying.(令人惊讶的是，这次我实际上感觉很好。在横杆上重复的练习、身体的努力，甚至老师的批评反馈都让我感到满足)”可知，作者对第一次成人芭蕾课的感受是惊讶和满足。故选A。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Myposturestillneedswork,myjumpsaren’tashighasI’dlike,myhipswobbleduringturns,andmygesturesarefarfromperfect.(我的姿势仍然需要改进，我的跳跃没有我想的那么高，我的臀部在转弯时摇晃，我的手势还远远不够完美)”可知，作者的身体在很多方面还存在不足，需要改进。所以“mybodyisstillaworkinprogress”意思是她的身体仍然有发展和提高的空间。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At50,I’mfinallyaballerina,thoughI’mdefinitelynotthekindanyonewouldpaytoseeonstage.ButIkeepgoingbecauseeachclasschallengesmeandremindsmeofwhat’spossible.(五十岁的我，终于成为了一名芭蕾舞演员，尽管我绝对不是那种人们会花钱买票到舞台上去看的芭蕾舞演员。但我坚持跳下去，因为每一堂课都对我构成挑战，并且让我明白一切皆有可能)”及“Standinginmylivingroom,balancingononelegwitharhinestoneheadband,dancingjustformyself,Ifeltlikeatotalballerina.(站在客厅里，戴着水钻发带，单腿站立，只为自己跳舞，我感觉自己就像个芭蕾舞演员)”可推知，作者不在乎自己是否能成为舞台上被人付费观看的专业舞者，她享受为自己跳舞的过程，不在乎别人对她跳舞的看法。故选A。CLiLin,aseniorthreestudent,ispreparinganargumentativeessayonseaexploration.He1hascollectedsometextsforreference,twoofwhichareshownbelowforhiswriting.Text1Exploringtheseausuallymeansexploitingit,whichhascausednumerousproblemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.Moreexplorationmeansmorepollution.TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200milliongallons(加仑)ofoilintotheseain2010.Plasticpollutionisalsoharmful,killingmanybirdsandfish,andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.Miningforresourcesisdamaging,especiallyintheArctic.Climatechangehasledtolessice,whichmeanswecanlookformorefossilfuels(化石燃料)furthernorth.Butifweburnthese,theicewillmeltmore,thusworseningthisnegativecycle.Whalesanddolphinsarealsooverfishedfortheirmeatorforresearch.Althoughthiswasbannedin1982,somecountriesarestill“murdering”theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.Theseastretchesoutimmeasurablybutitismoresensitivethanwethink.Ifwedon’tprotectit,futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.Text2Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.Opponentsmaybeconcerned,butseaexplorationmatterstothefuture.Gainingmoreinsightsintotheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.Loggingnewspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Itmayenableustodiscovernewmedicines,aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Accessingthedeepoceanmayprovidehintsofeventssuchasearthquakes.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandweneednewresourcesforfuturedevelopment.Thereareprobablyvastamountsofresourcesundertheseaandice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.Therelatedenvironmentalrisksshouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wecanhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetexts?A.PlasticpollutionhasdirectlycontributedtothemeltingofArcticice.B.Overfishinghasbeenstoppedduetointernationalbansintroducedin1982.C.Loggingnewspeciescouldleadtoadvancementsinmedicineandfoodproduction.D.Thepopulationgrowthworldwidehasreducedtheneedfordeep-searesources.9.Whichquestioncan’tLiLingettheanswertobasedonthetwotexts?A.What’sthepurposeofseaexploration?B.Howdoesseaexplorationcausedamagetothesea?C.Whatbenefitscanseaexplorationbringtootherresearchfields?D.Whatcanwedotobalanceenvironmentalprotectionandseaexploration?10.AccordingtoText2,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofseaexploration?A.Itcanhelppreventclimatechange.B.Itcanincreasetheworld’spopulation.C.Itcanstoptheoverfishingofseaanimals.D.Itcanprovidemoreresourcesfordevelopment.11.IfLiLinwritesanessayusingbothtexts,what’slikelythecentraltheme?A.Balancebetweentheimpactofseaexplorationanditsbenefits.B.Technologicalbreakthroughsinseaexploration.C.Waystoimprovetheefficiencyofseadevelopment.D.Appealtoprotecttheseafromunsustainableexploration.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕海洋探索展开，提及探索带来污染、过度捕捞等问题，也阐述了其对了解地球、获取资源等方面的益处。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据Text2中“Loggingnewspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Itmayenableustodiscovernewmedicines,aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.(记录新物种将增进我们对地球上生命的了解。这可能使我们能够发现新的药物以及新的食物和能源来源)”可知，记录新物种可能会带来医药和食品生产方面的进步。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据Text2中“Thereareprobablyvastamountsofresourcesundertheseaandice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.Therelatedenvironmentalrisksshouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wecanhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.(海底和冰层下可能蕴藏着大量的资源，不仅有石油和天然气，还有宝贵的矿物。相关的环境风险应与经济需求相平衡。希望随着技术的进步，我们在管理这种平衡方面能有更多选择)”可知，对于我们具体可以做什么来平衡环境保护和海洋探索，文中只提到希望随着技术的进步，可以有办法解决这一问题，但并未明确给出答案。所以LiLin无法根据两篇文章回答该问题。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据Text2中“Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandweneednewresourcesforfuturedevelopment.Thereareprobablyvastamountsofresourcesundertheseaandice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.(世界人口在增长，我们需要新的资源来实现未来的发展。海洋和冰层下可能有大量的资源，不仅有石油和天然气，还有珍贵的矿物)”可知，海洋探索的一个好处是能为发展提供更多资源。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。Text1中“Exploringtheseausuallymeansexploitingit,whichhascausednumerousproblemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.(探索海洋通常意味着开发海洋，这已经造成了许多问题，并且还会继续造成更多问题)”指出了海洋探索带来的负面影响；Text2中“Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.Opponentsmaybeconcerned,butseaexplorationmatterstothefuture.(为了真正了解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖了大部分地球的海洋。反对者可能会有所担忧，但海洋探索对未来至关重要)”说明了海洋探索的好处。所以如果结合两篇文章写论文，中心主题很可能是海洋勘探的影响和收益之间的平衡。故选A项。DChinesestartupDeepSeekhassentshockwavesthroughtheartificialintelligenceworldandcreatedaheadachefortheUnitedStates.ItsAIassistantovertookWesternrivalChatGPTonJanuary27tobecomethetop-ratedfreeapponApple’sAppStoreintheU.S.,deliveringatrillion(万亿)dollarblowtoU.S.techfirmsonthestockmarket.DeepSeekclaimsthatittraineditsmodelsintwomonthsfor$5.6millionandusingfewerchipsthantypicalAImodels.U.S.—basedOpenAIwasreportedtohavespentaround$100milliontodevelopGPT-4.KristianHammond,aprofessorofcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,toldNewsweek,“Iftheyaretellingthetruth,DeepSeekwillhaveasignificantimpact.NvidiacurrentlyissovaluablebecauseeveryonethinksthatwecannotbuildAIwithoutthem.ButDeepSeekdemonstratesthatwecan.Similarly,OpenAIhasarguedthatwecannotsupporttheirsoftwarelocally,butDeepSeek,again,demonstratesthatwecan.AndthefactthatDeepSeekcouldbebuiltforlessmoney,lesscomputationandlesstimeandcanberunlocallyonlessexpensivemachines,arguesthataseveryonewasracingtowardsbiggerandbigger,wemissedtheopportunitytobuildsmarterandsmaller.”DeepSeek’ssuccessintheU.S.hasbeenattributedtoitsaccessibility,cost-effectivenessandperformance.However,theriseofDeepSeekhasalsosparkeddiscussionsaboutAIethicsandworkforceadaptation.Whilesomeexpertsurgecautiousregulation,othersarguethatDeepSeek’stransparentapproachsetsapositiveprecedent(先例)forresponsibleAIdevelopment.DeepSeekaimstoexpanditsglobalfootprint,withplanstocollaboratewitheducationalinstitutionstonurtureAItalentandlaunchcommunity-drivenprojectstoaddresssocietalchallengeslikeclimatechangeandresourcemanagement.DeepSeekrepresentsaboldsteptowardanAI-augmentedfuture.Bybalancinginnovationwithethicalresponsibility,ithasnotonlywonindustryrecognitionbutalsoinspiredconfidenceinAI’spotentialtodrivemeaningfulchange.Asadoptiongrows,DeepSeekisreadytoredefinehowindustriesoperate,provingthatintelligenttechnology,whenusedwisely,cantrulytransformtheworld.AsCEODr.Li&aWustated,“OurvisionistomakeAIaforceforuniversalprogress,notjustprofit.”12.WhatcanweinferfromKristianHammond’swords?A.NvidiaisnotasvaluableasbeforebecauseofDeepSeek.B.EveryonehasbeenfocusingonbuildingbiggerAImodels.C.OpenAI’sargumentaboutsoftwaresupportisreasonable.D.DeepSeekisnotasgoodasotherAImodelsinperformance.13.WhatisthemainreasonforDeepSeek’ssuccessintheU.S.accordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Itshighpricewhichguaranteesquality.B.Itsinaccessibilitymakingitmoreattractive.C.Itseaseofaccess,costefficiencyandfunctionality.D.ItssecretiveapproachtoAIdevelopment.14.WhatistheattitudeofexpertstowardsDeepSeek’srise?A.TheyarecompletelyagainstitduetoAIethicsconcerns.B.SomethinkitsetsabadprecedentforAIdevelopment.C.Somecallforcaution,othersseeitasagoodtool.D.Theyareindifferenttoitsdevelopmentandfuture.15.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.DeepSeek’sUSsuccess,AIimpact,andfutureplans.B.ComparisonbetweenDeepSeekandChatGPT,GPT-4.C.EthicalconcernsfromDeepSeek’sriseinAIfield.D.HowDeepSeektrainedmodelswithlowcostandchips.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国初创公司DeepSeek在人工智能领域的成功及其对美国科技公司的影响，同时探讨了其成功的原因、AI伦理问题以及未来的发展计划。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段KristianHammond的话“AndthefactthatDeepSeekcouldbebuiltforlessmoney,lesscomputationandlesstimeandcanberunlocallyonlessexpensivemachines,arguesthataseveryonewasracingtowardsbiggerandbigger,wemissedtheopportunitytobuildsmarterandsmaller.(而DeepSeek能够以更少的资金、更少的计算和更少的时间构建，并且可以在更便宜的机器上本地运行，这表明当大家都在追逐越来越大时，我们错过了构建更智能、更小的机会。”)可知，每个人都在专注于构建更大的人工智能模型。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“DeepSeek’ssuccessintheU.S.hasbeenattributedtoitsaccessibility,cost-effectivenessandperformance.(“DeepSeek在美国的成功归功于其易用性、成本效益和性能。”)”可知，DeepSeek成功的主要原因是其易用性、成本效益和性能。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,theriseofDeepSeekhasalsosparkeddiscussionsaboutAIethicsandworkforceadaptation.Whilesomeexpertsurgecautiousregulation,othersarguethatDeepSeek’stransparentapproachsetsapositiveprecedent(先例)forresponsibleAIdevelopment.(“然而，DeepSeek的崛起也引发了关于AI伦理和劳动力适应的讨论。虽然一些专家呼吁谨慎监管，但另一些人认为DeepSeek的透明方法为负责任的AI开发树立了积极的先例。”)”可推知，专家们对DeepSeek的态度分为两种：一些人呼吁谨慎，另一些人认为其透明方法是积极的。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲了DeepSeek在美国的成功(超越ChatGPT成为美国苹果应用商店排名第一的免费应用)，第二段分析了其对AI领域的影响(如对Nvidia、OpenAI的影响)，第三段提到了专家的讨论以及DeepSeek的未来计划(与教育机构合作培养AI人才、开展社区驱动项目等)，A选项“DeepSeek在美国的成功、AI影响及未来计划”全面概括了文章内容，正确。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PhysicistandNobelPrizewinnerRichardFeynmandevelopedacleverlearningmethodknownastheFeynmanTechnique.Itinvolvesexplainingwhatyou'relearningtoothers.Byteachingwhatyou’velearnedfrommemory,youengageinactiverecall.____16____Italsoensuresthatyouunderstandthetopic,becauseyoucanonlyexplainanideaifyoutrulyunderstandit.Thetechniqueconsistsoffourrepeatablesteps.Tobegin,chooseaconceptortopicyouwishtofullyunderstand.___17___Themoreinterestedyouare,thefasteryou’llgraspit.Moreover,apersonallyinterestingtopicwillkeepyoumotivatedandengaged.___18___Writenotesandexplainitinawaythatmakessensetoafive-year-old.Ifyou’dratheravoidactuallyteachingsomeone,youcanjustteachittoanimaginaryaudience.Butitworksmuchbetterifyouusearealperson.They’llbeabletoletyouknowwhensomethingisn’tclear.Whileteachingyoumaydiscovergapsinyourunderstanding.____19____Reviewyournotes,rereadbooks,orseekexternalhelptoensureyouhaveacompleteunderstandingofthecontextbeforemovingforward.Nowthatyoufullygrasptheconcept,testyourunderstandingbytryingtoteachittoanotherperson.Thiswillhelpyouidentifyanyremainingareasofuncertaintyyouneedtorevisit.TheFeynmanTechniqueisagreatwayforkidsandgrown-upstolearn.____20____Youneedtoactivelythinkabouttheprobleminsteadofpassivelyreadingorlisteningtosomeoneelse.However,withgreateffortsinmasteringthismethod,you’llseeyourlearningresultsimprovequickerthaneverbefore.A.Itismentallydemanding.B.Thishelpstheinformationstickinyourmindbetter.C.Teachittoafive-year-old,whowouldgiveyoudirectfeedback.D.Yourcuriosityaboutitwilldeterminethepaceofyourlearning.E.Onceyouhavechosenatopic,youcanteachittosomeoneelse.F.Activeengagementplaysakeyroleinpromotingdeeperlearning.G.Whenthishappens,referbacktotheoriginalmaterialforthemissingpieces.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.G20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主理查德·费曼发明的被称为费曼技巧的一种聪明的学习方法。【16题详析】由上文“PhysicistandNobelPrizewinnerRichardFeynmandevelopedacleverlearningmethodknownastheFeynmanTechnique.Itinvolvesexplainingwhatyou'relearningtoothers.Byteachingwhatyou’velearnedfrommemory,youengageinactiverecall.(物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主理查德·费曼发明了一种聪明的学习方法，被称为费曼技巧。它包括向别人解释你正在学习的东西。通过教授你从记忆中学到的东西，你参与了主动回忆。)”可知，本空要说跟“这种学习方法的好处”有关的话题，故B选项“Thishelpstheinformationstickinyourmindbetter.(这有助于信息更好地留在你的脑海中。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【17题详析】由下文“Themoreinterestedyouare,thefasteryou’llgraspit.Moreover,apersonallyinterestingtopicwillkeepyoumotivatedandengaged.(你越感兴趣，就能越快地掌握它。此外，一个个人感兴趣的话题会让你保持动力和投入。)”可知，本空要说跟“感兴趣和学习的关系”有关的话题，故D选项“Yourcuriosityaboutitwilldeterminethepaceofyourlearning.(你对它的好奇心将决定你的学习进度。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。【18题详析】由下文“Writenotesandexplainitinawaythatmakessensetoafive-year-old.Ifyou’dratheravoidactuallyteachingsomeone,youcanjustteachittoanimaginaryaudience.Butitworksmuchbetterifyouusearealperson.They’llbeabletoletyouknowwhensomethingisn’tclear.(写笔记，用五岁小孩能理解的方式解释。如果你不想真的教别人，你可以把它交给一个想象中的听众。但如果你用真人的话效果会更好。如果有什么不清楚的地方，他们会让你知道。)”可知，本空要说跟“写笔记”有关的话题，故E选项“Onceyouhavechosenatopic,youcanteachittosomeoneelse.(一旦你选择了一个主题，你就可以把它教给其他人。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。【19题详析】由上文“Whileteachingyoumaydiscovergapsinyourunderstanding.(在教学过程中，你可能会发现自己理解上的差距。)”可知，本空要说跟“出现这种情况的解决办法”有关的话题，由后文“Reviewyournotes,rereadbooks,orseekexternalhelptoensureyouhaveacompleteunderstandingofthecontextbeforemovingforward.(回顾你的笔记，重新阅读书籍，或者寻求外部帮助，以确保你在继续之前对上下文有一个完整的理解。)”可知，出现这种情况的解决办法是回顾笔记，故G选项“Whenthishappens,referbacktotheoriginalmaterialforthemissingpieces.(当这种情况发生时，请回到原始材料中查找缺失的部分。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【20题详析】由下文“Youneedtoactivelythinkabouttheprobleminsteadofpassivelyreadingorlisteningtosomeoneelse.(你需要积极地思考问题，而不是被动地阅读或听别人说话。)”可知，积极地思考问题对精神要求很高，故A选项“Itismentallydemanding.(这对精神要求很高。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasearlyspringwhenIfirstnoticedtheinjuredswanbythelakeside.Itsleftwinghung___21___,draggingintheshallowwater.AsI___22___closer,Icouldseethefearinitsdarkeyes,butalsoastrangesenseof___23___.“Maybewecanbefriends.”Ithoughttomyself.Overthenextfewdays,Ibeganleavinghandfulsofcornnearthereeds.Atfirst,theswanwould___24___awaywhenIapproached,butgraduallyitstartedtoacceptmypresence.Bytheendoftheweek,itcouldtryeatingfrommyopenpalm,thoughstill___25___.Onemorning,Ifoundtheswanstrugglingwithfishingline___26___arounditslegs.Rememberingthewildliferescueguidelines,Islowly___27___atoweloveritsheadtocalmit.Withtremblinghands,Icarefullycuttheplastic___28___.ThemomentIreleasedit,theswanbeatitswingspowerfully,creatingripples(涟漪)that___29___acrosstheglassylakesurface.Threeweekslater,Iwitnesseda____30____sight—theswansoaringeffortlesslyabovethelakewithtwonewcompanions.Itshealedwingcaughtthesunlight,____31____likeasilverribboninthesky.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathumankindnesscan____32____thebalanceofnature.Sometimesthesmallestactofcompassionmay____33____acreature’ssurvival.Wearenot____34____nature;weareits____35____guardians.21.A.loosely B.tightly C.elegantly D.perfectly22.A.rushed B.inched C.crawled D.marched23.A.confusion B.anger C.trust D.curiosity24.A.break B.give C.attack D.back25.A.graceful B.greedy C.reluctant D.nervous26.A.sinking B.floating C.tied D.decorated27.A.placed B.threw C.folded D.dropped28.A.sheets B.string C.equipment D.tools29.A.sparkled B.flowed C.radiated D.reflected30.A.puzzling B.heartbreaking C.disappointing D.breathtaking31.A.shining B.melting C.sheltering D.freezing32.A.disturb B.obtain C.maintain D.destroy33.A.threaten B.ensure C.delay D.complicate34.A.dividedinto B.connectedwith C.devotedto D.cutofffrom35.A.temporary B.responsible C.indifferent D.casual【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在湖边发现一只受伤的天鹅，并逐渐与它建立信任，最终帮助它恢复健康的故事。文章通过人与自然的互动，表达了人类应与自然和谐共处的主题。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的左翼松垮地垂着，拖在浅水中。A.loosely松垮地；B.tightly紧紧地；C.elegantly优雅地；D.perfectly完美地。根据下文“draggingintheshallowwater.”可知，天鹅的翅膀受伤后松垮地垂着。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢靠近时，我能看到它黑色眼睛中的恐惧，但还有一种奇怪的信任感。A.rushed冲；B.inched缓慢移动；C.crawled爬行；D.marched行进。根据上文“whenIfirstnoticedtheinjuredswanbythelakeside”可知，天鹅受伤，所以作者缓慢靠近天鹅，避免吓到天鹅。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢靠近时，我能看到它黑色眼睛中的恐惧，但还有一种奇怪的信任感。A.confusion困惑；B.anger愤怒；C.trust信任；D.curiosity好奇。根据下文“Maybewecanbefriend”可知，天鹅对作者表现出信任。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，当我走近时，天鹅会后退，但逐渐地，它开始接受我的存在。A.break打破；B.give给予；C.attack攻击；D.back后退。根据下文“butgraduallyitstartedtoacceptmypresence.

”可知，天鹅起初会后退。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到周末的时候，它可以试着从我张开的手掌里吃东西了，尽管它还是很紧张。A.graceful优雅的；B.greedy贪婪的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“itcouldtryeatingfrommyopenpalm”和表示转折的though可知，天鹅仍然紧张。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我发现天鹅的腿被渔线缠住了。A.sinking下沉；B.floating漂浮；C.tied绑住；D.decorated装饰。根据上文“strugglingwithfishingline”可知，天鹅的腿被渔线缠住。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想起野生动物救援指南，我慢慢地用毛巾盖住它的头，让它平静下来。A.placed放置；B.threw扔；C.folded折叠；D.dropped掉落。根据下文“atoweloveritsheadtocalmit.”可知，作者将毛巾盖在天鹅头上。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用颤抖的双手小心地剪断了塑料线。A.sheets床单；B.string线；C.equipment设备；D.tools工具。根据上文“fishingline”可知，作者剪断了塑料线。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它放开的那一刻，天鹅有力地拍打着翅膀，在晶莹剔透的湖面上泛起涟漪。A.sparkled闪烁；B.flowed流动；C.radiated辐射，向周围伸展；D.reflected反射。根据上文“creatingripples(涟漪)”可知，涟漪在水面上扩散。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我目睹了一个令人惊叹的景象——天鹅和两个新伙伴毫不费力地在湖面上翱翔。A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.heartbreaking心碎的；C.disappointing失望的；D.breathtaking令人惊叹的。根据下文“theswansoaringeffortlesslyabovethelakewithtwonewcompanions.”可知，天鹅飞翔的景象令人惊叹。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它愈合的翅膀抓住了阳光，像一条银带在天空中闪闪发光。A.shining闪耀；B.melting融化；C.sheltering庇护；D.freezing冻结。根据下文“likeasilverribboninthesky”可知，天鹅的翅膀在阳光下闪耀。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白，人性的善良可以维持自然的平衡。A.disturb扰乱；B.obtain获得；C.maintain维护；D.destroy破坏。根据上文“humankindness”以及下文“thebalanceofnature”可知，人类善良有助于维护自然平衡。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时一个小小的善举可以确保一个生物的生存。A.threaten威胁；B.ensure确保；C.delay延迟；D.complicate使复杂。根据上文“Withtremblinghands,Icarefullycuttheplastic______.”可知，善举可以确保生物的生存。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们并没有与自然隔绝。A.dividedinto分成；B.connectedwith与……连接；C.devotedto致力于；D.cutofffrom与……隔绝。根据下文“weareits______guardians.”可知，人类与自然并非隔绝。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是它的负责任守护者。A.temporary临时的；B.responsible负责任的；C.indifferent漠不关心的；D.casual随意的。根据根据上文“Withtremblinghands,Icarefullycuttheplastic______.”可