2026年沪教版（五四制）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案

年沪教版（五四制）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案第一部分词汇运用（共18分）一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词（每空1分，共10分）Manyfamous________（艺术家）createamazingpaintingstoshowtheirideas.Theprintingpressisoneofthegreatesthistorical________（发明）inancientChina.Weshouldlearntouseour________（金钱）inawiseandreasonableway.Simpleandcomfortableclothesaremyfavourite________（时尚）style.Floodsandtyphoonsarecommonkindsofterrible________（自然灾害）.True________（友谊）canstandthetestoftimeanddifficulties.Thisgreat________（发现）changedpeople’sunderstandingofscience.It’simpolitetojudgeothersonlybytheirclothesand________（外表）.Wemuststaycalmandtakesafemeasureswhen________（灾难）happen.Thepainterspentyearsfinishingthisvaluableworkof________（艺术）.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共8分）Lotsofmodern________(art)showtheirworksinthecitymuseumeveryyear.Paper________(invent)byCaiLunthousandsofyearsago.It’snecessaryforteenagers________(manage)theirpocketmoneywell.Ifweprepareenoughsupplies,we________(keep)safeduringnaturaldisasters.Realfriendshiprequiresus________(trust)eachotherallthetime.Thisnew________(discover)helpspeoplesolvemanydailyproblems.Fashion________(change)allthetime,butkindnessnevergoesoutofstyle.People________(warn)tostayawayfromriverswhenheavyraincomes.第二部分单项选择（每题2分，共20分）Thisfamouspaintingwascreated______ayoungartistthirtyyearsago.

A.byB.withC.atOneofthegreatestinventions______thewheelinhumanhistory.

A.areB.isC.wereWearesupposedtolearnhowtobecareful______ourpocketmoney.

A.forB.withC.toTruebeautydoesnotonlydepend______fashionableclothes.

A.inB.onC.atIfabigfloodcomes,people______tomovetohighergroundrightaway.

A.needB.willneedC.neededIttakespatience______long-lastingfriendshipwithyourclassmates.

A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingNobodyknows______thisimportantdiscoverywillbringmoreconvenience.

A.whetherB.thatC.whatTheancientprintingtechnique______inmanybooksandmuseumsnow.

A.recordB.isrecordedC.wasrecordedHespentthewholeafternoon______aplantosavemoneyproperly.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeSupportingeachother______thesecretoflong-termfriendship.

A.beB.areC.is第三部分完形填空（每题2分，共16分）阅读短文，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项

Wehavesixmeaningfulunitsthisterm,coveringart,inventions,money,fashion,naturaldisastersandfriendship.Eachtopicteachesusvaluablelifelessons.

Manyartistscreatewonderfulworksofarttoexpresstheirthoughts.Greatinventionsanddiscoveriespushhumansocietyforward.Paper,printingandotherancientinventions1hundredsofyearsagoandstillinfluenceourdailylifetoday.

Wealsolearntomanagemoneywell.Weshouldn’twastemoneyonlyonfashionableclothes,becauserealbeautyisinsideourhearts,notjustourlooks.Whennaturaldisasterssuchasfloodshitourcity,allcitizens2tofollowsafetyrulestoprotectthemselves.

Friendshipisthemostprecioustreasure.Realfriendstrustandhelponeanotherthroughhardtimes.Ourteachertellsusthatifwetreatotherssincerely,we3trueandlastingfriendship.

Allknowledgeconnectscloselywithreallife.Artteachesustofindbeautyaroundus;inventionsshowthepowerofcreativity;wisemoneymanagementhelpsusformgoodlivinghabits;naturaldisastersremindustovaluesafety;fashiontellsusnottojudgepeoplebyappearance;friendshipletsusunderstandtheimportanceofcareandtrust.Smallgoodhabits4changeourwholelifestepbystep.Weshouldrespectartists,valueancientinventions,spendmoneywisely,staysafeduringdisasters,ignoreblindfashiontrendsandholdontotruefriendship.Aslongaswekeeplearningandthinking,we5becomemorematureteenagersandfacealldifficultiesbravely.Everylessonwelearnnowwillguideus6abetterfuture.Wemustrememberthatmaterialthingslikemoneyandfashionableclothesarenotthemostimportant,andnothingcantaketheplace7sincerefriendshipandinnerbeauty.Allnaturaldisasterscanbeovercome8peopleuniteandhelpeachother.A.inventB.inventedC.wereinventedA.warnB.arewarnedC.werewarnedA.getB.willgetC.gotA.canB.can’tC.mustn’tA.willB.wouldC.shallbeA.toB.forC.withA.ofB.toC.withA.ifB.unlessC.though第四部分句型转换（每空1分，共12分）Ancientpeopleinventedpaperthousandsofyearsago.（改为被动语态）

Paper________________byancientpeoplethousandsofyearsago.Weneedpatiencetobuildrealfriendship.（对划线部分提问）

________________weneedtobuildrealfriendship?Heavyrainbringsseriousfloodseverysummer.（改为一般疑问句）

________heavyrain________seriousfloodseverysummer?Wewillbuyuselessfashionableclothesblindly.（改为否定句）

We________________uselessfashionableclothesblindly.Itiswisetoplanourmoneyeverymonth.（同义转换）

________ourmoneyeverymonth________wise.Peoplewillrememberthisgreatdiscoveryforever.（改为被动语态）

Thisgreatdiscovery________________bypeopleforever.第五部分阅读理解（每题2分，共12分）PassageAArtandancientinventionsopenoureyestohistory.Artistsrecordthebeautyoftimesthroughpaintings.ManyoldgreatinventionslikepaperandprintingwerecreatedinancientChina.Theseinventionsgreatlychangedthewaypeoplespreadknowledge.

Whentalkingaboutmoneyandfashion,welearnakeylesson:moneyshouldbeusedonnecessarythingsinsteadofblindfashionchasing.Wearingfashionableclothescannotshowone’struevalue.Innerkindnessandgoodpersonalitiesarefarmoreimportantthanappearance.Whathelpspeoplespreadknowledgegreatlyinancienttimes?

A.Newfashionclothes

B.Paperandprintinginventions

C.ModernnaturaldisastermeasuresHowshouldwespendourmoneyaccordingtothetext?

A.Buyallpopularfashionableclothes

B.Onlyspendmoneyonunnecessarygoods

C.UsemoneyonnecessaryandvaluablethingsWhatdecidesaperson’srealvalue?

A.Expensivefashionableclothes

B.Kindheartandgoodpersonality

C.FamouspaintingsandworksofartPassageBNaturaldisastersaresuddenanddangerous.Floods,typhoonscanbringgreatharmtohumanlife,sopeoplemustlearnself-protectionknowledgeinadvance.

Friendshipisanotherimportanttopic.Truefriendswillstaywithyouwhenyoumeettroublesuchasnaturaldisasters.Theyoffercomfortandpracticalhelp.Agoodfriendshipdoesnotdependonmoneyorfashion,itisbuiltontrustandcare.Weshouldcherisheverytruefriendaroundus.

4.Whydoweneedtolearnself-protectionknowledge?

A.Naturaldisastersmaybringgreatdanger

B.Ithelpsuscreatemoreartworks

C.Itcaninventnewmachineseasily

5.Whatisthebaseofrealfriendship?

A.Lotsofmoneyandfashionableclothes

B.Trustandcarebetweeneachother

C.Famouspaintingsandbiginventions

6.Whatwilltruefriendsdowhenyoufacedifficulties?

A.Leaveyoualoneimmediately

B.Giveyoucomfortandhelp

C.Judgeyoubyyourclothesandlooks第六部分书面表达（22分）学校英语期末专栏征文：TreasuresinOurLife

写作要点：列举一项伟大发明/一件艺术作品带给生活的美好改变；谈谈理性看待时尚、合理管理零花钱的做法；面对自然灾害，朋友之间如何互相扶持；表达你心中真正珍贵的事物是什么。

要求：词数80–100词，语句通顺，语法无误，逻辑连贯。参考答案一、词汇运用（一）汉语提示写单词artists2.inventions3.money4.fashion5.