2026年河南省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink？A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Water.2．（1分）Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3．（1分）Whowillbuyacake？A.Frank.B.Peter.C.Helen.4．（1分）Whatwilltheboyprobablydo？A.Cookdinner.B.Walkthedog.C.Setthetable.5．（1分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howistheweathertoday？A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Warm.7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo？A.Toapark.B.Toacinema.C.Toamuseum.（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatmusicalinstrumentcanthegirlplay？A.Theerhu.B.Thepipa.C.Theguzheng.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe？A.Amusician.B.Apilot.C.Awriter.（3分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofmath？A.Useful.B.Important.C.Interesting.11.Whohelpedthespeakerwithmath？A.Thespeaker'sfather.B.Thespeaker'smother.C.Thespeaker'sbrother.12.Whendidthespeakerjointhestudygroup？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastterm.（3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheboy'ssuggestionforSally？A.Learningsomethingnew.B.Readingbooks.C.Beingavolunteer.14.Howoftenwillthespeakersprobablygotothelibrary？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Abookfair.B.Aholidayplan.C.Apersonalhobby.第三节（5分）你将听到一个小组活动汇报。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或年份。短文读两遍。Agroup'sreportaboutrobotsForcenturies，peoplehavebeendreamingofbuildinglifelikemachines.In16，theworld'sfirstrealrobotwasputtouse.Now，therearemillionsofrobotsworkingin17inmanycountries.Robotsaresmartenoughtoworkinhot，18，noisyanddangerousconditions.Today，theyareusedtocleanhouses，fightfiresandfindoutmoreabout19.Somearelargerthantrucks，whileothersaresmallenoughto20insidethehumanbody.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（10分）RedinglyActivityCenterDoyouwanttokeepfit，meetpeopleandhavefun？Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitieshere!◆Activities：Teamsports：basketball，football，volleyball，baseballIndividual（个人的）sports：swimming，climbing，skateboarding◆Indoorfacilities（场所）：SportshallClimbingwallSwimmingpool◆Openinghours：9：00a.m.—5：30p.m.TuesdaytoSunday◆Outdoorfacilities：BaseballfieldFootballgroundSkateboardingpark◆Prices：Morningsession（时段）：£20/personAfternoonsession：£25/personFulldaysession：£40/personNotes：*Childrenunder12requireaparent.*Foodcanbeboughtinsidethecenter.*Remembertowarmuptoavoidgettinghurt.*Topcoachescanofferhelpwithskateboarding.*Outdooractivitieswillbecancelledbecauseofbadweather.PetFriendlyWehaveapetareainthecenter.Address：66RedinglyStreet根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhichmightbeTim'schoiceifhewantstodoanoutdooractivity？A.Theclimbingwall.B.Thesportshall.C.Theskateboardingpark.D.Theswimmingpool.22.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetogettothecenterforanactivity？A.Monday2：30p.m.B.Tuesday9：30a.m.C.Thursday7：00a.m.D.Saturday6：00p.m.23.Howmuchshouldapairoftwins（aged15）payforanafternoonsession？A.£20.B.£25.C.£40.D.£50.24.Whatdoweknowfromthetext？A.Petsareallowedintothecenter.B.Thecenterprovidesfoodforfree.C.Coachescanhelpwithfootball.D.Thecenterwillbeclosedwhenitrains.25.Whatisthebestslogan（宣传语）forthecenter？A.Ifyouareintoit，readintoit!B.Comepreparedwithyourloveofsports!C.Together，maketheworldbetter!D.Unlockthesecretsofthisbeautifulplanet!26．（10分）"Whyistheskyblue？""Whydoweaddsugartofood？""Why…？"Everyoneknew10﹣year﹣oldAnanyaas"thequestiongirl"."Ananya，stopaskingsomanyquestions!"herteacherMrs.Sharmawouldsay."Justacceptthingsastheyare，"hergrandmothertoldher."Shetalkstoomuch，"herclassmatesavoidedher.Ananyafeltlonely.Maybeeveryonewasright.Maybeaskingquestionswasbad.ButAnanyacouldn'thelpit.Shewantedtounderstandeverything.Oneday，Mr.Patel，anewscienceteacher，joinedtheirschool.Inhisfirstclass，Ananyaraisedherhand，"Whydobirdsflysouth？"Theclasscomplained（抱怨），"Notagain!"ButMr.Patelsmiled，"That'sanexcellentquestion!Whoelsewantstoknowwhy？"Ananyablinked（眨眼）insurprise.Noteacherhadeversaidthatbefore!Afterclass，Mr.PatelcalledAnanyaaside."Don'teverstopaskingquestions，"hesaid."Doyouknowwhatscientistsdoallday？Theyask'why'.Everyscientistwasonceacuriouschild."Forthefirsttime，Ananyadidn'tfeelannoyed（烦恼的）.Shefeltspecial.Mr.PateltaughtAnanyatofindanswersherself."Whenyouhaveaquestion，firsttrytofindtheanswer.Readbooks.Watchcarefully.Then，ifyoustilldon'tunderstand，ask."Ananyastartedvisitingthelibrary.Shereadbooksaboutscienceandnature.Shestarteda"QuestionNotebook".Herquestionsbecamebetter.Insteadof"Whyistheskyblue？"sheasked"Whydoesthesky'scolorchangeduringsunrise？"Teachersnoticed.Ananya'squestionsnowsparkedinterestingdiscussions.WhenAnanyawastwelve，shehadaquestion："Whydosomestreetdogssleepontheroadatnight？"Shestudiedthatforthreemonths.Thenshecreatedaprojectshowingtemperaturedifferences.Itwonfirstprizeatschool，thendistrict，thennationallevel!Today，Ananyais24andstudiesenvironmentalscience.Shestillasks"why"allthetime.Shevisitsschools，talkingtochildren."Neverletanyonemakeyoufeelbadforbeingcurious，"shetellsthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhydidAnanya'sclassmatesavoidher？A.Becauseshedidn'tliketotalkwithothers.B.Becauseshekeptaskingsomanyquestions.C.Becauseshealwaysgotintotroublewithothers.D.Becauseshecouldn'tanswerteachers'questions.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curious"meaninthetext？A.Dealingwithdangerwithcourage.B.Showingasenseofhumor.C.Wantingtoknowaboutsomething.D.Enjoyingmeetingnewpeople.（3）WhatdidMr.PateldotohelpAnanya？A.Hetaughthersomesocialskills.B.Hecreatedaprojectwithher.C.Heboughtalotofbooksforher.D.Heencouragedhertoaskwisely.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__#__？A.HowIbecameagoodstudentB.WhyIhadtotakenotesC.WhereIfoundtherealanswerD.WhoImadefriendswith（5）Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory？A.Everyquestionisadooropening.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.27．（10分）Didyounoticehownaturesometimesrepeatsitself？Somethingthatrepeatsiscalledapattern.Therearemanypatternsforyoutostudyandlearn.Lookaroundyou.Patternsareeverywhere.Youmayseebrightandcolorfulpatternsifyoulookatfishinthesea.Inabee'shoneycomb，thesix﹣sidedshapeisrepeatedmanytimes.Someleavesalwayshavefivepointsonthem.Listeningcarefully，youwillfindanoisyworld.Dogsbark，therainfallsandthewindblows.Arethesepatterns？Ofcourse!Soundsthatrepeatarepatterns.Acricket（蟋蟀）usesitswingstomakerepeatedchirping（啁啾叫）sounds.Doyouknowthatacricket'schirpchangeswiththetemperature？Thehotteritis，themorechirpsacricketwillmake.Trytofindouthowlivingthingsgrowaroundyou.Seeds（种子）growintoplants.Abutterflybeginslifeasanegg.Eachlivingthinghasitsownpatternasitgrows.Whenahumanbabyisborn，itissmall.Withtime，thebabylearnstoliftitsheadandlearnstorollover.Finally，thebabylearnstostandupandwalk.Thiskindofpatterniscalledapatternofdevelopment.Ifsomethinghappensoverandover，it，too，formsapattern.Forexample，yougetupat7：00everymorning.Yougetdressedandtheneatbreakfastat7：30a.m.Ifyourepeatthismanytimes，itbecomesapattern.HavingamusicclasseveryMondayisapattern.SoisgoingtoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavingSaturdayandSundayoff.Itseemsasiftheworldisfullofpatterns.Justthink—withoutpatterns，theworldwouldbemuchhardertostudy!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatmakesthepatterninabee'shoneycomb？A.Theshape.B.Thecolor.C.Thetaste.D.Theweight.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Patternsyoucansee.B.Patternsyoucanhear.C.Patternsyoucansmell.D.Patternsyoucantouch.（3）Whichpictureshows"apatternofdevelopment"？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？A.Gettingupat7：00everymorning.B.Eatingbreakfastat7：30a.m.C.Somethinghappeningoverandover.D.Goingtoschoolfivedaysaweek.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Toshareknowledgeofpatterns.B.Todiscusswhenpatternswerefound.C.Toexplainwhypatternsarebeautiful.D.Toshowthedifficultyofstudyingpatterns.（10分）Haveyoueverheardoftheword"spring﹣cleaning"？Humanshavebeendoingthisforquitealongtimetowelcomebrighterdayswithfreshbeginnings.28Humansarepartofnature.Whentreesgrownewleavesandbirdsbuildtheirnestsinspring，peoplefeelitisagoodtimetosaygoodbyetounwantedthingsandfreshenuptheirrooms.Spring﹣cleaningisgoodforyouinlotsofways.Whenspringarrives，younaturallyhavemoreenergy.Likeanyexercise，tidyinggetsyoumovingandimprovesyourmood（心情）.29Also，cleaningasafamilybringseveryonecloserbecauseyou'reworkingtogether.Whenyourroomisclean，youfeelproudofyourselfandlookforwardtohavingfuninit.30Startbyclearingoneplaceatatime，likeatable，drawerorcornerofaroom.Puteverythingintoagroup，thensort（将……分类）themintosmallergroupsofthingsyouwanttokeep，sell，donate（捐赠）orthrowaway.Thebestwaytotidyupistomakeitfun.Youcanturnitintoagamebysettingatimerandseeinghowmanythingsyoucanputawaybeforeitrunsout.31Peoplearoundtheworlddospring﹣cleaning.DuringtheSongkranFestivalinThailand，peoplecleantheirhomesandsplashwaterinthestreetstowashawaybadluck.32Itisbelievedthat"sweepingthedust（灰尘）"makeswayforgoodluck.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Buthowcanyoudosomespring﹣cleaning？B．Puttingsomemusiconwhilecleaningisaway，too.C．Whydopeoplegiveeverythingagoodcleaninspring？D．ChineseNewYearstartswithaspring﹣cleaningdaycalledSaoChen.E．Throwingawayoldthingscanclearyourmindandhelpyoutorelax.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）"Now，children，we'regoingtohaveaclassplay.It'sreallyagoodwaytoshowyour33，"saidMs.Lopez."Andeveryoneneedstojoinin.Youcanact，singanddance，andplaymusic."Ibeganto34.Ididn'twanttoperform—especiallyinfrontofanaudience（观众）!AfterIgothomethatday，Momasked35，"Youlookalittleunhappy，Dion.Issomethingthematter？"Itoldmymomabouttheplay，andsheunderstoodmy36."Perhapsthereissomethingelseyoucandofortheplay，"shesaid.Thensheasked，"What'stheplayabout？"MomlistenedasItoldherthe37.Webothlaughedatthefunnyending."Ihaveanidea，"saidMom.Thensheledmetomyroom."38allyourpaintings，"Momsaid，asshepointedtomywalls."You'regoodatpainting，39maybeyoucanpaintthescenery（舞台布景）."Ithoughtforaminute.SoonIhada40inmymindofwhatIwoulddo.Thenextday，Icouldn't41togettoschooltotellMs.LopezthatIwouldliketodrawandpaintthesceneryfortheplay."Whata42idea，Dion，"shereplied."I'msurethatyouwilldoagreatjob!"Onthenightoftheclassplay，I43theplayfromthesideofthestage（舞台）.ThestagelookedsogreatthatIwasvery44withalltheworkthatI'ddone.Theplaywasexcellent，anditwasovertooquickly.AsIwalkedawaybackstage，Ms.Lopezcameuptomeandsaid，"Onstage，Dion!"I45Ms.Lopezontothestage.Shepointedtothescenery，andtheaudienceclapped（鼓掌）and46loudly.IlookeddownatMomsmilingandclappingintheaudience.Ithoughtshewas47toseemeonstage.AndIwashappytoknowthat.33.A.prizesB.abilitiesC.resultsD.feelings34.A.practiceB.shareC.moveD.worry35.A.coldlyB.bravelyC.softlyD.angrily36.A.problemB.dreamC.mistakeD.promise37.A.purposeB.storyC.reasonD.choice38.A.LookatB.LookforC.GiveoutD.Giveaway39.A.butB.soC.ifD.as40.A.ruleB.testC.pictureD.lesson41.A.manageB.agreeC.refuseD.wait42.A.simpleB.strangeC.wonderfulD.crazy43.A.startedB.learnedC.wroteD.watched44.A.pleasedB.boredC.busyD.patient45.A.sentB.invitedC.pushedD.followed46.A.cheeredB.reportedC.answeredD.sang47.A.regretfulB.nervousC.proudD.tired四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。yearwidetheybuildrushonbecausecleanexampleproduceChinaistryingitsbesttousecleannaturalenergy（能源）toprotecttheenvironment.Althoughsomecleanenergytechnologiesarestillexpensive，Chinacontinuestodevelop48tomeetpeople'sneeds.Forexample，windenergyis49used.Wecanseetallwindturbinesongrasslands，mountainsandevenonthesea.Windenergyisoneofthe50energysources（来源）.Peoplehavefoundthatwindpowerworksbetterinopenareas.Another51issolarenergy.Solarpanels（太阳能电池板）areplacedonmountains，openlandsandbuildingrooftops.Theytakeinsunlightandturnlightenergyintoelectricpower.Solarenergyworkseasily52sunnydays.Whentheweatherisfine，itcanprovideenoughelectricityforawholehouse.Waterenergyisalsousedinmanyplaces.Chinahas53manylargedams（水坝）onbigrivers.Thewaterfallsdownfromhighplacesand54fast，drivingthemachinestomakeelectricity.Waterpowerisfriendlytonatureanddamscanservepeopleformany55.Besides，tidal（潮汐的）energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Theseahasrisingandfallingtideseveryday.Whenthetidesmove，weusetheirforceto56energy.Alltheseformsofgreenenergywillhardlyrunout57theycomefromnature.Chinakeepsdevelopingcleanenergytobuildagreenerfuture.第二节（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。KarinOurschoolisgreat!Therearemanymodernbuildings.Also，theprincipal（校长）andtheteachers58verykind.AmyWehavedifferentactivitiesintheclubsafterclass.Ilikestudyinglanguages，especiallyChinese59German.Ipracticethemeveryday.LiHuaMyfavoriteroomistheartroom.Idolotsofpaintinganddrawingthereeveryday60entertheartcompetitionnextmonth.MiaOurschoolhasatechnologyroomwherewecandesign（设计）thingsandmakemodels.That'smyfavoriteplaceintheschool.Iwanttobe61ITengineer!EvaIliketheschoolyard.Ienjoyplayinggamesoutside62myclassmates.ButIlikebeinginside，too.Ourschooliscool!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（LiLeiistalkingwithJim，anexchangestudent，intheirschool.）A：Hi，Jim!Whatagreatday!Whatareyoudoing？B：I'mreadinganinterestingbook.A：63？B：It'saboutgreatpeoplefromHenan.IjustlearnedthatDuFuwasborninHenan.A：Exactly.64.Wecanstillfindsomeofthesepoemsinourtextbooks.B：IreadhispoemChunYeXiYulastweek.It'sreallybeautiful!A：Soitis.65？B：IalsoknowYueFei，butnotmuch.66？A：Hewaswell﹣knownforhisdeeployalty（忠诚）andgreatbravery.B：Sogreat!I'mreallyinterestedinHenan'shistoryandculture.HowcanIknowmoreaboutthisfantasticplace？A：It'seasy.67.B：That'sagoodidea.六、书面表达（20分）68．（20分）某英文报刊WritersWrite专栏新一期的征文内容为"Ifyou'reaskedtodescribeyourselfwiththreedescriptionwords，whatwilltheybe？Andexplainwhy."。请你根据征文内容和写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作提示：1．你选择的三个形容词是什么（如kind，creative，hard﹣working等）；2．分别阐述理由。写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。IfI'maskedtodescribemyselfwiththreedescriptionwords，theywillbe___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2026年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink？A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Water.【解答】略W:Goodafternoon，sir.Anythingtodrink？Wehavejuice，milkandwater.M:Aglassofjuice，please.2．（1分）Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.【解答】略M:Bella.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday？W:Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.ButIwalkwhentheweatherisreallynice.3．（1分）Whowillbuyacake？A.Frank.B.Peter.C.Helen.【解答】略W:Let'sgetreadyforHelen'ssurpriseparty.WhatdoweneedtobuyFrank？M:Well,weneedtogetsomeflowers.Peterwillbuyacake.4．（1分）Whatwilltheboyprobablydo？A.Cookdinner.B.Walkthedog.C.Setthetable.【解答】略M:Mom，I'mhome.Delicioussmell.W:I'mcookingdinner.Canyouhelpmesetthetable？M:Yeah,ofcourse.5．（1分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.【解答】略W:Jack.Ididn'tseeyouinclassyesterday.Whathappenedtoyou？M:Ihadacold，andhadtostayathome.W:Sorrytohearthat.Howareyoufeelingnow？M:Muchbetter.Thankyou，Jim.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howistheweathertoday？A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Warm.7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo？A.Toapark.B.Toacinema.C.Toamuseum.【解答】略W:Theweathertodayissohot.It'sabout35°.M:Yes.Itissummernowafterall.W:I'llstayathome.Atleastinsidethehouseiscool.M:Hmm,Ihaveabetteridea.Let'sgotothecinema.W:Well,it'sSaturday.Theremightbelotsofpeople.M:Thenwhataboutgoingtothemuseum？Iknowyou'reinterestedinhistory.W:Soundsgreat.Let'sgo.（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatmusicalinstrumentcanthegirlplay？A.Theerhu.B.Thepipa.C.Theguzheng.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe？A.Amusician.B.Apilot.C.Awriter.【解答】略M:Emma，canyouplayanytraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsliketheerhuorguzheng？W:WellIcanplaythepipa.M:Really.Whendidyoustartlearningit？W:2yearsago.M:Howlongdoyouplayiteveryday？W:About1hour.M:Sodoyouwanttobeamusician？W:Notreally.It'sjustmyhobby.ActuallyIwanttobeapilot.It'sverycool，Ithink.M:That'swonderful.（3分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofmath？A.Useful.B.Important.C.Interesting.11.Whohelpedthespeakerwithmath？A.Thespeaker'sfather.B.Thespeaker'smother.C.Thespeaker'sbrother.12.Whendidthespeakerjointhestudygroup？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastterm.【解答】略Dearclassmates，TodayI'dliketotalkaboutmyexperienceoflearningmath.Ialwaysthinkmathisinteresting，Butlastterm，Ihadsometroubleinlearningit.Iwenttomyfatherforhelp.Andhegavemesomeusefuladvice.Hetoldmetofollowtheteachercarefullyinclassanddomoreexercises.Afewweekslater，mymathgotbetter.LastmonthIjoinedastudygroup.Ilearnedalotmoreinthegroup.Soifyouhaveproblemswithmath，hopeyoucangetsomeideas.（3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheboy'ssuggestionforSally？A.Learningsomethingnew.B.Readingbooks.C.Beingavolunteer.14.Howoftenwillthespeakersprobablygotothelibrary？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Abookfair.B.Aholidayplan.C.Apersonalhobby.【解答】略M:Hi，Sally.Oursummerholidayisontheway.Anygoodideas？W:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.MaybeI'lllearnsomethingnewlikedancingorswimming.M:So,howaboutbeingavolunteerwithme？W:Nice.Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Ourcitylibraryneedsvolunteerstohelp.Wecandosomecleaningandhelppeoplefindthebookstheywant.W:Easyforme.Doweneedtogothereeveryday？M:No.JustonMonday，Wednesday，andFriday，W:Soundsbusy，butinteresting.M:Yes.Let'smakeourholidaymeaningful.W:Greet.Thanksfortellingme.第三节（5分）你将听到一个小组活动汇报。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或年份。短文读两遍。Agroup'sreportaboutrobotsForcenturies，peoplehavebeendreamingofbuildinglifelikemachines.In（16），theworld'sfirstrealrobotwasputtouse.Now，therearemillionsofrobotsworkingin（17）inmanycountries.Robotsaresmartenoughtoworkinhot，（18），noisyanddangerousconditions.Today，theyareusedtocleanhouses，fightfiresandfindoutmoreabout（19）.Somearelargerthantrucks，whileothersaresmallenoughto（20）insidethehumanbody.【解答】略Goodmorningclass.Hereisourgroup'sreportaboutrobots.Forcenturies，peoplehavebeendreamingofbuildinglifelikemachines.In1961，theworld'sfirstrealrobotwasputtouse.Now，therearemillionsofrobotsworkinginfactoriesinmanycountries.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,robotsaresmartenoughtoworkinhot，dark，noisy，anddangerousconditions.Todaytheyareusedtocleanhouses，fightfires，andfindoutmoreaboutspace.Theyareevenusedtohelpdoctorsinthehospital.Androbotsareindifferentsizes.Somearelargerthantruckswhileothersaresmallenoughtotravelinsidethehumanbody.So,canyouimaginewhatrobotswillbelikeinthefuture？That'sall,thankyou.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（10分）RedinglyActivityCenterDoyouwanttokeepfit，meetpeopleandhavefun？Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitieshere!◆Activities：Teamsports：basketball，football，volleyball，baseballIndividual（个人的）sports：swimming，climbing，skateboarding◆Indoorfacilities（场所）：SportshallClimbingwallSwimmingpool◆Openinghours：9：00a.m.—5：30p.m.TuesdaytoSunday◆Outdoorfacilities：BaseballfieldFootballgroundSkateboardingpark◆Prices：Morningsession（时段）：£20/personAfternoonsession：£25/personFulldaysession：£40/personNotes：*Childrenunder12requireaparent.*Foodcanbeboughtinsidethecenter.*Remembertowarmuptoavoidgettinghurt.*Topcoachescanofferhelpwithskateboarding.*Outdooractivitieswillbecancelledbecauseofbadweather.PetFriendlyWehaveapetareainthecenter.Address：66RedinglyStreet根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhichmightbeTim'schoiceifhewantstodoanoutdooractivity？CA.Theclimbingwall.B.Thesportshall.C.Theskateboardingpark.D.Theswimmingpool.22.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetogettothecenterforanactivity？BA.Monday2：30p.m.B.Tuesday9：30a.m.C.Thursday7：00a.m.D.Saturday6：00p.m.23.Howmuchshouldapairoftwins（aged15）payforanafternoonsession？DA.£20.B.£25.C.£40.D.£50.24.Whatdoweknowfromthetext？AA.Petsareallowedintothecenter.B.Thecenterprovidesfoodforfree.C.Coachescanhelpwithfootball.D.Thecenterwillbeclosedwhenitrains.25.Whatisthebestslogan（宣传语）forthecenter？BA.Ifyouareintoit，readintoit!B.Comepreparedwithyourloveofsports!C.Together，maketheworldbetter!D.Unlockthesecretsofthisbeautifulplanet!【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据材料中"Outdoorfacilities（室外设施）"部分可知，滑板公园（skateboardingpark）是室外活动场所，而攀岩墙、体育馆、游泳池都属于室内场所。Tim想做户外活动，所以选C。（2）细节理解题。根据材料中"Openinghours（开放时间）"部分"TuesdaytoSunday9：00a.m.—5：30p.m.（周二至周日上午9点至下午5点30分）"可知，周一不开放，周四早上7点、周六下午6点都不在开放时段内，只有周二上午9点30分符合要求。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据材料中"Prices（价格）"部分"Afternoonsession：£25/person（下午时段：每人25英镑）"可知，一对15岁的双胞胎需要支付25\times2＝50英镑。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据材料中"PetFriendly（宠物友好）"部分"Wehaveapetareainthecenter（中心设有宠物区域）"可知，宠物可以进入该中心；而食物是可购买而非免费提供，教练只在滑板项目提供帮助，雨天仅取消室外活动而非关闭整个中心。故选A。（5）推理判断题。本文是运动活动中心的介绍，主题围绕运动展开，"Comepreparedwithyourloveofsports!（带着你对运动的热爱而来！）"最贴合中心的定位，其他选项和运动主题无关。故选B。26．（10分）"Whyistheskyblue？""Whydoweaddsugartofood？""Why…？"Everyoneknew10﹣year﹣oldAnanyaas"thequestiongirl"."Ananya，stopaskingsomanyquestions!"herteacherMrs.Sharmawouldsay."Justacceptthingsastheyare，"hergrandmothertoldher."Shetalkstoomuch，"herclassmatesavoidedher.Ananyafeltlonely.Maybeeveryonewasright.Maybeaskingquestionswasbad.ButAnanyacouldn'thelpit.Shewantedtounderstandeverything.Oneday，Mr.Patel，anewscienceteacher，joinedtheirschool.Inhisfirstclass，Ananyaraisedherhand，"Whydobirdsflysouth？"Theclasscomplained（抱怨），"Notagain!"ButMr.Patelsmiled，"That'sanexcellentquestion!Whoelsewantstoknowwhy？"Ananyablinked（眨眼）insurprise.Noteacherhadeversaidthatbefore!Afterclass，Mr.PatelcalledAnanyaaside."Don'teverstopaskingquestions，"hesaid."Doyouknowwhatscientistsdoallday？Theyask'why'.Everyscientistwasonceacuriouschild."Forthefirsttime，Ananyadidn'tfeelannoyed（烦恼的）.Shefeltspecial.Mr.PateltaughtAnanyatofindanswersherself."Whenyouhaveaquestion，firsttrytofindtheanswer.Readbooks.Watchcarefully.Then，ifyoustilldon'tunderstand，ask."Ananyastartedvisitingthelibrary.Shereadbooksaboutscienceandnature.Shestarteda"QuestionNotebook".Herquestionsbecamebetter.Insteadof"Whyistheskyblue？"sheasked"Whydoesthesky'scolorchangeduringsunrise？"Teachersnoticed.Ananya'squestionsnowsparkedinterestingdiscussions.WhenAnanyawastwelve，shehadaquestion："Whydosomestreetdogssleepontheroadatnight？"Shestudiedthatforthreemonths.Thenshecreatedaprojectshowingtemperaturedifferences.Itwonfirstprizeatschool，thendistrict，thennationallevel!Today，Ananyais24andstudiesenvironmentalscience.Shestillasks"why"allthetime.Shevisitsschools，talkingtochildren."Neverletanyonemakeyoufeelbadforbeingcurious，"shetellsthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhydidAnanya'sclassmatesavoidher？BA.Becauseshedidn'tliketotalkwithothers.B.Becauseshekeptaskingsomanyquestions.C.Becauseshealwaysgotintotroublewithothers.D.Becauseshecouldn'tanswerteachers'questions.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curious"meaninthetext？CA.Dealingwithdangerwithcourage.B.Showingasenseofhumor.C.Wantingtoknowaboutsomething.D.Enjoyingmeetingnewpeople.（3）WhatdidMr.PateldotohelpAnanya？DA.Hetaughthersomesocialskills.B.Hecreatedaprojectwithher.C.Heboughtalotofbooksforher.D.Heencouragedhertoaskwisely.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__#__？CA.HowIbecameagoodstudentB.WhyIhadtotakenotesC.WhereIfoundtherealanswerD.WhoImadefriendswith（5）Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory？AA.Everyquestionisadooropening.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Shetalkstoomuch，"herclassmatesavoidedher.（"她说话太多，"同学们都躲着她。）可知，Ananya话太多，指代的是"不停问问题"，所以同学都避开她。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第六段"Everyscientistwasonceacuriouschild."（每个科学家曾经都是个好奇的孩子。）以及全文Ananya总爱问为什么，可得知curious含