2026年吉林省中考英语试卷附答案

第1页（共1页）2026年吉林省中考英语试卷一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）1．（1分）"Norules，noorder."Asfarasweknow，rulesarenecessaryinour______.（）A．air B．life C．level2．（1分）It's______tousephoneswhenyouarecrossingtheroad.（）A．strict B．heavy C．dangerous3．（1分）Youcan'truninthehallways，oryoumayhurt______.（）A．myself B．herself C．yourself4．（1分）We'dbetterkeepourdeskscleanandtidy______goingtobed.（）A．from B．before C．about5．（1分）Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.So，weshould______therules.（）A．follow B．write C．introduceⅡ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）（5分）A.Theycan'tclimb.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Becausetheyarelovely.D.Whataboutyours，LiLei？E.Bytheway，whatdotheyliketoeat？F.TheyarefromSichuanProvince，Ithink.（MollyandherfriendLiLeiareinthezoo.）Molly：Myfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.6LiLei：Ilikemonkeysbest，too.Whydoyoulikethem？Molly：7Let'sgoandseethem.LiLei：8Molly：Look!Heretheyare.Oh，themonkeysovertherelookdifferent.LiLei：Yeah.Theyaregoldensnub﹣nosedmonkeys（金丝猴）.Molly：Wow，theylooklikeMonkeyKing.Doyouknowwheretheyarefrom？LiLei：9Theyliveinfamiliesandoftenhelpeachother.Youknow，ifmonkeyparentsarebusy，othersinthefamilywillhelplookafterthebabies.Molly：Sointeresting.Theyaresimilartoourfamilies.10LiLei：Theyliketoeatfruits，especiallybananas.Molly：Oh，Ihaveabananacakeinmybag.LiLei：Don'tgiveittothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）（5分）（OnMondaymorning，LiHuameetshisfriendRobertonthewaytoschool.）LiHua：Hi，Robert.I'veboughtyouasoccerballasagift.Hereyouare.Robert：11.It'ssocool!AndIloveitsomuch.LiHua：Youarewelcome.Robert：12didyoubuyit？LiHua：IboughtitinChangchun.Iwatchedasoccergameyesterdaythere.Robert：Howwasthegame？LiHua：13.Everyonewasexcitedandcheeredfortheplayers.Robert：Well，didyourparentstakeyouthere？LiHua：14.Iwenttherewithmybrother.Webothlikesoccer.Robert：I'mafanofsoccer，too.Ioftenplayitinmyfreetime.LiHua：MybrotherandIplaysocceratthesportscentereverySaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketojoinus？Robert：Yes，I'dloveto.15willwemeet？LiHua：Let'smeetatnineo'clockthisSaturday.Robert：OK.Ⅳ完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）（10分）Oursummervacationof2026iscomingsoon.Itisthe16daysoftheyear.Itis17foryoutoprotectyourselvesfromtheheat.Firstly，choosetheright18.Youcanchoosethematerial（面料）thataircangothrough19.Fast﹣drymaterialisalsoagoodchoice.Don'tforgetto20ahatandapairofsunglassesifthesunistoostrong.Theycanprotectyoufromgettingsunburned.Secondly，drinkenoughwater.Insummer，people21alotofwaterbecauseofsweating（出汗）.Don'tdrinktoomuchicewater.Instead，drinkmore22water.Don'teatalotoffoodfulloffat.Youcaneatmorevegetablesandfruits，23cucumbers（黄瓜）andpears.Lastly，planindooractivities.Youcanvisitmodernmuseumsorseeartshows.Itisgoodtolearnnewthings24enjoythecoolairatthesametime.Besides，watchingamovieinthecinemaisagreat25，too.Thesummervacationiswaitingforyou.Areyoureadyforit？Hopetheadviceaboveisusefulandyoucanhaveagoodtime.16.A.earliestB.coldestC.hottest17.A.importantB.surprisingC.relaxing18.A.sizesB.clothesC.books19.A.easilyB.politelyC.cheaply20.A.washB.drawC.wear21.A.saveB.loseC.move22.A.warmB.thickC.sweet23.A.forB.asC.like24.A.butB.andC.so25.A.ideaB.holidayC.examⅤ.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）（10分）A.atB.aC.askD.neverE.betweenF.restaurantG.loveH.sawI.easyJ.youngK.noodlesL.anyoneOneday，atravelerleftallhisthingsinataxiandhewasveryhungry.Whenhepassedbyarestaurant，he26asignontherestaurantdoor.Thesignsays"YoucanorderSpecialOneifyouhaveahardtime."Thetravelerwentintothe27nervouslyandorderedone.Whenhetookaseat，theownergavehim28bowlofnoodlesandsaidnothing.Thetraveleraskedifhecouldpayforitnexttime.Theownersmiledandsaid，"It'sfree."Thetravelerthankedtheownerpolitelyandateupallthe29.Infact，"SpecialOne"islikeacode（暗号）30thecustomersandtherestaurantformanyyears.Withthecode，peopleintroublecan31forhelpwithoutfeelingembarrassed（尴尬的）.However，itisnot32fortheownertodothatallthetime.Thefreefoodcostsmucheveryyear，buttheowner33thinksofstopping.Afterthetravelergothislostthingsback，hecametopayforthenoodles.Andheaskedtheownerwhyhedidthat.Theownersaid，"Infact，34maymeetdifficulties.Ihopethosewhoreceivehelpwillgiveahandtoothers，too."Helpingotherscanspread35andkindnesstoeverycorneroftheworld.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（5分）Vegetablesinthekitchenarechangingquietly.Look!Someofthemaresprouting（发芽）.Arethevegetableswithsprouts（芽）allbad？Isittimetothrowthemaway？BeansWhenbeansmeetwater，theywill"wakeup"andgrow.Theirnewsproutsarehealthyanddelicious.OnionsOnionsthemselveswillbecomesoftanddrywhentheysprout.Buttheyarestillsafetoeat.PotatoesPotatoeswithsproutsarebadforyourhealth.You'dbetterthrowthemawaybecausetheyarepoisonous（有毒的）.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.arechangingquietlyinthekitchen.A.VegetablesB.ChopsticksC.SpoonsD.Bowls37.Whenbeansmeet，theywill"wakeup"andgrow.A.saltB.windC.waterD.sand38.Whenonionssprout，theyarestilltoeat.A.cleanB.safeC.freeD.cute39.Ifhavesprouts，you'dbetterthrowthemaway.A.beansB.tomatoesC.carrotsD.potatoes40.Youcanreadthepassageinabook.A.travelB.healthC.musicD.history（5分）①Weusesoap（肥皂）tokeepclean.Usually，webuyitatastore.Infact，youcanmakeyourownsoapathome.Hereisonewaytomakeit.②Inpreparationformakingsoap，youneedoil，lye（碱液）andwater.Whenyoupreparethem，choosethingsthatarenotonlyhealthyforyourskinbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Ifyouwanttomakethesoapsmellgoodandlookcolorful，youcanalsochoosesomescentandnaturalcolors.③Youcanmakesoapaccordingtothefollowingsteps.First，wearapairofglovestostaysafe.Next，mixlyewithwater.Oncethelyeismixed，letitcool.Afterthat，mixtheoilintothecooledlyewater.Then，addsomescentornaturalcolors.Finally，pourthemixture（混合物）intoasoapmold（模具）.Ittakesafewdaystomakethesoapbecomehard.④Youcangetafeelingofsatisfactionandachievementwhenyouuseyourhomemadesoap.HaveatryandyouwillfallinlovewiththeDIYsoap.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Tomakesoap，youneedtoprepare，lyeandwater.A.teaB.coffeeC.oilD.milk42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scent"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Somethingthatlooksbeautiful.B.Somethingthatsoundsgreat.C.Somethingthattastesdelicious.D.Somethingthatsmellsgood.43.Whydoyouwearapairofgloveswhenmakingsoap？A.Tokeepwarm.B.Tostaysafe.C.Tostayactive.D.Tokeepwet.44.Howlongdoesittaketomakeyoursoapbecomehard？A.Afewminutes.B.Afewhours.C.Afewdays.D.Afewweeks.45.Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5分）2026istheYearoftheHorse.Thehorseisanimportantsymbol（象征）inChineseculture.Whenwetalkabouthorses，wemaythinkofcourageandstrength.Horseshavebeenourgoodfriendssinceancienttimes.Inthepast，theycouldhelppeopleinbattles（战役）.ThefollowingarethreefamoushorsesinChinesehistory.WuzhuiWuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu，aleaderfromthelateQinDynasty（朝代）.Thehorsewasnearlyallblack，butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.ItspentfiveyearswithXiangYuandtheyriskedtheirlivestowinmanybattles.ChituChituwasaredhorse.ItwasthehorseofGuanYu，aleaderfromthelateHanDynasty.Chitumeansaredhorsethat'slikeatiger."Tu"is"冤"inChineseanditmeansatiger.Chituwasverystrong.GuanYubecameevenmorepowerfulbecauseofChitu.DiluDiluwasthehorseofLiuBei，aleaderfromthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms（三国）.Itwasgoodatjumpingandrunning.SomepeoplethoughtDiluwashardtocontrol.However，thehorseoncehelpedLiuBeicrossariverthatwasabout10meterswide.ThankstoDilu，LiuBeigotawayfromtheenemieswhoranafterhim.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46.Threefamoushorsesarementionedinthepassage.47.WuzhuiwasthehorseofLiuBang.48.Wuzhui'sfeetwerewhite.49.Chitumeansaredhorsethat'slikeatiger.50.Diluwasbadatjumpingandrunning.（5分）Oneday，alittleboyandalittlegirlwereplayinghappilyintheirneighborhood.Theboyshowedthegirlhisbeautifulcards.51Theywerebothinterestedineachother'sthings.Theboysaid，"I'llgiveyouallmycardsifyougiveallyourcandiestome."52Theboysecretlyputhismostbeautifulcardinhispocket，andthengavetheotherstothegirl.Thegirlkeptherpromiseandgaveallhercandiestotheboy.Thatnight，thegirlfeltreallyhappytohavethecards.Sheplayedthecardswithherparentsandthenwenttobedwithasmile.53Heregrettedkeepingthecard.Hewasafraidoflosinghisfriend.Thenextmorning，theboyvisitedthegirl.Hetoldherthetruthandgavehismostbeautifulcardtothegirl.Thegirlshowedherunderstandingandsaid，"Itdoesn'tmatter."54Thentheyplayedcardsandatecandiestogether.Friendshipisatwo﹣waystreet.55Ifwearehonesttoeachother，wemayhaveatruefriendship.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Shewenttothepark.B.However，theboywasworried.C.Thegirlshowedtheboysomecandies.D.Theboyfeltluckytohavesuchafriend.E.Honestyisquiteimportantinfriendship.F.Thegirlagreedbecauseshewantedtohavethecards.（10分）Theorigins（起源）ofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto﹣Indo﹣European（PIE）（原始印欧语系的）languagesandappearedinaspecific（特定的）orderwithspecialmeanings.56Blackandwhitecameoutfirst.Ancientlanguagesonlydividedthecolorsintodarkandlight.Blackandwhitewerethefirstcolorwords，standingfor（代表）nightandday.57Thenextcolorwasred.Itwasasymbolofstrengthandenergy，connectedwithpowerandcourage.Inmanycountries，redwasthecolorofarmyuniforms（制服）inhistory.58Yellow，whichcamethen，goesbacktoaPIEroot（词根）thatmeans"shinebright".Yellowstandsforbrightnessandlife.Italsohasacloserelationshiptowarmth.59Greenwasafteryellow.GreenwasfromaPIErootthatmeans"grow".Innearlyeverylanguageandculture，greenisconnectedwithgrowthandnature.60Oneofthelastmaincolorswasblue.Beforebluebecameaknowncolor，peopleusuallyused"sky"and"sea"todescribebluethings.Whatevernameswecallthem，colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.Andtheymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每种颜色代表的意义，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Skyandsea.B.Nightandday.C.Snowandrain.D.Growthandnature.E.Powerandcourage.F.Brightnessandlife.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。It'sacolorfulworldTheoriginsofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto﹣Indo﹣Europeanlanguages.Blackandwhitecameout61.Thenextcolorwasred.Inhistory，peopleuseditasthecolorof62uniforms.Thecoloryellowmeans"63bright"，whichhastodowithbrightnessandlife.Greencame64yellow，connectedwithgrowthandnature/Bluewasoneofthelast65colorwords.Whatevernameswecallthem，colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.Andtheymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.（10分）Acouple，BobandMary，wentonajourneytoChina.TheyfirstarrivedinJilinProvincethisJune.WhenthecouplegottoYanjiCity，theywantedtoeatYanbianspecialsatapopularrestaurant.Thewaitertoldthemthattheydidn'thavetowaittherebecausetheycouldwaitonline.TheytookanumberonanAPP（应用软件）andcheckeditonthephonetoseeifitwastheirturn.Thecouplewentshoppingduringthewaitingtime.Andthentheyenjoyedthemeal.Threedayslater，thecouplewenttoChangbaiMountainbybus.Itwasrainingwhentheygotthere.Becauseofthebadweather，Marywantedtogiveup.ButBobencouragedhertocontinuetoclimb.Afterawhile，thesuncameoutthroughthedarkclouds.Thetreesandflowersalongthewaywereshininginthesun.Withhardworkandgreatluck，theyreachedthetopandsawTianchiLake."HowbeautifulTianchiLakeis!Thebeautyistotallybeyondwords!"Marysaidexcitedly.BobandMarygottoChangchunCityonJune20th.TheyboughtpapercuttingsatXinminStreetNightMarket.Theyalsosawarobotmakingamilkshakeandtalkingwiththecustomerslikeahuman.Technologymakesadifferencetothecouple'sjourney.Theycan'twaittoexperiencemoreofChina.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.WheredidthecoupleeatYanbianspecials？67.HowdidthecouplegotoChangbaiMountain？68.WhydidMarywanttogiveupclimbing？69.Whendidthecoup