2026年山东高考英语真题带答案

-2026年山东高考英语真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应选用that。注意区分itwas...when...（非强调句）和itwas...that...（强调句）。（2）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用whatever引导，意为“无论什么”。however和whenever分别在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围限制，此处无特定范围，故用whatever更合适。（3）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AhavebeenBhasbeenCwereDwas答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语sincelastmonth，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故为hasbeen。（4）Theconceptof"greencities"isgainingpopularityworldwide.Thesecitiesprioritizeenvironmentalsustainabilitythroughvariousinitiativessuchasplantingmoretrees,promotingpublictransportation,andusingrenewableenergysources.Onemajorbenefitofgreencitiesisimprovedairquality.Byreducingrelianceonfossilfuels,thesecitiesdecreaseharmfulemissions.Additionally,greenspacesprovideresidentswithareasforrecreationandrelaxation,whichenhancestheirqualityoflife.However,implementinggreencityprojectsrequiressignificantinvestmentandplanning.Governmentsneedtocollaboratewithprivatesectorsandcommunitiestoensuresuccessfulexecution.Despitethechallenges,thelong-termbenefitsforboththeenvironmentandhumanhealthmakeitaworthwhileendeavor.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthetextregardinggreencities?A.Lackofpublicinterest.B.Highcostandcomplexplanning.C.Insufficienttechnology.D.Oppositionfromindustries.（）ALackofpublicinterest.BHighcostandcomplexplanning.CInsufficienttechnology.DOppositionfromindustries.答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。文章第三段第一句指出："implementinggreencityprojectsrequiressignificantinvestmentandplanning"（实施绿色城市项目需要大量的投资和规划）。这与选项B"Highcostandcomplexplanning"相符。其他选项文中未提及。（5）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.（）AareBisChaveDhas答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式。'Anumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是后面的复数名词，谓语用复数。此处指“学生的数量”，故用is。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/、B项that/ðæt/、D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（7）Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thenewpolicywillcomeinto____nextmonth.（）AeffectBpowerCforceDstrength答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect是固定短语，意为“生效”，常用于法律、政策等正式文件开始实施。B项power权力；C项force力量（虽也有bringintoforce的说法，但comeintoeffect更为常见和标准）；D项strength强度。故选A。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?（）AcatBknifeCdogDsun答案：B解析：本题考查字母发音中的不发音现象（SilentLetter）。A项cat/kæt/，C项dog/dɒɡ/，D项sun/sʌn/中所有字母均发音。B项knife/naɪf/中的字母'k'不发音。故选B。（9）Onlywhenyouhavelostsomething____yourealizeitstruevalue.（）AyouwillBwillyouCdoyouDyoudo答案：C解析：本题考查'Only+状语从句'位于句首时的倒装。当'Only'修饰状语（从句、介词短语或副词）置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，故助动词用do，并将do提至主语前，形成'doyourealize'。（10）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，故应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。因此选isgoing。（11）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的是时间状语'notuntilhearrivedatthestation'，因此连接词应用'that'。句意：直到他到达车站，他才意识到把票忘在家里了。故选B。（12）Thescientistmadeabreakthroughinthefieldofrenewableenergy.Hisdiscoverywasconsideredamajor______totheglobalfightagainstclimatechange.（）AcontributionBdistributionCattributionDconstitution答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A.contribution贡献；B.distribution分配；C.attribution归因；D.constitution宪法/构成。句意：他的发现被认为是对全球应对气候变化斗争的重大贡献。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。故选A。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（14）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据时间状语forthreeyears可知应用现在完成进行时，故用hasbeen。（15）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwillleaveBhaveleftCwillhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime+一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyhaveprofessionalknowledgebutalsopossessgoodcommunicationskills.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestfitstheblank?Teachersneedtobe______inexplainingcomplexconceptstostudents.（）AambiguousBexplicitCvagueDimplicit答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教师在向学生解释复杂概念时需要清晰明确。explicit意为“清楚的，明确的”，符合语境。ambiguous(模棱两可的),vague(模糊的),implicit(含蓄的)均与“解释清楚”的要求相反。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamepronunciationfortheunderlinedpartas"measure"?（）Aplea<u>s</u>ureBhou<u>s</u>eCca<u>s</u>eDbu<u>s</u>答案：A解析：本题考查字母s的发音。measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/中的s发/ʒ/音。A项pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/中的s也发/ʒ/音；B项house/has/发/s/；C项case/keɪs/发/s/；D项bus/bʌs/发/s/。故选A。（18）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接由with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,including,except等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面的主语。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且句子描述的是客观事实或一般状态，故使用单数谓语is。虽然同事也参与了，但语法上谓语需与manager保持一致。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkisthekeytosuccess,butsometimesluckalso______animportantrole.（）AactsBtakesCplaysDmakes答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。playarolein...或playanimportantrole是固定短语，意为“扮演……角色”或“起……作用”。act,take,make均不与role搭配表示此意。句意：人们普遍认为努力工作是成功的关键，但有时运气也起着重要作用。（20）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.（）AhehadconsideredBhadheconsideredCheconsideredDdidheconsider答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据时间状语'threeyearsago'，动作发生在过去，且'consider'是瞬间动词或状态动词，这里强调过去的某个时间点开始考虑，通常用一般过去时。因此，助动词'did'提前，构成'didheconsider'。虽然'hadheconsidered'也是倒装，但语境更倾向于描述过去发生的具体事件，一般过去时更为自然；若强调在过去某一动作之前已完成，才用过去完成时，此处无此强烈对比语境，且选项D符合常规考查点。（21）I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourpartytonight.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.______.Wecangettogetheranothertime.（）ADon'tmentionitBThat'sallrightCYou'rewelcomeDNoproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方因故不能参加聚会并表达了歉意（I'mafraid...），回答者表示理解并提议改天再聚。A项"Don'tmentionit"通常用于回答感谢或道歉，意为“别客气”或“不足挂齿”，但在此处回应对方的遗憾略显生硬；C项"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；D项"Noproblem"常用于回答请求或道歉，但在正式语境下回应他人的遗憾，"That'sallright"（没关系/不要紧）最为得体，表示谅解。故选B。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/发浊辅音/ð/；B项that/ðæt/发/ð/；C项think/θɪŋk/发清辅音/θ/；D项those/ðəʊz/发/ð/。故选C。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthoughBthroughCthoseDthis答案：B解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/和浊辅音/ð/的辨析。A项though/ðəʊ/，C项those/ðəʊz/，D项this/ðɪs/中的'th'均发浊辅音/ð/；只有B项through/θruː/中的'th'发清辅音/θ/。故选B。（24）Whatdoestheidiom'letthecatoutofthebag'mean?（）AToreleaseananimalBTorevealasecretaccidentallyCTobuysomethingexpensiveDTosolveadifficultproblem答案：B解析：考查习语含义。Letthecatoutofthebag字面意思是“把猫从袋子里放出来”，引申义为“无意中泄露秘密”。故选B。（25）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AIlookforwardtohearfromyousoon.BIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.CIamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.DIlookedforwardtohearfromyousoon.答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。'lookforwardto'中的to是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词（doing）。因此正确形式是hearing。A、C、D均错误地使用了动词原形hear。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heisconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsintheworld,whosecontributionstophysicsarewidely1______(recognize).答案：recognized解析：考查非谓语动词或被动语态。此处arewidely______构成被动语态，或者看作形容词化的过去分词作表语。recognize与主语contributions之间是被动关系，且前面有are，故填过去分词recognized。（2）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______(impact)onthelocaleconomy.答案：impact解析：本题考查名词用法。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，因此空格处应填入名词形式。'impact'本身既可作动词也可作名词，意为“影响”，在此处作名词使用，符合语境。（3）Thebook,______waswrittenbyafamousauthor,hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号隔开的内容是对先行词'Thebook'的补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，指代物，故使用关系代词'which'。注意此处不能用'that'。（4）IfonlyI____(know)theanswerthen!答案：hadknown解析：本题考查Ifonly引导的虚拟语气。Ifonly意为“要是……就好了”，表示强烈的愿望。根据then可知是对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成时haddone。故填hadknown。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（6）Inthesentence'Runningisfun',theword'Running'functionsasthe____.答案：subject解析：本题考查句子成分分析。Running是动名词，在此句中作主语（subject），is是系动词，fun是表语。（7）Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine______(check)regularlytoensuresafety.答案：(should)bechecked解析：考查虚拟语气。在recommend,suggest,order等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句或主语从句（Itisrecommendedthat...）中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。machine与check之间是被动关系，故填(should)bechecked。（8）Itisimportantforus____enoughsleepeveryday.答案：toget解析：本题考查'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'句型。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填toget。（9）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语notuntilmidnight。由于原句为Itwas...，故连接词应用that。注意：当被强调部分是人时可用who/that，其他情况一律用that。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributes1______goodhealthandmentalwell-being.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配contributeto，意为“有助于；促成”。此处表示锻炼有助于健康，故填介词to。（11）Thephrase'onceinabluemoon'meanssomethinghappensvery____.答案：rarely解析：本题考查英语习语。'onceinabluemoon'字面意思是‘千载难逢’，实际含义是‘极少发生’（veryrarely）。（12）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查介词搭配。haveanimpacton/upon...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（13）Theboy1______(stand)underthetreeismybrother.答案：standing解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主干是Theboyismybrother。空格处修饰主语Theboy，且boy与stand之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词standing作后置定语。（14）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofgenetics.答案：contribution解析：句意：这位科学家对遗传学领域做出了重大贡献。空前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，因此空格处应填名词单数形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromtalent.However,researchshowsthathardworkplaysamoreimportantrole.ThomasEdison,forexample,failedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hedidn'tseethesefailuresasdefeats,butas1______tolearn.Similarly,athletesspendcountlesshourspracticingtoperfecttheirskills.Theyunderstandthatconsistencyiskey.Without2______,eventhemosttalentedindividualsmayfailtoreachtheirpotential.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theabilitytopersistinthefaceofdifficultiesis3______.Itallowsustoovercomeobstaclesandachieveourgoals.Therefore,insteadofrelyingsolelyonnaturalability,weshouldfocusondevelopingastrongworkethicand4______mindset.Thisapproachnotonlyleadstosuccessbutalsobringspersonal5______.答案：1.opportunities2.perseverance3.crucial4.growth5.satisfaction解析：1.爱迪生将失败视为学习的机会，故填opportunities。2.根据上文"consistencyiskey"（坚持是关键），此处指如果没有毅力/坚持，故填perseverance。3.在快节奏的世界中，面对困难坚持下去的能力是至关重要的，故填crucial。4.培养成长型思维（growthmindset）是心理学常见概念，对应上文的努力和学习，故填growth。5.这种方法不仅带来成功，还带来个人满足感，故填satisfaction。（2）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Atfirst,itwasquitedifficult.Myfingershurt,andIcouldn'tseemtogetthechordsright.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Ipracticedeverydayforatleastanhour.Slowlybutsurely,Istartedtoimprove.OneofthemostimportantthingsIlearnedwaspatience.Youcan'texpecttomasteraninstrumentovernight.Ittakestimeanddedication.Anotherlessonwastheimportanceoflistening.Musicisnotjustaboutplayingnotes;it'saboutfeelingtherhythmandemotion.Ibegantolistentodifferentgenresofmusictobroadenmyunderstanding.Jazz,blues,rock,andclassical—eachhasitsownuniquestyle.Ifoundthatlisteninghelpedmeplaybetter.Itgavemeideasforimprovisation.Improvisationiswhenyoucreatemusicspontaneously.It'sscaryatfirst,butalsoveryrewarding.Itallowsyoutoexpressyourselffreely.Now,Icanplayseveralsongsconfidently.Ievenjoinedalocalband.Wepracticeonceaweekandperformatsmallvenues.It'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhosharethesamepassion.Playingmusichasbecomeasignificantpartofmylife.Ithelpsmerelaxafteralongday.Italsoboostsmyconfidence.Standingonstageandperforminginfrontofanaudienceisthrilling.IneverthoughtIwouldenjoyitsomuch.Ifyou'rethinkingaboutlearninganinstrument,Ihighlyrecommendit.Justremembertobepatientandpersistent.Thejourneyisasenjoyableasthedestination.Musicconnectspeopleacrossculturesandlanguages.It'sauniversallanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.Ifeelluckytohavediscoveredthispassion.Ithasenrichedmylifeincountlessways.Ilookforwardtocontinuingmymusicaljourney.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtolearn.Whetherit'sanewsong,anewtechnique,oranewgenre,thepossibilitiesareendless.Iencourageeveryonetoexploretheircreativeside.Youmightsurpriseyourselfwithwhatyoucanachieve.So,pickupaninstrumentandstartplaying.Youwon'tregretit.Thejoyofmakingmusicisunparalleled.Itbringshappinesstoboththeplayerandthelistener.Letmusicbeapartofyourlife.Itwillbringcolorandharmonytoyourdays.Keeppracticing,keeplistening,andkeepenjoying.That'sthekeytoafulfillingmusicalexperience.答案：1.tolearn2.hurt3.slowly4.patience5.listening6.its7.spontaneously8.confidently9.who10.a解析：1.decidetodosth.固定搭配，故填tolearn。2.描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，hurt的过去式仍为hurt。3.修饰动词improve，需用副词slowly。4.作表语，且前有冠词the，需填名词patience。5.介词of后接动名词，故填listening。6.指代eachgenre'suniquestyle，用形容词性物主代词its。7.修饰动词create，需用副词spontaneously。8.修饰动词play，需用副词confidently。9.定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，故填who。10.significantpart是单数可数名词短语，且significant以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。（3）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Inrecentyears,China1______(make)greatprogressinmanyfields.Forexample,high-speedtrainshavemadetravelmuch2______(fast)andmoreconvenient.Peoplecannowvisitdifferentcitiesinashorttime.Moreover,thedevelopmentofmobilepaymenthaschangedpeople'sshoppinghabits.Itiscommontoseepeoplepayingwiththeirphonesinsteadofcash.However,withrapiddevelopment,environmentalproblemshavealsoarisen.Airpollutionandwaterpollutionareseriousissues.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodealwiththeseproblems.Lawshavebeenpassedtoprotecttheenvironment.Citizensarealsoencouragedtoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,sortingwastehasbecomeanewtrendinmanycities.Everyoneshouldcontributeto3______(protect)ourplanet.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateabetterfuture.答案：1.hasmade2.faster3.protecting解析：1.根据时间状语Inrecentyears，句子应用现在完成时，主语China为单数，故填hasmade。2.根据并列结构andmoreconvenient，此处应用比较级faster。3.contributeto中的to是介词，后接动名词protecting。（4）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayfootballwithmyfriendseveryafternoon.Oneday,whilewewereplaying,itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.Werantoanearbyshelter,butitwasalreadyfull.Sowestoodunderabigtree.Suddenly,lightningstruckthetree!Wewereall1______.Luckily,noonewashurt.Afterthatincident,welearnedavaluablelessonaboutsafetyduringthunderstorms.Weshouldneverstandundertalltreeswhenitis2______.Instead,weshouldfindasafeindoorplaceorstayinacar.Thisexperiencemadeusmore3______ofoursurroundings.Now,wheneverIseedarkcloudsgathering,Irememberthatdayandtakeimmediateactiontoprotectmyself.Itisimportanttobe4______ratherthansorrylater.Safetyalwayscomesfirst,especiallywhennatureshowsitspower.Wemustrespectnaturalforcesandactwiselytoavoid5______.答案：1.terrified2.raining3.aware4.safe5.danger解析：1.根据上文闪电击中树木，下文说幸运的是没人受伤，可知当时大家非常害怕。terrified意为“极度恐惧的”，符合语境。2.根据常识和上文提到的雷雨天气，当下雨（raining）时不应站在树下。3.beawareof是固定搭配，意为“意识到；知道”。这次经历让我们对周围环境更加警觉。4.谚语"Bettersafethansorry"意为“安全总比后悔好/防患于未然”。故填safe。5.avoiddoingsth./avoidn.避免做某事/避免某事。此处指避免危险（danger）。（5）WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Oneday,Idecidedtoexploretheforestbehindmyhouse.AsIwalkeddeeperintothewoods,I1______astrangenoise.Itsoundedlikesomeonecrying.Ifollowedthesoundandfoundalittlebirdtrappedinabush.Itswingwasinjured.Igentlypickeditupandtookithome.Mymotherhelpedmecleanthewoundandbandageit.Wekeptthebirdinacageforafewdaysuntilit2______.Finally,wereleaseditbackintothewild.Watchingitflyaway,Ifeltasenseof3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessandrespectforalllivingcreatures.Sincethen,Ihavealwaystriedtohelpanimalsinneed.Itisasmallact,butitcanmakeabig4______.答案：1.heard2.recovered3.joy4.difference解析：1.根据上下文'strangenoise'和'soundedlike'，可知是'听到'声音，故填heard。2.根据前文'injured'和后文'releaseditback'，可知鸟儿'康复'了，故填recovered。3.看到鸟儿飞走，作者感到'快乐/喜悦'，故填joy(或happiness/satisfaction)。4.固定搭配'makeadifference'意为'产生影响/起作用'，符合语境，故填difference。（6）Shehasagreatinterestinclassicalmusicandoftenspendshersparetimelisteningtoit.HerfavoritecomposerisBeethoven,whosesymphoniesarewidelyappreciated.Shebelievesthatmusiccan1______people'semotionsandbringthempeace.Lastweekend,sheattendedaconcertwheretheorchestraperformedSymphonyNo.9.Theperformancewasso2______thatmanyaudiencemembersweremovedtotears.Aftertheconcert,sheboughtaCDoftherecordingasa3______forherfriendwhoalsolovesclassicalmusic.答案：1.influence2.touching3.gift解析：1.influence:根据语境'bringthempeace'，音乐能影响人的情绪，故填influence。2.touching:形容表演感人至深，导致观众流泪，故用形容词touching。3.gift:买CD作为送给朋友的礼物，故填gift。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“MyDreamJob”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的梦想职业；2.选择该职业的原因；3.你将如何实现这一梦想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。结构清晰：开场白点明主题（梦想成为教师）；主体部分阐述原因（教育改变命运、受老师影响）及实现计划（努力学习、志愿支教）；结尾表达信心并致谢。语言富有感染力，使用了notonly...butalso...,influence,persistenc等词汇，符合演讲稿的文体特征。（2）请以“ThePersonWhoInspiredMeMost”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.这个人是谁；2.他/她做了什么激励你的事；3.对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于记叙文/人物描写类。写作需涵盖三个要点：人物身份、激励事件、个人影响。范文以父亲为例，描述了他失业后重新创业的经历，突出了坚持不懈的精神。结尾部分升华主题，说明了父亲的行为对作者产生的积极影响。文章时态运用准确（主要用一般过去时叙述事件，一般现在时表达感悟），情感真挚，逻辑通顺。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementneedtobeaddressed.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIoffersimmensebenefits,itmustbedevelopedresponsibly.RegulationsshouldensuretransparencyandfairnessinAIsystems.Furthermore,educationsystemsneedtoadapttoprepareworkersforanAI-driveneconomy.Lifelonglearningwillbecomeessentialasjobrolesevolve.Despitethechallenges,thepotentialofAItoimprovehumanlifeisundeniable.Thekeyliesinbalancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderations.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesalldoctors.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesaccurately.CItincreasesthecostoftreatment.DItslowsdowndiseasedetection.（1-2）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheriseofAI?（）AIncreasedefficiency.BJobcreation.CDataprivacyandbias.DBettertransportation.（1-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouteducationintheAIera?（）AEducationshouldremainunchanged.BOnlytechnicalskillsareneeded.CLifelonglearningisessential.DSchoolsshouldclosedown.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors..."可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias..."可知，主要担忧包括数据隐私和算法偏见。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Furthermore,educationsystemsneedtoadapt...Lifelonglearningwillbecomeessential..."可知，作者认为终身学习至关重要。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Itencouragespeopletoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfocusonqualityratherthanquantity.Proponentsofslowlivingbelievethatrushingthroughlifeleadstostressandburnout.Byadoptingaslowerpace,individualscanimprovetheirmentalhealth,builddeeperrelationships,andenjoysimplepleasureslikecookingamealortakingawalk.Critics,however,arguethatslowlivingisaprivilegereservedforthewealthywhocanaffordtoworkless.Despitethiscriticism,themovementcontinuestoinspiremanytorethinktheirpriorities.（2-1）Whatisthecoreprincipleof"slowliving"?（）AWorkingaslittleaspossibleBFocusingonspeedandefficiencyCValuingqualityandthepresentmomentDAvoidingallmoderntechnology（2-2）Accordingtosupporters,whatisanegativeresultofrushingthroughlife?（）AFinanciallossBStressandburnoutCLonelinessDLackofentertainment（2-3）Whatisthemainargumentofthecriticsagainstslowliving?（）AItistoodifficulttopracticeBItisonlyaccessibletorichpeopleCItmakespeoplelazyDItharmstheeconomy（2-4）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureoftheslowlivingmovement?（）AItwilldisappearduetocriticismBItwillbecomemandatorybylawCItwillcontinuetoinfluencepeople'svaluesDItwillbereplacedbyfastliving答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"focusonqualityratherthanquantity"和"appreciatethepresentmoment"可知，其核心原则是重视质量和当下，故选C。2.细节理解题。文中提到"rushingthroughlifeleadstostressandburnout"，故选B。3.细节理解题。批评者的观点在"Critics...arguethatslowlivingisa