全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(浙江省丽水市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(浙江省丽水市2025年下半年)第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.[图片：一个男孩正在打篮球]B.[图片：一个男孩正在踢足球]C.[图片：一个男孩正在游泳]2.A.[图片：桌子上有一本书]B.[图片：桌子上有一杯水]C.[图片：桌子上有一个苹果]3.A.[图片：外面正在下雨]B.[图片：外面正在刮风]C.[图片：外面阳光明媚]4.A.[图片：火车正在进站]B.[图片：飞机正在起飞]C.[图片：公交车正在行驶]5.A.[图片：一只猫在睡觉]B.[图片：一只狗在跑]C.[图片：一只鸟在飞]第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到5个简短话语，请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个正确应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案。每个话语读两遍。6.A.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Fine,thanks.7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sSeptember10th.8.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Iam.9.A.Youarewelcome.B.Thankyou.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.10.A.Holdon,please.B.Whoareyou?C.IamJack.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.12.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.13.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.7:45.15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第四节听力原稿及解析1.Look!Theboyisplayingbasketballontheplayground.解析：句意为“看！那个男孩正在操场上打篮球。”核心动词词组为playbasketball。因此正确答案为A。2.Thereisaglassofwateronthetable.解析：句意为“桌子上有一杯水。”关键信息为aglassofwater。因此正确答案为B。3.It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.解析：句意为“外面雨下得很大。你最好带把伞。”关键信息为raining。因此正确答案为A。4.Thetrainiscomingintothestationnow.解析：句意为“火车现在正在进站。”关键信息为train和comingintothestation。因此正确答案为A。5.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.解析：句意为“猫正在沙发上睡觉。”关键信息为cat和sleeping。因此正确答案为A。6.Howdoyoudo?解析：对于初次见面的问候语“Howdoyoudo?”，标准回答也是“Howdoyoudo?”。因此正确答案为B。A用于询问健康状况，C用于回答Howareyou?。7.What'sthedatetoday?解析：问句询问“今天几号？”，答语应提供具体日期。A是星期几，B是天气，C是9月10日。因此正确答案为C。8.Didyougototheparkyesterday?解析：问句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用did，回答也需用did。A用于do提问，C用于are提问。因此正确答案为B。9.I'msorryI'mlate.解析：对于他人的道歉“I'msorry...”，礼貌的回答应是“Itdoesn'tmatter.”（没关系）。A是回应感谢，B是接受祝贺或感谢。因此正确答案为C。10.Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?解析：电话用语中，对方要求与某人通话时，接线人应说“请稍等”。A选项“Holdon,please.”符合语境。B不礼貌，C不符合接电话的习惯表达。因此正确答案为A。11.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:I'dlikeacupoftea,please.解析：女士问喝茶还是咖啡，男士回答想要一杯茶。因此正确答案为A。12.W:Thisshirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:It's50yuan.解析：女士询问衬衫价格，男士回答50元。因此正确答案为A。13.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'dlikesomenoodlesandaglassofjuice.解析：对话中出现了点餐的关键词noodles和juice，说明在餐馆。因此正确答案为B。14.M:Themeetingwillstartat8:00.Dowehavetime?W:Oh,it'saquarterpasteight.Wearelate.解析：男士说会议8点开始，女士说现在已经八点一刻了。因此正确答案为B。15.M:What'stheweatherreportfortomorrow?W:Itwillbesunny.Wecangoforapicnic.解析：男士询问明天天气预报，女士说明天晴天，可以去野餐。因此正确答案为A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Sheis_honestgirl.Everyoneinourclasslikesher.A.aB.anC.the17.There_apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.am18._interestingthestoryis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How19.He_toschooleveryday,buttodayhe_toschoolbybus.A.walks;goesB.walks;wentC.walk;goes20.Theteachertoldus_inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.tonottalk21.Thisboxis_thanthatone.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest22.IhavelivedinLishui_tenyears.A.forB.sinceC.in23.Couldyoutellme_?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice24.Hedidn'tgotobed_hefinishedhishomework.A.untilB.ifC.because25.Thesportsmeeting_nextweek.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.hold第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。LishuiisabeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.Itisfamous26itsgreenmountainsandclearwater.Theairhereismuch27thanthatinmanyothercities.Everyyear,many28cometovisitit.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttoafamousmountaininLishui.We29earlyinthemorning.Ittookustwohourstogettherebycar.Whenwegotthere,wesawlotsofbeautifulflowersandtalltrees.Wetookmany30.Atnoon,wehadapicnicnearariver.Thewaterwassoclean31wecouldseethefishinit.Intheafternoon,itbeganto32.Wedidn'ttakeumbrellas,33wehadtoruntoasmallhouse.Akindfarmerletusinandgaveussomehottea.Wetalkedwithhimandlearnedalotabout34life.Wewenthomelateintheafternoon.35weweretired,wefeltveryhappy.26.A.forB.ofC.as27.A.goodB.betterC.best28.A.touristB.touristsC.worker29.A.gotupB.gotonC.gotoff30.A.photoB.photoesC.photos31.A.thatB.whichC.what32.A.rainB.rainyC.rains33.A.butB.soC.or34.A.farmB.farmerC.farming35.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.If第三节单项选择与完形填空解析16.答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素开头的单词，虽然首字母h是辅音字母，但其发音为/ˈɒnɪst/，所以要用冠词an。句意为“她是一个诚实的女孩”。17.答案：A解析：Therebe句型的就近原则。靠近谓语动词的是单数名词apen，所以用is。18.答案：C解析：感叹句结构。How+形容词+主谓！What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！interesting是形容词，因此用How。19.答案：B解析：前半句有everyday，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词加s；后半句有today，表示今天发生的事，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。20.答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。动词不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not。21.答案：B解析：句中有than，说明需要使用比较级。heavy的比较级是heavier。22.答案：A解析：现在完成时态的时间状语。for+时间段，since+时间点。tenyears是时间段，故选A。23.答案：B解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语在前谓语在后。同时，询问客观情况，时态用一般现在时。故选B。24.答案：A解析：not...until...意为“直到……才……”。句意为“他直到完成作业才上床睡觉”。25.答案：B解析：主语sportsmeeting是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。结合nextweek可知用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbe+过去分词。26.答案：A解析：befamousfor为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。27.答案：B解析：句中出现了than，需要用比较级。good的比较级是better。28.答案：B解析：many后接可数名词复数形式，tourist的复数是tourists。29.答案：A解析：getup意为“起床”。去旅游需要早起，符合语境。30.答案：C解析：takephotos意为“拍照”。photo的复数形式是直接加s，即photos。31.答案：A解析：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。水如此清澈以至于我们可以看到里面的鱼。32.答案：A解析：begintodosth.，rain此处作动词用。句意为“下午开始下雨了”。33.答案：B解析：前后句为因果关系。没带伞，所以不得不跑到小屋子里。so表示“所以”。34.答案：C解析：farminglife意为“农耕生活”。farm是农场，farmer是农民。此处指生活方式。35.答案：A解析：前后句为让步关系。虽然我们很累，但我们感到很高兴。Although意为“虽然”。第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断正误。正确的选[A](True)，错误的选[B](False)。WelcometoLishuiInternationalPhotographyFestival.ItwillbeheldfromNovember5thtoNovember10ththisyear.Duringthefestival,youcanenjoythousandsofwonderfulphotosfromallovertheworld.Thephotosaremainlyaboutnature,people,andcitylife.Ifyouwanttovisitthefestival,hereissomeusefulinformation.Theopeninghoursarefrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.Theticketsare50yuanforadultsand25yuanforstudents.Childrenunder1.2metersarefree.Youcanbuyticketsonlineoratthegate.Pleasedon'tbringyourpetsintotheexhibitionhalls.Andtakingphotosisnotallowedinsomespecialareas.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancallusaWehopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinLishui!36.Thephotographyfestivalwilllastforfivedays.A.TrueB.False37.Thephotosareonlyaboutnature.A.TrueB.False38.Astudentshouldpay50yuanfortheticket.A.TrueB.False39.Youcantakeyourdogintotheexhibitionhalls.A.TrueB.False40.Youcancaloaskquestions.A.TrueB.False第二节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinLishuilikeridingsharedbikes.Itisveryconvenientandcheap.Youcanfindabikealmostanywhereinthecity.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment.However,somepeopledon'tfollowtherules.Theyridebikestoofastontheroad.Somepeopleleavethebikesinthemiddleofthestreetorintheirownyards.Thisbringsproblemstoothers.Tomakeourcitymorebeautifulandsafe,thegovernmenthasmadesomenewrules.First,youmustbeover12yearsoldtorideasharedbike.Second,youshouldparkthebikeintherightplaces.Third,don'tridemorethanonepersonononebike.Ifyoubreaktheserules,youwillhavetopayafine.Let'sfollowtherulesandenjoyridingtogether.41.WhydopeopleinLishuilikeridingsharedbikes?A.Becausetheyarefast.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandcheap.C.Becausetheylookbeautiful.42.Whatproblemismentionedinthepassage?A.Somebikesarebroken.B.Somepeopleridebikestooslowly.C.Somepeopleleavebikesinthewrongplaces.43.Whocanrideasharedbikeaccordingtothenewrules?A.Childrenunder12.B.Peopleover12yearsold.C.Anyonewhocanrideabike.44.Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.45.Whatwillhappenifyoubreaktherules?A.Youwillhavetopayafine.B.Yourbikewillbetakenaway.C.Youcan'tridebikesanymore.第三节短文理解3阅读下面短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。TheLishuiMuseumisagreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ItisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.ItisclosedonMonday.Themuseumhasthreefloors.Onthefirstfloor,youcanseesomeoldtoolsandclothesthatpeopleusedinthepast.Onthesecondfloor,therearemanybeautifulpaintingsbylocalartists.Thethirdfloorisforchildren.Therearemanyinterestinggamesandactivitiesforkids.Theticketpriceis15yuanforadults.Studentsandoldpeopleover60cangetahalf-priceticket.Childrenunder1.2meterscanenterforfree.Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseuminagroupofmorethan10people,youneedtocallthemuseumfirst.Theywillarrangeaguideforyou.Theguideisfree.46.WhenistheLishuiMuseumclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSunday.47.Whatcanyouseeonthesecondfloor?A.Oldtools.B.Oldclothes.C.Paintings.48.Howmuchshoulda65-year-oldmanpayfortheticket?A.15yuan.B.7.5yuan.C.0yuan.49.Ifagroupof12studentswanttovisitthemuseum,whatshouldtheydo?A.Buyticketsonline.B.Payforaguide.C.Callthemuseumfirst.50.Whocanenterthemuseumforfree?A.Students.B.Oldpeople.C.Childrenunder1.2meters.第四节阅读理解解析36.答案：B解析：计算题。文章指出从November5th到November10th，即10−37.答案：B解析：细节题。文章明确说Thephotosaremainlyaboutnature,people,andcitylife，不仅仅关于自然，故错误。38.答案：B解析：细节题。门票价格是50yuanforadultsand25yuanforstudents。学生票是25元，故错误。39.答案：B解析：细节题。文章要求Pleasedon'tbringyourpetsintotheexhibitionhalls，所以不能带狗进去，故错误。40.答案：A解析：细节题。文章末尾提到callusa故正确。41.答案：B解析：细节题。第一段提到Itisveryconvenientandcheap，这是人们喜欢骑共享单车的原因。42.答案：C解析：细节题。第二段指出了一些问题，包括peopleleavethebikesinthemiddleofthestreetorintheirownyards，即乱停乱放。43.答案：B解析：细节题。第三段规定youmustbeover12yearsoldtorideasharedbike。44.答案：B解析：推断题。第三段列出了First,Second,Third三条规则，共三条。45.答案：A解析：细节题。文章最后指出Ifyoubreaktheserules,youwillhavetopayafine。46.答案：A解析：细节题。文章首段说明ItisclosedonMonday。47.答案：C解析：细节题。第二段说明Onthesecondfloor,therearemanybeautifulpaintings。48.答案：B解析：计算题。成人票价15元，老人超过60岁可以买半价票，即15×49.答案：C解析：细节题。最后一段说明如果是10人以上的团队，需要先打电话，他们会安排免费导游。50.答案：C解析：细节题。文章说明Childrenunder1.2meterscanenterforfree。第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于丽水某中学的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在答题卡上。注意不能改变原句的意思。51.Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.I_twohours_myhomeworkyesterday.52.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.Theboxis_heavyforme_carry.53."Don'tbelateforschool,"theteachersaidtous.Theteachertoldus__belateforschool.第二节书面表达情景：你是丽水市某中学的学生李华。你的英国笔友Peter下个月将要来丽水旅游。他给你写了一封信，询问丽水的一些情况。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.欢迎他来丽水；2.介绍丽水的天气情况（秋天的天气、建议穿的衣服）；3.推荐一个值得游玩的景点（如古堰画乡）并说明理由；4.表达期待之情。注意：1.词数60-80词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoLishuinextmonth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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