2025-2026学年河北省石家庄外国语教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省石家庄外国语教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Recently，avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo，amanatBeijing'sSummerPalace

(1)

knowledgeaboutthegarden'sbuildingsandlocalculturewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Isthemanatourguide？Infact，heisacommon

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attheSummerPalace.

"OnedayIsawsome

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.Theywerereadingtheguidebookcarefully，buttheystillcouldn't

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therightway.SoIkindlyofferedthemsomehelp."saysZhangXu."Inadditionto（除……以外）mydailycleaningwork，Ialsoprovide

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likeansweringquestionsandgivingadvice."

ForZhangXu，theSummerPalaceisa

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place.Whenhewasachild，hecameheretoplayanditcarried（承载）hischildhoodmemories.Whenhe

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，hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit."EverymorningwhenIarrivehereandbeginmywork，IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden，"hesays.

Zhangis

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intheSummerPalace.Hewantstoknoweverythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime，Zhanglikesreadingbooks

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inthelibraryandlookingforinformationonline.Thatmakeshimanexpert（专家）attheSummerPalace."Iwillkeeponstudying，

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theworkisdifficult.Iamverygladtoworkonittohelppeopleenjoytheancientbeautyofthegarden."hesaysproudly.1.A.forgets B.shares C.sings D.hides2.A.musician B.doctor C.cleaner D.fireman3.A.visitors B.climbers C.painters D.actors4.A.change B.lock C.show D.find5.A.services B.dreams C.reasons D.rules6.A.popular B.strange C.special D.common7.A.tookoff B.grewup C.putout D.turnedon8.A.interested B.strict C.friendly D.powerful9.A.easily B.safely C.luckily D.quietly10.A.and B.before C.although D.until二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.（Afterclass，FuXingandEmmaaretalkingaboutafamousmountaininShijiazhuang.）

FuXing：Hi，Emma!DoyouknowZhangshiyanMountaininShijiazhuang？

Emma：Sure，it'soneofthemostfamousmountainshere.Haveyoueverclimbedit？

FuXing：（1）______Iclimbeditwithmyparents.Whataboutyou？

Emma：Ihaveneverbeenthere.（2）______

FuXing：IwenttherelastSaturday.

Emma：（3）______

FuXing：Itisabout1，774metershigh.

Emma：Wow，that'sprettyhigh!What'sspecialaboutit？

FuXing：Theredstonecliffsthereareamazing.Whynotgoandseethemyourselfsomeday？

Emma：（4）______IreallyhopeIcangothere.Waseverythingfinethatday？

FuXing：Notreally.Theheavyraincameallofasuddenthatafternoon.

Emma：That'sterrible!（5）______

FuXing：Iwastakingphotosatthattime.

Emma：Weshouldchecktheweatherbeforeclimbingmountainsnexttime.

FuXing：Yes，you'reright.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

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三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Hereisacharitysale（义卖）forthepoorchildren.Wewilldonatethemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.

Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteenthbirthdaygift.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalprice（原价）is＄50.Youonlyneedtopay＄15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap，too.

—NancyIhaveabluetoothheadset（蓝牙耳机）.Ihavehaditsincethreemonthsago.Itworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelupset.AndIhavedownloaded（下载）somepopsongsonit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouarenothappy.Itcostme＄220.Now，youcantakeitfor＄100.

—DavidIwanttosellsomeofmynovels.IbegantobuynovelswhenIwasthirteenyearsold.MyfavoritenovelisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisnovel.Eachnovelonlycosts＄10.Youcangetthesecondoneathalfprice.

—Henry12.Whatdoes-Nancysell？______A.Theteddybear. B.Theheadset.

C.Somenovels. D.Theoldcomputer.13.Accordingtothepassage，whatmayDaviddowhenheisunhappy？______A.Watchmovies. B.Playwithtoys.

C.Readnovels. D.Listentomusic.14.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwonovelsfromHenry？______A.＄10. B.＄15. C.＄20. D.＄25.B

Nearly2，000yearsago，abigvolcanoerupted（火山爆发）insouthernItaly.Injustoneday，thickash（灰烬）andhotrockscoveredthewholecityofPompeii（庞贝）.Thefireandashdestroyedmostbuildingsandkilledmostpeoplerightaway.

Lastsummer，IwenttoPompeiiwithmyfatheronaniceweekend.IneededtofinishahistoryprojectaboutancientRomans.Dadthoughtthistripcouldhelpmewithit，soweplannedtovisittheoldcity.Atthebeginning，Ifeltboredanddidn'twanttogo.Butafterwearrived，IwasgreatlysurprisedbywhatIsaw.

Thecitystilllooksthesameasitwaswhenthevolcanoerupted.Thereareoldhousesandshopseverywhere.Thickashcoveredpeople，animalsandallkindsofthings，andslowlyturnedthemintostone.Wecouldalsoseetheirdailythings，suchasbread，bottlesandcookingtools.Thesethingstellushowpeoplelivedlongago.Ifoundtheirlivesweremuchlikeoursnow.

Ifeltsadforthemall.Theywerelivingtheirusualliveswhentheterribledisastercame.Ibelievetheywereveryafraidatthatmoment.ThistriptaughtmealotandIwillneverforgetit.15.WhydidthewritervisitPompeii？______A.Tolearnanewlanguage. B.Tovisitthenewhouses.

C.Toseehowavolcanoerupts. D.Tostudyforhishistoryproject.16.WhichofthefollowingcanpeopleseeinPompeiinow？______

①housesandshops

②trucks

③bread

④bottlesA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④17.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeduringhistriptoPompeii？______A.Bored→surprised→scared..B.Bored→surprised→sad.

B.Bored→scared→amazed.

C.Bored→sad→amazed.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutthelifeinancientPompeiiaccordingtothetext？______A.Peopletheredidn'thaveanycookingtools.

B.People'sdailylifewassimilartooursinsomeways.

C.Mostpeopleleftthecityweeksbeforethevolcanoerupted.

D.Peoplebuiltandlivedinthecityagainafterthevolcanoerupted.C

Talkingwithpeoplefromothercountriesisfun，butwemayeasilymisunderstand（误会）eachother.Thesamewordsoractionsmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Mostpeopledon'tnoticethesesmallculturaldifferencesindailytalks.

Lastyear，anAustralianstudentnamedMikecametostudyinourclass.Hewasniceandoutgoing，sohequicklymadefriendswitheveryone.Oneschoolday，Imethimintheclassroomandfoundhelookedreallytired.Ialsofoundhishairwasmuchthinnerthanbefore.

Iwasworriedabouthishealth，soItalkedaboutthisandtoldhimtorelaxandrestmore.InChina，weusuallyshowourcaretogoodfriendslikethis.

Tomygreatsurprise，Mikesuddenlybecamequietandlookedsad.Healmostdidn'ttalktoanyonethewholeafternoon.Ifeltveryconfusedanddidn'tknowwhymykindwordsmadehimuncomfortable.

Later，myEnglishteacherexplainedtheculturaldifferencetome.InWesternculture，peoplecarealotabouttheirlooksandpersonalthings.Theythinkcomments（评价）ontheirlooksareimpoliteandinappropriate，evenifyoudon'twanttohurtthem.

IsaidsorrytoMikesoon.Heunderstoodmymistakeandbecamefriendlywithmeagain.Thislittlethingtaughtmeanimportantlesson.Whenwetalkwithforeignfriends，weneedtorespectdifferentculturesandthinkcarefullybeforewespeak.19.WhydidthewritertalkaboutMike'shair？______A.TolaughatMike. B.ToshowhiscareforMike.

C.ToaskMiketocuthishair. D.TohelpMikegetgoodgrades.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inappropriate"mean？______A.impossible B.unlucky C.improper D.unhealthy21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Talkingaboutothers'looksisimpolite.

B.Itishardtogetalongwithforeignstudents.

C.Differentcountrieshavesimilarlivinghabits.

D.Weshouldlearntorespectculturaldifferences.D

①Haveyouevernoticedthatsometeenagersenjoytakingpartinbigpartiesorhangingoutwithlotsoffriends，whileotherswouldrather（宁愿）stayathome，readbooksorenjoyquiettimealone？Thisdifferencecomesfromone'sownpersonality（性格）.Psychologists（心理学家）dividepeopleintotwomaintypes：outgoingpeopleandquietpeople，whichwecancallE-peopleandI-people.

②E-peoplegetenergyfromstayingwithothers.Theyfeelexcitedwhentheyjoininpartiesortakepartingroupactivities.Forthem，joymainlycomesfromexchangingstoriesandfeelingswiththeirfriends.

③I-peoplepreferaquietenvironment.Theyfeelcomfortableandpleasedwhentheystayalonetoread，draworwatchmovies.Theydon'tneedmanypeoplearoundthemtofeelhappy.Theirfavoritehobbiescanbringthemenoughpleasure.

④Whichoneisbetter，EorI？Infact，weshouldknowthatneithertypeisbetterthantheother.▲Itisjustlikedifferentflavors（口味）oficecream：somepeoplelovechocolate，whileotherslikestrawberries.Notasteisbetter，anditalldependson（取决于）personaltastes.

⑤Sothemostimportantthingistounderstandyourselfandfollowwhatmakesyoureallyhappy.Lifeislikeajigsaw（拼图）.Everyoneisonespecialpart.Youcanhaveagreatlifeonlyifyouacceptwhoyouare.Sowhetheryoulikebeingwithfriendsorstayingalone，justbeyourself.Ifyouarebraveenoughtobeyourself，youwillalwayslivehappily.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutE-peoplefromParagraph2？______A.Theylovestayingalonetoreadbooks.

B.Theyonlysharesadstorieswithothers.

C.Theygethappinessfromstayingwithfriends.

D.Theydislikejoininginallkindsofpartiesoractivities.23.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.I-peoplefeelboredwhentheystayalone.

B.E-peoplehatetakingpartingroupactivities.

C.Differentpersonalitiescanbothlivehappylives.

D.Onlyoutgoingteenagerscanenjoybigpartiesandactivities.24.WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankinParagraph4？______A.I-peoplehatetakingpartinanynoisygroupactivities.

B.Everyoneshouldtrytobecomeoutgoingtogetmorejoy.

C.E-peoplealwayshavemorefriendsthanI-peopleindailylife.

D.BothE-peopleandI-peoplecanlivehappilyiftheyfollowtheirownlikes.25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？______A.①/②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④/⑤ C.①/②/③/④⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TwoKindsofPersonalities.

B.DifferentKindsofIceCream.

C.GoodWaystoEnjoyQuietTime.

D.WaysforE-peopletoGetHappiness.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

Chinesetraditionalliterature（文学）hasalonghistoryandisanimportantpartofourculture.Itincludesdifferentkindsofworks，suchasfables（寓言），folktales，ancientpoemsandworld-famousnovels.Theseworkshavestayedpopularforthousandsofyearsandbringjoytopeopleofallages.

Chinesefablesarewidelylovedbymoststudentsandtheyenjoyreadingthemintheirsparetime，becausetheythinkmostofthemareshortandeasytounderstand.Someadultsalsolikethembecauseeachsimplestorycarriesavaluabletruththatguidesthemtoliveagoodlife.

TheFourGreatClassicalNovelsarethemostfamoustraditionalnovelsinChina.TheyareJourneytotheWest，RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms，WaterMarginandDreamoftheRedChamber.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.Heisbraveandclever.Heneverfearsdifficultiesandalwayshelpstheweak.Uptonow，thesebookshaveattracted（吸引）millionsofreadersaroundtheworld.Theirwonderfulstoriesbringushappinessandteachustobegoodpeople.

Classicalpoemsarealsounforgettable.Ancientpoets（诗人）usedsimplewordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Thesepoemsareeasytoreadandrecite.Sotheyarestillanimportantpartofourschoollessons，andweallbelievethattheyareprecioustreasuresofourculture.Welearnandenjoythemeveryday.

Traditionalliteraturehelpsusunderstandourhistoryandfinetraditionalvirtues（品德）.Asmiddleschoolstudents，weshouldvaluetheseculturaltreasuresandpassthemdownfromgenerationtogeneration.(1)WhatkindsofworksdoesChinesetraditionalliteratureinclude？______(2)WhydostudentslikeChinesefables？______(3)Whatgoodqualities（品质）doestheMonkeyKinghaveaccordingtothetext？（从文中找出一点即可）______(4)Howdidancientpoetsshowtheirfeelingsinpoems？______(5)DoyouthinkteenagersshouldspendtimereadingtraditionalChineseliterary（文学的）works？Whyorwhynot？______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.

WhenIlookback（回顾）onmyvolunteerexperienceinAfrica，alotofwarmmemoriescometomymind.Ionceworked（1）

avolunteeratachildren'shospitalinSouthAfrica.Myjobwastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappyduringtheirtimeinthehospitalanditreallymade（2）

difference.Itsoundsinteresting（3）

somepeoplestillcan'tunderstandwhyIchosetodoit.

Letmetellyouthereasons.The（4）

（one）reasonwasthatIwantedtohelppeoplehaveabetterfuture.WhenIworkedatthehospital，Ifoundthatmanykidscouldn'tlookafter（5）

（they）wellwhentheyfellill.Wegreetedeverykid（6）

（warm）.Sometimeswe（7）

（provide）smalldailygiftstocheerthemup.Thehospitalstaff（工作人员）also（8）

（bring）manyusefulthingsforthesickkids.Peoplefromdifferentplacesoffereddifferentkindsof（9）

（donation）tohelptheyoungpatients.

What'smore，Idecided（10）

（learn）aboutdifferentculturesaroundtheworldfortherestofmylife.AndsofarI（11）

（make）friendsfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.Itisreally（12）

（meaning）tospendtimewiththem.

Volunteerworkhaschangedmealot.I（13）

（take）partinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.Weallbelievesmallactionsmeanalot.Afterall，it'severyone'sdutytomaketheworld（14）

（bright）thanbefore.Everyone（15）

（play）animportantroleinmakingtheworldwarmer.Let'sdoittogether.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.假设你是我校学生李华，你的笔友Ben作为英国交换生即将来校参加暑期夏令营。

他来信说自己不了解中国传统习俗，担心在日常交往中失礼。请你根据以下写作要点给他写一封回信，简单