2026年四川高考英语考试试题及答案

-2026年四川高考英语考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定结构，表示'和……一样……'。这里art是可数名词单数，所以顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。中间接形容词或副词的原级。如果被修饰的名词前有不定冠词a/an，则顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art是可数名词单数，much修饰art，故结构为asmuchanartas。意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（3）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:"Thedetectivefounda____cluethatsolvedthemystery."（）AvitalBtrivialCoptionalDvirtual答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：侦探发现了一个____线索，解开了谜团。A项vital意为“至关重要的”；B项trivial意为“琐碎的”；C项optional意为“可选择的”；D项virtual意为“虚拟的”。根据后文“解开了谜团”，说明线索非常重要。故选A。（4）Haveyouseenthemovie"Dune:PartTwo"?Yes,I______itlastweekend.Itwasfantastic!（）AseeBsawChaveseenDhadseen答案：B解析：考查时态。根据时间状语"lastweekend"（上周末），句子应使用一般过去时。A为一般现在时，C为现在完成时，D为过去完成时，均不符合语境。故选B。（5）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______finishedbyFriday.（）AbeBwasCisDwere答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,require等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用'(should)befinished'，should可省略。（6）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThenewswhichhetolduswereveryexciting.BNotonlyhebutalsoIaminterestedinphysics.CHeisoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.DEverymanandeverywomanarerequiredtoattend.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项news是不可数名词，谓语应用was；B项Notonly...butalso...连接主语时遵循“就近原则”，I对应am，正确；C项oneof+复数名词+定语从句，从句谓语应用复数have；D项Every...andevery...作主语，谓语应用单数is。故选B。（7）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be，故选B。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineChotelDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police、B项machine、C项hotel的重音均在第二个音节，只有D项doctor的重音在第一个音节/ˈdɒktə(r)/。故选D。（9）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AwascompletedBbecompletedCcompletedDhasbeencompleted答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)becompleted，选B。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions,______isacrucialsteptowardssustainabledevelopment.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（新政策旨在减少碳排放这一事实），在从句中作主语，应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；it会导致句子出现两个谓语动词且缺乏连词，构成语法错误。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ach<u>e</u>apBh<u>ea</u>dCbr<u>ea</u>dDd<u>ea</u>d答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。B项head/hed/，C项bread/bred/，D项dead/ded/，这三项中的ea均发短元音/e/；而A项cheap/tʃiːp/中的ea发长元音/iː/。故选A。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Notonly______theteachertoimpartknowledge,butalsotoinspirestudents.（）AdoesthejobrequireBthejobrequiresCrequiresthejobDthejobdoesrequire答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为Thejobnotonlyrequires...，倒装后为Notonlydoesthejobrequire...。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCpermitDimport答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项permit作动词时重音在第二音节/pəˈmɪt/，作名词时在第一音节；D项import作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。题目未指定词性，但通常考察动词形式或特定语境，此处C项permit作为动词重音明确在第二音节，是最典型的考点选项（注：若题目默认为动词，ABCD均可能，但在单选题中通常考察最无歧义或特定词汇，此处假设考察动词permit）。更严谨的题目通常会给出语境。在此题境下，C是常见考察点。（14）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.（）AItdependsBNoproblemCI'drathernotDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题。告诉我是什么事就行。根据后文“Justtellmewhatitis”可知，说话者愿意帮忙。A项“视情况而定”；B项“没问题”；C项“我宁愿不”；D项“那是对的”。故选B。（15）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故此处应填that。（16）Iappreciate_____toyourpartylastweekend.（）AtoinviteBinvitingCbeinginvitedDhavinginvited答案：C解析：考查appreciate的用法及语态。appreciate后接动名词doingsth.，不能接不定式。句意：我很感激上周末被邀请参加你的聚会。主语I与invite之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，故用动名词的被动式beinginvited。（17）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉'Itwas...that...'后，句子是否依然完整通顺。去掉后为：NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.这是一个正常的倒装句，语义完整。因此，此处应填that。（18）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwherever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，通常修饰形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，强调在特定范围内的选择；wherever意为“无论哪里”，作地点状语。故选B。（19）Theoldmansatinthearmchair,______atthephotoofhisfamilytakenyearsago.（）AstaredBstaringCtostareDhavingstared答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句中已有谓语动词sat，stare与主语Theoldman之间是主动关系，且表示与坐着的动作同时发生，故用现在分词staring作伴随状语。A项是谓语形式，不能直接连接；C项表目的或将来；D项强调动作发生在谓语之前，此处强调状态和同时性，B项最佳。（20）Itiswidelybelievedthatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somepeoplearguethatluckplaysanimportantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareessential.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunityevenifitappears.Therefore,weshouldkeepworkinghardandstayreadyforanychance.Theword"essential"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto______.（）AnecessaryBpossibleCdifficultDinteresting答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为成功来自努力工作。然而，有些人认为运气起着重要作用。在我看来，两者都是必不可少的（essential）。努力工作提供基础，而运气提供机会……A.necessary必要的；B.possible可能的；C.difficult困难的；D.interesting有趣的。Essential意为“必不可少的，基本的”，与necessary意思最接近。故选A。（21）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturndownthemusicalittlebit.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，若宾语是从句，通常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句后置。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（22）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。后一分句"heplays"使用了一般现在时，说明整个句子描述的是现在的状态或事实，因此前一分句也应用一般现在时。故将is提前，选B。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby______.（）Anotonly...butalso...BaswellasCboth...and...Deither...or...答案：B解析：本题考查短语辨析。原句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。'asmuchAasB'结构强调A和B程度相当，即“既是B也是A”。选项B'aswellas'意为“也；和……一样”，符合语境中并列且强调两者同等重要的含义。选项A侧重递进，选项C侧重两者都，选项D侧重二选一，均不如B贴切原句的平衡感。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”或者“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（强调程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，副词much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，意为“和……一样是一门艺术”。（25）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDis答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“坚持、建议、命令”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted表示“坚持要求”，故填(should)be，选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhelpedhimwithhismath.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。句意为：他承诺如果我帮他学数学，他就帮我学英语。空格后的句子'hewouldhelpme...'内容完整，是对前面名词promise的具体解释说明，因此是同位语从句，引导词用that，且在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故填that。（2）Hewasso2______(absorb)inhisbookthathedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案：absorbed解析：句意：他如此全神贯注地看书，以至于没听到门铃响。beabsorbedin是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……”，此处需用过去分词作表语，表示状态。故填absorbed。（3）Theteacheraskedthestudentstohand1______theirhomeworkontime.答案：in解析：本题考查动词短语。handin意为“上交，提交”。句意为“老师要求学生按时上交作业”，故填in。（4）Hewasso______(absorb)inhisbookthathedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案：absorbed解析：本题考查形容词用法。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。absorb是动词，其过去分词absorbed转化为形容词，表示人的状态。故填absorbed。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,weusesmartphonesandsocialmedia.Thisshifthasmadecommunicationfasterbutsometimeslesspersonal.1______(face)withthischange,manyolderpeoplefeelleftbehind.Theystruggletokeepupwithnewappsanddevices.Ontheotherhand,youngpeoplearedigitalnatives.Theyfinditeasytoconnectwithothersonline.However,excessivescreentimecanleadtohealthissues.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenvirtualandreal-lifeinteractions.Weshouldnotlettechnologyreplaceface-to-faceconversationscompletely.Afterall,humanconnectionisaboutmorethanjustexchanginginformation;itisaboutsharingemotionsandexperiences.答案：Faced解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语是manyolderpeople，与face之间是被动关系（befacedwith...），且此处作状语，故使用过去分词Faced。注意首字母大写。（6）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(study)thebehaviorofrarebirdsintheAmazonrainforest.答案：studying解析：考查非谓语动词。devoteone'slifetodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填studying。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis1______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...表示“和……一样”。这里修饰名词art，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰不可数概念或程度，此处指“同等程度的艺术”。完整表达为asmuchanartas。（8）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:IfI______(know)hisaddress,Iwouldhavevisitedhimyesterday.答案：hadknown解析：句意：如果我知道他的地址，我昨天就会去拜访他了。根据主句wouldhavevisited可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟假设。if条件句中对过去的虚拟需用过去完成时haddone。故填hadknown。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityoflifeforallcitizens.(翻译句子)新政策旨在减少污染并提高所有公民的生活质量。答案：aimsto解析：本题考查固定搭配aimtodosth.，意为“旨在做某事”、“目的是做某事”。主语Thenewpolicy为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用aims。（10）Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwas______hegotuplate.答案：why;that解析：本题考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空引导定语从句修饰先行词Thereason，在从句中作原因状语，故用why；第二空引导表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，只起连接作用，故用that。注意：Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，不能用because引导表语从句。（11）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。动词'discover'的名词是'discovery'。（12）Thescientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearchof______(cure)thedisease.答案：curing解析：考查非谓语动词。介词of后面接动名词作宾语，故填curing。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处与形容词'creative'并列，作表语，修饰主语'teachers'或说明教师的特质，因此需要填入形容词形式。'logic'是名词，其形容词形式为'logical'，意为“逻辑的；合乎逻辑的”。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______(science).答案：science解析：考查词形转换与语境理解。句中asmuchanartasitisa...表示“既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处需要填入名词与art对应，science本身就是名词，且符合句意，故填science。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenSarahdecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter.Shehadalwayslovedanimals,butshehadneverworkedwiththemprofessionally.Uponarriving,shewasgreetedbythemanager,Mrs.Green,whoshowedheraround.Theshelterwasfilledwithdogsandcatswaitingfortheirforeverhomes.Sarah'sfirsttaskwastocleanthecages.Althoughitwasdirtywork,shediditwith1______.Shewantedtomakesuretheanimalswerecomfortable.Aftercleaning,shehelpedfeedthedogs.Oneparticulardog,agoldenretrievernamedMax,caughtherattention.Hewasshyandkepttohimself.Sarahspentextratimewithhim,gentlytalkingtohimandofferingtreats.Slowly,Maxbegantotrusther.Hewaggedhistailandlickedherhand.ThissmallinteractionbroughtasmiletoSarah'sface.Sherealizedthatvolunteeringwasnotjustabouthelpingtheanimals,butalsoabouthealingherself.Overthenextfewweeks,Sarahcontinuedtovisittheshelter.SheformedastrongbondwithMaxandotheranimals.Herexperiencetaughtherthevalueofcompassionandpatience.Eventually,Maxwasadoptedbyalovingfamily.Sarahfeltamixofsadnessandjoy.Shewassadtoseehimgo,buthappythathefoundahome.Thisexperienceinspiredhertopursueacareerinveterinaryscience.Sheknewthatshewantedtodedicateherlifetocaringforanimals.Theshelterhadchangedherperspectiveonlife.Itshowedherthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig2______.答案：1.care2.difference解析：1.care：根据上下文"Shewantedtomakesuretheanimalswerecomfortable"（她想确保动物们舒适），可知她是带着“关心/细心”去做清洁工作的。withcare意为“小心地，认真地”。2.difference：makeabigdifference是固定搭配，意为“产生巨大影响/有很大不同”。句意：这表明即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。（2）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.Therearemanyfamouslandmarks,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theseplacesattractmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Besideshistoricalsites,Chinaalsoboastsstunningnaturalscenery.Forinstance,theLiRiverinGuilinisfamousforitskarstmountains.Travelersoftentakeboatridestoenjoytheview.Inrecentyears,eco-tourism1______(become)increasinglypopular.Peoplearemoreawareoftheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Localcommunitiesareencouragedtoparticipateinconservationefforts.Thisnotonlyhelpspreservenaturebutalsobooststhelocaleconomy.IfyouplantovisitChina,remembertorespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Itisimportanttobearesponsibletraveler.Bydoingso,youcancontributetothesustainable2______(develop)oftourism.答案：1.hasbecome2.development解析：1.考查时态。Inrecentyears是现在完成时的标志词，主语eco-tourism为单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查词性转换。sustainable是形容词，修饰名词，故将develop转换为名词development。（3）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,1______lessjunkfood.Additionally,regularexercisehelpsusstayhealthy.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttosticktoafitnessroutine,2______theyaretoobusywithworkorstudy.However,evenashortwalkcanmakeadifference.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsleepatleasteighthoursaday.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchaspoorconcentrationandweakenedimmunity.Therefore,managingourtimewiselyiscrucial.Bybalancingwork,rest,andexercise,wecanenjoya3______life.答案：1.and2.because3.healthy解析：1.此处连接两个并列的建议，“多吃蔬菜水果”和“少吃垃圾食品”，逻辑上是顺承关系，故用and。2.后半句解释了为什么很多人难以坚持健身计划（因为太忙），表示原因，故用because。3.根据前文提到的平衡饮食、锻炼和睡眠，最终目的是享受“健康的”生活，故填形容词healthy。（4）Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,lettersweretheprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunication.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforamessagetoarrive.Today,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecanconnectwithanyoneinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharemomentsofourliveswithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Somepeoplearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Emojisandtextscannotfullyconveyemotions.Moreover,excessivescreentimecanleadtosocialisolationintherealworld.Despitethesedrawbacks,technologyremainsanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweenvirtualandreal-worldconnections.答案：1.transformed2.primary3.instantly4.convey5.balance解析：本题为简化版完形填空演示。1.transformed改变/转化。科技改变了沟通方式。2.primary主要的。信件是过去主要的沟通手段。3.instantly立即地。现在可以立即联系。4.convey传达。文字无法完全传达情感。5.balance平衡。关键在于找到虚拟与现实连接的平衡。（5）Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofmoderneducation.Onlinelearningplatformsofferstudentsaccesstoavastarrayofresources.1______,thisaccessibilitydoesnotguaranteeeffectivelearning.Studentsmustdevelopself-disciplinetomanagetheirtimewisely.Withoutproperguidance,theymayfeel2______(lose)intheseaofinformation.Teachersplayacrucialroleinfacilitatingthisprocess.Theyactasmentors,helpingstudentsnavigatethroughcomplextopics.3______(compare)withtraditionalclassrooms,onlineenvironmentsrequiremoreactiveparticipation.Discussionforumsandvirtualgroupprojectsencouragecollaboration.4______,technicalissuescansometimesdisruptthelearningflow.Slowinternetconnectionsorsoftwareglitchesmaycausefrustration.Therefore,reliableinfrastructureisessentialforsuccessfule-learning.5______(equip)withtherighttools,studentscanmaximizetheirpotential.Moreover,digitalliteracyisbecominganecessaryskill.Understandinghowtoevaluateonlinesourcesiscritical.6______(false)informationspreadsquicklyonsocialmedia.Studentsneedtolearnhowtodistinguishfactfromfiction.7______isalsoimportanttobalancescreentimewithphysicalactivity.Prolongedsittingcanleadtohealthproblems.Schoolsshouldpromoteaholisticapproachtoeducation.8______(combine)technologywithtraditionalmethodsyieldsthebestresults.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,itisnotasubstituteforhumaninteraction.9______(face)withchallenges,educatorsandstudentsmustadapt.Thefutureofeducationliesinthisharmoniousintegration.10______(hope),thisevolutionwillleadtomoreinclusiveandeffectivelearningexperiences.答案：1.However2.lost3.Compared4.Nevertheless5.Equipped6.False7.It8.Combining9.Faced10.Hopefully解析：1.However:考查连词。前文说在线学习资源丰富，后文说这不保证有效学习，存在转折关系，故用'However'。2.lost:考查形容词。'feellost'意为“感到迷茫”，'lost'在此作形容词。3.Compared:考查非谓语动词。'Comparedwith/to...'是固定用法，意为“与……相比”，作状语。4.Nevertheless:考查连词/副词。前文讲在线环境的优点（协作），后文讲技术问题带来的干扰，存在转折让步关系，'Nevertheless'意为“然而；不过”。5.Equipped:考查非谓语动词。主语'students'与'equip'之间是被动关系（学生被配备工具），故用过去分词'Equipped'作状语。6.False:考查形容词。修饰名词'information'，需用形容词'False'，意为“虚假的”。7.It:考查形式主语。真正主语是'tobalance...'，故用'It'。8.Combining:考查非谓语动词作主语。'CombiningAwithB'作主语，表示“将A与B结合”这一行为，用动名词。9.Faced:考查非谓语动词。'befacedwith'是固定搭配，意为“面临”，此处省略了'being'或直接用作状语，'Facedwithchallenges'意为“面对挑战”。10.Hopefully:考查副词。修饰整个句子，表示“有希望地；但愿”，位于句首需大写。（6）Tomisadiligentstudentwhoalwaystrieshisbestinschool.Hebelievesthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytoreviewhislessons.Histeachersoftenpraisehimforhispositiveattitude.Lastweek,hewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.Everyonewasproudofhim.Tomsaidthathewouldcontinuetoworkhardtoachievehisdreams.Hewantstobecomeadoctorinthefuturesothathecanhelpmorepeople.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.diligent2.success3.praise4.proud5.achieve解析：1.修饰student，且后文提到他努力学习，故填diligent（勤奋的）。2.thekeyto...是固定搭配，根据语境努力是成功的关键，填success。3.老师经常...他，因为他的积极态度。praise（表扬）符合语境。4.beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为...感到骄傲”。5....hisdreams，实现梦想，填achieve。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着科技的发展，越来越多的学生依赖电子产品学习。请你写一篇短文，谈谈这种现象带来的影响。内容包括：1.积极影响（如资源丰富、学习便捷）；2.消极影响（如视力下降、注意力分散）；3.你的建议。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作（现象分析类）。文章需辩证分析电子产品对学习的影响：正面（资源丰富、便捷）和负面（视力、注意力）。最后提出建议（合理使用、平衡时间）。范文结构严谨，观点明确，语言得体。（2）请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。提示：学校即将举办“英语角”活动，请你写一篇倡议书，号召同学们积极参加。内容包括：1.活动目的（提高口语，结交朋友）；2.活动时间地点（本周五下午，学校操场）；3.活动内容（自由交谈，英文歌曲，游戏）；4.呼吁大家参与。要求：1.词数80-100词；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：倡议书/通知。2.语气：热情、鼓励。3.要点覆盖：-目的：improvespokenEnglish,makefriends.-时间地点：Fridayafternoon,playground.-内容：freetalks,songs,games.-呼吁：Don'tmiss,joinus.4.亮点句式：-疑问句开头吸引注意：Doyouwantto...?-祈使句发出号召：Comeandjoinus.-被动语态：willbeheld.【范文点评】文章结构紧凑，开门见山提出邀请，中间详细介绍活动详情，结尾有力呼吁。用词准确，符合倡议书的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Memoryisnotlikeavideocamerathatrecordseventsexactlyastheyhappen.Instead,itisareconstructiveprocess.Everytimewerecallamemory,ourbrainrebuildstheeventbasedonstoredfragmentsofinformation,whichcanbeinfluencedbyourcurrentemotions,beliefs,andevensuggestionsfromothers.Thisphenomenonexplainswhytwowitnessestothesamecrimemightrememberdifferentdetails.Researchhasshownthatfalsememoriescanbeeasilyimplanted.Inonefamousexperiment,participantsweretoldstoriesabouttheirchildhood,someofwhichweretrueandoneofwhichwascompletelyfabricated,suchasbeinglostinashoppingmall.Overtime,manyparticipantsbegantobelievethefalsestoryandaddedtheirownvividdetailstoit.Thissuggeststhatmemoryishighlymalleableandsusceptibletosuggestion.Understandingthefallibilityofmemoryhasimportantimplicationsforthelegalsystem.Eyewitnesstestimony,onceconsideredthegoldstandardofevidence,isnowviewedwithmorecautionbyjudgesandlawyers.CourtsareincreasinglyrelyingonDNAevidenceandotherforensicmethodstoverifyfacts,recognizingthathumanmemorycanbeunreliable.However,thisdoesnotmeanmemoryisuseless;itsimplymeanswemustapproachitwithacriticaleyeandunderstanditslimitations.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,howismemorybestdescribed?（）AAperfectrecordingdevice.BAreconstructiveprocessinfluencedbyvariousfactors.CAfixedrecordthatneverchanges.DAbiologicalfunctionunrelatedtoemotions.（1-2）Whatfactorcaninfluencethereconstructionofamemory?（）AOnlythetimeofday.BCurrentemotions,beliefs,andsuggestions.CTheweatherconditionsduringtheevent.DTheageofthepersonrecallingthememory.（1-3）Whatdidtheexperimentaboutbeinglostinashoppingmalldemonstrate?（）APeoplehaveexcellentmemoriesofchildhood.BShoppingmallsaredangerousplacesforchildren.CFalsememoriescanbecreatedandbelievedasreal.DParticipantsenjoytellingstoriesaboutthemselves.（1-4）Whyiseyewitnesstestimonyviewedwithmorecautiontoday?（）ABecausewitnessesareoftendishonest.BBecauseDNAevidenceischeapertoobtain.CBecausehumanmemoryismalleableandcanbeunreliable.DBecauselawyersprefernottoquestionwitnesses.（1-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshumanmemory?（）ADismissiveandnegative.BUncriticalandoverlytrusting.CObjectiveandcautious.DConfusedandindifferent.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Instead,itisareconstructiveprocess."以及后文提到的受情绪、信念等影响，可知记忆是一个受多种因素影响的重建过程，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段"...influencedbyourcurrentemotions,beliefs,andevensuggestionsfromothers."可知，当前的情绪、信念和他人的建议都会影响记忆重建，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第二段描述的实验，许多参与者开始相信那个虚构的“在商场迷路”的故事，这证明了虚假记忆可以被植入并被当作真实的，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"...recognizingthathumanmemorycanbeunreliable."以及前文提到的记忆的可塑性，可知因为人类记忆不可靠，所以证词受到更谨慎的对待，故选C。5.观点态度题。作者在文中客观陈述了记忆的局限性和可塑性，并在最后提出"approachitwithacriticaleye"，表现出客观且谨慎的态度，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementneedtobeaddressed.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAIoffersimmensebenefits,itmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsiblytoensureitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItcancurealldiseasesimmediately.DItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.（2-2）Whatisapotentialbenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.BTheycanflyovertrafficjams.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanyfuel.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CJobdisplacement.DEnvironmentalpollution.（2-4）WhatdoexpertssuggestaboutthedevelopmentofAI?（）AAIshouldbebannedtoprotectjobs.BAIdevelopmentshouldbeleftentirelytotechcompanies.CAImustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsibly.DAIhasnonegativeimpactsonsociety.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors"可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror"可知，自动驾驶汽车有望减少由人为错误引起的事故，故选C。3.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括"dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement"，未提及"Environmentalpollution"（环境污染），故选D。4.观点态度题。根据文末"itmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsibly"可知，专家建议应负责任地开发和监管AI，故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinmedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectinganomaliesthathumandoctorsmightmiss.Thiscapabilitycanleadtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer,significantlyimprovingpatientoutcomes.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareraisesethicalconcerns.WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?HowdoweensurethatAIalgorithmsarefreefrombias?Thesequestionshighlighttheneedforrobustregulatoryframeworks.Additionally,thereisafearthatAImightreplacehumandoctors,leadingtojoblosses.ExpertsarguethatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem.Thehumantouch,empathy,andcomplexdecision-makingskillsofdoctorsareirreplaceable.