2023年初中英语冀教版必背知识点归纳

初中英语冀教版必背知识点归纳

人气:368

［导读］双点短语leavefor前往（某地1giveatalk作演讲/报告takecareof/lookafter照颜，照料lookup（在词典/字典）…杳询

lookfor寻找lookover（医生等）仔细检查Lookout/takecare/becareful小心!giveadviceto给……提建议handin交上as

soon

重点短语

leav.fo.前往（某地）giv..tai.作演讲/报.tak.car.o..loo.after

照顾，照.loo.up（在词典/字典）...查.loo.fo.寻・loo.over（医生

等）仔Sfl检•Loo.out/tak.care/b.carefu.小.！giv.advic.t.

给......提建议han.i.交上a.soo.a.—..............就.......b.scare.o.

胆怯enjo.onesel./hav.fun/hav•.goo.time过得快.not...until...

直至lj.............才.......b.goo.at.d.wel.i.擅长......./在.......彳故

的.fal.of.摔下.ge.off下（车，船...）ge.o.上（车，船...）

be/becom.interests,i.对......感爱.mak.into把.......制

成......b.mad.of/fro..由.......制・b.use.for被用来

做...slo.dow.减.b.prou.ofH...而骄傲/自.protect...from...保

护•••不受..•的侵害keep/stop/prevent...fro.doing...阻止•••以

免发生某事becaus.o.由.mak.friend,with和...交朋友loo.lik.看上

去.pla..jok,.on利...开玩笑pu.o.穿上tak.of.脱下pu.u.支起/举起

/建造pu.of.推迟/延.pu.ou.熄灭b.famou.for/as以...闻名regar.

as把...当作sen.fo.派人去请/.b.fille.with.b.ful.of%

满......tak.par.i.#.tr.o.试穿a.Ion.as只要tur.o.打开

tur・off・ou・关.tur.u•放大:调高tur♦dow•关〃、：调,hea.fronU攵

到...的邮件/信,hea.o£听.hel.s.wit.sth...帮助某人做某.

be/ge.read,for为...做好准备b.goo.for对...有益b.ba.for对...

有.gr。.u.成长/长.u.t.达.rin.up给...打电.a.wel.a.也/又

giv.u.放.eve.if/though即使/纵然b.abl.to/ca.能/.b.over结束

catc.u.wit.跟上/赶.fal.behind落后/跟不.b.use.for被用来

-f1...b.locate.in/on位.ge.on/aIon.wel.with与...相处彳艮好

thin.of想起/考.fin.out查明/发.com.u.wit.发现/找到wor.out计

算出/解・wai.fo.等.pa.for为......付.hav.succes.in/succ㊀㊀.in

在......（方面）成.wor.hard努力工作/学习fal.ill/sick

生.com.true实现g.over复习/检查工•i.sai.that据.agre.wit.ftt

b.ma.at/b.angr.with4...W.belon.t•属・prais・for由于

（某事）表扬（某人）excep.for除......之外prefe.to...更喜欢某事.

hel.onesel.t.请随便吃点......devot.onesel.t.sth/doin.st.致力

于/献身于同音词fathe.（父亲）.farthe.（较远，far的比较级.

hea.（听见）一.her.（这里.hig.（高）--.h.（喂.ey.（眼睛）（我.

kno.（知道）一.n.（不.m㊀a.（肉）一.mee.（碰见.on.（一.一.wo.（获

胜，win的过去式.ou.（我们的）―.hou.（小时.pea.（梨）一.pai.（一对;

一双.se.（海）.SJ.（看见..so.（儿子）一.su.（太阳.thei.（他们

的）一.ther.（那里.wea.（弱的）.wee.（星期.weathe.（天气）一

.whethe.（是否.writ.（写）--.righ.（对的；右.wea.（穿；戴）--

.wher.（在哪里.whol.（整个的）--.hoi.（洞）反义词abov.在....-

.belo.在...下al.所.-.non.全.answe.回.as.询.borrow借..lend

借出/return归还bes.最佳.-.wors.最坏.bette.更好.-.wors.更

坏.bot.两者.-.neithe.两者都.bus.忙碌.fre.空闲.bu.买-.sei.卖

chea.便宜.-・expensive.dea.昂贵.clea.干净.-.dirt.肮脏.cleve.

聪明.-・foolis.愚繇.col.寒冷.-.ho.炎热.cr.哭.laug.笑c。。.凉爽

.war.温暖的careful小心的-careless粗心.dange.危・-.safet.安全

saf.安全.-•dangerou.危险的dar.黑暗.-.brigh.明亮.dr.干燥.-.we.

潮湿.earl.早.-.lat.迟.eas.容易.difficult.har.困难的；艰

巨.empt.空.-.ful.满.fa.远.-.nea.近的begi.开始-.finis.结束

firs.最初.-.las.最后.forge.忘•一・remembe・记.sof.软•一.har.

硬.hig.高•一・Io.低.insid.在里.-.outsid.在外.heav.重的-・ligh.

轻.noisy吵闹..quiet安静的ol.旧・-.ne.新・ol.年老.-.youn.年

轻.possible也许.-impossible不也许.pas.通过；及.-.fai.未通过；

不及.poo.贫穷.一.ric.富裕.pul..-.pus..plus..minu.减righ.右边

（的.-.lef.左边（的.righ.对的.wron.错误的sam.相同.-

.differ㊀n.不同.shor.短.-.Ion.长.shot.（个子）矮.-.tai.（个子）

高.slee.睡.一.wak.酉星.smal.小.一.big.large.grea.大.stron.强壮.-

.wea.虚弱.tak.拿.-.brin.带.thi.瘦.-.fa.胖.thi.薄.-thic.

厚.wit..-.withou.没.many许多-few几乎没有more更多-less更少

polite礼貌的-rude粗鲁的receive收至l」-send送/寄

同义词（组）

arrivein/at=getto=reach至lj达b㊀fine=bewell=beOK(身体)

好befrom=comefrom来自bein=beathome在家b㊀away=be

out=benotathome在外bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.

忙于做某事giv㊀sbacall=givesbaring给某人打电话goon

doingsth.=goonwithsth・4米续干某事hearfrom=receive

/have/getaletterfrom收至lj某人的来信helpsbwithsth=help

sb(to)dosth帮某人干某事lookout=becareful=takecare小心

prefer...to=likebetterthan更喜欢rtngsbup=callsb打电话

sendforsb=asksbtocome派人去请takeexercise=dosport

做运动teachoneself=learnallbyoneself自学walkto=go

to...onfoot步行alotof=lotsof/plentyof许多aquarter

pasttwo=twofifteen2:15attimes=sometimesWWat

last=intheend=finally最后amomentago=justnow刚才at

once=rightnow/away立亥！)/立即morethan=over超过no

longer=not...anylonger=nomore=notanymore不再twoanda

halfyears=twoyearsandahalf两年半stayhealthy=keep

fit/healthy保持健康Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthink

of...?仿:认为...怎么样？onemore=another(one)再一个almost

-nearly几乎；差不多answer-reply0^autumn-fallgift­

present礼物grow-plant种clever-bright聪明的expensive-

dear昂贵的difficult-hard困难的；艰巨的easy-simple容易

的；简朴的famous-well-known著名的helpful-useful有益

的；有用的ill-sick.生病的maybe-perhaps-probably也许；

大约real-true真正的；真实的whether-if是否

名词复数

1.-.appl.苹・bo.男.ke.钥•2.s,x,ch,sh-e.bu.公共汽车class课;

班级box箱了watch手表match比赛brush

刷..............................3.?ifi+y-*ie.cit.城市countr.

国.librar.图书.family家.factory,工.baby婴.story故事centur.

世纪dictionary字典4.0-e.her••英.pot犹.马铃.tomato西红.5.0-.

Photo照.pian.钢.radi.收音.zoo动物园kil.公斤6.f(e)~*ve.

Knife小.lea.树.lif.生命thie.小偷7.单复同.Chines.中

国.Japanese日本.shee.绵.dee..fish鱼8.词根变化man--me.

男.woma.--women$3.foot---feet.tooth---teet.W.child---

childre・〃、.mousemic.老♦9•部分变复数gir.frien.

gir.friend.女朋.10.所有变复数ma.teache.--me.teacher.男

教.11.German-Germans德国人12•不可数名词表数量.cu.o.te.一

杯•・piec・o・pape•一张纸thre.piece.o.new.

消.fiv.pair.o.shoe.五双..bottl.o.wate.——瓶水

.两玻璃杯牛奶

形容词/副词的比较级和最高级

1.-er/es.clea.tai.col.Io.2.e--..fin.nic.larg.lat.

3.辅+yfier/ies.bus.eas.heav.happ.health.earl.4•双写

末辅+er/es.bi.fa.thi.ho.we.5.more/mos.+多音节或部分双音

节形容词/副.carefu.小心的useful有用.famous著名.quickl.快.

slowly慢.interesting.beautifu..importan.重要.

p。pu工a.流行的；受欢迎的6.不规则变.goo..well-*

better.bes..ba./badly.ill->worse.wors.little几乎没有f

les.;leas.man..much-*more.mos..far—farther.farthes.（具体

的远）/furthe.;furthest（抽象的远）

基数词-序数词

1.-t.four29.fourt.2.-.eight7k.eight.3.去e-t.nin.九f

nint.4.ve-*ft.five31-*fift.twelve.twelft.5.y->iet.

twenty二十一twentiet.尚有thirty三.fort.四十fift.五十sixt.六

十sevent.七十eight.八十ninet.九.6.特殊变化one.—firs.two

―..secon.thre__-*thir.7.twenty-one一十一—twentyfirst

重要分数：一半one/ahalf三分之二twothirds四分之一

onefourth/one（a）quarter四分之三Threefourths/three

quarters

人称代词物主代词反身代词

主格宾格形容词性-名词性-

Imemyminemyself

youyouyouryoursyourself

hehimhishishimself

sheherherhersherself

itititsitsitself

weusouroursourselves

youyouyouryoursyourselves

theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

反身代词构成的短语

1.enjo.onesel.（过得快乐、玩得快乐））2.上el.onesel.t。（请随便吃

点....3.teac.onesel..lear.b.onesel.（自

学.4.loo.after/tak.car.o.onesel.（照顾自

己.♦・5•hur,onesel.（伤害自

己.6.leav.on.b.oneself.leav.on.alon.（把某人单独留下）

7.devoteoneselfto（致力于）

第三人称单数（简称：现单三）

1.-slookplay玩enjoy喜欢2.szxzchzsh,o-esfix修理；

安装watch观看teachwash洗wish希望dogo3.辅+y-ies

study学习try尝试4.have^has

现在分词

1.-inghelp帮助read2.去e（不发音）-inghavelive居

住write3.双写末辅+inggetsitputcutrunswimbegin

4.ie-yingliedie

过去式，过去分词（规则变化和不规则变化）

A.规则变化l.-edpant种植play2.e--dliveuse用3.

辅+y-iedstudyworry紧张4.双写末辅+edstop停止drop

掉下plan计划

B.不规则变化（见表）

AAA型cutcutcut切，割putputput放setsetset下沉；放

置fitfitfit合适costcostcost值（钱）readreadread读

hurthurthurt伤害shutshutshut关闭ABB型buybought

bought买thinkthoughtthought想；认为bringbrought

brought带来fightfoughtfought战斗；打/吵架teachtaught

taught教catchcaughtcaught捉住sendsentsent送；寄

spendspentspent花费buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent

借出telltoldtold告诉sellsoldsold卖sleepsleptslept

睡sweepsweptswept扫paypaidpaid支付laylaidlaid放

置；产卵feelfeltfelt感觉；触摸findfoundfound发现；找到

hearheardheard听见keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离

开；留下loselostlost失去saysaidsaid说digdugdug挖

getgotgot得至Uhave/hashadhad有/吃holdheldheld握住；

举行makemademade制造；使得meetmetmet碰见sitsatsat坐

winwonwon赢shineshoneshone发光；照射feedfedfed喂养

AB型beatbeatbeaten打ABA型becomebecamebecome成为

comecamecome来runranrun跑ABC型am/iswasbeen是are

werebeen是beginbeganbegun开始singsangsung唱swim

swamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung响；打电话

growgrewgrown生长；种植knowknewknown知道；结识blow

blewblown吹drivedrovedriven驾驶drawdrewdrawn绘制；拉

givegavegiven给riseroserisen升起taketooktaken拿走

showshowedshow。出示breakbrokebrokenchoosechose

chosen选择speakspokespoken发言dodiddone做fallfell

fallen跌；落gowentgoneiseesawseen看见wearwore

worn穿；戴eatateeaten吃flyflewflown放；飞lielay

lain躺wakewokewoken醒来stealstolestolen偷盗hidehid

hidden隐藏rideroderidden骑；乘forgetforgotforgotten

忘掉writewrotewritten写情态动词只有过去式：cancould

能；会maymight可以；也许willwould将；会shallshould应当

have/hastohadto不得不must必须f名词l.+ersinger歌唱

家teacher教师player比赛者worker工人farmer农民

traveller旅行者owner所Tf者foreigner外国人writer作者

driver司机winner获胜者runner赛跑者swimmer游泳者2.+or

visitor参观者inu6ntor发明者act表演factor（男）演员

3.+ioninvention发明describe—description描写operate动

手术一operation手术4.+ingbuilding建筑training训练

meaning意思warning警告smokefsmoking吸烟5.+ist

artist美术家scienc㊀科学一scientist科学家6.+nessillness

疾病busy->business商业：生意happy-*happiness幸未虽：’快乐

7.+mentdevelopment发展8.t->cedifferent—difference不

同confident-*confidence自信importantfimportance重要

9.不规则变化：advisefadvice建议proud—pride骄傲high高的

fheight高度weigh称...重量fweight重量long长的flength

长度strong强》土的一strength力量succeed-*success成功safe-

safety安全friend朋友->friendshipdie-*death死

encourage鼓励一*courage勇气law法律一*lawyer律师choose-*

choice选择decide->decision决定speak-*speech说话think思

考一thought思想produce生产fproduct产品

-形容词

1.+.cloudy多云.wind.刮风的snow.下雪的rain.下雨的lucky幸

运.healthy健康..r.ois.-*noisy吵闹.sunny晴朗.funny可笑.

2.+fu.carefu.usefu.helpful有帮助.peaceful和平.thankful感

激.wonderful精彩.colourfu..successful成功.painful病痛.

3.+1.friendly和谐.lovel.可爱.livel.热闹的；有气

.4.+ou.dangerou.5.+ing/e.interestin.interests.excitin.

excite.兴奋.6.a.alive活着.asleep睡着.awake清醒.7.ce-*.

differenc.->differen.8.+e.wounde.受伤・clos.—close.关

着.worr..worried担忧.pleased快乐的；满意.9.+er.eastern东方.

western.northern北方.southern南方.10.特殊

$.u.well.goo.die.dea.erjoy.enjoyableft

乐.open.ope.person人fpersonal个人的

-副词

1.+lyclear清楚的quickcarefulquietreal真的final最后

soft-softly2.y-ilyeasyluckyangryhappy3.不去

e+lysafewide广泛的polite有礼貌的4.去㊀+lytrue真实的

5.去e+yterrible可怕的6.特殊变化。ne—once一次；一倍two一

twice两次；两倍hard困难的一hard努力地high-highfast->

fast

英语时态复习一、一般现在时

概念：1.表达经常性，习惯性的动作：2.表达现在的事实或状态：3.表

达自然规律或普遍真理。

如:.ge.u.a.6:3.ever.day.Se.fro.China.

Hi.shir.i.blue.I.snow.i.winter.Th.moo.goe.aroun.th.earth.

结构：1.动词原形或单三（口诀：HB/She/工L十单三；其它人称十动原）；

2.a./i./are+表语

如:.lik.apples.Sh.like.pears..a..teacher.Yo.ar..student.S

h.i..nurse.

标志语：often（经常），always（一直），usually（通常），

sometimes（有时）,every/day/week/month/year（天天/周/月

/年）

变否认句，疑问句选用do/does的口诀：

见到动原借助de,见到单三用does,谓语动词皆为原。

二、一般过去时

概念：表达过去发生的动作或存在的状态

结构：过去式

标志语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,ago,

last...,in1998

变否认句，疑问句的口诀：

一切人称用did,谓语动词要还原(除was/were外)

三、一般将•来时

概念:表达将要发生的动作或存在的状态.

结构：will+动词原形,begoingto+动词原形

标志语：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next...rin

+时间段，in2023

四、现在进行时

概念：表达正在发生的动作

结构：is/am/are+动词一ing

标志语：now,置于句首的Look,Listen

五、过去进行时

概念：表达过去正在进行的动作

结构：was/were+动词-ing

标志语：atthistime,at+时间点+过去时间(at9:00o*clock

lastnight),when,while.

六、过去将来时

概念:表达从过去某时看将要发生的动作

结构：would+动词原形

标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中

七、现在完毕时

结构：has/have+过去分词

概念与标志语：

1）表达过去发生的动作对现在导致的影响或结果，与already,yet,

ever,never,just,sofar（至U目前为止）,before连用。

2）表达过去发生的动作连续到现在，还也许要连续下去，常与for+时

间段，since+过去的时间点连用，提问用Howlong.

八、过去完毕时

概念：过去某时之前已发生的动作

结构：had+过去分词

标志语：1）以by,before+过去时间2）主句为一般过去时的宾语从

句中。被动语态的构成

1.一般现在时：is/am/are+过去分词

2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词

3.一般将来时:will十be十过去分词

4.具有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/shall/should+be+过去

分词

5.现在进行时：is/am/are+being+过去分词

6.现在完毕时：have/has+been+过去分词

动词不定式，动名词，动词原形，过去分词

一.动词不定式

1.构成：肯定式：to+动词原形否认式：notto+动词原形

2.动词不定式的用法

A.不定式作主语TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy->It's

noteasytolearnEnglishwell.

B.不定式作宾语工hopetobeadoctor.

Want/wouldlike（想要）/plan（计划）/decide（决定）/learn（学

会）/hope（希望）pretend（假装）can'twait（迫不及待）todo

sth.

C.不定式作宾语补足语Mymotheralwayslikesmetogetup

early.

want（想要）/wish（希望）/tell（告诉）/ask（请、叫）/allow（允

许）/warn（警告）/order（命令）/wouldlike（想要）/encourage（鼓

励）/teach（教）/sbtodosth

D.不定式作定语

Somethingtoeat/somethingtodrink/muchworkto

do/lotsofhouseworktodo

E、作表语

Hisjobistofeedanimals.

F、作状语（表因素或目的等）

I*.happ,t•hea.that.H.wen.t.Englan.t.lear.English.

G、不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，作宾语

Idon'tknowwheretogo/whattodo/howtoget

there/whichtochoose.

H、常见固定搭配

1.to.・・・t.do

Thedeskistooheavytocarry.

2.形/..enoug.t.do

Theroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolive

in.

3.Ifstimetodosth或工t'sTime（forsb）todo

sth.

It'stime（forus）toplayfootball

4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.

Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob.

二、动名词

1.enjoy（喜欢）/finish（完毕）/practise（练习）/mind（介意）/be

worth（值得）/keep（on）继续/bebusy（忙于）/feellike（想

要）/spend...（in）花费时间/havefun（做某事有趣）/devote

oneselft。（致力于）doingsth

2.keep（保持）sbdoingsth使某人保持某种动作

3.介词+v-ingThanksforhelpingme.

4.词组搭配中ing的形式

Nosmoking严禁吸烟Noparking严禁停车goswimming（hiking,

fishing,skating,shopping）

dosome（cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping）

三、动词原形

1.Whynotdosth/Whydon'tyoudosth为什么不做某事？

2..hadbetterdosth最佳干某事

3.Hadbetternotdosth最佳不要干某事

4.Willyoupleasedosth请你做...好吗？

5.Willyoupleasenotdosth请你不要做...好吗？

6.情态动词+动词原形

7.使役动词：Let/make/have/sbdosth使某人做某事

感观动词：feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdosth感觉/听到

/看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

(feel/hear/see/vzatch/find/noticesbdoingsth感觉/听至lj/看

见某人正在做某事)

以上使役动词和感观动词在积极语态中后接动词原形，但改为被动语态时要接

带t。的动词不定式。

(1)1sawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow.

(2)Hesawapurselyingonthegroundonherwayhome.

口诀：一感和一听，三让和四看，积极语态接动原，被动后接不定式。

感观动词很特殊，一感一听和四看，后接动原表过程，后接分词表进行。

四、过去分词

1.havesthdone让别人做某事，表达动作由别人来完毕

(1)Iwillhavemyhaircut.

(2)Ihadmybadtoothpulledout.

2.常见短语：

AboycalledJimamannamedJohnabrokenglass

五.动名词与动词不定式的用法区别

1.stopdoingsth停止正做的事stoptodosth停止

--事干别事

2.goondoingsth继续干某事goontodosth接着

干另一件事

3.forgettodosth忘掉要做某事forgetdoingsth忘掉

做过某事

4.remembertodostht己住要做某事rememberdoingstht己

得做过某事5.likedoingsth（一直）喜欢做某事liketode

sth（偶尔）喜欢做某事

6.hatedoingsth（一直）不喜欢做某事hatetodosth（偶尔）

不喜欢做某事

7.needtodosth（需要做某事，人做主语）

needdoingsth（需要被做某事，物做主语）

交际用语

一•问

候.1.A:Goo.morning/afternoon.evening.B.Goo.morning/afterno

on.evening.

2..:Hello.Hi.B.Hello.Hi.3.A:Ho.ar.you.B:Fine.than.you.An.

you.A:Ver.well.thanks.4.A.Ho.d.yo.do?B.Ho.d.yo.do.5.A.Mic

e.Gia.t.mee.you.3.Nice.Gia.t.mee.you,too.

二.介绍My/Her/Hisnameis...,Thisis...,工，m...,She/He

is...

三.辞别

1.A:.thin.it*.tim.fo.u.t.leav.no./.mus.g.now.Goodbye.B:By

e-

bye,Bye./Se.yo.later.tomorrow.2.A:It1.nearl.te.o1clock.It

*.tim.fo.yo.t.g.t.bed.B:Goo.night.

四.打电话

A:He1loz325677.B:Hello.Ma..spea.t.M.Smithzplease.A:oh,sor

ry.H.isn*.here/i.ou.righ•now.B:I.tha.Mr•Smith.A:Yes,i.is.

Wh.i.that.B:Thi.i.John.A:Hi.John.Ca..tak..messag.fo.you.B

:Yes,please.I*v.go..ba.cold.I'.afrai..can*.g.t.wor.today.

A:I*.sorr.t.hea.that.You*.bette.g.t.se..docto.an.tak.goo.

car.o.yourself.1,1.tel.hi.a.soo.a.h.come.back.B:Thank.・lo

t.Good-bye.

五.感谢和应答1.A:Thankyouforofferingussuchagoodmeal!

B:I*.gla.yo.al.enjo.it.2.A:Than.you.Thank.fo.helpin.me.B:

No.a.all./That*.al.right..You'r.welcome.)

六.祝愿、祝贺和

应.1.A:CongrAt.u1at.ion.t..yo.o.passin.th.math.AXA.R:Thank..1

ot.2.A:.di.quit.wel.i.th.Englis.exa.thi.time.B:Congratula

tions!3.A:Happ.Ne.Year./Merr.Christmas!B:Th.sam.t.you.4.A

:Happ.birthda.t.you.B.Than.you.5.A:I'.goin.t.th.sout.fo..

fe.days.B:Hav..nice.goo.time./Enjo.yourself.6.A：.hav.pass

e.th.math.exam!B.Wei.done.Congratulations!

-七.表达意愿1.A:工'ngoingtospendmysummerholidayin

Hawaii.B:Whataluckyguy!Haveanice/goodtime!Anddon't

forgettosendmeapostcard.2.A:Jack,Iwillgofora

picnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam.B:Havefun!/Enjoy

yourself!

八.道歉和应.A:工，.sorry.t.troubl.you.

B:That'.al.right..I.doesn'.matter./That*.nothing.

九.遗憾和同情

1.A:.didn1.pas.th.math.exa.again.B:Wha..pity.2.A:Ther.v/a.

a.earthquak.i.Yunna.o.June3,2023an.severs.person.los.thei

.lives.B:I'.sorr.t.hea.that.

十.邀请和应答l.A:Canyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?

B:11dlove/liketo,butIhavetostudyformychemistry

test.2.A:Wouldyoucometothepartytonight?B:Yes,I*d

liketo.

1"一,请求允许和应.

1.A:Ma..g.o..tri.t.Beijing?B:Yes,yo.may.2.A:Ma..borrow/ha

v.you.pen,please.B:Sure./Certainly,her.yo.are.

A:Thank../Than.you.B:That'.al.right.3・A:Ma・.us.you.comput

e.thi.afternoon.3:N.problem.

十二.表达批准和不批.1.A:Sixteen-year-

old.shoul.no.b.allowe.t.drive.B:.agree.lt'.dangerous.2.A:

I.Mrs.Blac.reall.badl.ill?B:I'.afrai.so.She*.i.hospital.

十三.谈论天气A:What'stheweatherliketoday?/How*sthe

weathertoday?3:It1sfine/sunny/cloudy/windy/

rainy/snowy.

十四.购物.A.Go。,mornin..Madam.Ca..hel.you.

/Wha.ca..d.fo.you?/I.ther.anythin..ca.d.fo.you.B.I*.looki

n.fo..skir.fo.m.daughter.A.Wha.siz.doe.you.daughte.wear.B

.Siz.M.Sh.like.cotto.skirt.A.Ho.abou.thi.on..It*.mad.i.Ch

ina.B.OK.Le.m.hav..look.Ho.muc.i.i.?/Ho.muc.doe.i.cost.A.

It*.26.yuan.B.Bu.I'.afrai.it*..littl.mor.expensive,an..do

n*.lik.th.colour.A.D.yo.lik.thi.re.on..It1.cheape.tha.tha

.one.It*.onl.18.yuan.B.Hmm.i.look.nice.Ca.sh.tr.i.on.A:Su

re.B.We11.i.fit.he.well.I'1.tak.it.Her.i.20.yua..A.Than.y

ou.Her.i.you.change.

十五.问路和应答

1.A.Excus.m..ca.yo.tel.m.th.wa.t.th.Children*.Hospita...E

xcus.me,ca.yo.tel.m.ho..ca.

ge.t.th.Children*.Hospita..B:G.dow.thi.stree.an.the.tur.r

igh.a.th.secon.crossing.It*.betwee.th.ban.an.th.hotel.Yo.

can*.mis.it.A:Ho.fa.I.i.fro.her..B.It*.onl.20.metre.fro.h

er..Yo.ca.wal.there.A.Thank..lot.B.You*r.welcome.2.A:Excu

s.me,ca.yo.tel.m.th.wa.t.th.hospital.B:Sorry,.don*.knovz.I

*.ne.here.A:Than.yo.al.th.same.

十六.问时间或日期及

应•1・A:Wha.da・i・i・today.B.It1.Monday.2.A:What'.th.dat.toda

y.B:It'.o.Januar.10th.3.A.Wha.tim.i.it?.What'.th.time.pie

ase.B.It*.hal.pas.five.4.A:Whe.i.th.Sprin.Festival.B:It'.

i.Januar.o.February.5.A:Whe.i.Ne.Year*.Day.B:It*.o.Januar

.1.6.A:Whe.i.Internationa.Workers'Day.B:It*.o.Ma.1.7.A:Wh

e.i.Children*.Day.B:It*.o.Jun.1.8.A:Whe.i.Teachers1Day.B:

It'.o.Septembe.10.9.A:Whe.i.Nations,Day.B:It'.o.Octobe.1.

十七.

请.1.A:Woul.yo.min.feedin.th.pe.a.ncon?B:Nozno.a.all.2.Wou

1.yo.pleas.pas.m.today*.newspaper?B:Her.yo.are.3.A:Woul.y

o.min.i..us.you.telephone?B:0.cours.not.4.A.

Tickets.please.Ma..se.you.ticke..B.Sure.Her.i.is.

十八.劝告和建议

1.A:Wh.no.joi.u.i.th.game,Kitty?B:Ir..lik.to,bu.,hav.t.d.

m.homewor.first.2.A:Shal.w.g.ou.fo..walk.B:Goo.idea.3.Rem

embe.t.clos.th.doo.whe.yo.leave.B:OK,.will.4.A:Ho.abou.go

in.shoppin.o.Nanjin.Roa.thi.evening.B:Sound.great,bu..hav

.t.prepar.fo.tomorrow'.exam.

十九.严禁和警告A:Don11drawonthewall.B:Sorry,Iwon't

二十.表达感情1.A:HowdoyouliketheTVplay?B:It*s

wonderful.2.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdoyou

likethefilm?B:It*sveryinteresting.3.A:Mum,Idon't

feellikeeating.B:Ohdear!What*swrong?

二d^一.就餐

1.A:Woul.yo.lik.som.dumplings,B:No,thanks!2.A:Woul.yo.lik

.som.soup.B:Yesfplease.3.Hei.yoursel.t.som.fish.B.Than.yo

u•

二十二.看病.

A:Goo.morning,doctor.B:Goo.morning,Jim.What*.wron.wit.you

?/What'.th.matter/troubl.wit.you.A:.don*.fee.well.I*v.go.

.headach.an..cough.B:Hav.yo.take.you.temperatur.yet.A:Yes

,I'v.go..fever.B:Ho.Ion.hav.yo.bee.lik.this.A:Eve.sine.ye

sterda.afternoon.B:Hav.yo.ha.anythin.t.eat.A:Jus..little.

.don*.fee.lik.eating.B:You*v.

go..ba.cold,Jim.Tak.thi.medicin.thre.time..day,an.you*.be

tte.sta.i.be.fo.tw.days.You*1.b.wel.soon.A:Thank..lot,doc

tor.Good-bye.B:Good-bye.

二十三.问岁数A:Howoldareyou?B:Irmthirteen（years

old）.

二十四.称赞，表扬及应答1.A:Yo.spea.goo.English.B:Than.yo.

2.A:Wha..beautifu.ha.yo.wea.today!B:Than.yo.3.A:

Yo.looke.s.beautifu.a.th.party.B.Than.yo.ver.much.

二十五.常见标志和说明

RUSTNRS.HOURS营业（办公）时间.OFFTC.HOURS办公时间.OPEN正在营

业.CLOSED停止营业,PULL拉.PUSH推.ON开（启）.OFF关

（闭）.ENTRANCE入口.EX工T出口.工NSTRUCT工ONS注意事项（说

明）.FRAG工LE易碎.TH工.S工D.UP此端向上.MENU菜单.N.SMOK工NG请

勿吸烟.N.PARKING严禁停车.N.PHOTOS严禁,拍.DANGER!危险！.PLAY

放送・STOP停止.PAUSE暂停（中

止）.W.ca.ofte.se.thi.sig."THI.SID.UP.o..box.

重要单词

week星期Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二

Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星

期六Month月January一月February二月March三月

April四月May五月June六月July七