2026年新疆(高职单招)英语真题考试题库(含答案)

-2026年新疆(高职单招)英语真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。（2）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDis答案：B解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中使用了过去时'arrived'，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此需要使用过去完成时(had+done)。故选B。（3）Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThat'sallright答案：C解析：本题考查邀请与拒绝的交际用语。问句"Wouldyouliketo...?"是发出邀请。答语后半部分说"Ihavetopreparefortheexam."（我必须准备考试），表明无法参加，需要委婉拒绝。A选项表示接受，与后文矛盾；B选项No,thanks通常用于拒绝提供的物品或服务，语气较生硬，不适合拒绝邀请；D选项That'sallright意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉或感谢。C选项I'mafraidnot（恐怕不行）是委婉拒绝邀请的常用表达，符合语境。因此正确答案为C。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（5）______itrainedheavily,westillwenttothepark.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我们还是去了公园。前后分句之间是转折关系，Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因，If表条件，So表结果，均不符合逻辑。故选B。（6）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhope______therenextyear.（）AtogoBgoingCgoDwent答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。hope后常接不定式todosth.表示“希望做某事”，不能接doing。故为A。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”。-A项You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；-B项Nevermind意为“没关系、不要紧”，常用于回应道歉或安慰他人；-C项That'sright意为“那是对的”；-D项Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”，用于答应请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知选B。（8）Thenewlibrary______lastmonthandithasbecomeapopularplaceforstudents.（）AwasbuiltBisbuiltCbuiltDhasbeenbuilt答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。主语Thenewlibrary与动词build之间是被动关系，故需用被动语态。时间状语lastmonth表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done。主语为单数，故选A。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"English"（英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。Who问人，What问事物或内容，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在银行对面。”根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”可知，问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（12）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDItdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——你今晚想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——我很想去，但是我有很多工作要做。根据后半句“butIhavealotofworktodo”可知，说话人虽然想去但去不了，因此应先表示愿意接受邀请（I'dloveto），再转折说明原因。故选A。（13）You______betiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutabreak.Let'stakearest.（）AcanBmustCneedDshould答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：“连续工作八小时没休息，你肯定累了。我们休息一下吧。”must表示肯定的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，符合语境。can表示可能性或能力；need表示需要；should表示应该或预期，语气不如must强烈和确定。（14）Theweatherisgetting______.Youshouldwearacoat.（）AcoldBcolderCcoldestDmorecold答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句意为“天气变得越来越冷了，你应该穿件外套”。get+adj.表示变得……，根据语境暗示天气变化的过程，通常使用比较级colder表示“更冷”，符合get+比较级的结构（getcolderandcolder的简化或隐含对比）。虽然A选项cold语法上也可通，但在描述变化趋势时，比较级更为常见和准确；若强调最高级需有范围限制，此处无。D选项morecold错误，单音节词直接加-er。故选B。（15）______willthemeetinglast?Forabouttwohours.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwohours'（大约两个小时），可知问句是在询问持续的时间长度。'Howlong'用于提问时间段或物体长度；'Howoften'提问频率；'Howsoon'提问“多久以后”，常与将来时连用，答语通常为'in+时间段'；'Howfar'提问距离。故选A。（16）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选B。（17）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）AfromBtoCforDwith答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选A。（18）______importantitisforustoprotecttheenvironment!（）AWhatBWhatanCHowDHowan答案：C解析：考查感叹句。感叹句的结构主要有两种："What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!"和"How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!"。本题中important是形容词，后面紧跟主语it和谓语is，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选C。（19）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?（）AwillyouBshallweCdoweDdon'twe答案：B解析：本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为Let's...时，表示建议包括说话人和听话人在内一起行动，其后的反意疑问部分通常用shallwe。若为Letus...（不包括听话人），则用willyou。故选B。（20）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHeisgoodinplayingbasketball.CTheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkalready.DIaminterestinginhistory.答案：C解析：本题考查基础语法。A项主语She是第三人称单数，否定应用doesn't；B项begoodat是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，介词应用at；C项现在完成时结构正确，already常用于肯定句；D项修饰人感兴趣应用interested，interesting通常修饰物。故选C。（21）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrarybecauseothers______there.（）AwerestudyingBstudiedChavestudiedDhadstudied答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：老师要求我们在图书馆保持安静，因为其他人正在那里学习。主句谓语动词asked为过去式，从句描述的是当时正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时were/wasdoing。主语others为复数，故选A。（22）Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?Fortwoyears.（）AboughtBhadCborrowedDlent答案：B解析：考查现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy（买）、borrow（借入）、lend（借出）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用。have（拥有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoyears连用。故选B。（23）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。（24）______willyoufinishyourhomework?Inabouthalfanhour.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：B解析：考查疑问词组的辨析。回答'Inabouthalfanhour'（大约半小时后）表示将来的一段时间之后，提问应用'Howsoon'（多久以后）。'Howlong'提问时间段长度（如Fortwohours）；'Howoften'提问频率；'Howfar'提问距离。（25）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavetopreparefortheexam'（我得准备考试）可知，说话人无法接受邀请，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项意为“是的，我很乐意”，与后文矛盾；B项意为“恐怕不行”，符合语境；C项意为“没关系”，通常用于回应道歉或感谢；D项意为“不客气”，用于回应感谢。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heisinterestedin______(learn)English.答案：learning解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词形式，故填learning。（2）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.Someareabouthistory,and1______areaboutscience.Thelibraryisagoodplaceforstudentstoread.Itisquietand2______.Youcanfindallkindsofinformationthere.Readinghelpsuslearnmoreabouttheworld.So,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofreadingeveryday.答案：others,comfortable解析：第1空：考查代词用法。前文提到Some（一些），后文对应应用others（另一些），构成some...others...结构。第2空：考查形容词用法。and连接两个并列成分，quiet是形容词，故此处也需填形容词。根据语境，图书馆安静且舒适，故填comfortable。（3）Hedenied____themoneyfromthebank.答案：stealing解析：本题考查deny的用法。denydoingsth.意为“否认做过某事”，后接动名词形式。steal的动名词是stealing。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（5）Heisgoodat____(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)，故填playing。（6）Heisusedto____upearly,butheusedto____uplate.答案：getting;get解析：本题考查usedto的两种用法区别。'beusedtodoingsth.'表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词getting；'usedtodosth.'表示“过去常常做某事”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形get。故填getting;get。（7）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（8）Notonly______hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowritesitwell.答案：does解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，其所在的分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句writes可知时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故助动词用does。（9）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此使用过去分词written修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。故填written。（10）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（11）____youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.答案：If解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试”。前后是假设条件关系，应用If引导。注意首字母大写。（12）Itishightimethatwe____somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.答案：did解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用过去式（或用should+动词原形，should不可省略），表示“是时候做某事了”。do的过去式是did，故填did。（13）She______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.答案：went解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午），句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。故填went。（14）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____(rain)soon.答案：isgoingtorain解析：本题考查一般将来时的用法。根据Lookatthedarkclouds（看那些乌云）这一客观迹象，预测即将发生的事，应用begoingto结构。主语It对应is，故填isgoingtorain。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplehadtowriteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.Weusethemtoshop,study,andentertainourselves.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanbeharmfultooureyesandhealth.Expertssuggestthatweshouldtakebreaksregularly.Forexample,afterusingaphoneforanhour,weshouldlookatdistantobjectsforafewminutes.Also,doingoutdooractivitiesisagoodwaytorelax.Balancingtechnologyuseandreal-lifeinteractionisimportantforahealthylifestyle.答案：1.communicate2.instantly3.essential4.harmful5.Balancing解析：1.过去人们写信是为了与远方的朋友“交流”，communicate符合语境。2.现在通过互联网可以“立即”发送信息，instantly表示速度快。3.智能手机已成为日常生活的“必不可少的”部分，essential意为必要的。4.花太多时间在屏幕上对眼睛和健康是“有害的”，harmful符合逻辑。5.“平衡”科技使用和现实生活互动很重要，动名词Balancing作主语。（2）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'sworld.Withtherapidgrowthofpopulationandindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Air,water,andsoilpollutionaffectnotonlyhumanhealthbutalsothesurvivalofanimalsandplants.Therefore,everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.Therearemanysimplethingswecandoinourdailylives.Forinstance,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Wecanalsosaveenergybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarscanhelpreduceairpollution.Plantingtreesisanothereffectivewaytoimproveairquality.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Besides,weshouldavoidusingsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags.Instead,wecanusereusableones.Educationplaysavitalroleinenvironmentalprotection.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofnature.Whenpeopleunderstandtheconsequencesoftheiractions,theyaremorelikelytochangetheirbehavior.Governmentsshouldalsoenforcestrictlawstopunishthosewhopollutetheenvironment.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateasustainablefuture.Let'sstartfromnowandmakeourplaneta1______placetolive.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustaduty,butanecessityforour2______.Everysmalleffortcounts.Together,wecanmakeasignificant3______.答案：1.better2.survival3.impact解析：1.让我们从现在开始，让地球成为一个“更好”的居住地，better符合语境，表示改善。2.保护环境不仅是责任，更是我们“生存”的必要条件，survival符合语境，呼应前文提到的污染影响生存。3.共同努力可以产生重大的“影响”，impact符合语境，makeanimpact为常用搭配。（3）Readingisoneofthebestwaystogainknowledge.Itopensoureyestotheworldandhelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Manypeopleenjoyreadingnovels,whileothersprefernewspapersormagazines.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,feweryoungpeoplearespendingtimeonbooks.Theyspendmostoftheirfreetimeonsocialmediaorplayingvideogames.Expertssuggestthatweshouldreadatleast30minuteseveryday.Readingnotonlyimprovesourvocabularybutalsoenhancesourthinkingskills.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,readingEnglishstoriesisagreatchoice.Youcanstartwithsimplebooksandgraduallymovetomoredifficultones.Remember,thekeytosuccessisconsistency.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justkeepreading,andyouwillseeprogress.So,whynotpickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyof1______?Itisnevertoolatetodevelopagoodhabit.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylifeandenjoythepleasureitbrings.Bydoingso,wecanbecome2______knowledgeableandconfident.Also,sharingwhatyoureadwithfriendscanmaketheexperiencemore3______.答案：1.learning2.more3.interesting解析：1.根据前文提到的阅读的好处，此处指开始你的“学习”之旅，learning符合语境。2.此处表示变得“更加”博学和自信，knowledgeable是多音节形容词，比较级用more修饰。3.根据句意，与朋友分享会使体验更“有趣”，interesting符合语境。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunninginthepark.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhis1______.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Atfirst,heranslowly,butthenheranfasterandfaster.Finally,hewonthefirstprize.Hisclassmateswerevery2______ofhim.Tomsaidthatpracticemakesperfect.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustwork3______.答案：1.health2.proud3.hard解析：1.跑步对身体有益，固定搭配begoodforone'shealth，故填health。2.汤姆赢得了第一名，同学们为他感到骄傲。beproudof是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud。3.根据谚语'practicemakesperfect'（熟能生巧）以及成功的前提，可知必须努力工作/学习。workhard意为“努力工作/努力学习”，故填hard。（5）Healthyeatinghabitsarecrucialformaintaininggoodphysicalcondition.Abalanceddietshouldincludeplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Avoidingtoomuchsugarandsaltisalsoimportantforhearthealth.Drinkingenoughwaterthroughoutthedaykeepsthebodyhydratedandfunctioningproperly.Inadditiontodiet,regularexerciseisvitalforstayingfit.Walking,jogging,orswimmingforatleast30minutesadaycanimprovecardiovascularhealth.Sleepisanotherkeyfactorthataffectsoverallwell-being.Adultsneedaboutseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnighttorecoverenergy.Stressmanagementisequallyimportant.Techniquessuchasmeditationordeepbreathingcanhelpreduceanxiety.Bycombininghealthyeating,exercise,adequatesleep,andstressrelief,onecanachieveahealthierlifestyle.Smallchangesindailyroutinecanleadtosignificantlong-termbenefits.答案：1.include2.Avoiding3.hydrated4.vital5.reduce解析：1.均衡饮食应包含（include）大量水果蔬菜等，should后接动词原形。2.避免（Avoiding）过多的糖和盐也很重要，此处作主语，用动名词形式。3.保持身体水分充足（hydrated），keepsb./sth.+adj.，hydrated意为含水的、湿润的。4.规律运动对保持健康至关重要（vital），bevitalfor...5.帮助减少（reduce）焦虑，help(to)dosth.，reduceanxiety。（6）Mygrandmotherlivesinthecountryside.Herhouseissurroundedbygreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Inspring,sheplantsvegetablesinhergarden.Shesaysthatfreshfoodismuch1______thanwhatwebuyinsupermarkets.Ioftenvisitherduringholidays.Wecookdinnertogetherusingthevegetablesfromhergarden.Thefoodtastesdelicious.Ithinklivingclosetonatureisahealthy2______oflife.Everyoneshouldtrytospendmoretimeoutdoorstostay3______.答案：1.healthier2.lifestyle3.fit解析：1.考查形容词比较级。新鲜食物比超市买的更健康，且后面有than，故填healthier。2.考查名词辨析。贴近自然是一种健康的生活方式，故填lifestyle。3.考查形容词辨析。多待在户外是为了保持健康/强健，stayfit是常用搭配，故填fit。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍该节日。（1）请你用英语给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的端午节。内容包括：1.节日时间（农历五月初五）；2.主要习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子等）；3.节日意义（纪念屈原、家庭团聚）。词数80~120。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】本题为应用文写作（电子邮件）。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称结合。结构建议分三段：第一段点明写信目的；第二段按提示依次介绍时间（lunarcalendar）、习俗（dragonboatracing,zongzi）和意义（commemorateQuYuan,familyreunion），注意使用连接词（Besides,also）使行文连贯；第三段表达邀请与祝愿。注意控制词数在80~120之间，避免中式英语表达。（2）WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendAlice.RecommendaChinesecitytovisit.Include:1.Thenameofthecity;2.Famousplacesofinterestthere;3.Localfood.答案：（略）解析：本题要求推荐一个中国城市。范文选择了成都（Chengdu）。第一段点明主题。第二段介绍了著名景点（大熊猫基地、武侯祠、杜甫草堂）。第三段介绍了当地美食（火锅、担担面）。结尾表达期待。内容涵盖了所有要点，语言生动，具有吸引力，符合邮件格式。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Recyclingisanessentialpartofprotectingourenvironment.Ithelpsreducewasteinlandfillsandsavesnaturalresources.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees,andrecyclingaluminumcanssavesenergycomparedtoproducingnewonesfromrawmaterials.However,recyclingaloneisnotenough.Weshouldalsofollowthe'3Rs'principle:Reduce,Reuse,andRecycle.'Reduce'meansbuyinglessandavoidingunnecessarypackaging.'Reuse'meansusingitemsmultipletimesbeforethrowingthemaway,suchasusingclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.'Recycle'isthelaststep,wherematerialsareprocessedtomakenewproducts.Schoolsandcommunitiesplayavitalroleinpromotingthesehabits.Manyschoolsnowhaverecyclingbinsinclassroomsandteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.（1-1）Whatisonebenefitofrecyclingpapermentionedinthetext?（）AItsaveswaterBItsavestreesCItreducesnoisepollutionDItcreatesmorejobs（1-2）Accordingtothe'3Rs'principle,whatdoes'Reduce'mean?（）AUsingitemsmultipletimesBProcessingmaterialstomakenewproductsCBuyinglessandavoidingunnecessarypackagingDThrowingawaytrashproperly（1-3）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof'Reuse'?（）AThrowingawayaplasticbottleBUsingaclothbaginsteadofaplasticoneCMeltingdownaluminumcansDBuyinganewshirteveryweek（1-4）Whatroledoschoolsplayinenvironmentalprotection?（）ATheyignoreenvironmentalissuesBTheyonlyfocusonacademicsubjectsCTheypromoterecyclinghabitsandteachstudentsDTheybanallplasticproducts（1-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsrecyclingandthe3Rs?（）AIndifferentBCriticalCSupportiveandencouragingDDoubtful答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'...recyclingpapersavestrees...'可知，回收纸张可以节约树木。故选B。2.词义猜测/细节理解题。根据第二段第三句''Reduce'meansbuyinglessandavoidingunnecessarypackaging.'可知，Reduce意味着少买和避免不必要的包装。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句''Reuse'means...suchasusingclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.'可知，使用布袋代替塑料袋是重复使用的例子。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句'Manyschoolsnowhaverecyclingbins...andteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.'可知，学校通过设置回收箱和教学来推广环保习惯。故选C。5.观点态度题。整篇文章都在阐述回收和3R原则的好处及重要性，并在结尾呼吁共同努力，因此作者的态度是支持和鼓励的。故选C。Passage2Inrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongpeopleofallages.Itoffersconvenienceandawidevarietyofchoices.Youcanbuyalmostanythingfromclothestoelectronicswithoutleavingyourhome.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcannottryonclothesorcheckthequalityofproductsbeforebuyingthem.Sometimes,theitemsyoureceivemaynotmatchthepicturesshownonline.Additionally,waitingfordeliverycanbefrustratingifittakestoolong.Despitethesedrawbacks,manypeoplestillpreferonlineshoppingbecauseitsavestimeandoftenprovidesbetterprices.Tohaveagoodexperience,itisimportanttoreadreviewsfromothercustomersandchoosereliablewebsites.（2-1）Whatisoneadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthetext?（）AItallowsyoutotryonclotheseasily.BItsavestimeandoffersbetterprices.CItguaranteeshigh-qualityproducts.DItrequiresyoutovisitphysicalstores.（2-2）Whymightcustomersfeelfrustratedwithonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?（）ABecausetheycannotfindwhattheywant.BBecausethepricesaretoohigh.CBecausedeliverymaytaketoolong.DBecausethewebsitesaredifficulttouse.（2-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingtoensureagoodshoppingexperience?（）ABuyonlyfromfamousbrands.BAvoidbuyingclothesonline.CReadreviewsandchoosereliablewebsites.DPayextraforfasterdelivery.（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofonlineshopping?（）AYoucannotcheckproductqualitybeforehand.BItemsmaynotmatchonlinepictures.CDeliverydelayscanbeannoying.DOnlinepaymentsareunsafe.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.D解析：1.根据文中'manypeoplestillpreferonlineshoppingbecauseitsavestimeandoftenprovidesbetterprices'可知，节省时间和价格更好是优势，故选B。2.根据文中'waitingfordeliverycanbefrustratingifittakestoolong'可知，配送时间过长会让顾客感到沮丧，故选C。3.根据文章最后一句'itisimportanttoreadreviewsfromothercustomersandchoosereliablewebsites'可知，作者建议阅读评论并选择可靠的网站，故选C。4.文中提到的缺点包括：无法试穿或检查质量（A）、实物与图片不符（B）、配送等待时间长（C）。文中未提及在线支付不安全（D），故选D。Passage3Learningasecondlanguagehasmanycognitivebenefits.Studieshaveshownthatbilingualpeopleoftenhavebettermemoryandproblem-sol