Unit 1 The Changing World 变化的世界（单元阅读精练）（原卷版）

PAGE2Unit1TheChangingWorld变化的世界单元阅读精练模块语篇题型体裁词数内容简介时文阅读Passage1阅读理解记叙文239讲述擅长射箭且骄傲自满的陈尧咨，被一位卖油翁以娴熟的倒油技艺点醒，明白了“熟能生巧”的道理Passage2阅读理解说明文202介绍了2026年在社交媒体上流行的“BecomingChinese”（成为中国人）趋势，即外国人尝试中国的日常习惯（如穿家居拖鞋、喝热水、做八段锦等），并指出真正的文化分享发生在日常生活中。实战演练Passage1完形填空记叙文241主要介绍了大山眼中近20年中国的变化。Passage2阅读理解记叙文225讲述了安德森阔别家乡十年归来，从多处场所讲述家乡发生的巨大变化。Passage3任务型阅读记叙文291讲述了中国黑龙江省巴查村在过去十年里，因旅游业发展而发生巨大变化，村民生活从贫困走向富裕的故事，体现了政策扶持下乡村振兴的成果。Passage4语法填空记叙文214讲述了作者的家乡在20年间的巨变：过去贫穷落后，建筑稀少，道路狭窄；如今高楼林立，道路拓宽，生活条件改善。Passage1ChenYaoziwasgoodatarchery(射箭术),andhehadaveryhighopinionofhimself.Oneday,whenhewasshootingarrowsinhisowngarden,anoldmanwhosoldoilhappenedtopassby.Theoldmanlaiddownhisshoulderpole(扁担)withitsload,stoodtooneside,watchedforquiteawhileanddidn’tgoaway.Whentheoldmansawhimhitthetargeteverytime,hedidn’tcheer,butonlynoddedslightly.ChenYaoziasked,“Doyouknowarchery,too?Isn’tmyskillexcellent?”Theoldmansaid,“Thisisnothing,onlyaskill.”ChenYaoziwasangryandsaidtohimloudly,“Howcanyoulookdownuponmyarcheryskill?”Theoldmanrepliedslowly,“Iknowthisfrompouringoil.”Ashespoke,heputagourd(葫芦)ontheground,andacoinwithaholeinitscenteronthemouthofthegourd.Thenheslowlypouredoilintothegourdwithalongscoop.Theoil,likeathinstring(线),wentstraightintothegourdthroughtheholeinthecoinwithoutsmudging(弄脏)thecoinatall.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Thisisnothingeither,onlyaskill.”ChenYaozifeltashamed.Fromthenon,henevershowedoffhisarcheryskillsandpracticedarcheryharder.【长难句分析】1、"Oneday,whenhewasshootingarrowsinhisowngarden,anoldmanwhosoldoilhappenedtopassby."翻译：一天，他正在自家院子里射箭，一位卖油的老翁恰巧路过。重点:when引导过去进行时时间状语从句；who引导定语从句修饰anoldman；固定短语happentodosth.（碰巧做某事）。2、"Theoldmanlaiddownhisshoulderpolewithitsload,stoodtooneside,watchedforquiteawhileanddidn’tgoaway."翻译：老翁放下挑着货物的扁担，站在一旁，观望了很久都没有离开。重点：多个动词laiddown,stood,watched,didn’tgo作并列谓语；withitsload为with复合结构，后置修饰shoulderpole。3、"Theoil,likeathinstring,wentstraightintothegourdthroughtheholeinthecoinwithoutsmudgingthecoinatall."翻译：油像一根细线，透过铜钱中间的孔洞直直流入葫芦，一点也没有弄脏铜钱。重点:likeathinstring介词短语作插入语；without引导表伴随的否定状语；not...atall固定搭配，意为“完全不、一点也不”。【重难词汇梳理】archery(n.)射箭术opinion(n.)看法，评价target(n.)靶子excellent(adj.)精湛的，极好的slightly(adv.)轻微地load(n.)担子，货物pour(v.)倾倒，灌注gourd(n.)葫芦coin(n.)硬币scoop(n.)长勺string(n.)细线smudge(v.)弄脏ashamed(adj.)羞愧的practice(v.)练习Passage2Anewtrendcalled“BecomingChinese”ispopularonsocialmedialikeTikTokin2026.Unlikepasttrends(趋势)thatfocusedonsymbols,thisoneisaboutadoptingChinesedailyhabits.2026年，一股名为“沉浸式体验中式生活”的新风潮在海外抖音这类社交平台走红。以往的相关潮流大多只聚焦各类中国文化符号，而这股新风潮主打接纳中国人的日常起居习惯。Peoplearoundtheworldaretryingroutineslikewearinghouseslippers,drinkinghotwateranddoingBaduanjinexercises.Theyjokeaboutenteringa“highlyChineseera”.ThesehabitscomefromtraditionalChinesewisdom,especiallytheideaofpreventingillnessbeforeitstarts.世界各地的人们纷纷尝试中式日常：居家穿拖鞋、多喝温水、练习八段锦，还戏称自己进入了“重度中式生活时代”。这些生活习惯源自中国传统养生智慧，核心正是“治未病”的防病理念。ThetrendshowsthatyoungpeoplearemovingfromjustwatchingChineseculturetoactuallytryingit.Theyarenotchangingtheirnationality,butarebecomingparticipantsinChineselifestyle.Simplethingslikecarryingathermos(保温瓶)orwearingslippershelpthemfeelclosertoChineseways.这股风潮体现出年轻人不再只是远远观赏中国文化，而是亲身实践体验。他们并没有变更本国国籍，只是成为中式生活方式的参与者。随身带保温杯、在家穿拖鞋这类小事，让他们更贴近中式生活的内核。ShortvideosmakeiteasytoseerealChinesedailylife.Thisbreaksoldstereotypes(刻板)frommovies.AsmoreforeignersvisitChina,theysharetheirtravelexperiencesonline,makingChineseculturemoreattractive.短视频让海外大众能直观看到真实的中国日常生活，打破了过去影视作品带来的陈旧刻板印象。越来越多外国人来到中国旅行，在网上分享旅途经历，让中国文化变得更有吸引力。Thistrendisnotaboutbigsymbols,butaboutsmalldailyhabits.Itshowsthatculturalinfluencecanbesoftandnatural.AsoneTikTokersaid,“Myculturecanbeyourculture.”True-culturalsharinghappensineverydaylife.这股潮流无关宏大的标志性文化元素，而是落脚于细碎的日常习惯。这也证明文化的影响力可以温和自然、润物无声。正如一位海外抖音博主所说：“你的文化，也能成为我的生活。”真正的文化交融，就发生在一茶一饭的日常之中。Passage3FanZhenxiisthePartyBranchSecretary(党支部书记)ofZhoutaiziVillageinHebeiProvince.Fornearlyfortyyears,hehasledhisvillagersoutofpoverty(贫困)andbuiltahappyhome,earninghimthetitleofthe“NewEraIron(铁)ManFarmer”.In1987,the25-year-oldFanreturnedtohishometownasthevillagePartyBranchSecretary.Atthattime,ZhoutaiziVillagewasapoormountainvillagewith80,000yuanindebt.Fanmadeuphismindtomakeachange.Heledvillagerstobuildroads,bridges,andfactories,andtoplantfruittrees.Longago,ZhoutaiziVillagewasverypoor.YoungFanZhenxidecidedtoleadvillagerstochangetheirlife.Heworkedharddayandnighttodevelopbusinessesandbuildabettervillage.Unluckily,hegotaseriousillness.Buthenevergaveup.Hekeptworkingforvillagersevenwhenhewasweak.Hecaredaboutpeople’slifemorethanhisownhealth.Underhisleadership,thepoorvillagebecamerichandbeautiful.Villagerslivehappylivesnow.FanZhenxiisgreatandselfless(无私的).Heneverthinksabouthimselftoomuch.Healwaysputsthevillagersfirstineverything.Hisspiritteachesustobebrave,responsibleandhelpful.Manypeoplearemovedbyhisstrongwillandkindness.Hisstoryspreadswidelyandencourageslotsofteenagers.Wewillrememberhisgreatspiritforever.范振喜是河北省周台子村党支部书记。近四十年来，他带领村民脱贫奔小康，建设幸福家园，因此荣获“新时代铁人农民”的称号。1987年，25岁的范振喜回到家乡，担任村党支部书记。那时，周台子村是一个贫困山村，还欠下8万元外债。范振喜下定决心改变村子的现状。他带领村民修路、架桥、办工厂，还栽种果树。过去，周台子村十分贫穷。年轻的范振喜立志带领村民改善生活。他日日夜夜拼命劳作，发展产业，建设美好乡村。不幸的是，他患上了重病。但他从未放弃，即便身体虚弱，也依旧坚持为村民奔波。比起自己的身体，他更牵挂群众的生活。在他的带领下，这个贫困村变得富裕又美丽，村民如今都过上了幸福生活。范振喜伟大又无私，从不计较个人得失，凡事始终把村民放在首位。他的精神教会我们要勇敢、有责任心、乐于助人。他坚韧的意志与善良打动了许许多多的人，他的故事广为流传，激励着无数青少年。我们将永远铭记他崇高的精神。（2025·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。after

busy

choose

direct

enjoy

expect

notice

offer

outside

rule

run

theyDashibanisa600-year-oldvillageinXichang,Sichuanprovince.Itwasa1placeontheSouthernSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However,thevillagegraduallydeclined.Manyvillagerslefttheirhometowntosearchforworkelsewhere.Inordertochangethesituation,XichangstartedaprojectinDashibanin2021.Tokeepthevillage’shistoricalcharm(魅力),itfollowedthe2of“repairingtheoldasold”.Thelocalgovernmentimprovedtourisminfrastructure(基础设施)3unforgettableexperiencesoflocalcultureandtraditions.Thelocalgovernment’seffortschangedthevillage’sappearancegreatly,whichhas4benefitedhomestay(民宿)business.ChenXiaoyu5ahomestayforseveralyears.Shesaidshenever6thatshecouldmakesomuchmoneyinherhometown.Thevillage’schangehasalsodrawnmoreandmorevillagersworking7backhometostartbusinesses.XiaoWenfanggaveupherjobinthebigcityandopenedarestaurantwithherfatherinthevillage8learningaboutitschanges.Ethnic-themedtravelphotographyhasalsobecomeverypopularintheethnicvillage,followinghomestaysandrestaurants.Manytouristscometodress9intraditionalclothes.Dashibannowhas232homestays,85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Tourismhasbecomethevillage’smainindustry,creatingjobsforover1,000villagers.Itreceived1.9millionvisitorslastyear.Peoplefromdifferentcitieseven10thissmallvillagetoliveinwhentheyarefree.Theyjustwanttoenjoytheeasylifehere.【长难句分析】1."Thelocalgovernment’seffortschangedthevillage’sappearancegreatly,whichhasdirectlybenefitedhomestaybusiness."翻译：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄面貌，这直接惠及了民宿行业。重点:which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事；direct变形副词directly修饰动词benefited。2."Thevillage’schangehasalsodrawnmoreandmorevillagersworkingoutsidebackhometostartbusinesses."翻译：村庄的变迁也吸引了越来越多在外务工的村民返乡创业。重点：现在分词workingoutside作后置定语修饰villagers；不定式tostartbusinesses表回乡的目的。3."Tourismhasbecomethevillage’smainindustry,creatingjobsforover1,000villagers."翻译：旅游业成为该村的支柱产业，为一千多名村民创造了就业岗位。重点：现在分词creating作伴随/结果状语，表产业发展带来的结果；mainindustry支柱产业固定短语。【重难词汇梳理】‌decline(v./n.)‌衰落；衰败‌historical(adj.)‌历史的‌charm(n.)‌魅力‌infrastructure(n.)‌基础设施‌benefit(v./n.)‌受益；益处‌homestay(n.)‌民宿‌ethnic(adj.)‌少数民族的‌tourism(n.)‌旅游业‌industry(n.)‌产业‌situation(n.)‌现状，局面‌repair(v.)‌修缮，修复‌visitor(n.)‌游客‌project(n.)‌项目，工程‌appearance(n.)‌面貌，外观‌studio(n.)‌工作室【答案】1．busy2．rule3．tooffer4．directly5．hasrun6．expected7．outside8．after9．themselves10．choose【解析】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。1．句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“Itwasa...placeontheSouthernSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However,thevillagegraduallydeclined”和备选词可知，however前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰place。故填busy。2．句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“followedthe...of‘repairingtheoldasold’”及备选词可知，followtheruleof...“遵循……的规则”，rule“规则”符合语境，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。3．句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“improvedtourisminfrastructure...unforgettableexperiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，offer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“tooffer”作目的状语。故填tooffer。4．句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefitedhomestay(民宿)business”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接地”符合语境，此处应用其副词directly，强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。5．句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“ahomestayforseveralyears”及备选词可知，runahomestay“经营民宿”，run“经营”符合语境；根据“forseveralyears”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语ChenXiaoyu为第三人称单数，故应用hasrun。故用hasrun。6．句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“shenever...thatshecouldmakesomuchmoney”及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱，expect“预料”符合语境，主句为过去式said，从句用过去式expected。故填expected。7．句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagersworking...backhome”及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业，“在外工作”workingoutside，outside“在外面”作副词修饰working，指在外打工的村民。故填outside。8．句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gaveupherjob...learningaboutitschanges”及备选词可知，应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。9．句意：许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“dress...intraditionalclothes”及备选词可知，dressoneselfin“穿上……”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。故填themselves。10．句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“thissmallvillagetolivein”及备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住，choose“选择”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语People为复数，故动词应用原形。故填choose。Passage1MarkRowswel,Dashan,themostfamousforeigner(外国人)inChina,haslivedinChinaforover29years.RecentlyhetoldCCTVthathesawthegreat

1inChinaduringthepast20years.Healsosaidthat2wasreallyhardtoconclude(总结)thechangesinaword.Dashansaid,“I3inChinasince29yearsago.MylifehasbeenchangingalongwithChina.Forme,oneofthe4changesisthewayof5withtheoutsideworld.”He

6thathehadtowriteletterstohisfamilyinCanadaduringhisfirsttwoyearsinChina.Ittookabouttwoweeksfortheletterto7Ottawa.Andittookhim8twoweekstogetthe9.“Chinahasdevelopedrapidlyrecentyears.10haschangedalot.NowIcantalkwithmyparentsbycellphone.It11only4yuanaminute.Icanchatwiththemface12faceforfreeontheInternet.Chinahasgotgreatresults13thereformandopening-up.MoreandmorepeoplefromtheworldarelearningChineselanguage,”saidDashan.14theendoftheinterview,DashanaddedthatmanyforeignerssaidthereweremoretallbuildingsinChina.Buthethinksofallthechanges,themostimportantoneisthatChinesepeopleareopening15totouchandunderstandtheoutsideworld.1．A．chances B．features C．changes D．festivals2．A．it B．that C．this D．one3．A．lived B．wasliving C．live D．havelived4．A．worst B．worse C．greatest D．greater5．A．communicate B．communicating C．communicated D．havingcommunicated6．A．forgot B．remembered C．hoped D．heard7．A．arrivein B．reachin C．get D．arriveat8．A．another B．many C．more D．other9．A．question B．message C．answer D．news10．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything11．A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays12．A．by B．with C．on D．to13．A．when B．because C．before D．after14．A．To B．On C．At D．By15．A．minds B．eyes C．doors D．heartsPassage2IamAnderson.Myhometownisasmallbutbeautifultown.Ileftmyhometowntenyearsago.Now,whenIcameback,Ifoundthatitchangedalot.WhenIleft,therewereonlyafewsmallshopsinmyhometown.Now,thereisanewbigsupermarketinthesouthofthetown.Andtherearedifferentkindsofthingsinit.Thereisalsoanewhotel.Therewasagreatparktherebefore,butpeoplecutdownallthetrees.Itisapity.Inthenorthofthetown,therewasatownlibrary.Itwasoldandsmalltenyearsagobutitisbigandbeautifulnow.Andtherearemorebooksandmagazinesinit.Peopleinmytownliketogotheretoread.Thereisalsoanewpostofficejustacrossfrommyoldschool.Inthecentreofthetown,thereisabigchange:peoplecan’tdrivethere,butcanonlywalkorridebikes.Therearealsomoreflowersandtreesinthetowncentre,andtheyaresobeautiful.Anotherchangeisthenumberofnewrestaurants.Therearemorerestaurantsinmyhometown.ThereisanewChineserestaurantinthetowncentreandanewThairestaurantnearmyhome.Ilikethetworestaurantsverymuch!1．WhendidAndersonleavehishometown?A．InSeptember,2006. B．Tenyearsago.C．Attheageoften. D．OnWednesday.2．PutthenewplacesthatAndersontoldusintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Thehotel.

b.Thepostoffice.

c.Therestaurant.

d.Thesupermarket.A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatChangesofMyHometown. B．TheBigAndBeautifulLibrary.C．MoreRestaurantsintheTownCentre. D．AChangeintheNorthoftheTown.4．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecouldwereadthepassage?A．MorningNews. B．SportsTime. C．HometownStory. D．NaturePark.5．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．Passage3阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisagoodexample.Thevillagersherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentoftourism(旅游业).It’shardtobelievehowhardthelifewastherebefore.Inthepast,peoplewalkedondirtyroadsinthevillage.Onrainydays,itwashardtowalkontheseroads.Therowsoftile-roofed(瓦屋顶的)houseswereveryoldandsometimestherainmightdropintotherooms.Now,lifeismuchbetterandmorecomfortable.Theroadsarewider,andthehousesarebrighter.Since2016,tourisminBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.Thetourismbringsmoneytothevillagers.Lastyear,over60,000visitorscamehere.Eachvillager’sincome(收入)increasedto25,600yuan.Thesechangesmakethevillagersmoreconfidentaboutthefuture.YouMingfen,a57-year-oldwomanfromthevillage,openedahotelinhertwo-floorhouse.HerfamilymakesgiftswithfishskinandbonesbyhandandgivesthemtoguestsfromalloverChina.“ThebusiesttourismseasonisfromMaytoOctober.Wecanmakeover50,000yuanayearfromit,”shesaid.“Inwinter,wecanstayinwarmroomsandrelax.Thatwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,weonlymadealivingbyfishing.”

Thankstothegovernment’sgoodpolicies,villagershavemorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplecomebackfrombigcitiestoworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlylookaftertheirfamiliesbutalsobuildtheirhometowntoo.Afterseeingthesechanges,theybelievetheywillhaveagreatfuture.1．WhywaslifehardinBacha