江苏省南通市如皋市2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

江苏省南通市如皋市2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解ATheGlobalLeadersSummerCamporganizedbyourinternationalcollege,isanexcitingandtransformativefour-weeksummerprogramdesignedforthenextgenerationofgloballeaders.ApplicationforSummer2026isopennow.Cost:£5,200+£40applicationfee2026SessionⅠ:June10-July5,20262026SessionⅡ:July8-August2,20262026SessionⅢ:August5-August30,2026WhoCanParticipate?TheGlobalLeadersSummerCampisspecificallycraftedforhighschoolgraduateswhodemonstrateexceptionalleadershippotential,apassionforglobalissues,andadesiretomakeapositiveimpactintheircommunities.AgeRequirements:Beatleast15yearsoldbyJune9,2026,andnotturn19yearsoldbeforeAugust29,2026.ProgrammeHighlights:LeadershipWorkshops:Developessentialleadershipskillsthroughinteractiveworkshopsledbyexperiencedmentors.GlobalIssuesSeminars:Engageinthought-provokingdiscussionsonpressingglobalchallengesandpotentialsolutions.TeamProjects:Collaboratewithpeersonreal-worldprojectsthataddresscommunityneedsorglobalissues.OutdoorAdventures:Participateinexcitingoutdooractivitiesthatpromoteteamwork,resilience,andpersonalgrowth.KeyDeadlines:EarlyBirdApplication&ScholarshipPriority:November30,2025.Submityourapplicationbythisdatetoreceivepriorityconsiderationforscholarshipsandearlyacceptance.RegularApplicationDeadline:February15,2026.Forapplicantswhoneedadditionaltime,thisdeadlineensuresyourapplicationisfullyreviewed.LateApplication&Waitlist:April30,2026.Lateapplicationswillbeconsideredonaspace-availablebasisandmayhavelimitedscholarshipoptions.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprogram?A．Tohighlighttheroleofleaders.B．Todevelopfuturegloballeaders.C．Toenhanceteamspiritofleaders.D．Tohelpleadersaddressglobalissues.2.IfastudentmissestheRegularApplicationDeadline,hemight______.A．havenochanceavailableB．applyonthedaybeforethecampstartsC．donothingbutwaituntilthenextyear’ssessionD．havealateapplicationwithlimitedscholarships3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Anacademicpaper.D．Auniversitywebsite.BScientistsandartistshavealottolearnfromeachother.That’swhyTheFlowProjectwasstartedattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonin2021aspartofWater@UW-Madison.TheFlowProjectisstillgoingtoday.Itpairsundergraduateartistswithwaterscientiststocreateartpiecesinspiredbywater,rangingfrompaintingsanddrawings,clothesandsculptures,todanceandmusic.Theirworkhighlightsthevalueofartnotonlyasatooltocommunicatescience,butalsoasawaytoinspirenewscience.AkritiBagchi,anundergraduatestudentstudyingfashiondesign,waspairedwithYuanLiu,athird-yearPhDstudentinenvironmentalengineeringwhostudiesstormsandfloodingintheMississippiRiverBasin(流域).Liugeneratescomputermodelsofstormscausedbyatmosphericrivers,whicharelargeamountsofwatervapor(水蒸气)thatmoveontolandfromtropicalseas.HismodelsaimtoestimatethefloodrisksassociatedwiththesestormsintheMississippiRiverBasin.PatternsanddesignsfromLiu’sresearchinspiredvisualelementsthatBagchitransformedintoawearablejacket.Shedesignedthejacketwithblueandbrownyarns(纱线)throughwhitefabrictopresentthemultiplelayersofwatervaporinvolvedinthestormsLiustudies.Thefrontofthejacketshowcasespatches(块)offabrictoformamapoftheriverbasin.Bagchichoseeachpatchtorepresentthebasin’svariousregions.“There’ssomuchyoucandowithfashion,”Bagchisaid.“Youcandoallyourresearchandyoucanfindcrazysolutions.Andfindingwaystoshowyourthoughtsinacreativesenseorjustinaveryclearwayisveryimportant.”ButBagchi’sartwasn’ttheonlythinginspiredbythecooperation.LiusaidtalkingwithBagchithroughouttheprocessandseeinghowsheapproachesproblemsencouragedhimtotakeastepbackandconsidernewapproachestohisownwork.“IthinkitdoesshiftalittlebitofthefocuswhenI’mdoingresearchfromjustthinkingaboutallthosedetails,thosemathematics,tothebigpicture,”saidLiu.“That’sprettyimportantactually,foryoutobecomeabetterscientist.”4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtheprojectoperates.B．Whatinspiresartpieces.C．Whatpairsartistswithscientists.D．Hownewscienceiscommunicated.5.WhatisthepurposeofLiu’scomputermodels?A．Toassistinfashiondesigns.B．Topredicttheimpactofflooding.C．Tounderstandthecausesofstorms.D．Tosmoothcooperationwithartists.6.WhatcanthejacketdesignedbyBagchibeconsideredas?A．Theresultofascientificstudy.B．Aninnovationinfashiondesign.C．Acombinationofartandscience.D．Acallforenvironmentalprotection.7.WhatdoLiu’swordsinthelastparagraphfocuson?A．Hisplanforbecomingabetterscientist.B．ThetruemeaningbehindBagchi’sartwork.C．Thebenefithegainedfromthecooperation.D．Thenewmethodshelearnedforhisresearch.CInthedigitalage,theconceptof“deepwork”—theabilitytoputallyourattentiononadifficulttask—isbecomingincreasinglyvaluable,yetincreasinglyrare.AsCalNewport,acomputerscienceprofessoratGeorgetownUniversity,arguesinhisbookDeepWork,theconstantinterruptions(干扰)fromemails,socialmedianotifications,andacultureofmultitaskingaredistracting(分散)ourattention.This“shallowwork”whileoftenunavoidable,doesn’tcreatemuchnewvalueandiseasytodo.Itincludesroutineadministrativetasks,reactivecommunication,andpiecemealeffortsthatoccupymuchofthemodernworkdaybutcontributelittletomeaningfulprogressorinnovation.Newportsuggeststhattheabilitytoperformdeepworkisasuperpowerinourcompetitiveeconomy.Thosewhocanmastertheartofintensefocuswillbebetteratlearningcomplexthingsquicklyandproducinghigh-qualityoutput.Todevelopthisskill,heproposesstrategiessuchasschedulingstrictblocksoftimefordeepwork,embracingboredominsteadofimmediatelyseekingdigitalstimulation,andquittingsocialmediatoreducethechanceofgettingdistracted.Heemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingenvironmentsthatsignalthebraintoenterastateofdeepconcentration,therebymakingitahabitualpracticeratherthananoccasionalfeat.However,criticspointoutthatnotalljobsallowforlarge,uninterruptedblocksoftime.Formanyinservice-orientedorcooperativeroles,responsivenessiskey,Teachers,healthcareworkers,andcustomersupportpersonnel,forexample,mustremainhighlyaccessibleandconnectedthroughouttheirday.Thechallenge,then,isnottocancelallshallowworkbuttofindasustainablebalance,perhapsbyritualizing(仪式化)deepworksessionsandcommunicatingone’sfocushourstocolleagues.Thisapproachacknowledgesthenecessityofcollaboration(协作)whilesafeguardingperiodsdedicatedtohigh-valuetasks.Ultimately,thegoalistodevelopapersonalizedworkflowthatrespectsboththeneedforfocusedproductivityandthedemandsofinterconnectedprofessionalenvironments.Byconsciouslysettingasidetimefordeepworkandsettingclearboundaries,individualscanenhancetheirefficiencywithoutcompromisingtheirrolesinteam-basedorservice-drivensettings.Thisbalancedmodelnotonlyboostsindividualperformancebutalsosupportshealthier,moresustainableworkculturesinthelongterm.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacharacteristicof“shallowwork”?A．Itisdifficulttomanage.B．Itcreatesmuchnewvalue.C．Ittakeslittletimeofaworkday.D．Itisoftenunavoidablebutlessvaluable.9.WhatisCalNewport’smainargumentaboutdeepwork?A．Multitaskingisanessentialskillnow.B．Emailisthebiggestsourceofinterruption.C．Theabilitytostayfocusedishighlyvaluable.D．Socialmediaplatformsaretoattractourattention.10.Whatisthecritics’primaryconcernregardingdeepwork?A．Itistoodifficultfortheaveragepersontolearn.B．Itmaynotbepracticalforalltypesofprofessions.C．ThestrategiesproposedbyNewportareineffective.D．Itleadstoincreasedstressandburnoutamongworkers.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromising”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Weakening. B．Dominating. C．Exposing. D．Claiming.DYou’veprobablyseenheadlineslikethis:“AstronomerssayspacerockmayhitEarthinthenearfuture!”Everyyear,weseewarningsaboutoneortwosuchobjects.Buthowdoastronomersknowanasteroid’spath?Whenastronomersdetectanewasteroid,theymustdetermineitsorbit(轨道).IsitcirclingtheSunbeyondMars,ordoesitspathbringitclosetoEarth?AnsweringthesequestionsreliesonthelawsofplanetarymotionestablishedbyGermanastronomerJohannesKeplerinthe17thcentury.KeplerdiscoveredthatplanetsorbittheSuninellipses(椭圆),andasteroidsfollowthesameprinciple.Thebasiccharacteristicsofanorbitalellipseareitseccentricity(离心率),sizeandorientationinspace.Onceastronomersknowallthoseelements,theycanmathematicallydefinetheassociatedorbit.Intheory,theycanuseKepler’sequationstopredictitsfuturepositions.Inpractice,it’snotsoeasy.Toaccuratelydefineanasteroid’sorbit,astronomersneedatleastthreewell-separatedobservations.Butasteroidsdon’tappearasperfectdotsintelescopeimages—theyareslightlyblurred,makingtheirexactpositionsdifficulttomeasure.Thebestwaytoimprovepredictionsistogathermoreobservations,eitherfromnewtelescopedataorpastimages.Also,thelongeranobjectistracked,themorepreciseitsorbitalcalculationsbecome.However,thisisn’talwayspossible.Someasteroidsaretoosmallanddimtoobserveforlong,andothersmovesoclosetothesun’sglarethattheybecometemporarilyinvisible.Ifanasteroid’sorbitiswell-defined,howdoastronomerscalculatethechanceofanEarthimpact?OnemethodistosimulateitsorbitandidentifywhenitwillpassthroughEarth’sorbitalregion.IfEarthhappenstobeintheasteroid’spathatthesametime,acollision(碰撞)ispossible.However,Earthisasmalltarget,andthespacewheretheasteroidmightbeonthatdateisusuallylarge.Asaresult,evenforaseeminglyalarmingasteroid,theactualchanceofimpactistypicallyverylow—oftenoneinthousands.Inmostcases,additionalobservationsimprovethepredictionandrevealthattheasteroidwillmissEarthentirely,reducingtherisktozero.That’snottosaywenevergethit!RecentexamplesincludetheChelyabinskmeteoreventin2013.That’swhywemustkeepoureyesonthesky.Fortunately,withmoretelescopes,wecantrackmoreasteroidsandsharpenourpredictions.12.JohannesKepler’slawshelp_____________.A．detectanasteroidinspaceB．predicttheorbitofanasteroidC．calculatethesizeofanasteroidD．determinetheinfluenceofanasteroidimpact13.Whatdoparagraphs4and5mainlydiscuss?A．Thetimerequiredtoobserveanasteroid.B．Thechallengesindefininganasteroid’sorbit.C．Theroleoftelescopedataintrackingasteroids.D．Thecharacteristicsofasteroidsandtheirorbits.14.Whatdoestheauthorimplybystating“Earthisasmalltarget”inparagraph6?A．Tosuggestweneedtobuildlargertelescopestocalculatethechance.B．Toexplainwhymostasteroidsareidentifiedwhentheyareveryclose.C．Toemphasizethevastnessofspaceandthelowprobabilityofacollision.D．Tocriticizetheinefficiencyofcurrentastronomicalobservationtechnology.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Continuousmonitoringofasteroidsisanecessity.B．Additionalobservationscanreducetherisktozero.C．Moretelescopesensuretheaccuracyofallourpredictions.D．Examplesprovethatcurrentmonitoringsystemsareineffective.七选五Itisreportedthatretirement-ageAmericanshaveanaverageof$165,000inretirementsavings.___16___Butwiththeincreasingcostoflivinginthecountry,woulditbeenough?Thusfinancialadviserscommonlysuggestthatpeoplestartsaving10to15percentoftheirearningsassoonaspossiblebecauseitcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenretiringwith$165,000andover$1million—ornotbeingabletoretireatall.___17___Wealsohave,tovaryingdegrees,emotionalcapital,likebeinglovedandloving;socialcapital,whichinvolvesfriendship;andprofessionalcapitalthatrelatestoone’sstandinginanoccupationalsetting.Andmostimportantly,wehavehealthandtimecapital,whichisessentiallyourlifespanorlongevity.Ifapersoninvestsabout10percentoftheiravailabletimecapitalonaregular—ideallydaily—basisintopurposefulmovement-basedactivity,itisverylikelytheywillincreasetheirhealthspanandtheirlifespan.___18___Purposefulphysicalactivityhasbeenshownrepeatedlytobeoneoftheverybestpredictorsofhealthandlongevity.___19___Investingabout10percentofyourincomeintothefuturewillensurethatyouwillhavefuturefinancialresourcesforyoureconomicneeds.Andso,too,investingabout10percentofyourtimeintophysicalactivityassimpleaswalkingwillvirtuallyguaranteethatyouwillextendyourhealthspan,whichwillallowformorequalityoftimeinthefuture.Recentsciencehasconfirmedthatsimplywalkingthreetofivemilesadaycanreduceone’sriskofdeathfromallcausesbyalmost50percent.___20___Remember,thesooneryoustartinvestingyourtimecapitalintoyourhealthspan,thebetteryourlong-termqualityoflifewillbe,justasthesooneryoustartsavingyouractualmoney,thebetteroffyouwillbefinanciallyinthefuture.A．Thinkaboutit.B．Let’smakeachoice.C．Yes,Imeanexercise.D．Thatmightseemaconsiderablefortune.E．Themainquestionis,whatareyouwaitingfor?F．However,it’shardtoimaginehavingsomuchmoney.G．Infact,havingcapitalisn’talljustabouthavingmoney.二、完形填空WhenMatthewShifrinturned13,hegotalife-changingbirthdaypresentfromhisfriend,LilyaFinkel.Itwasan843-pieceMiddleEasternLegopalace.AndwithitwereinstructionsthatFinkelmade___21___forit.Finkelinventedauniquenameforeveryoneofthemorethan800pieces.Thenshespentcountlesshourstypingbuilding___22___inBraille(盲文)thatspelledouthowto___23___themalltogether.Shifrin’smindwas___24___.Asablindperson,hehadneverbeforebeenabletocompleteaLegoset___25___.Andheknewimmediatelythathehadtohelpotherblindchildrenfindthesame___26___.Shifrinsays,“Forblindpeople,Legosetsactassmall3D___27___forreal-lifebuildingsinsteadoftwo-dimensionalphotographs.Legobricksallowmetoseethingsthatare___28___toexplorebytouch.”ForyearsafterthatincredibleLego___29___,Shifrincreatedsimilarinstructionsforabout45otherLegosets,togetherwithFinkel,allpublishedonawebsitetheycreated,Legoforthe___30___.Hebegan___31___toLegocompanyseveralyearsagotodiscusshiswork,butitwasin2017,whenFinkeldiedofcancer,thathefinallyconnectedwiththerightperson.Hisyears-longdevotion___32___whentheLegocompanyreleaseditsfirstaudioandBraillebuildinginstructions.Theprojectisahigh-techversionofwhatShifrinandFinkeldidfortheirwebsite.Itcouldn’thavebeencompletedwithoutShifrin’sinvolvementorwithouthis___33___.Hejust___34___Finkelhadbeenheretoseeit.“Ithinkshe’dbeverygladthatwecamethis___35___,”Shifrinsaid.21.A．constantlyB．especiallyC．strictlyD．regularly22.A．collectionsB．patternsC．requirementsD．instructions23.A．mixB．fixC．fitD．gather24.A．blownB．challengedC．troubledD．eased25.A．moreorlessB．atonetimeC．onhisownD．byallmeans26.A．editionB．connectionC．balanceD．independence27.A．replacementsB．arrangementsC．columnsD．brands28.A．naturalB．impossibleC．criticalD．normal29.A．experimentB．exhibitionC．exerciseD．experience30.A．YoungB．BlindC．CuriousD．Inventive31.A．givingupB．spreadingoutC．reachingoutD．showingup32.A．madeupB．threwoverC．gotthroughD．paidoff33.A．persuasionB．preparationC．determinationD．inspection34.A．hopedB．wishedC．impliedD．expected35.A．farB．longC．deepD．fast三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtthefootofHuangshanMountain,Hui-stylebuildingsstretchacrossthelandscape.Withtheirblacktilesandwhitewalls,theycreateasceneoften___36___(see)intraditionalChinesepaintings.Hui-stylearchitecture___37___(come)intobeingduringtheSongDynastyandreacheditsheightduringtheMingDynasty___38___manyHuimerchantsgrewwealthy.Overtime,thisstylespreadbeyondancientHuizhoutotownsalongtheYangtzeRiver.Today,itisknownforitsfolkhouses.Hui-stylehousesare___39___(typical)builtwithhigh,horse-head-shapedwalls.Fromadistance,theundulatingwallsinaclusteredvillagelooklikeathousandgallopinghorses.Thesewallsarenotonlybuiltfor___40___(decorate)butalsoactasbarriersbetweenhousestohelppreventthespreadoffires.AnotherkeyfeatureofHui-stylehousesisthepatio(天井).Itallowsnaturallightandfreshairtoflowin,___41___(create)acomfortablelivingenvironment.Itsslightlyslopeddesignhelpsdrainwater,whetherit’sheavyrain___42___justalightrain,protectingthestructurefromdamage.Patioscanalsoserve___43___gardensandprovidescenicviewsofnature.ToexperienceHui-stylearchitectureupclose,XidiVillageisagreatplace___44___(visit).AUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,Xidilooksbackover970years.Atitspeak,ithadmorethan10,000residentsandover1,000houses.Today,morethan224well-preservedhousesfromtheMingandQingdynastiesremain.ThesehistoricbuildingsmakeXidi___45___livingmuseumofancientfolkhouses.四、书信写作46.高中生课业繁重，部分学生放弃运动以争取学习时间。请以StudyorSports?WhyNotBoth?为题，向校英文报投稿，表达你的观点并给出理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，标题已给出，不算在总词数内；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。StudyorSports?WhyNotBoth?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（读后续写）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThedayToastdied,Samfeltalittlepartofhimselfdieinsidetoo.Pettinghisbeloveddog’ssoft,blackfurforthelasttimebeforehewastakenawaytobeputdownwasincrediblypainful.Toasthadlivedagood,longlifeand—Samhoped—ahappyoneatthat.WithToast,he’dexperiencedsomeofhismostfunadventures,likecampinginthesuburbs,aswellasthemorecommonactivityofsplashinginthepuddlesintheiryardwheneveritrained.Morethanayearlater,Sam’sfamilywassittingatthetableeatingdinnerwhenhismomproposedthattheygetanewfamilydog.“There’sapuppynamedMuffinatthelocaladoptioncenter,Sam.Takealookatitsphoto.”AsSamheldtheprintedpictureofthelittlewhite,messy-lookingdogwithbigbrowneyesinhishands,hecouldn’tdenyhefeltapangoflongingtoadopthim,buthepulledawayfromthefeeling.“Idon’twanttogothroughthatagain—losingadog.Itwastoohorrible.Imean,Iloveddogs,andIwishIhadanotherone,butIcan’tbeartoloseoneagain.Canwegetarobotdoginstead?”saidSam,puttingthepicturebackdowninfrontofhismom.WantingtorespectSam’swishes,Sam’smomboughtarobotdogonTaobao.Justafewdayslater,withaknockatthedoor,therobotdogwasdelivered,muchtoSam’sexcitement.Hequicklyunpackedthebox,revealingthepurewhiterobotdog.Afterwaitingforittocharge,Samstartedenjoyinginteractingwithhisnewpet,watchingitjump,bark,andevenfetchthings.Samwasfascinatedwithhisnewfour-leggedfriendforthewholeafternoon,busilyshoutingcommandstoit.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Twodayslater,whilewaitingforittorechargeagain,Samfeltsomethingwasmissing._________________________________________________________________________