天津市第一0二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

天津市第一0二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题一、单项选择1.—AgrowingnumberofpeoplearekeentotravelaroundJapannowadays.—________.Domesticdestinationsarethemostpopularthissummer.A．YousaiditB．YougotmethereC．NowonderD．Ibegtodiffer2.Aftermonthsofhardwork,theresearchteamfinallysawsomesignsofhope______.Theybelievedtheireffortswouldsoonpayoff.A．tosomeextentB．onthehorizonC．beyondallpraiseD．behindschedule3.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit’stooearlyto________now.There’sstillmuchhope.A．havesecondthoughtsB．throwinthetowelC．testthewatersD．makeendsmeet4.Mother’sDayisaroundthecorner,andIintendtobuymymomawonderfulpresent,______thatisnotexpensivebutverymeaningful.A．itB．oneC．theoneD．ones5.Thebrain-computerinterfacetechnology,______developmentisfundedbythegovernment,hasenteredclinicaltrials.A．whichB．whoseC．whenD．where6.TheMinistryofEducationapprovedthelaunchofWestlakeUniversityonMonday,________amilestoneinitsconstructionanddevelopmenthistory.A．tomarkB．markedC．markingD．beingmarked7.______bythecomplexityoftheproblem,theengineerdecidedtoconsulthercolleagues.A．PuzzlingB．HavingpuzzledC．PuzzledD．Beingpuzzled8.—CanIpaythebillbyAlipay?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment________bemadebycreditcard.A．mustB．needC．willD．shall9.______theconferencehadatightschedule,thespeeches______practicalsolutionswerehighlypraised.A．Although;offeringB．As;offeredC．Since;toofferD．While;offer10.________youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.A．AslongasB．EventhoughC．NowthatD．While11.Manyanewapartmentbuilding______inthequake-strickenareacurrently,sowehaveconfidencethatthecitywilltakeonanewlooksoonerthanpreviouslyexpected.A．arerebuiltB．isbeingrebuiltC．wasbeenrebuildingD．havebeenrebuilt12.Schoolsacrossthecountryarestartingto______AI-poweredtutoringsystemstoprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents.A．resistB．monitorC．adoptD．adapt13.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.He’snot________.A．reliableB．convenientC．reasonableD．available14.—You______havefinishedthereportalready;it’sonlybeenanhour.—Believeitornot,Imadeit.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t15.—Hi,I’morganizingacharityrunnextweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinme?—______.I’vebeenplanningtodosomevolunteerwork.A．That’sallrightB．Sorry,Ican’tC．CountmeinD．Itdepends二、完形填空WhenIwas14,theonethingIloveddoingmostwastakenawayfromme.A(n)___16___footballinjurymeantIwouldneverplay___17___again.Notjustfootball,butbaseball,basketball,hiking,cycling,andtrack.Ispentmonthsinalegcast(腿部石膏)that___18___frommyankletomyhip(髋关节),andoncethecastwasremoved,I___19___eighteenmonthsofrecovery.___20___thatwasn’tbadenough,theprevious___21___didn’tworkandIhadtoundergotheprocedureagain.Duringthatsecondrecovery,I___22___myfathertobuymeaguitarthatmyfamilycould___23___afford.HeknewIwasemotionallyin___24___andhedidwhatanygoodfatherwoulddo.Hefoundawayto___25___aguitarforme.IrealizedmyfamilymadeahugesacrificeonmybehalfandI___26___myselftolearntheinstrument.One___27___,onechord(和弦)atatime,Itaughtmyselftoplay.Ayearlater,Ibegan___28___inthecommunity.ThefollowingyearI___29___myhighschooljazzband.Theyearafterthat,IwasplayingprofessionallyasoftenasIcould.Musicbecamenotjustapassion,buta___30___tosupportmyselfthroughcollege.Everytimelifegottoohardto___31___,Icouldpickupmyinstrumentandget___32___inthemusic,ifonlyforalittlewhile.Ilearnedthatplayingmusicforothersisa(n)___33___andithasthepowertocurefolksjustlikeitcuredmewhenmydad___34___aguitarinmyhands.Musictaughtmetonevergiveuponmyselfandneverpassupanopportunityto___35___itsjoywithothers.16.A．similarB．initialC．possibleD．severe17.A．instrumentsB．gamesC．sportsD．cards18.A．distinguishedB．extendedC．connectedD．maintained19.A．facedB．doubtedC．endedD．guessed20.A．UnlessB．EventhoughC．SinceD．Asif21.A．consultationB．examinationC．surgeryD．forecast22.A．orderedB．causedC．askedD．allowed23.A．literallyB．fairlyC．generallyD．hardly24.A．painB．personC．peaceD．time25.A．touchB．purchaseC．receiveD．play26.A．committedB．requestedC．limitedD．convinced27.A．signB．pageC．noteD．letter28.A．volunteeringB．performingC．leadingD．singing29.A．beatB．supportedC．noticedD．joined30.A．meansB．desireC．fortuneD．series31.A．keepupwithB．givewaytoC．dealwithD．turnto32.A．abandonedB．lostC．interestedD．stuck33.A．honourB．challengeC．ambitionD．duty34.A．repairedB．placedC．protectedD．checked35.A．imagineB．describeC．compareD．share三、阅读理解AGettingintocomputerscienceischallengingbutexciting.Ifyoulikesolvingtechproblemsandcreatingwithcomputers,therearegreatconteststhatcanprovehowgoodyouareandhelpyoutakeyourcomputerskillstoahigherlevel.BebrasBebrasisacomputingcompetitionwhereeachparticipantgets45minutestoanswer15multiple-choicequestionsoncomputationalandlogicalthinking.Studentscompletethechallengeatschool,andtheycantrackhowtheircomputerscienceskillsgrowovertime.*Eligibilityrequirements:Anyteachercansigntheirstudentsupforthecompetitionandstudentsfromallbackgroundsarewelcometojointhecompetition.*Prizes:Yourteachercanprintcertificateswithyourlevelofachievement.CongressionalAppChallengeInthiscomputersciencecompetition,individualstudentsorgroupsofuptofourdesignanapp.Theappcanbecreatedusinganyprogramminglanguageandplatform,anditcanbeonanythemeortopic.*Eligibilityrequirements:Youmustbeamiddleorhighschoolstudentinaparticipatingdistrict.Prizes:WinningappsarequalifiedtobedisplayedintheUSCapitol.WinnersarealsoinvitedtoattendareceptiononCapitolHillandmaybeawardedadditionalsponsorprizes.InternationalOlympiadinInformatics(IOI)Eachcountrysendsagroupoffourstudents,whocompeteindividually,tothetwo-dayinternationalcompetition.AmericanstudentsmustwintheUSACOcompetitiontobechosentoparticipate.*Eligibilityrequirements:Youmustbeasecondaryschoolstudentwhowinsyournationalcompetition.*Prizes:IOIofficiallyonlygivesmedalstothewinners.However,therealprizeisbeingabletowritedown“IOIwinner”whenyouapplytoacollege,whichwillgiveyouabigadvantageinmosttopScience,Technology.EngineeringandMathematics(STEM)collegeprograms.USAComputingOlympiad(USACO)Thiswell-knownandwell-regardedcompetitiontestsskillsinareassuchasprogrammingproblemsthatcanbesolvedusingvariousprogramminglanguages.Followingthethreeonlinecontests,studentsadvancetothenational“USOpen”competition.Fromtheseresults,thetop24orsoscorersareinvitedtoatrainingcampintheearlysummer.Attheendofthecamp,thetopfourparticipantsareinvitedtoattendIOI.*Eligibilityrequirements:YoumustbeamiddleschoolorhighschoolstudentintheUS.*Prizes:TopfourparticipantsgoontocompeteatIOI.36.Whichcompetitionisopentoanystudent?A．Bebras.B．CongressionalAppChallenge.C．InternationalOlympiadinInformatics.D．USAComputingOlympiad.37.WhatcanweknowaboutCongressionalAppChallenge?A．Thecompetitionmustbeparticipatedinasateam.B．Winnersgetascholarshiptostudycomputerscience.C．WinningappsarepresentedintheUSCapitolBuilding.D．Thecompetitionfocusesonappsrelatedtopoliticaltopics.38.HowcanAmericanstudentsbechosenfortheIOI?A．Bybeingchosenbytheirteachers.B．BywinningtheBebrascompetition.C．Byattendingasummertrainingcamp.D．ByenteringthetopfourintheUSACOcompetition.39.WhatkindofprizecanwinnersoftheIOIget?A．Ajobofferfromatoptechnologycompany.B．Certificateswithyourlevelofachievement.C．Medalsandrecognitiononcollegeapplications.D．AninvitationtoattendareceptiononCapitolHill.40.WhichofthefollowingdescribesthecompetitionprocedureoftheUSACO?A．ItallowsparticipantstocompeteasateamB．Ithelpsstudentstracktheirskillsovertime.C．Participantsenterthetop24withoutanycontest.D．Participantshave3onlinecontestsfollowedbytheUSOpen.BMyalmost6-year-oldsoniscurrentlycrazyaboutStarWarsandHarryPotter.Iknowhe’syoung,butthemoviesandbooksbringuptopicsforustosortthroughallthetime—toughtopics.Agoodchanceforme!Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We’vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.Today,itwasrainyandwhenthebabytookhernap,IallowedhimtowatchaStarWarsmovieasarewardforbeingsokindthismorningtohissisterwhowasfeelingalittleunhappy.AsIwasfoldinglaundry,Isaidtohim,verycasually,“Wow,thatDarthVaderreallymakesmesick.”Mysonchidedme:“Mama,DarthVaderhasgoodinhim.Iknowhe’sonthedarkside,butheisn’tallbad.”Thislaunchedusintoaconversationaboutgoodversusevilandhowgoodnesscanbefoundinanyoneifweonlylookhardenough.Forthepastweek,IfeellikeIhavebeentestedwithvariousexamplesofpeoplesimplynotbeingnice.Andsomepeoplewererudefornoapparentreason.AnursewasimpatientwithmeonthephonewhenIcalledforaprescription.Littleearswerelisteninginonallofthoseinstancesandafterdoingmybesttobeniceonthephonecallwiththenurse,Ihungupandsaidtomyhusband,“Wow,whatwaswrongwithher?Shewassorude.”Myboysaid,“Mama,weallhaveabadday.Benicetoherandshemightbenicetoyouback.”Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.Thenursewasprobablyexhaustedfromtakingsickcallsandmaybeshesimplyneededacoffeebreak.Idoknowthatthosepeoplewerenotontheirbestbehaviororshowingtheirbestsidebuthowmanyofushavebeeninthoseexactshoes?Weallactinhaste.Weallspeakinhaste.Wealldothingsweregret.And,ifwewerelucky,weweremetwithkindnessinsteadofangerinreturnforouroutburst.MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.I’mgoingtotryharderthisweek.I’mgoingtotrytosmilewhenmetwithafrown.Likehementions,evenDarthVaderhasgoodinhimandmaybehejustneedsalittlesympathy.41.Howdoesthewriterreacttoherson’srecentinterest?A．Tryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind.B．Usingitasachancetoshortentheirdistance.C．Tryingtohelphimdevelopsomemorehobbies.D．Usingitasachancetohaveadeeptalkwithhim.42.Theunderlinedword“chided”inparagraph2means________.A．Appreciated. B．Supported. C．Criticized. D．Rejected.43.Thewritertriedtobekindtothenurseonthephonebecause________.A．Shedidn’twanttoannoythenurseB．shedidn’twanttoinfluenceherkidsnegativelyC．sheknewthenursewasunhappythatdayD．Shehadtogettheimportantinformation44.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sson?A．Optimistic. B．Considerate. C．Selfless D．Brave45.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletofindthegoodinothersandtreatthemkindly.B．Toencouragepeopletosympathizewiththoseintrouble.C．Toencouragepeopletosmiletothoseunfriendlytothem.D．Toencouragepeopletorewardothers’kindnessandhelpmorepeople.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhythesoundofamosquito(蚊子)seemssomuchlouderandmoreannoyingatnightwhenyou’retryingtosleep?It’snotjustyourimagination;there’sactualsciencebehindthisnightlynuisance(讨厌的东西).TheprimaryreasonisthecocktailPartyEffect.Duringtheday,yourenvironmentisfilledwithavarietyofsounds—peopletalking,trafficnoise,birdschirping,etc.Yourbrainactsasafilter(过滤器),focusingonwhatisimportant(likeaconversation)andtuningoutbackgroundnoise.Inthiscrowded“soundparty,”themosquito’sbuzz(嗡嗡声)isjustanotherunimportantbackgroundnoise,easilyignored.However,atnight,theworldbecomesmuchquieter.Thebackgroundnoisethatoncemaskedthemosquito’sbuzzdisappears.Withfewercompetingsounds,yourbrainhaslesstofilterout,makingthemosquito’shigh-pitchedwhineseemdisproportionatelyloudandurgent.Itbecomesthemain“guest”ataveryquietparty,andyourbrainfocusesonitentirely.Furthermore,evolutionmayplayarole.Mosquitoesaremostactiveduringdawnanddusk.Ourancestorswhowerelightsleepersandmorealerttothesepotentialdisease-carryingpestsmighthavehadasurvivaladvantage.Therefore,wemightbehardwiredtobeparticularlysensitivetothatspecificsoundwhenweareresting.Sothenexttimeamosquito’sbuzzkeepsyouawake,remember:it’snotjustabug,it’samasterofsound,exploringthequietofthenightandyourbrain’sownfilteringsystemtobecomethemostirritating(烦人的)soundontheplanet.46.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Todescribethelifecycleofamosquito.B．Toexplainhowhumanhearingworks.C．Tointroduceacommonexperienceandthetopic.D．Tocomplainabouttheharmmosquitoescause.47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthe“CocktailPartyEffect”?A．Theabilitytofocusonasinglesoundinanoisyenvironment.B．Apartywherepeopletalkaboutscience.C．Thephenomenonwheremusicsoundsbetterataparty.D．Theeffectofalcoholonhumanhearing.48.Whydoesamosquito’sbuzzseemlouderatnight?A．Becausemosquitoesarelargerandstrongeratnight.B．Becausethereislessbackgroundnoisetomaskit.C．Becausehumanhearingbecomessharperafterdark.D．Becausemosquitoesflyclosertoourearsatnight.49.Whatevolutionaryreasonissuggestedforoursensitivitytothemosquito’sbuzz?A．Ithelpedourancestorsavoiddangerousanimals.B．Itpreventedourancestorsfromsleepingtoodeeply.C．Itallowedourancestorstocommunicatebetteratnight.D．Itmadeourancestorsmorealerttodiseasecarriers.50.Whatistheauthor’stoneinthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Seriousandworried.B．Angryandfrustrated.C．Humorousandvivid.D．Sadanddisappointed.DHaveyoueverfoundthatthoseso-calledclassicalliteratureisactuallyboringandwordy?Haveyoueverbeenemployedtoreadsuchworkswithtotalreluctanceandunwillingness?However,theseworks,whenpublished,suddenlybecameahitallaroundtheworld,andwonalargenumberoffollowers.Whyhereexiststhehugedistinctionbetweentheirvenerablefamesandyournaturaljudgement?Theanswerliesnotintheworksthemselves,butinthemismatchbetweenreaders’expectationsandthehistoricalcontextinwhichthesetextswerecreated.Classicsreflectthelanguage,values,andconcernsoftheirowntime,whichcanfeeldistantorirrelevanttomodernreaders.Long-windeddescriptions,unfamiliarsocialcustoms,andarchaicsentencestructurescanbebarrierstoengagement.However,labelingthemasboringoverlooksthelastinghumantruthstheycontain—truthsthathaveresonatedforgenerations.Onekeyreasonwestruggletoconnectwithclassicalliteratureisthattheseworksexploredeepemotionsandmoraldilemmas—love,guilt,ambition,loss—thatresonatemostwhenwe’velivedthroughsimilarexperiencesourselves.ItisdifficulttoappreciateShakespeare’smeditationonmortalityinHamletuntilwehavelostsomeonewelove;itishardtounderstandJaneEyre’smoralindependencewithouthavingstruggledwithourownidentity.Thesebooksdon’tlackmeaning—wesimplyhaven’tgrownintothemyet.Likeachildwhocannotfullygraspthecomplexitiesofadultlife,aninexperiencedreadermayfailtoseetheemotionaldepthofclassicliterature.That’swhythesamebookcanfeelentirelydifferentwhenreadatdifferentstagesoflife.Apassagethatonceseemeddullmaysuddenlyfeelprofound.Acharacter’sdecisionthatonceseemedirrationalmaynowappeardeeplyhuman.Classicsdon’tchange—butwedo.Ourgrowthbringsnewinsightsintooldtexts.Moreimportantly,literaturehelpsuspracticeempathy.Bysteppingintotheshoesofpeoplefromdifferenttimes,cultures,andsocialclasses,webroadenouremotionalperspectives.Weareexposedtowaysofthinkingandfeelingthatmaybeunfamiliarbutareessentialtounderstandingthehumanexperience.Soperhapstheproblemisnotwiththebooks,butwithhowweapproachthem.Somebooksaskustoslowdown,thinkharder,andfeeldeeper.Thatisnotaflaw(缺点)—itistheirstrength.Andaswegainmorelifeexperience,theseworksrevealtheirbeauty,wisdom,andrelevance.Throughthem,wedon’tjustunderstandliterature—wecometounderstandothers,andultimately,ourselves.51.Whatisthemainreasontheauthorsuggestsmodernreadersmaystrugglewithclassicalliterature?A．ClassicalliteratureusesoutdatedvocabularyB．ClassicalworksreflectvaluesandconcernsfromadifferenthistoricalcontextC．ModernreaderslackinterestinoldertextsD．Classicalworksaretooshorttoengagewithdeeply52.Accordingtothearticle,whymightayoungreaderfindHamletorJaneEyredifficulttorelateto?A．TheycarrymanyspecialdesignsofplotsB．TheyhavenotyetexperiencedsimilaremotionsC．TheyhavelittleempatheticabilityD．Thecharactersaretoounrealistic53.Whatistheprimarypurposeofliterature,asdescribedinthearticle?A．ToentertainreaderswithexcitingplotsB．ToexposereaderstodifferenthistoricalperiodsC．TohelpreaderspracticeempathyandunderstandothersD．Toteachreadersaboutthecomplexitiesoflife54.Whatisthecentralargumentofthearticle?A．ClassicalliteratureisirrelevanttomodernreadersB．WeshouldapproachclassicalworkswithopennessandpatienceC．ModernliteratureissuperiortoclassicalliteratureD．Someclassicalliteratureshouldberewrittenformodernreaders55.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthearticle’sviewonclassicalliterature?A．ClassicalliteratureisoutdatedandshouldbereplacedbymodernworksB．ModernreadersshouldlearntoreadclassicalliteraturecarefullyC．ClassicalliteratureisusefulforacademicstudyandpersonalgrowthD．Classicalworkshavetheirnecessaryvaluesbehind阅读表达MybrotherJoehadapassionfordrivingcars.Fordsinparticular.Hewasespeciallyfondofspeed.Itwasenoughtomakemymotherfearthathewascrazy.Butshehadthatfearabouteveryone,evenherself.WhenJoewasjustalittleboy,hewouldoftensaytome,“Sister,whenIamoldenoughtogetmylicenseanddrivemyowncar,Iwillflysofastthatangelswillrunscared.”Withabiggrin(咧嘴笑),hewouldimaginethescene.Icouldhavetoldhimitwouldneverhappen.ButIdidn’ttellhimthat.Joewasbornblind—hecouldn’tseehisownfaceinamirror.Buthistroubledidn’tendwithhiseyes,hislegsalsogavehimchallenges.Hesufferedfromdisabilitiesandcouldnotwalkuntilhewasfive.Buthecoulddreamlikeanyone.Ididn’twanttobetheonetodim(使暗淡)Joe’sdreams.Lifewoulddothatforhim,soonenough.Untilthen,didn’thedeservehishappiness?Growingupisatugofwarbetweendisappointmentandsurprise,betweendreamsandreality.BythetimeJoewas12,Ithinkheknewhewouldnevergetalicense.Aswiththeotherhardfactsoflife,heseemedtoacceptitwithoutquestionorbitterness,asifitwerenothingmorethanacarddrawnatrandom.Onehotsummerdaywhenhewas16,Joewenttappingoutthedrivewaywithhisstick,findinghiswaytomystepfather’s49Ford.Heranhishandalongthecar,felttheheatofthemetal,openedthedoorandclimbedin.Helookedgood.Undertheseat,hediscoveredasix-packofBudweiser.Andhedrankallsixcans.Hefeltinsidethecar,foundthekeys,shouted,“Hooweece!”andfireditup.Ihaveheardvariousversionsofthisstory.Theyallboildowntothis:theFord’sengineroared.Mymotherfainted(昏厥).Mystepfatherrushedoutside.Andmybrother,afteramomentofpurejoy,threwupalloverthecar.Fortunately,foreveryone,theForddidn’tmoveaninch.Buttothisday,Joestillswearsthatwhenhefoundthosekeysandfiredthatoldengineup,hedefinitelyheardtheangelsstartingtoflee.56.WhatdidJoeimaginewhenhewasalittleboyaboutdrivinghisowncar?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________57.Whydidn’ttheauthortellJoehemightnevergetadriver’slicense?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeanintheparagraph4?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidJoedoafterhe