上海市闵行第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末高二年级英语试卷（文字版含答案）

闵行三中2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级英语期末试卷(时间105分钟，满分115分)I.GrammarandVocabulary(20')SectionA(10')Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.Haveyoueverfeltovershadoweddespiteyourbestefforts?Throughoutmyteenageyears,IoftenwatchedmyclassmatesgetattentionwhileIremainedinthebackground,quietlyhopingtobenoticed,(1)______Iconsistentlyexcelledinmystudies.Thestrongdesire(2)______(stand)outpushedmetowardsaregrettabledecision.OnedayintheITlab,ourteacherpointedoutthatseveralcomputerparts(3)______(steal).Curiouslookspassedamongus,andeveryonewonderedhowitcouldhappeninalockedlab."It'spossibletoopenthatlockwithanotherkey,"Isaid.Instantly,eyesturnedtomewithnewfoundinterestandcuriosity.(4)______unexpectedwaveofexcitementcameoverme.(5)______(enjoy)alltheeyesonme,Idemonstratedhowtoopenthelock.LittledidIrealizethatthemoment(6)______Itookthespotlightwouldruineverything.Thefollowingday,calledtotheheadmaster'soffice,Ifoundmyself(7)______(accuse)ofstealingthemissingparts."Ididn'tdoit,sir,"Iargued,butsuspicioncloudedhiseyes.Hisrepeatedquestioningbecamefar(8)______(intense),pushingmetotheedgeoffearandtears.Inadesperateattempttoescapethemountingpressure,Ifalselyconfessed(承认).Theheadmasteraskedmyfathertocometoschool,andIfeltrelievedyetashamedasInoticedhisshakyfaithinme.Myfathergentlyaskedme(9)______Iunderstoodthegravityofmyactions.Tearfully,Iconfessedmymisguidedlongingforrecognition.Intheheadmaster'soffice,myfatherlistenedattentively,andthenspokewithquietauthority:"Itrustmyson.Heisnotathief."(10)______myfather'ssupport,Iwouldn'thavelearnedavaluablelesson:attentioncannotbeforced;truerecognitioncomesfromhonourableacts.SectionB(10')Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.approachB.convincedC.exposedD.insecureE.optedF.occasionallyG.repeatH.restrictiveI.sayJ.sankK.steadilyWhenIwasachild,Iwasoftentoldwhatnottoeat."Youdon'twanttogetfat"wasonconstant(11)______throughoutmychildhood.Itreallymessedupmyrelationshipwithfood---somethingthattookmeyearstoovercome.Becauseofthis,I'mcarefulnottoconnectmychildren'sweightwiththeirworthaspeople.Iencouragemydaughtertomakehealthysnackchoicesandtalkheroutofaseconddessert.ButonedaywhenIheardhersaying"IthinkI'mtoofat,"myheart(12)______.Itmademerealizemyadviceonsnacksmightbehavinganunintentionallynegativeimpact.AccordingtoCharlotteMarkey,aprofessorofpsychology,foodisoneoftheraresubjectswhere,asparents,sayinglessismore.Therearesomanythingsinparentingthataregoodtotalkthrough,butI'mnot(13)______thatfoodisoneofthem,shesays."Thismayleavekidsfeelingworriedand(14)______,andthosefeelingsaren'tnecessarilyhealthy."Instead,sherecommendsapplyingawell-knownconceptcalledthe"DivisionofResponsibility".Inthis(15)______,parentsprovideavarietyofhealthyfoodsfortheirkidsatfixedtimes,andthekidsthemselvesdecidewhatandhowmuchtheywanttoeat.Thatmaymeanakid(16)______consumesmorecookiesthancarrots.Kids,whenallowedtoeatwhattheywant,arealso(17)______tothenaturalconsequencesoftheirchoices."Whenyourchildsays,'Mystomachhurts,'youcansay,'Wellyouhadalotofsugaryfoodsandyoumightfeelbetterifyou(18)______toeatsomethingdifferent,'"saysMarkey."Letthemfeelliketheyhavea(n)(19)______init."I'vebeentryingoutthesestrategiesandI'vefoundthatwhenI'mless(20)______,theydomakebetterdecisions."Feedingisalonggame,"saysMarkey."Thefoodyouhaveavailablemakesahugedifference.Whethertheyeatitornot,they'reseeingit.Andthenallofasudden,itclicks."II.ReadingComprehension(45')SectionA(15')Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.BeforeGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)becamewidelyavailable,exploringandnavigating(导航)unfamiliarplaceswasademandingtask.Itrequired

21

,includingconsultingpapermaps,planningandmemorizingpartsoftheroute.Intoday'stechnologicalworld,

22

,thereislittleneedtothinkabouttheroute.Usingmobilephonestonavigatehasbecome

23

.Whetheryou'reheadingtoanewparkormeetingfriendsatarestaurant,allyouneedtodoisthelocationonyourphone.Then,simplyfollowtheturn-by-turndirectionstoarriveatyourdestination.Butthis

24

comesatacost:youroverallsenseofplacesuffers.Onceperformedexclusivelybythehumanbrainandsensorysystem,spatialnavigationhasnowbeen

25

bytechnology.Therearestructuresinthebrainthatarededicatedtothesecomplex

26

tasks.Inparticular,thehippocampus(海马体)can

27

spatialmemory,spatialnavigationandmentalmapping.Inotherwords,itallowsustorememberlandmarksandestimatedistances.Asweage,ourmemorydeclines.Andwhilethereisnoperfectsolutiontohealthyaging,scientistsagreethatoneofthekeyfactorsisstaying

28

active.Studiesshowthatwecanactually

29

thehippocampusmemorythroughexplorationandspatialnavigation.

30

,expertnavigatorssuchasLondoncabdrivershavelargerhippocampusasaresultoftheirextensivespatialmappingandmulti-sensoryexperienceofthecity.Ifspatialnavigationissuchanessentialelementtohealthyagingandmentalactivity,whygivethiscritical

31

toourphones?GPSnavigationappstreatusaspassivepassengersratherthanactiveexplorers.Intheprocess,theymakeuslosethe

32

tomakedecisions.Inturn,thisreducesourabilitytocreatepropermentalmapsofthesurroundingenvironment,andnegativelyimpactsthehippocampus.Despitecountlessbenefitsmoderntechnologyoffers,itisimportanttobe

33

ofitspotentialinfluenceonthebrain.Ourultimategoalshouldbetodesigntoolsthatsupportourbrainandenhanceouropportunitiesto

34

withtherealworldaroundus.Bycarefullyshapingtechnologyinthisway,wecanensureitservesasasupportivepartnerinourdailylivesratherthana(n)

35

humanexperience.21.A.patience B.instruction C.preparation D.permission22.A.moreover B.however C.therefore D.otherwise23.A.automatic B.occasional C.scientific D.economical24.A.comparison B.efficiency C.motivation D.convenience25.A.ruledout B.takenover C.coveredup D.builtup26.A.goal-setting B.path-finding C.map-reading D.memory-building27.A.support B.classify C.skip D.interpret28.A.highly B.regularly C.socially D.mentally29.A.trace B.evaluate C.exercise D.balance30.A.Infact B.Aboveall C.Inaddition D.Forexample31.A.skill B.routine C.habit D.application32.A.right B.initiative C.freedom D.determination33.A.tolerant B.proud C.mindful D.critical34.A.engage B.identify C.experiment D.struggle35.A.copyof B.extensionof C.replacementfor D.foundationforSectionB(30')Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ItwaslessthanayearagowhenMariafoundherselfwaitingonthephonelineformorethanhalfanhourjusttospeakwiththeschool'stranslator.Allshewantedwastoensurehersons'successinschool,butherabilitytocommunicatedirectlywithschoolofficialswasslim.MariahadencounteredstrugglesinthepastwhichresultedfromnotspeakingEnglish----withdoctorsandneighbors----butthiswasnotacceptable.ForMaria,thiswasthelaststraw.Tobethemotherhersonsneededhertobe,shewouldhavetolearnEnglish.FindingLiteracyPartnerscouldnothavebeenmoreperfect,inMaria'sownwords.Classeswereavailableattimesthatfitherschedule,anddidn'tinterferewiththetimeshesetasideforherchildren.Betteryet,afteronlyafewlessons,Mariawasabletostarthelpinghersonswiththeirhomework.SheevensaidofRonaldo,hersix-year-oldson,"We'relearningthesamewords.Ilikethatbecauseweunderstandandlearntogether."Everynight,MariasitsdownwithbothRonaldoandhernine-year-oldson,Mauricio,fortwohours.Theyread,dohomework,practicetheirvocabulary,andmostimportantly,spendqualitytimetogether.Mariahasgonefromneverhelpinghersonswithhomeworktohelpingfivetosixtimesperweek.Furthermore,shehasincreasedthetimespentreadingwiththem.Lookingback,itamazesMariathatsheusedtohavetocalltheschool'shomeworkhelplinewheneverherchildrenhadaquestion.Now,she'sabletoberighttherewhentheyneedher.ButMariadidn'tstopwithhersons'homework.SheevenjoinedtheParent-TeacherAssociation(PTA)oftheirschool.Praisedbytheschoolprincipalas"thepresidentoftheparents",Mariamakessureshecontinuestoliveuptothetitle.She'sconfidentandsecure,nolongernervoustoreachouttoothers.Instead,shequicklystepsintoaroleastheleaderandtranslatorforthosewhoneedassistance.InoneacademicyearatLiteracyPartners,Mariagainedtwoeducationallevels!Shehasalsoexperiencedlessstresssimplybybeingabletocommunicatewiththosearoundher.WhenaskedwhatsheenjoysmostaboutlivinginNewYork,Mariasaid,"Everyonehasthefreedomtoexpressthemselvesastheyplease."AndnowMariacanhaveatasteofthatsamefreedom.36.Thephrase"thelaststraw"(para.1)probablyreferstoA.thelittlecontactbetweenMariaandtheschoolB.thebiggestobstacleMariafacedwhenjoiningLiteracyPartnersC.thegreatestchallengeMariametwhenlearningEnglishD.thelongwaitonthephonefortheschool'stranslator37.WhydidtheschoolprincipalcallMaria"thepresidentoftheparents"?A.ShewasofficiallyelectedastheheadofthePTA.B.Shehelpedorganizeschoolfundingactivities.C.Sheactivelysupportandguidedotherparents.D.Shewasresponsiblefortranslatingschoolmaterials.38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMaria?A.Determinedandsupportive. B.Hardworkingandproud C.Ambitiousandindependent. D.Caringandgrateful.39.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Childrenbenefitfromregularparent-childlearningactivities.B.ResidentsadjusttoanewenvironmentbylearningEnglish.C.AmotherimprovesherlifeandhelpsothersthroughlearningEnglish.D.Afamilybecomeslessdependentonexternalsupportthroughjointefforts.(B)BurlingtonpublicartCALLFORARTISTSANDWRITERS!CultureDaysattheBeachwayProjectOverviewTheCityofBurlington'spublicartprogramispresentingaseriesoftemporarypublicartsignsalongtheBeachwayaspartofOntarioCultureDays.ToshowcasetheincredibleworkofBurlington-basedartists,10artistsand10writerswillbeselectedtodisplaytheirworkontemporarysignsalongtheBeachwaymulti-usepath.Thiscallisopentoallartformsthatcanbereproducedonasign.Thisincludes,butisn'tlimitedto:visualart,graphicart,illustration,photography,poetry,shortstory,non-fiction,etc.Photographsofthree-dimensionalartisticworks,suchassculptureandcraft,canalsobesubmitted.Bothexistingworkandnewlycreatedworkarewelcome.ProjectAwardTheawardforthisprojectis$400.SuccessfulartistsmustsupplytheCityofBurlingtonwithadigitalartworkfilereadyforprintingandgivetheCitytherightstoreproducetheartworkforthisproject.Thecitywillpayforallcostsrelatedtotheproduction,installation,andmaintenanceofthesigns.ProjectTimelineByJuly29→Submitapplicationpackageonline:/calls-for-artists/ByAugust12→AnnouncesuccessfulartistsandwritersBySeptember9→SubmitfinalartworkfilesSeptember20toOctober13→DisplayartworkfordurationofCultureDaysApplicationPackage1.ArtworkStatement:Provideabriefstatementoutliningyourartworkconcept.(maximum150words)2.VisualArtworkorWritingSubmissionVisualArt:Submitanexistingartworkorasketch(草图).Asketchispreferredbecausereviewerscanunderstandtheproposedconceptbehindyourwork.Writing:Submitapoem,shortstory,oraparttakenfromalargerpiece.(maximum250words)3.ArtistBiography:Provideashortself-introductionwritteninthethirdperson.(maximum50words)40.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheproject?A.Artformslikesculpturecanbesubmitteddirectly.B.Eachselectedartistwillreceivefundingtocoverinstallationcosts.C.ApplicantsmaysubmittheirworkindigitalorphysicalformD.AllapplicationmaterialsmustbesubmittedbeforeJuly29.41.Whydoestheannouncementrecommendsubmittingasketch?A.Tomakethesubmissionprocessmoreefficient.B.Topresenttheartist'sideaofthework.C.Toensurethatallworksfollowasimilarformat.D.Toallowunfinishedworkstocompetewithcompletedones.42.Thetextismainlyintendedto____A.introduceapublicartinitiativeinBurlingtonB.describehowpublicartsignsarecreatedC.encouragelocalartistsandwriterstosubmitartworksD.callforvolunteerstohelpwiththegrandcelebration(C)Twoyearsago,ChrisandJennaHumphreymovedtotheirruraldreamhouse,sittinginsplendidisolationinthesouthNorfolkcountryside.Nowonthreesidesoftheirhome,thefieldsaresettobefilledwithsolarpanelsforoneofBritain'sgrowingnumberofhugesolarfarms."I'mallforsolar---wehavepanelsonourgarage(车库)roof,"saysChris."Itjustseemscriminalthathundredsofnewhousesarebeingbuiltdowntheroadandnonehassolarpanels,whentheywouldbenefithouseholds.Butmybiggerconcernisthesesolarfarms.Theyseemtoreflectbig-businessthinkingaimedatgeneratingprofits---theyareputtingprofitsbeforethecountryside,foodproductionandtheenvironment."Withthousandsofpanelscoveringanextensivestretchofland,theseprojectsareconsideredbysomeresidentsasindustrialfactoriesratherthangreensolutions.Theironcepeacefulandruralcommunityisnowunderattack.AvillagernamedBerry,forinstance,isworriedaboutpollutionwhenpanelsaredrivenintothelandsupposedlyprotectedforherdrinkingwater.Addingtothefrustrationisagrowingsensethatlocaldecisionsaresubjecttobeingoverturnedbyahigherauthority.Inmanycases,localcouncilsholdavoteanddecisivelyrejectasolarfarmplan.However,theapplicationcanthenbesenttoanationalgovernmentministerforafinaldecision.Thisprocessmakespeoplefeelthattheirlocaldemocratic(民主的)rightshavebeentakenaway,withdecisionsabouttheircommunitymadefarawayinthecapital.It'sasituationthathasleftmanyfeelingangryandpowerless.Forsomelandowners,theirchoiceisshapedbyeconomicreality."Alotofthelandwe'retakingoutofproductionislandthatdoesn'tmakemoney.Itjustproducessomelow-gradefeedforcattle,"saysoneofthefarmerswhohaverentedfieldstoasolarfarmcompany.Hesaysheislosingmoneyonhiswheatfieldsandthecompanywillnethimupwardsof£1,000peracre(英亩)peryear."Peopleliketothinkthecountrysideneverchangesandalwayslooksbeautiful,"hesays.Thecountrysidehastomakemoneylikeeverywhereelse.Alotofpeoplesupportthesolarfarm.Peoplearemuchmorepositivethanisbeingmadeout."43.Theword"criminal"(para.1)mainlyexpressesChris'scriticismof____A.thefailuretousesolarpanelswhereappropriateB.thelarge-scaleconstructionofnewhousesC.theprofit-drivenoperationofsolarfarmsD.theincreasingrelianceonsolarenergy44.Accordingtopara.2and3,someresidents'concernwithsolarfarmsisrootedin____①thevastscaleofsolarfarmprojects②thepotentialoperationalrisksinfactories③thecomplexvotingsystemfacingthelocalcommunity④thegovernmentdecision-makingprocessthatignoreslocalvoicesA.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④45.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Anaturallandscape'sappealtolocalfarmersmorethananindustrialonedoes.B.Thesolarfarmprojectcanbeaprofitablealternativetoconventionalfarming.C.Realizinggreengoalsoutweighssatisfyinglocalcommunityneeds.D.Somefarmersunwillinglyrenttheirwheatfieldstosolarfarmcompanies.46.What'sthemainfocusofthispassage?A.ThefinancialstrugglesfacedbyBritishfarmers.B.Theenvironmentaldangerscausedbysolartechnology.C.Thegovernment'seffortstopromoterenewableenergy.D.Thecontroversyoverlargesolarfarmsinthecountryside.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Infact,movingisoftenasurprisinglywastefulprocess.B.Planningyourmoveinadvancecanhelpreducestress.C.Onepracticalsolutionistosourceusedboxesfromnearbystores.D.Thisreducesthenumberofboxesandpackagingmaterialsneeded.E.Ensuringthatdelicateitemsarewell-protectedisakeypartofagreenmove.F.Finally,hiringprofessionalmoversistheeasiestwaytohandleahousemove.MovingHomeinanEco-friendlyWayIfyou'repreparingtomovehouse,youprobablyalreadyknowhowstressfulitcanbe.Withsomanytaskstohandle,reducingtheenvironmentalimpactofmovingmaynotbehighonyourlistofpriorities.(47)______Fortunately,thereareseveralpracticalwaystogreenyourmoveandsavesomemoney.Tobeginwith,it'swisetosortthroughyourbelongingsbeforepacking.(48)______Inturn,asmallerremovaltruckisenough,savingmoneyandreducingpollution.Afterclearingoutunwanteditems,thenextstepispacking.Manyremovalcompaniessupplytheirownbrand-newboxesatanadditionalcost.(49)______Sincetheycannotkeepcardboardboxesforlongasit'safirerisk,youcanaskabouttheirdeliveryscheduleandcollectboxesbeforetheyaresenttorecycling.Alternatively,youcanmakeeffectiveuseofitemsalreadyavailabletoyou.Suitcasescanserveasexcellentalternativestoboxes,andyoucanalsoborrowthemfromfriendsorfamily.Laundrybagsareanotherconvenientchoice,astheycanholdalargenumberofitemsandareofteneasiertocarry.(50)______Insteadofbuyingnewpackingmaterials,considerkeepingoldnewspapersorair-filledpackagingbeforehand.Ifyoufindyourselfshortonrecycledmaterials,softhouseholditemssuchastowelsandclothingcanbeusedtowrapbreakables.Thisisalsoacleverspace-savingtechnique!III.SummaryWriting(10')Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.AreTouchscreensinCarsSafe?Foryears,almosteverynewcarsoldhascomewithahigh-tech,futuristicscreen,whichcontrolseverythingfromtheairconditioningtoseatheating.Evensafetyfeatureslikeautomaticlane-keepingsystemsaresometimesscreen-controlled.Industrydatashowthatabout97%ofnewcarsproducedgloballynowcomeequippedwithatleastonetouchscreen,withapproximately81millionunitsshippedworldwidein2025alone.Butisitreallysafe?Thecaseagainstthemisstraightforward.Physicalbuttonsallowdriverstolearntheirlocationsandpressthemwithouttakingtheireyesofftheroad.Incontrast,atouchscreenoffersnophysicalfeedback,requiringdriverstospendmoretimelocatingandoperatingcontrols.Onestudyfoundthatanoldcarwithbuttonscompletedsimpletasksin10seconds,whileatouchscreen-equippedcartook45seconds.Additionally,ifdrivershavewetfingers,wearglovesincoldweather,ordriveonroughroads,thescreencanbecomehardtouse.However,physicalbuttonsworkreliablyinsuchextremeconditions.Worsestill,abrightscreenatnightcaninterferewithadriver'svision.Evenatitslowestbrightnesssetting,thelightpullsdrivers'eyesawayfromtheroad,increasingtheriskofnighttimeaccidents.However,noteveryonehatesthem.Admittedly,screen-basedcontrolsallowdriverstodecidehowfeaturesarearrangedaccordingtotheirdailyneeds,somethingphysicalbuttonscannoteasilymatch.Also,asinglescreenreplacesdozensofphysicalbuttons,reducingproductioncosts.Thisallowscarmakerstooffermorecompetitivepricesorinvestinothersafetyfeatureslikebetterairbags.Whetherdriverspreferordisliketouchscreens,innovationincartechnologyshowsnosignsofslowing.Evenastouchscreensarefallingoutoffavor,manycarmakersareturningtheirattentiontovoicecontrol---thoughthatisasubjectforanotherstory.IV.Translation(15'=3+3+4+5)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.少刷网络短视频，否则你可能会近视。(or)53.这两名羽毛球运动员的训练计划有所不同。(differ)54.这个工作坊介绍了中国动画的演变历程，并强调其在本土艺术创新中的重要作用。(emphasis)55.令人印象深刻的是，这位富有想象力的小说家将旅途所见巧妙地化作小说素材，成为作品亮点，吸引了众多读者。(impress)V.GuidedWriting(25')Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你是明启中学的高二学生李明，你的校友Elaine在学校英语贴吧上发帖，内容如下：I'mahighschoolstudent.I'mworkingonascienceprojectwithfourclassmates.However,onememberputsinnoeffortatall,affectingtheprogressofourproject.Therestofusareupset,butnoonewantstopointitoutdirectlyforfearofdamagingourrelationship.WhatshouldIdo?你决定跟帖回应，你所写的内容须包括：1.提出具体建议；2.说明建议的理由。2021-2022南海高一下学期英语试卷1.Whencan'twevisitthezoo?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays.2.根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当的单词Lookingathermothersleepinginbed,Diana

33

hermom.Shethought,IfIcouldmakesoupformymother,thenmymotherwould

34

behappyandmaybeshewouldbefinesoon.试卷答案I.GrammarandVocabulary(20')SectionA(10')（每空1分，共10分）1.eventhough/if2.tostand3.hadbeen