成都航天中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都航天中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（2）Thebook______onthedeskismine.Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.（）A.layingB.lyingC.laidD.lied答案：B解析：本题考查动词lie的用法。lie表示“位于、躺”时，现在分词是lying；过去式是lay；过去分词是lain。此处作后置定语修饰Thebook，表示主动状态，故用lying。lay是及物动词“放置”的原形或不及物动词lie的过去式；laid是lay的过去分词；lied是lie（撒谎）的过去式/分词。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalD.howIcangettothenearesthospital答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故排除D。正确答案为B。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者是不喝咖啡的。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境，只有never（从不）符合逻辑。故选C。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sabouttwokilometersaway'（大约两公里远）可知，问句询问的是地点或距离相关的信息，但结合语境'tellme...thenearesthospitalis'，这里是在询问医院的位置。'where'表示地点，符合语境。'what'询问事物，'how'询问方式或程度，'when'询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Thebook______coverisredbelongstoTom.（）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书属于汤姆。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用whose。故选C。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，hardly（几乎不）符合逻辑。（11）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Heisverysmart.（）A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示“戴着眼镜”或“具有某种特征”时，常用介词with。例如：agirlwithlonghair（留长发的女孩）。in通常接颜色或衣服（如inred）；on表示在……上面；of表示所属关系。故选A。（12）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgetting答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中有频率副词usually，表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。getup为固定短语，意为“起床”。故选B。（13）Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit______.（）A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented答案：D解析：句意：自从手机被发明以来，它对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。解析：since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。主语it指代themobilephone，与动词invent（发明）之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。主语为单数，故用wasinvented。故选D。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.whendoesthepostofficeopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C、D项（均为疑问语序）。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故选B。（15）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust；否定回答表示“不必”，要用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto。Mustn't表示“禁止”，不符合语境。故选C。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。boring令人无聊的（修饰物）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。主语是Themovie，指物，且根据后半句'fellasleep'可知电影很无聊，应用boring，故选A。（17）I______tothecinemalastnight.Themoviewasveryinteresting.（）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚），表示过去发生的动作，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。A是一般现在时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（20）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词is，因此空格处应填非谓语动词修饰Theboy。Theboy与wear之间是主动关系，且表示一种状态或特征，故用现在分词wearing作后置定语，相当于whowears。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.Theylookfresh.答案：tomatoes解析：many后接可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式需加es，即tomatoes。（2）It'simportantforustokeepourclassroomcleanandt______.Weshouldputawayourthingsafterclass.答案：tidy解析：考查形容词拼写。句意：保持教室干净整洁对我们很重要。课后我们应该把东西收好。and连接两个并列的形容词，clean意为“干净的”，根据首字母t和语境"putawayourthings"可知，此处应填tidy（整洁的）。故答案为tidy。（3）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：句意：当我们独自在家时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。protect是动词，后接宾语。主语是us（我们），当动作的执行者和承受者是同一人时，需使用反身代词。we的反身代词是ourselves。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。（5）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，需用比较级。tall的比较级为taller。（6）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'提示动作正在发生，且主语Thestudents为复数，故谓语动词应用be+doing形式，即arecleaning。（7）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.答案：that解析：考查代词的用法。比较对象是'theweather'，为了避免重复，指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词常用that。此处指代上海的天气，故填that。（8）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：本题考查时态。根据提示词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Thechildren为复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing。故填areswimming。（9）Myfatherusedto____(smoke),butnowhehasgivenitup.答案：smoke解析：考查usedtodosth.结构。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。句意：我父亲过去常常吸烟，但现在他戒掉了。故填smoke。（10）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theclassroom.答案：leave解析：句意：离开教室前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境"turnoffthelights"（关灯），可知是“离开”教室。leave意为“离开”，且从句中you为主语，时态为一般现在时，故填原形leave。（11）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需用三单形式rains。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakite.IwasveryexcitedbecauseIhadneverflownakitebefore.Atfirst,thekitedidn'tflyhigh.Itkeptfallingdown.Ifeltabit2______.Butmyfatherencouragedme,"Don'tgiveup.Tryagain!"Withhishelp,Iranfasterandpulledthestringharder.Finally,thekiteflewintothesky.Itlookedlikeabirddancinginthewind.Iwasso3______thatIjumpedupanddown.Westayedintheparkuntilsunset.Itwasa4______day.Ilearnedthatpersistence(坚持)leadstosuccess.Iwillnever5______thiswonderfulexperience.答案：1.had2.sad/disappointed3.happy/excited4.wonderful/great/nice5.forget解析：1.考查动词搭配。haveapicnic是固定搭配，意为“去野餐”。根据上文LastSunday可知用一般过去时，故填had。2.考查形容词。根据前文风筝一直掉下来，以及后文父亲的鼓励，可知作者当时感到有点“难过”或“失望”。故填sad或disappointed。3.考查形容词。风筝终于飞起来了，作者跳了起来，说明非常“高兴”或“兴奋”。故填happy或excited。4.考查形容词。总结全文，这是一次愉快的经历，故填wonderful,great或nice等褒义词。5.考查动词。句意是我永远不会“忘记”这次美好的经历。will后接动词原形，故填forget。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Wesatunderabigtreeandtalkedaboutourschoollife.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshopto2______therain.Aftertherainstopped,wecontinuedtoplay.Wefeltvery3______becausewehadagreattimetogether.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatfriendshipisvery4______.Nomatterwhathappens,truefriendswillalwaysstaybyyourside.Ihopewecankeepthisfriendship5______forever.答案：1.taking2.avoid3.happy4.important5.alive解析：1.固定搭配takephotos意为“拍照”，此处与were构成过去进行时，故用taking。2.根据语境，下雨了没带伞，所以跑进商店是为了“躲避”雨水，avoid意为避免、躲避，符合语境。3.根据后半句'becausewehadagreattimetogether'（因为我们在一起玩得很开心），可知感觉是“快乐的”，故填happy。4.根据后文'truefriendswillalwaysstaybyyourside'（真正的朋友会一直陪在你身边），可知友谊是非常“重要的”，故填important。5.keepsth.alive意为“使……保持活力/存续”，此处指希望友谊长存，故填alive。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Myfathertooksomephotosofus.Mymotherprepareddeliciousfood.Iplayedgameswithmyfriends.Weallhada1______time.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthezoonearby.Wesawlions,tigersandpandas.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheyatebambooslowly.Ilearnedalotaboutanimals.Beforegoinghome,weboughtsomesouvenirs.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery2______.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Ihopetogothereagain3______.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmaaskedusaboutourtrip.Itoldhereverythingexcitedly.Shesmiledandsaidshewashappyforus.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldtrytostaytogether.Loveandcompanionshipmakelife4______andmeaningful.Iwillcherishthesememoriesforever.Nexttime,Iplantoinvitemycousinstojoinus.Ibelievewewillhaveevenmorefun.Lifeisfullofsurprisesifwekeepanopenmind.Let'senjoyeverymomentwithourlovedones.Thatisthetruemeaningof5______.答案：1.great2.happy3.soon4.colorful5.happiness解析：1.根据上下文语境，大家玩得很开心，haveagreat/goodtime是固定搭配，意为“玩得愉快”。2.虽然累了（tired），但是感觉很高兴（happy），前后形成转折对比。3.希望不久后（soon）能再去那里。4.爱和陪伴让生活变得丰富多彩（colorful）且有意义。5.这就是幸福（happiness）的真谛。此处需要名词作介词of的宾语。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowintheschoolmatchnextmonth.Tom’sfavoriteplayerisKobeBryant.HeadmiresKobe’sspiritofnevergivingup.Besidessports,Tomalsolikesreading.Hereadsbooksabouthistoryandscience.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Hisparentssupporthishobbiesandoftenbuyhimnewbooks.Tomwantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsheneedstostudyhardtoachievehisdream.Heisa1______boywhobalancesstudyandhobbieswell.Histeacherssayheisoneofthemost2______studentsintheclass.Tomsetsagoodexampleforus.Weshouldlearnfromhis3______attitudetowardslife.Ifwekeeptrying,wewillsurelymake4______.Let’sfollowTom’sstepsandbecomebetter5______.答案：1.balanced2.hardworking3.positive4.progress5.ourselves解析：1.根据后文'balancesstudyandhobbieswell'，可知他是一个平衡得很好的男孩，用balanced。2.老师评价他，且前文提到他努力学习实现梦想，故用hardworking（勤奋的）。3.他对生活的态度是积极向上的，用positive。4.makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。5.becomebetterourselves意为“让我们自己变得更好”，反身代词强调自身。（5）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,Iwasveryexcited.Westartedtoclimbthewallearlyinthemorning.Thestepsweresteepandhigh,soitwasnoteasytoclimb.Halfwayup,Ifelttiredandwantedtogiveup.Butmyfatherencouragedme,"Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"Withhishelp,Ifinallyreachedthetop.Lookingdownfromthetop,Isawbeautifulviews.Ifeltproudofmyself.ThisexperiencetaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleifIkeeptrying.Oneday,alittleboynamedTomfoundasmallbirdwithabrokenwinginthepark.Hecarefullypickeditupandtookithome.Hismotherhelpedhimmakeasmallboxforthebird.Tomfedthebirdeverydayandcleaneditswound.Aftertwoweeks,thebirdcouldflyagain.Tomwashappybutalsosadbecauseheknewhehadtoletitgo.Heopenedthewindow,andthebirdflewawayintothebluesky.Tomwavedgoodbyeandsmiled.Helearnedthatlovingsomethingmeanslettingitbefree.However,lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Sometimeswefacedifficulties.Forexample,whenIfailedmymathexamlastterm,Iwasveryupset.IthoughtIwasnotsmartenough.Myteachertalkedtomeandsaid,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Shehelpedmeanalyzemymistakes.IstudiedharderandaskedquestionswheneverIdidn'tunderstand.Inthenextexam,IgotanA.Irealizedthathardworkpaysoff.Inconclusion,whetheritisclimbingamountain,caringforananimal,orstudyingforanexam,weshouldnevergiveup.Persistenceandlovearethekeystosuccess.Let'scherisheverymomentandkeepmovingforward.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.excited2.steep3.giveup4.encouraged5.proud6.broken7.fed8.free9.upset10.paysoff解析：1.根据前文“Itwasmyfirsttime...”，作者第一次去长城，心情应该是激动的，故填excited。2.根据后文“noteasytoclimb”，说明台阶陡峭，故填steep。3.根据后文“Butmyfatherencouragedme”，说明作者想放弃，故填giveup。4.父亲对作者说的话是鼓励，故填encouraged。5.到达顶端看到美景，作者感到自豪，故填proud。6.小鸟翅膀受伤，故填broken。7.Tom每天喂鸟，故填fed。8.爱意味着让它自由，故填free。9.考试失败，作者感到沮丧，故填upset。10.努力会有回报，固定搭配payoff，故填paysoff。四、​写作（2题）（1）近年来，越来越多的中学生参与社会实践活动。学校英文报正在举办以“MySocialPracticeActivity”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你参加的一次社会实践活动（时间、地点、内容）；2.你在活动中的收获或感受；3.呼吁更多同学参与社会实践。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MySocialPracticeActivity_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。写作时需明确活动主题“MySocialPracticeActivity”。第一部分需具体描述一次活动经历，包括时间、地点和具体内容（如教老人用手机）。第二部分阐述个人收获，如沟通能力、耐心、关爱老人等。第三部分发出呼吁。注意时态混合使用（描述经历用过去时，感悟和呼吁用现在时），结构完整，语言得体。（2）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.饮食均衡，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.坚持锻炼，每天至少运动一小时；3.充足睡眠，不熬夜；4.保持好心情。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】本题要求写一封关于“如何保持健康”的建议信。属于提纲类作文。1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要使用一般现在时；人称主要为第二人称（you）或第一人称（I/we）。2.要点覆盖：-饮食：balanceddiet,vegetablesandfruit,lessjunkfood.-运动：exercise,atleastonehour,running/basketball.-睡眠：enoughsleep,don'tstayuplate.-心情：goodmood,happy/optimistic.3.结构安排：-开头：已给出，引出话题。-正文：使用连接词（First,Second,Third,Finally）条理清晰地列出四点建议。-结尾：表达祝愿。4.亮点词汇/句型：-Itisimportant/necessary/keyto...-Youshould/hadbetter...-Suchas...-Stayhealthy.【参考范文】DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice.First,itisimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,andtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Second,doingexerciseisnecessary.You'dbetterexerciseforatleastonehoureveryday,suchasrunningorplayingbasketball.Third,gettingenoughsleepisalsokeytohealth.Don'tstayuplate.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Finally,keepingagoodmoodishelpful.Trytobehappyandoptimisticeveryday.Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.Stayhealthy!Yours,LiHua五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatworriesmealot.Recently,Ifoundthatmanyofmyclassmatesspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones.Theyplaygames,chatwithfriends,orwatchvideosduringbreaksandeveninclass.Thishascausedseveralproblems.First,theireyesightisgettingworse.Second,theydon'thaveenoughtimetostudyorexercise.Third,somestudentsevencheatinexamsbyusingphones.Ithinkschoolsandparentsshouldworktogethertosolvethisproblem.Schoolscanmakestrictrulesaboutphoneuse.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleandlimittheirchildren'sscreentime.Also,westudentsshouldlearntocontrolourselvesandusephoneswisely.Ihopemylettercandrawattentiontothisissue.Yours,LiHua（1-1）WhydidLiHuawritethisletter?（）A.Toaskforadviceonstudying.B.Tocomplainabouthisteachers.C.Toreportaproblemaboutmobilephoneuse.D.Tointroduceanewmobilegame.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbyphoneuse?（）A.Worseeyesight.B.Lesstimeforstudyandexercise.C.Cheatinginexams.D.Losingmoneyonline.（1-3）WhatdoesLiHuasuggestparentsshoulddo?（）A.Buybetterphonesforchildren.B.Setagoodexampleandlimitscreentime.C.Playgameswiththeirchildren.D.Ignoretheproblem.答案：1-1.C1-2.D1-3.B解析：1.根据第一段"Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblem..."和第二段内容可知，李华写信是为了反映同学过度使用手机的问题。故选C。2.第二段提到了视力下降(eyesightisgettingworse)、没时间学习和锻炼(don'thaveenoughtimetostudyorexercise)以及考试作弊(cheatinexams)。未提及网上丢钱(Losingmoneyonline)。故选D。3.根据第三段"Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleandlimittheirchildren'sscreentime."可知，李华建议父母树立榜样并限制孩子的屏幕时间。故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanyothercountries.Peoplewhogoploggingcarryglovesandabagwiththem.Astheyjog,theystoptopickuptrashtheyseealongtheway.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanbutalsoprovidesagoodworkout.Bendingdowntopickuplitteraddsextramovementtothejoggingroutine,whichcanburnmorecaloriesthanregularjogging.Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitmakesthemfeelgoodabouthelpingtheircommunity.Itisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewfriendswhocareabouttheenvironment.Somegroupsorganizeploggingeventsonweekends,invitingeveryonetojoin.Whetheryouareafastrunneroraslowwalker,youcantakepartinplogging.Allyouneedisapairofcomfortableshoes,somegloves,andawillingnesstohelp.（2-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）A.Swimmingandcleaning.B.Joggingandpickinguplitter.C.Walkingandplantingtrees.D.Runningandrecycling.（2-2）Whyisploggingconsideredagoodworkout?（）A.Becauseitisfasterthanregularjogging.B.Becauseitrequiresexpensiveequipment.C.Becausebendingdowntopickuplitterburnsmorecalories.D.Becauseitisdoneonlybyprofessionalathletes.（2-3）Whatdopeopleneedtotakepartinploggingaccordingtothetext?（）A.Abicycleandahelmet.B.Co