上海八年级英语下册Unit 2 单元测试

Unit2Water单元测试

一、单项选择

1.MymotheroftenstopsmetoomuchTV.

A.towatchB.watchC.fromwatchingD.watches

2.—HowareyougoingtoimproveyourEnglish?

一I'mgoingtopracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks

3.Becareful!Thebowlwithsoup.It'stoohot.

A.fillB.isfilledC.isfillingD.fills

4.You'dbettertothetrainstationbybus.Thetraininhalfanhour.

A.togo;leftB.togo;willleaveC.go;isleavingD.go;hasleft

5.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

6.Don'tworry.Heis________tolookafterlittleBob.

A.carefullyenoughB.carefulenoughC.enoughcarefulD.enoughcarefully

7.ThepopulationofShanghaiis________thanthatofHohhot.

A.moreB.muchC.largerD.large

8.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?

一We__________gotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.

A.needn'tB.mustC.mightD.mustn't

9.Iknowaplace________Icangetacalculatoronsale.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

10.IfDavidtotheparty,hewillhaveagreattime.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo

11.Look!Therearcsomechildrenkitesinthepark.They'rehavingagoodtime.

A.flyB.toflyC.flewD.flying

12.Shewill__________comebackfromHongKongnextweek.

A.beabletoB.canC.mayD.ableto

13.—________willthemoviestart?

Intwominutes.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong

14.—Iboughtadictionary.NowIcanlookupEnglishwordsinit.

-usefuldictionary!

A.HowanB.HowaC.WhatanD.Whata

二、选词填空

A.emptyB.reallyC.hardlyD.laterE.putF.basket

Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameas

allmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifelt16happy.

Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher17!Thewomantookmehomeand

putmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,

onlyafewhours18shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshe

threwmeintoalitterbin.Ihaveneverfeltso19andaloneinmylife.

Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthelitterbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbish

intothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyawfulsmells.ThenIwas2()togetherwiththe

restoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletely/7m(扁平的).IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.

三、单词拼写

21.Thingsintheworldarealwaysinthree(form):gas,solidandliquid.

22.一HowlongcanIkeepthem?

—Twoweeks.Youmust(return)themontime.

23.rdbeenwaitingfbrthirtyminutesandIwasgetting.(patient)

24.InChina,thenoodlesonthebirthdayarea(symbol)oflonglife.

25.Areyousurethereisenoughwatertomeetthe(day)needsofthewholecity?

26.Weshouldn'tbe(patience)whenteachingtheelderlyhowtousesmartphones.

27.Doctorsoftenadvisetheoldmantogiveupsmoking,butthemanthinksthatsmoking

_(relax)him.

28.Makesureyousit(comfortable)whenyouhavealongbusride.

四、完成句子

29.Smokingisbadforyourhealthsoyou'dbettergiveupsmoking.(保持句意基本不变)

Smokingdoesyourhealthsoyou'dbettergiveupsmoking.

3().inancienttimes,wrote,inmanydifferentways,numbers,people(连词成句)

31.Themathproblemwastoodifficultforthestudentstoworkout.（保持句意基本不变）

Themathproblemwasdifficultthatthestudentsworkitout.

32.Peterhasworkedasanarchitectsince2019.（对划线部分提问）

hasPeterworkedasanarchitect?

33.Kittywasveryexcitedtoopenherbirthdaypresents.（改为感叹句）

Kittywastoopenherbirthdaypresents!

34.ThelaserbeamhitGorkaseyes.（改为一般疑问句）

thelaserbeamGork'seyes?

五、阅读理解

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourlivingconditionshaveimproved,andourworldhas

changedgreat.Butasfortheenvironment,someproblemsappeartogetherwiththesocial

development.

Humanactivitiescausemanyproblemstoourplanet.Forexample,sealevel（平面）hasrisen

15cmoverthepastcentury.TheAmazonrainforest（热带雨林）hasreduced（减少）by17%inthe

last50yearsbecausethefarmerscutdown（hetreesforfarming.Peoplekilledalotofanimals,

causingthenumberofanimalsheavilytoreduce.

Theearth'stemperaturehasrisen,anditturnsmoreiccintowater,sotheoceansandlandhave

changed,too.Animalscan'tkeepupwiththechanges,sosomeanimalsandplantsdiedcompletely.

Unlesswechangeourhabits,ourfutureinahundredyears'timecouldn'tbehopeful.Tosolve

theproblem,weshouldchoosegreenwaystogotoworkorschoolasmuchaspossible.Next,we

shouldreducewaterandfoodwaste.What'smore,vveshouldbuildparkstoprotectsomeofthe

land.Treesandplantsgrowintheparks,andanimalslivethere,loo.Therearelesstreescut,more

planted.Ourlivingenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

35.HowmanybadresultshavehumanactivitiescausedaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

36.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Theearthisbecomingcolderandcolder.B.Thecoldtemperatureturnswaterintoice.

C.Someplantsaretoosmalltoliveontheearth.D.Someanimalscannot

liveontheearthanymore.

37.Whichofthefollowingarementioned（被提及）inParagraph4?

①Reducewaterwaste.②Buildmoreparks.③Pickuprubbishatanytime.

④Walktowork.©Reducefoodwaste.⑥Reducepaperwaste.

A.①②④⑤B.①③④⑥C.①②③④D.②③④⑥

38.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto.

A.tellustheenvironmenthashadmanyproblems

B.tellusthefutureenvironmentforpeopletolive

C.tellustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmem

D.tellusthegreatchangesoftheearthandourlife

39.Wecanmostprobablyfindthispassageina(n).

A.travelmagazineB.sciencereport

C.environmentalmagazineD.geographybook

六、完形填空

阅读卜面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.

Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotof

people40fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodern

world.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity41.Itmeansmorefactories,more

productsandthe42useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工业化)

hascausedabigprobleminourworld.

Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand43food.However,as

ourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,44hasbecomea

seriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopit

atonce.The45isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodern

wayoflife.

Isn'tittimewestopto46ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesone

thinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho47hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,

"I'vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe're48at530milesperhour.

Thebadnewsisthatwe're49anddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."It'sasadfactthatthis

becomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.

40.A.drivingB.walkingC.movingD.changing

41.A.biggerB.smarterC.nicerD.prettier

42.A.satisfyingB.encouragingC.challengingD.growing

43.A.specialB.safeC.fastD.real

44.A.pollutionB.peopleC.trafficD.industry

45.A.questionB.factC.wishD.difference

46.A.tellB.seeC.teachD.ask

47.A.answeredB.toldC.frightenedD.surprised

48.A.lookingB.makingC.flyingD.running

49.A.lostB.finishedC.fallenD.disappeared

七、短文填空

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其

内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）

Bye,our“littlebrownrat”!

Yearsago,melomys（珊瑚裸尾鼠）couldstillbeseenrunningontheAustralianislandof

BrambleCay（荆棘礁）.Localfishermenwouldsometimesseethem.Onefisherman,EgonSteward,

toldscientiststhathesawafewin2009.

Scientistsbelievethatwasthe150timeanyonesawtheanimal.InFebruary,the

AustraliangovernmentannouncedthatBrambleCaymelomyshadgoneextinct（灭绝）.Itisthefirst

mammal（哺乳动物）tobecomeextinctbecauseofclimatechange.

MelomyshaveneverbeenfoundoutsideBrambleCay.In1978,severalhundredmelomyslived

ontheisland.Thatnumberhaddroppedtobelow100by1998.InDecember2011,scientistslooked

formelomysandr51homeempty-handed.

Melomyswerelittleknown.However,peoplearoundtheworldares52abouttheir

extinction（灭绝）.“Themelomyswasalittlebrownrat,“saidTimBeshara,ascientist.tkButitwas

ourlittlebrownrat.Itwasourresponsibilitytoprotecttheanimalfromextinction.Sadly,wef

53

Itisverylikelythatthemelomyswentextinctbecausetheislandwasshortoff54The

animallivedonplants.Between2004and2014,however,thenumberofplantsonBrambleCay

reducedby97percent.Asaresult,manymelomyshadtogoh55Scientistsbelievethelack

（缺乏）ofplantswascausedbyclimatechange.

ManynativeanimalsinAustraliahavebecomeextinct.Thegovernmenthasbeenheavily

criticized什比评）fordoinglittletos56theEarth.uWearcsufferingfromtherealcfYcctsof

climatechange,“saidLeanneEnoch.uHowmanymorespecies（物种）dowehavetolosebefore

wetakerealaction?”heaskedangrily.

八、任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.Standingon

thecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic'scoldweatherandwildanimalslike

polarbears.Mostofthearea'spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbears

comeneartothevillagenowandthen.

Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagerswere

toldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlarger

numbersthanever.

Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theice

givesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseof

globalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindIheirhomedisappearing.

Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezes

againinautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiccarea

hasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfood

onland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.

Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomesso

warmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolar

bears.

Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.

57.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?

58.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?

59.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?

60.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?

61.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

九、书面表达

62.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Wateraroundus”.

Suggestedquestions:

♦Howmuchdoyouknowaboutwater?

♦Whafstheuseofwater?

♦Whatarethethreatstothewater?

♦Whatshouldwedotodealwiththewaterpollution?

Unit2Water单元测试（解析版）

一、单项选择

1.MymotheroftenstopsmetoomuchTV.

A.towatchB.watchC.fromwatchingD.watches

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我妈妈经常阻止我看太多电视。

考查动词短语的固定搭配。stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故选C。

2.一HowareyougoingtoimproveyourEnglish?

一I'mgoingtopracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你打算怎样提高你的英语水平？——我打算每天练习说英语。

考查非谓语动词。根据“practice”可知，practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”。故选C。

3.Becareful!Thebowlwithsoup.It'stoohot.

A.fillB.isfilledC.isfillingD.fills

【答案】B

【详解】句意：小心！碗里装满了汤。它太热了。

考查被动语态。主语thebowl和谓语动词fill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓

语结构为“bc+donc”，befilledwith“充满”符合语境，故选B。

4.You'dbettertothetrainstationbybus.Thetraininhalfanhour.

A.togo;leftB.togo;willleaveC.go;isleavingD.go;hasleft

【答案】C

【详解】句意：你最好乘公共汽车去火车站。火车半小时后就要开了。

考查情态动词用法及动词时态。hadbetter“最好”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，排除选项A、B；

根据"inhalfanhour”及动词leave可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选C。

5.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我们的老师很高兴，因为没有人考试不及格。

考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据“Our

teacherwasveryhappy”可知，因为没有人不及格，所以老师很开心，故选C。

6.Don'tworry.HeistolookafterlittleBob.

A.carefullyenoughB.carefulenoughC.enoughcarefulD.enoughcarefully

【答案】B

【详解】句意：别担心。他很细心地照顾小鲍勃。

考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据

“Heis...tolookafterlittleBob.”可知，此处用形容词作表语；enough“足够的”，修饰形容词放

在形容词的后面。故选B。

7.ThepopulationofShanghaiisthanthatofHohhot.

A.moreB.muchC.largerD.large

【答案】C

【详解】句意：上海的人口比呼和浩特的人口多。

考查形容词辨析和比较级。more更多的；much多的；larger更大的；large大的。根据than

可知，句子要用比较级，排除B与D；主语是thepopulation,要用large或small修饰，故选

Co

8.一Whereareyougoingthismonth?

—WegotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.

A.needn'tB.mustC.mightD.mustn't

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——这个月你要去哪里？—我们可能去厦门，但还不能肯定。

考查情态动词。needn't不必；must必须；might可能；mustn't禁止。根据"butwe'renotsure.”

可知，此处是指可能会去厦门。故选C。

9.IknowaplaceIcangetacalculatoronsale.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我知道一个地方那里我能买到一个降价销售的计算器。

考瓷定语从句。that那个；which哪一个；where哪里；what什么。定语从句先行词为“aplace”，

从句不缺主干成分，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导从句，故选C。

10.IfDavidtotheparty,hewillhaveagreattime.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo

【答案】B

【详解】句意：如果大卫去参加聚会，他将会玩得很开心的。

考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“土

将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，主语David为第三人称单数,

谓语应用动词三单形式goes。故选B。

11.Look!Therearesomechildrenkitesinthepark.They'rehavingagoodtime.

A.flyB.toflyC.flewD.flying

【答案】D

【详解】句意：看！在公园里有一些孩子正在放风筝。他们玩得很开心。

考查非谓语动词。Therebe+主语+doingsth.是固定句型，意思是“有某人或某物正在做某事

故选Do

12.ShewillcomebackfromHongKongnextweek.

A.beabletoB.canC.mayD.ableto

【答案】A

【详解】句意：她卜周可以从杳港回来。

考查情态动词以及beableto的用法。beableto能；can能；may可以。will后加动词原形，

不能加情态动词，排除BCD。故选A。

13.一willthemoviestart?

—Intwominutes.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——电影多久后会开始？—两分钟后。

考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久，多快；Howlong

多长。根据"Intwominutes.”瓦.知，问的是“多久后开始”，对“in+一段时间”，用howsoon提问。

故选Co

14.—Iboughtadictionary.NowIcanlookupEnglishwordsinit.

一usefuldictionary!

A.HowanB.HowaC.WhatanD.Whata

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我买了一本字典。现在我可以在里面查英语单词了。——多么有用的词

典啊！

考查感叹句和冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。感叹句的中心词是可数名

词单数dictionary,useful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构what+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓。故选D。

15.ShewasbornJanuary13,1998.

A.atB.inC.onD.from

【答案】C

【详解】句意：她出生于1998年1月13日。

考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；from来自，

从。根据“January131998.”可知，此处是具体的一天，时间介词用on。故选C。

二、选词填空

A.emptyB.reallyC.hardlyD.lalerE.putF.basket

Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameas

allmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfullofwaler.Ifelt16happy.

Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher17!Thewomantookmehomeand

putmeinthefridge.Itwascold,but1soonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,

onlyafewhours18.shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshe

threwmeintoalitterbin.Ihaveneverfeltso19andaloneinmylife.

Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthelitterbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbish

intothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyawfulsmells.ThenIwas20togetherwiththe

restoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletely（扁平的）.IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.

【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.A20.E

【导语】本文主要介绍一个塑料瓶的经历。

16.句意：我感到非常高兴。根据"Ifblt…happy.”和备选单词可知，此处表示真地很高兴，

修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故选B。

17.句意：然后一个高个子女人把我拿起来放进她的篮子里。根据"putmeinher.「和备选单

词可知，购物时用的是购物篮，basket“篮子故选F。

18.句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内的水。根据“only

afewhours…”和备选单词可知，此处指几小时以后,later“以后"，“一段时间+later”表示“多久

以后故选D。

19.句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。根据"shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthe

waterinsideme.”和备选单词可知，塑料瓶中的水被喝完了，它感觉空虚。故选A。

20.句意：然后我和其余的垃圾被放在一起。根据“ThenIwas...togetherwiththerestofthe

rubbish.”和备选单词可知，此处指和别的垃圾放在一起，putsthtogether"把放在一起”，

故选Eo

三、单词拼写

21.Thingsintheworldarealwaysinthree(form):gas,solidandliquid.

【答案】forms

【详解】句意：世界上的事物总是有三种形态：气体、固体和液体。form“形态”，是可数名

词,基数词three后加可数名词复数,故填forms。

22.—HowlongcanIkeepthem?

一Twoweeks.Youmust(return)themontime.

【答案】return

【详解】句意：一我可以借它们多久？——两周。你必须准时归还。return“归还”，情态动

词must后跟动词原形。故填returno

23.I'dbeenwaitingfbrthirtyminutesand1wasgetting.(patient)

【答案】impatient

【详解】句意：我己经等了三十分钟，越来越不耐烦了。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词。

根据"I'dbeenwaitingforthirtyminutes”可知，等了三十分钟，所以此处指不耐烦了，

impatient“不耐烦的”，故填impatient。

24.InChina,thenoodlesonthebirthdayarea(symbol)oflonglife.

【答案】symbol

【详解】句意：在中国，生日的面条是长寿的象征。symbol“象征”，名词；由空前的“屋可知，

应用名词单数；asymbolof4......的象征"。故填symbol。

25.Areyousurethereisenoughwatertomeetthe(day)needsofthewholecity?

【答案】daily

【详解】句意：你确定有足够的水来满足整个城市的日常需求吗？根据空后是一个名词，可

知此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，day的形容词是daily"日常的工故填daily。

26.Wcshouldn'tbe(patience)whenteachingtheelderlyhowtousesmartphones.

【答案】impatient

【详解】句意：在教老人如何使用智能手机的时候，我们不应该没有耐心。根据“whenteaching

theelderlyhowtousesmartphones.”可知，此处表示不应该没有耐心，impatient”没有耐心的”，

此处用形容词作表语。故填impatient。

27.Doctorsoftenadvisetheoldmantogiveupsmoking,butthemanthinksthatsmoking

(relax)him.

【答案】relaxes

【详解】句意：医生经常劝这位老人戒烟，但这位老人认为吸烟使他放松。句子时态为一般

现在时，且that引导宾语从句，从句主语是动名词smoking,因此从句的谓语动词应用第三

人称单数relaxeso故填relaxeso

28.Makesureyousit（comfortable）whenyouhavealongbusride.

【答案】comfortably

【详解】句意：坐长途公共汽车时一定要坐得舒服。空格处修饰动词sii,应用副词形式，

comfortably“舒服地”为形容词comfortable的副词。故填comfortably«

四、完成句子

29.Smokingisbadforyourhealthsoyou'dbettergiveupsmoking.（保持句意基本不变）

Smokingdoesyourhealthsoyou'dbettergiveupsmoking.

【答案】harmto

【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，所以你最好戒烟。bebadfor"对……有害”=doharm

to”对...造成伤害”。故填harm；to（,

30.inancienttimes,wrote,inmanydifferentways,numbers,people（连词成句）

【答案］Peoplewrotenumbersinmanydifferentwaysinancienttimes

【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，people作主语，wrote作谓语,

numbers作宾语，inmanydifferentwaysinancienttimes作状语。故填Peoplewrotenumbersin

manydifferentwaysinancienttimes”在古代，人们用许多不同的方式书写数字

31.Themathproblemwastoodifficultforthestudentstoworkout.（保持句意基本不变）

Themathproblemwasdifficultthatthestudentsworkitout.

【答案】socouldn't

【详解】句意：这个数学问题对学生们来说太难了而解不出来。根据题干可知原句为too...to...

句型，表示“太……而不能……”；时态为一般过去时；保持句意不变，根据句中的“that”可

知，可以用so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，句意为“这个数学问题是如此难以

至于学生们解不出来“，第一个空填so；根据“was”可知是过去式，所以第二个空填coukT俨不

能故填so；couldn't。

32.Peterhasworkedasanarchitectsince2019.（对划线部分提问）

hasPeterworkedasanarchitect?

【答案】Howlong

【详解】句意；自2019年以来，彼得一直担任建筑师。划线部分表示时长，用howlong进

行提问，故填How；longo

33.Kittywasveryexcitedtoopenherbirthdaypresents.（改为感叹句）

Kittywastoopenherbirthdaypresents!

【答案】Howexcited

【详解】句意：基蒂很兴奋地打开生日礼物。由“…Kittywastoopenherbirthdaypresents!”可

知，将原句改为感叹句时，中心词应为形容词excised“兴奋的"，故应用how引导感叹句，其

句式结构为：Howexcited+主谓!。故填Howexcited。

34.ThelaserbeamhitGork'seyes.（改为一般疑问句）

thelaserbeamGork'seyes?

【答案】Didhit

【详解】句意：激光束击中了Gork的眼睛。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词hit,

变一般疑问句用助动词did,hit用原形hit。故填Did；hito

五、阅读理解

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourlivingconditionshaveimproved,andourworldhas

changedgreat.Butasfortheenvironment,someproblemsappeartogetherwiththesocial

development.

Humanactivitiescausemanyproblemstoourplanet.Forexample,sealevel（平而）hasrisen

15cmoverthepastcentury.TheAmazonrainforest（热带雨林）hasreduced（减少）by17%inthe

last50yearsbecausethefarmerscutdownthetreesforfanning.Peoplekilledalotofanimals,

causingthenumberofanimalsheavilytoreduce.

Theearth'stemperaturehasrisen,anditturnsmoreiceintowater,sotheoceansandlandhave

changed,too.Animalscan'tkeepupwiththechanges,sosomeanimalsandplantsdiedcompletely.

Unlesswcchangeourhabits,ourfutureinahundredyears'timecouldn'tbehopcfiil.Tosolve

theproblem,weshouldchoosegreenwaystogotoworkorschoolasmuchaspossible.Next,we

shouldreducewaterandfoodwaste.What'smore,weshouldbuildparkstoprotectsomeofthe

land.Treesandplantsgrowintheparks,andanimalslivethere,too.Therearelesstreescut,more

planted.Ourlivingenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

35.HowmanybadresultshavehumanactivitiescausedaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

36.WhatcanwcinferfromParagraph3?

A.Theearthisbecomingcolderandcolder.B.Thecoldtemperatureturnswaterintoice.

C.Someplantsaretoosmalltoliveontheearth.D.Someanimalscannot

liveontheearthanymore.

37.Whichofthefollowingarementioned（被提及）inParagraph4?

©Reducewaterwaste.②Buildmoreparks.③Pickuprubbishatanytime.

©Walktowork.©Reducefoodwaste.©Reducepaperwaste.

A.①②④⑤B.①③④⑥C.①②③④D.②③④⑥

38.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto.

A.tellustheenvironmenthashadmanyproblems

B.tellusthefutureenvironmentforpeopletolive

C.tellustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment

D.tellusthegreatchangesoftheearthandourlife

39.Wecanmostprobablyfindthispassageina（n）.

A.travelmagazineB.sciencereport

C.environmentalmagazineD.geographybook

【答案】35.B36.D37.A38.C39.C

【导语】本文介绍了随着社会的发展，环境出现了一些问题，以及我们应该采取的措施。

35.细节理解题。根据"Forexample,sealevel（平面）hasrisen15cmoverthepastcentury.The

Amazonrainforest（热带雨林）hasreduced（减少）by17%inthelast5（）yearsbecausethefanners

cutdownthetreesforfarming.Peoplekilledalotofanimals,causingthenumberofanimals

heavilytoreduce.”可知，人类活动造成海平面上升了15厘米，亚马逊雨林的面积减少了17%,

动物的数量大大减少，因此一共有三种不良后果。故选B。

36.推理判断题。根据“Animalscan'tkeepupwiththechanges,sosomeanimalsandplantsdied

completely.”可知，动物跟不二变化，所以一些动物和植物完全死亡。因此从第三段，我们可

以推断出有些动物不能再在地球上生活了。故选D。

37.细节理解题。根据"Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldchoosegreenwaystogotoworkorschool

asmuchaspossible.Next,weshouldreducewaterandfoodwaste.Whal'smore,weshouldbuild

parkstoprotectsomeoftheland.”可知，为了解决这个问题，我们应该尽可能选择绿色的方式

去上班或上学，因此可以采取步行去上班。其次，我们应该减少水和食物浪费。更重要的是，

我们应该建立公园来保护一些土地。因此第四段被提到的内容包括减少水和食物浪费，建立

更多的公园，步行去上班，故选A。

38.推理判断题。根据"Butasfortheenvironment,someproblemsappeartogetherwiththesocial

development."和“Therearelesstreescut,moreplanted.Ourlivingenvironmentwillbebetterand

better”可知，随着社会的发展，环境也出现了一些问题，少砍树，多种树，这样我们的生活

环境将会越来越好，推断本文主要是想告诉我们保护环境的重要性。故选C。

39.推理判断题o根据“Butasfbrtheenvironment,someproblemsappeartogetherwiththesocial

development.”可知，本文主要介绍环境方面的内容，因比摘自环保杂志，故选C。

六、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.

Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotof

people40fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodern

world.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity41.Itmeansmorefactories,more

productsandthe42useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization（工业化）

hascausedabigprobleminourworld.

Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand43food.However,as

ourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,44hasbe