山西省长治市沁县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

山西长治市沁县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末

英语试题

一、补全对话

（Anearthquakehitjustnow.ATVreporterisinterviewingTimmy.）

Reporter:Hi,Timmy.1

Timmy:Iwasdoingsomeshopping.

Reporter:2

Timmy:1feltthebuildingshakeslightly（稍微）.

Reporter:WhatdidyoudoIhcn?

Timmy:3

Reporter:Didyoushoutforhelp?

Timmy:4Somevolunteersheardmyvoiceandsavedme.

Reporter:I,mgladyou'resafenow.5

Timmy:You'rewelcome.

二、完形填空

InZibo,acityinShandongprovince,there'saspecialoldwomanwholovesplayingbasketball.

HernameisLiXiurong.Thoughherphysical6isr'tasgoodasyoungpeople's,she

playsaswellasthem!Now.sheplaysbasketballfbrtwohourseveryday!HerloveIbrbasketball

7manyyoungandoldpeoplearoundher.

Li____8thegamemorethantenyearsago.Shestartedplayingbasketballfbrthepurposeof

spendingtimewithhergrandson,wholikedthegameverymuch.

Shetriedplayingtomakehimhappyandsoonfoundthatshereallyenjoyedthegametoo.It

broughthera9feelingshehadneverhadbefore.Afterhergrandsongrowsupand

doesn'tplaywithheranymore,Listillgoestothesameplaygroundtoplay.

BasketballisabigpartofLi'slifenow.Shestayshealthyandhappythroughplayingthegame.

AlmosteveryoneinZibo10her.Peoplewatchingherplaynoticethatshecancontrol

theballwell.Herskillsmakeherquitepopularwithmanypeople.

Somepeople11ifshewasonceaprofessional（职业的）basketballplayer.Infact,she

isn't——she12enjoysplayingbasketball.Forher,ageisjustanumber.Shewillgoon

playing13shecan'tmove.Shefeelsproudofherself.

6.A.appearanceB.reasonC.condition

7.A.inspiresB.providesC.expects

8.A.waitedfbrB.talkedaboutC.gotinto

9.A.joyfulB.hardC.single

10.A.knowsB.thanksC.doubts

1l.A.attackB.wonderC.forget

12.A.simplyB.slowlyC.nervously

13.A.ifB.untilC.since

三、阅读理解

A

Differentcountrieshavetheirownspecialbirthdaycelebrationcustoms.Let'sexploresome

ofthemtogether.

InMexico

AclassiccustomatMexicanbirthdaypartiesisthepiiiata.Parentsfillitwithcandiesand

thenhangitfromtheceiling（天花板）.Thebirthdaychildisblindfolded（蒙住眼睛的）and

hitsthepinatawithastickuntilitbreaks.Allthecandiesfallonthefloor,andeveryone

shares.Itisreallyfun!

InVietnam（越南）

Childrendonotcelebrateontheactualdaytheywereborn.Instead,onNewYear'sDay,

theycelebratetheirbirthdays.Parentsgivechildrenredenvelopes（红包）withluckymoney

inthem.Whatagreatwaytocelebrateabirthday!

InScotland

Familymembersorfriendsliftihebirthdaychildbythearmsandlegsandbump（碰）ihem

gentlyagainsttheground—oncefbreachyearoftheirage,andonemorebumpfbrluckin

thecomingyear.

InSouthAfrica

SouthAfiicanchildrendonotcelebrateeverybirthday.Ilowever,ontheir21stbirthday,

theirparentsmakeakeyandgiveittothem.Itisasignfrorritheparentsthatthechildcan

now"unlockthedoortotheirfutureCool,don'tyouthink?

14.Whatdoparentsputinsidethepifiata?

A.Cakes.B.Coins.C.Candies.

15.WhendoVietnamesechildrencelebratetheirbirthdays?

A.Attheageof21.B.OnChristmasDay.C.OnNewYear'sDay.

16.IIowmanybumpswilla1O-year-oldScottishchildget?

A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.

17.WhatdocsthekeymeantoSouthAfricanchildren?

A.Theywillbelucky.B.Theycanstarttheirfuturelife.

C.Theyneedtolivebythemselves.

18.Whyisthepassagemade?

A.Toaskpeopletocelebratebirthdays.B.Tointroducefamousforeigncountries.

C.Toshowsomedifferentbirthdaycustoms.

B

ChclsicHillenteredthehotelballroom（舞厅）andfound100womenwaitingforher.Asshe

taughtthemherdancemoves,shefounditencouraging.Thenawomancameovertoherintears.

“Ifinallyfindfriends,"shesaid."Il'sbecauseofyou.^^

ThatbroughtChclsicbacktomanyycarsbefore.Shegotusedtoli化inavvhccichair（轮椅）and

lookedfbrcommunityherself.liTheonethingthatsavedmewasfindingotherpeoplelikeme,“

shesaid.Now,she'sbuildingthatcommunityfbrothers.

Chclsie'slifechangedinFebruary2010whenshewashurtinacaraccident;doctorssaidshe

wouldneverwalkagain.

Followingmonthsoftreatmentandtraining,Chelsiefoundherwaybacktodancing.In2（）12,she

joinedaTVshowwithotherwomeninwheelchairs,whichhelpedherrealizeshewasnotalone

andinspiredhertoimproveherdanceskillsandstartherownteamRollettes.

In2014,shemovedtoLosAngeles,theUS.Sheoncetookadifficulthip-hopclassandwas

laughedatbyothers.However,shedidn'tquit—herdeeplovefbrdancingwon.Shebegan

invitingotherwhccichair-usingwomentodance.WomenfromaroundtheworldnowflytoL.A.

fbrtheRollettesexperience

Thegirlwhowastoldshewouldneverwalkagainisnowbuildingaglobal（全球的）community,

provingthatwhileshemaynotwalk,sheneverstopsdancing.

19.HowdidChclsicfeelwhileteachingintheballroom?

A.Surprised.B.Encouraged.C.Interested.

20.WhatmadeChclsicgetThroughthedifficulttimes?

A.Carefromdoctors.B.Herfamily'skindwords.C.Friendswithsimilarexperiences.

21.WhendidChelsiestartherownteamRollettes?

A.In2010.B.In2012.C.In2014.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"mean?

A.Giveup.B.Wakeup.C.Situp.

23.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.DanceclassesintheUS.B.Endlesslovefordancing.

C.Waystojoindancecorrinunities.

C

Wherewillyougowhenyouarefree?Shoppingcentresorjusthome?Well,thesechoicesmay

seemold-fashionedtomany.Youngpeoplethesedaysprefertohangoutinacafe（咖啡馆）with

catsordogs.

Pctcafesarcpopularplacesforpeopletorelax.Spendingtimewithlovelyanimalstherehelps

themgetawayfrombusyandstressfuldailylife.Now,therearcover3,500catcafesandmore

than200dogcafesacrossthecountry.

Theseplaceshaveattractedmanypetlovers,includingKwakNakyung.ShelikesthecatNainai

verymuch.learnedthatmanyofthecatstherearerescuedstrays（流浪的动物）,anditwarms

myhearttoseethemlivingbetterlives,^^Kwaksaid.

Kwakusuallyordersacupofuuflccandasweet,enjoyingaquidaflcniounvvilhcalsaround.

“Beingwithcatsalwayshelpsmerelax,especiallyafteraweekofschoolwork,“sheadded.

Accordingtothecafeowner,customerskeeppouringin.Somecomeforthecomfortablepresence

ofthecats,whileothersvisittodonatefoodoradopt（【I攵养）them.Theworkersinthecaiewill

sharedetailsofeachcat'spersonalitywiththeirguests,lettingthemknowwhichonesenjoybeing

huggedorfed.

Nexttimeyouaretree,whynotcomeandenjoyyourtimewithapet?

24.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?

A.Byshowingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.

25.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2wanttoshow?

A.Pctcafesenjoygreatpopularity.B.Peoplelovecatsmorethandogs.

C.Visitingpctcafescostsquitealot.

26.Whatcanpeopledoatpetcafes?a.savecatsanddogsb.drinkacupofcoffeec.donatefood

tocatsanddogs

A.a,bB.b,cC.a,b,c

27.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②/③④/⑤⑥B.①②/③/④/⑤⑥C.①/@@④/⑤⑥

28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PctCafesRiseinChinaB.TheYoungLoveAnimalsC.StrayCatsFindNewHomes

D

Manystudentsthinkconfidencemeans“Iamgreatn.Theyalwaystrytoputtheirbestfootforward

aroundclassmatesandteachers.29It'snotaboutshouting'Tmperfect“everyday.That

kindofconfidenceislikeapaperhouse-itfallseasilywhenyoumakemistakesorfeeldown.

Tnicconfidencecomesfromacceptingyourselfalongwithyourweaknesses.30Tme

confidenceletsyousay"Ican'tdothisnow”withoutfeelingbad.Insteadofhidingweaknesses,

youacceptthemandmakeaplantoimprove.Thisinnerpowerholdsyouupwhenyoufall.

31Youcarryarulerinyourheart,measuringgoodorbad,rightorwrongallthetime.

Thismakesyouafraid-afraidofnotbeinggoodenough,afraidoffailure.Thesefearsstealyour

confidence.

Peoplewholivefreelyhavelastingconfidence.Theydon'thavetowinothers'praisetoprove

llicmsclvcs.Theydon'lhaveslriulruleslike“Imustbegreaf,.32

So,tobuildstrongconfidence,letgoofthe“mustbecxccllcnfburden（负担）.Allowyourselfto

makemistakesandlearnuseiiillessonsfromthem.What'smore,goatyourownpace（节奏）.

33Then,starttryingbravelywhenyouarefullyprepared.Trueconfidencegrowswhen

youstandbyyourself,nomatterwhathappens.

A.Everyonehasweaknesses.

B.Ihisisbadtbryourhealth.

C.Youaretoohardonyourself.

D.Buttnieconfidenceisdifferent.

E.Takeagoodrestwhenyoufeeltired.

F.Theydon'tbreakdownwhentheyfail.

四、任务型阅读

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

MountHuangshanisworld-famousfbrits“FourWonders^^.However,ifyouvisitinwinter,you

canalsoenjoythegreatbeautyofHuangshanrime（雪淞）.

Huangshanrimeformsonhighmountainpines,blending（融合）thestrengthoftheseancienttrees

withthesoftnessofice.Thiscanbefoundnowhereelse.

HowdocsHuangshanrimeform?

Rimefbnnswhenthreekeyconditionscometogetherperfectly.First,coldweatherisneeded.The

airtemperaturemustdropbelow0℃,oftenbetween-7℃and-2℃onthehighpeaksofMount

Huangshan.Second,theremustbeplentyofwatervapour（水蒸气）intheair.Third,alightwind

isofgreatimportance.Ithelpswatervapoursticktobranches,rocks,andothersurfaces,whereit

turnsdirectlyintoicethroughaprocesscalleddeposition（凝华）.

WhenisthebesttimetovisitHuangshanrime?

Earlymomingaroundsunrise,usuallyfrom6:30a.m.to9:00a.m.,istheperfecttimetovisit.As

thesunrises,itslighthitstheicecrystals,makingthemshinelikediamonds（钻石），whilethe

clearskylendstheview（景色）amagicalbeauty.

▲

Huangshanrimeisindanger.Firstofall,globalwarmingmattersalot.Wintersarcgettingwarmer

anddrier,withfewerfreezingdays.Inaddition,somevisitorstouchorshakethebranches,ruining

（破坏）therime.Whafsmore,thegrowingnumberofvisitorseverywinterharmslocalplantsand

changestheenvironment,makingitevenharderfbrrimetoform.

SaveHuangshanRime!

•Fightglobalwarming

Weshouldlivealow-carbon（低碳的）life.Smalleffortsfromeveryonecount.

•Stopbadbehaviour（行为）

Wcshouldsaynototheharmfidbehaviourandtreatnaturewithrespect.

•Controlthenumberofvisitors

Don'tlettoomanyvisitorsvisitatthesametime.Bookticketsonlinefirst!

34.WhyisHuangshanrimespecial?

35.WhatarethethreekeyconditionsfbrrimetoformonMountHuangshan?

36.IfXiaoiningwantstoenjoythebestviewofHuangshanrime,whenshouldhearriveatthe

latest?

37.Whatisthebestsubtitle（小标题）thatcanbeputin▲?

38.HowdoyoulikeHuangshanrime?Whatwillyoudotoprotectthisbeautifulview?

五、短文填空

TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbythefamousAmericanwriterErnest

Hemingway.Afterreadingit,Ialwaysreflect（沉,田、）onmypersonalvalues39finally

realizetheimportanceofstayingstrongwhenfacinglife'schallenges.

ThemaincharacterisanoldfishermannamedSantiago.Havinggotnothingfbr84days,he

finallycatchesahugefish.Later,itsblood（rfll）attractssharks.40hefightsbravelyto

protectit,thebigfishiseatenbythesharksintheend.Hereturnshomewithonlythefish'sbones

left.

WhatimpressesmemostisthewaySantiagofightsagainstthesharks.Duringthefight,hehas

manyconversations41himself.Theyshowhowheencourageshimselftodealwith

difficulties.

AsHemingwaysaid,“Manisnotmadefbrdefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.''

Facedwithlong-timefailure,henevergivesup.Heachieves42—hissuccessliesin

keepinghisspiritasaman.

JustlikeSantiago,weallfacechallengesinlife.Aslongaswestaybraveandhopefulandlearno

failure,weareabletofindthetruemeaningoflife.Therefore,ifyou'veneverreadErnest

Hemingway,I43____thisbook.Itiswellworthreading.

六、选词填空

Itheyteachhappyincluderesearchbigwhenvalueunlessachievecommunity

IntheheartofShanghai,aquietbutpowerfulmovementisgrowing.Moreandmoremiddle

schoolstudentsaresteppingoutoftheirclassroomsandintotheir44—notfbr

homework,buttovolunteer.

Take14-year-oldLiHuafromJing'anDistrict,fbrexample.EverySaturday,he45basic

computerskillstotheelderlyatalocalcommunitycentre.Manyofthemhaveneveruseda

smartphonebefore.46theyfinallylearnhowtovideo-calltheirgrandchildren,theireyes

lightup.Ifeelgreatwarmthfillingmyheart,“Lismiledandsaid47.

Thisdoesn,thappenonlyinShanghai.AcrossChina,schoolsarcencouragingstudentstojoinin

meaningfillsocialpracticeaspartof48moraleducation（德育）.Inlate2025,the

MinistryofEducationevenintroducednewguidelines,askingschools49community

serviceinthecuiricidum（课程）.

Whydoesthismatter?Expertssayvolunteeringhelpsyoungpeopleunderstandothers,takeon

responsibility（责任）anddevelopskillstodealwithreal-lifeproblems.These50

qualitiescannotbemeasuredbyscoresalone."It'saboutraisingcitizens（公民），notjuststudents,,,

explainsDr.Wang,aneducation51atFudanUniversity.

Somestudentsstartenvironmentalclubsaftercleaningupapark;otherscollectusedbooksafter

visitingkidsinpoorareas.Volunteerexperiencesofteninspiremuch52dreams.

Onestudentsharedthesewords:"Everysmalleffortcanbecomeagreat53.Insteadof

waitingtogrowuptomakeadifference,we'redoingitnow.''

七、书面表达

54.你校英语社将举行主题为“VolunteeringBringsLight”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛

演讲稿。

内容包括：

,showwhatvolunteeringisinyoureyes

,tellastoryofyourownaboutvolunteering

•sharetheinfluencethatthisstoryhasonyou

要求：

1.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

Dearteachersandschoolfriends,

Itisagreathonourtostandhereandgivemyspeechtoallofyou.Todaymytopicis

^VolunteeringBringsLight”.

Thankyouforyourattention!

八年级英语参考答案

山西长治市沁县部分校2CQ5-2026学年八年级卜.学期期末英语试题完整参考答案

一、补全对话

1.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakehit?

2.Whatdidyoufeelwhentheearthquakehappened?

3.1hidmyselfunderaheavytable.

4.Yes,Idid.

5.Thankyuuforacucpling:nyinterview.

二、完形填空

6.C7.A8.C9.A1().A11.B12.A13.B

三、阅读理解

1