2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit2 基础知识过关练

Unit2基础知识过关练

一、写出下列单词的相应形式

1.polite（反义词）______11.understand（adj.）__

2.polite（副词）______12.happy（副词）_____

3.noise（形容词）______13.person（形容词）___

4.quiet（副词）______14.good（比较级）____

5.happy（反义词）______15.leave（过去式）____

6.tidy（反义词）______16.lend（对应诃）____

7.build（名词）______17.feed（过去式）____

8.advise（名词）______18.practise（名词）___

9.own（名词）______19.become（过去式）_

10.relax（形容词，修饰人）______20.hang（过去式）____

二、写出下列短语

1.迟到______/16.举起，张贴，搭建

2.不得不做某事______17.接电话______

3.准时______18.遵守规则______

4.当然______19.向…表示尊敬一

5.手机______20.建议某人做某事一

6.关闭（水，电，煤气）______21.安静地交谈_____

7.打开（水，电，煤气）______22.保持安静______

8.插队______23.制造噪音______

9.缺席______24.把某物借给某人.

10.整理床铺______25.从...借入______

11.和朋友闲逛______26.对…有害______

12.集中于做某事______27.塑造校风______

]3.思考______28.穿上______

14.太多的规则______29.在工作日______

15.在课堂上______30.无规矩不成方圆.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Youcan't______（eat）intheclassroom.

2.Don't______（be）lateforschool.

3.Shehasto(wear)theschooluniformonschooldays.

4.Heoftenpractices(play)theguitarafterschool.

5.Myfatherdoesn'tletme(watch)TVonweekdays.

6.Teachersmakerulestohelpus.Everyoneneeds(follow)them.

7.Remember(turnoff)thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

8.Jimtakesabustoschoolon(weekday).

9.1hurry(meet)myfriendsafterschool.

1().It*stimeforclass.Please(be)quiet.

11.(notrun)aftereachotherintheclassroom.

12.Tokeepthecityclean,weshouldn't(litter).

13.Don'tbe(noise).Herecomestheteacher.

14.Mymotheris(happy)becauseIcomebacklate.

15.Lookatthesign"No(swim)”.

16.Whydon'tyouaskyourparents?Theycangiveyousome(advice).

17.Ifyouspeak(polite),peoplewillbehappytomakefriendswithme.

18.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,please(keep)onrunningandeatinghealthyfood.

19.Be(care)!Thecupisfullofhotwater.

20.Ifsrainingoutside.Sandy(have)tostayathome.

21.Rulescanhelptomaketheworld(good).

22.Wemustkeep(quiet)inthelibrary.

23.Therearctoomany(rule)inmylife,sowcshouldfollowtherules.

24.Youneedtofocuson(learn).

25.Doyouhaveto(wear)schooluniformseveryday?

26.Itis(polite)tojumpthequeue.

27.Ifyouarelate,pleaseenterthecinema(quiet).

28.Mymotherasksme(clean)myroomeveryday.

29.Mr.Jonestellsus(follow)themaptogettotheWestLake.

3().It*s(relax)forEmilytolistentomusicontheweekend.

四、单项选择

()1.Youhavetowearuniformatschool.It'simportantrule.

A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a

()2.It'ssnowing.Pleasewarmclothes.

A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear

()3.Youcanfivebooksoncefromthelibrary,butyoumustn'tthemtoothers.

A.bonow;lendB.lent;borrowedC.lend;lentD.borrow;keep

()4.Lucyisn*thappybecausetherearerulesathomeandshehashomework.

A.toomuch;toomanyB.muchtoo;toomanyC.toomany;toomuchD.toomany;toomany

()5.-Doyoupractiseeveryday?

一Notreally.I'moftenbusyonweekdays,soIjustpaintatweekends.

A.paintB.paintingC.topaintD.topainting

()6.---Igetupearlytomorrow?—No,you.IthinktomorrowisSaturday.

A.Can;mustn'tB.Must;don'thavetoC.May;couldn'tD.Couldn't;could

()7.Pleasedon'tmakeany.Icanhardlyhearthespeaker's.

A.sound;noiseB.noise;soundC.voice;soundD.noise;voice

()8.-Whereismybook?Ican'tfindit.一Maybeyouitathomeagain.

A.keptB.leftC.relaxedD.ordered

()9.Bill,talkinclass,wemustlistentheteacher.

A.doesn't;withB.doesn't;toC.doesn't;withD.don't;do

()10.--Don'tbelateforschoolnexttime,Jim.—

A.OK,IwillB.IknowC.sorry,Iwon'tD.Itdoesn'tmatter

()11.Tom,PleasetheTVandgotoyourroomtodoyourhomework.

A.turnupB.turnonC.turnoffD.turndown

()12.--Hi,Tom.HowcanyouspeakChinesesowell?---1itwithmyclassmateseveryday.

A.practiceB.followC.leaveD.dream

()13.sleeptoolate.Ifsnotgoodforyourhealth.

A.NotB.NoC.Don'tD.Can*t

()14.Itistolettheoldmansitonyourseatonthebus.

A.politeB.impoliteC.importantD.necessary

()15.Somestudentskeepintheclassroom.Idon'tthinkwecankeepourclassroom.

A.talk;noiseB.totalk;noisyC.talking;noisyD.talking;noise

()16.--Mum,wetakeourmobilephonestoschool?—No,youcan't.

A.doB.mustC.canD.need

()17.1wanttogetajobinarestaurant.Wouldyougiveme

A.anadviceB.someadvicesC.someadviceD.anyadvice

()18.--1can'tgotothecinemathisSaturday.-Ican't.

A.tooB.alsoC.againD.either

()19.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Yes.

A.YoumustB.ofcourseC.youmaynotD.neveruseit

()20.--WouldyouliketomeetonFridayoronMonday?

--isOK.I'mfreeallthetime.It'suptoyou.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All

()21.Listeningtothemusicalwaysmakesme.

A.relaxed;relaxingB.relaxed:relaxedC.relaxing;relaxingD.relaxing;relaxed

()22.HearrivedNanjinghalfanhourago.Sohewillgethomesoon.

A.at,inB.in,atC.in,/D./,/

()23.Asstudents,wcmustlearntoteachers.

A.orderB.teachC.carryD.respect

()24.Theshowerisstillon.Pleasegoto.

A.turnitoffB.turnthemoffC.turnoffitD.turnoffthem

()25.1alwaysturnoffmymobilephonewhenI'minthelibrary.Inthatway,Icanreading.

A.pickupB.prepareforC.focusonD.blowout

()26.--Mom,wewillhaveanEnglishtesttomoiTow.—

A.Sorry,Ican't.B.You'rewelcome.C.Haveagoodday.D.Goodluck!

()27.OurmanagerMs.Liisill,soshehastobeabsentthismeeting.

A.fromB.toC.withD.for

()28.—Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?—Yes.Itwillbelandingright.

A.attimesB.intimeC.ontimeD.untiltime

()29.Yougoacrosstheroadwhentheredlightison.Everyonemustfollowtherule.

A.canB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.should

()3().Youcanfivebooksoncefromthelibrary,andyoucanthemforaweek.

A.borrow;lendB.lent;borrowedC.lend;lentD.borrow;keep

五、根据汉语提示完成句子

1.那个男孩离开教室时没有关空调，因为他认为那没什么。

Theboydidn'ttheairconditionerwhenhelefttheclassroombecausehethoughtitwas

nothing.

2.与长辈交谈要有礼貌。Pleasewhenyouspeaktoyourelder.

3.我们应该尊重每个人。Weshouldeveryonewith.

4.周一我们不得不穿校服因为可以树立校风。

OnMonday,wewearouruniformsbecausetheycanbuild.

5.在任何地方我们都不应该插队。

Weshouldn'tatanyplace.

6.不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。inthepark.

7.充足的睡眠有助于我们集中精力学习。

Enoughsleephelpsustoourstudy.

8.约翰在上学日不能和朋友出去闲逛。

Johncan'twithhisfriendsonschooldays.

9.那个女孩不可能是珍妮，她今天没来上学。

Thegirlcan'tbeJenny,sheschooltoday.

10.她必须完成作业才能出去玩。

Shefinishherhomeworkbeforegoingouttoplay.

六、课文改编选词填空

(1)

I,rule,either,hang,the,for,be,only,one,can

DearDrKnow,

Help!Therearetoomany1.inmylife!Everymorning,Ihavetomake2.bedbefore

breakfast.IhavetohurrytoschoolbecauseIcan'tbelate3.school.WhenI'matschool,Imustn't

usemyphoneinclass4..AndIhavetoweartheuniform.Afterschool,thereare