高考英语复习 模块一 第2节 形容词、副词和比较等级

第2讲形容词,副词和比较等级

■语法精析二洞悉考情

【考情探究】

近3年新高考卷对于形容词和副词的考查共计8次，主要考查:

速览考频

新高考I、II卷202420232022

形容词121

副词022

【备考策略】

语法填空对形容词和副词的考查仍然会是高考的重点,主要考查形容词和副

词的基本用法。

1.看到空格处修饰的是名词，要想到用形容词。

2.看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，要想到用副词。

3.看到与than连甩要想到用比较级。

4.看到and,or,but等并列连词前或后用的比较级，要想到用比较级。

5.看到语境中暗含比较含义，要想到用比较级（二者之间）或最高级（三者及以上）。

嘉语法精讲二把握规律

考点一形容词和副词的句法功能

1.形容词主要用来修饰名词、代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征，可作定语、表语、

宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。

havetoattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.（作定语）

XIknowheistoooptimisticbutIdon'twanttodepresshim.（作表语）

※如匕roomwasfoundverydirty.（作主语补足语）

XOptimismmakesalifehappierandmoremeaningful.（作宾语补足语）

Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.（作状语）

【点津】

⑴通常只作表语的形容词：

①以匕「开头的形容词:afraid害怕的,alone孤单的,alive活着的,alike相似的,

ashamed羞愧的,awake醒着的；

©content,worth,ill（有病的,不舒服的）,sure,liable,well等。

⑵通常不用“人”作主语的形容词：

possible,impossible,probable,convenient,necessary等。

⑶形容词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

2.副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至整个句子，可作状语、表语、宾语

补足语等。

^Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachershelpuspatiently.（作状

语）

>^Thetidewasoutandtheywalkedamongtherockpools.（作表语）

XUnfortunately,Iwasstillveryclumsybehindthewheelofthejeep.（作状语）

【点津】

⑴有些副词并不修饰动词，而是修饰整个句子，表示说话人的看法。常见的这类

副词有：

表递进besides,further,then,moreover等

表结果therefore,consequently,accordingly,thus等

表转折though,instead,otherwise,however等

表等同similarly,equally等

表对比rather,oppositely等

表概括altogether,generally等

表列举first(ly),second(ly),finally等

表同位namely等

表时间meanwhile,sometimes,occasionally等

表特指particularly,especially等

⑵兼有两种形式的副词

其中一种形式与形容词相同另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀-ly。这两种形式的

副词表示的意义不同。

(close接近(指距离)

(closely仔细地，密切地

free免费

freely自由地，自如地

fdeep深深地

(deeply深刻地，深入地

fhard努力地

[hardly几乎不

【活学活用】

(1)(2024.海淀区模拟)Buyingsomethingasbasic(base)asacoffeepotisnotexactly

simple.

(2)(2024•周口模拟)ItissaidthatthesevenyearsEdisonspentatthelabhecreatedin

NewJerseywerethemostproductivv(product).

(3)(2024・泰安模拟)Makingexercisearegularhabitisn^justgoodforthebody.lt

alsohasapowerful(power)effectonmentalwell-being.

(4)(2024•马鞍山模拟)Shebeganliftinglightweightsinhersparebedroom,saying

shewassounfitforthefirsttwoweeksthatshequicklyfeltbreathless(breath)and

tired.

(5)(2024•江苏模拟)Knownastheroofoftheworld,theXizangAutonomousRegion

haswitnessedsteadyprogressineconomicandsocial(society)development.

考点二形容词和副词的相互转化

1.大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成。主要变化规律：

转化方法例词

real—really;

一般情况下.在形容词词尾直接加-ly

helpful—helpfully

busy-busily;

以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词要变-y为i,

angry—angrily;

然后再加-ly

easy-easily

terrible——terribly;

以・le结尾，去e直接加.y

gentle-gently

兀音字母+e结尾,先去掉e,然后再加-lytrue-truly

其他以11结尾的形容词只加・yfull—fully

特殊以ic结尾的形容词加-allyautomatic—automatically;energetic

情况一energetically

2.在英语中，有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。需要在特定语境中判断它们

各自的词性。如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud,well等。

Xltbroughtawidesmiletohisface.(形容词)

※皿afewsecondsshewaswideawake.(副词)

【点津】下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词lively,lonely,lovely,

deadly,friendly,ugly,silly.timely等。

【活学活用】

(1)(2024•西安模拟)BaisalovsaidtheBRI(theBeltandRoadInitiative)haschanged

theentireregion,includingKyrgyzstan.ltactuallyfactual)hadahugeimpactonthe

politicalandeconomicsituationaroundtheworld.

(2)(2024,怀化模拟)Dehuawhiteporcelain(德化白瓷)isextraordinarily

(extraordinary)pureandwhitebecausethekaolin(高岭土)inDehuacountyin

Fujianhasalowpercentageofiron,makingtheporcelainstainlesslikewhitejade,

earningittheFrenchname“BlancdeChine",or"whitefromChina”.

(3)(2024•辽宁三模)Eventually(eventual),evenyoungchildrenlearnedtocarve

woodenhorses.

(4)(2024•山西二模)Asanexampleofgreendesignanddevelopment,Yongchuanhas

beenthefirstinthecountrytoofferafully(full)driverlessrobotaxicommercial

servicetothepublic.

(5)(2024•湖南模拟)1wasincredibly(incredible)fortunatetojourneythroughthe

citiesofSuzhouandNanjing.

(6)(2024•周口模寸以)Morethanyou'vepossibly(possible)everheardof,theirvariety

isasexpansiveasChina'sterritory,andeverythingisdelicious.

考点三形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

1.比较级和最高级的构成

⑴规则形式

①单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词，在原级后加.er,.est构成，如

hard一harder一hardest。其他特殊变化见下表：

僦?IW况构成月式例词

以不发音的e结尾加-r和-stbrave——braver-bravest

以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,再加-er和-esthappy-happier-happiest

双写词尾字母，再加-er和

以重读闭音节结尾hot—hotter-hottest

-est

②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more,most构成。

active—moreactive—mostactive

happily-morehappily-mosthappily

【点津】

①少数双音节词及以-er或-le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式

common-commoner/morecommon——commonest/mostcommon

②表示'最高程度'的形容词，如excellent,extreme,perfect,favorite等,没有最高级,

也不能用比较级。

⑵不规则形式

good/we11—better-best

far-farther/further-farthest/furthest

bad/ill/badly——worse——worst

2.比较等级的用法

（1）基本用法

①两者相比,表示“和……一样”，用“as+原级+as”表示。

XHeworkedasfastasaqualifiedtechnician.

【点津】在同级比较中，若出现形容词修饰单数可数名词时，其语序为:

as+〃的.+a（n）+〃.+as。

^Johnisascleveraboyasyouwishtomeet.

②两者相比，表示“不如...”,用“notas/so+原级+as”。

※卜isnotsoexpensiveasyoumightexpect.

③两者相比,表示“比...更”，用“比较级+than”;表示“不比....更"，用“not+比

较级+than二

^<Theprocessoflearninganddevelopingismoreimportantthantheoutcome.

>KHerpronunciationisasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,herteacher's.

【点津】

有些形容词本身含有比较的意义，其后面用to而不用thano如:superiorto（优于,

高于）；inferiorto（次于）；seniorto（年长于,地位高于）;juniorto（地位低于）；priorto

（早于，较重要于）。

④三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级+比较范

围二

^SHersonsarethemostimportantpeopleinherlife.

⑵特殊用法

①“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……Q

ELearningbecomesmoreandmoredifficultaswegetolder.

②“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……Q

>STheharderwework,themoreprogresswewillmake.

③“more+原级+than”表示与其说...，不如说....

XSheismorediligentthanclever.

④“morethan+主语+can+谓语”表示“非...所能:....不能

^ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe.

⑤“否定词+比较级”表示肯定的最高级。

couldn'tagreewithyouanymore.

⑥表示倍数的三个常用句型

倍数+as+原级+as...Thenewbuildingisthreetimesashighastheoldone.

倍数+比较级+than...Thenewbuildingisthreetimeshigherthantheoldone.

倍数+the

size/length/width/heigThenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.

ht,etc.+of...

※。【建classroomisthreetimesaslargeastheirs.

=Ourclassroomisthreetimeslargerthantheirs.

=Ourclassroomisthreetimesthesizeoftheirs.

3.比较级的修饰语

(1)修饰比较级的常用词和短语有rather,much,still,even,(by)far,alot,alittle,a

greatdeal,abit等。

S^Thethemeoftheplaystoodoutevenmoreclearlyafteritwasrevised.

⑵常用的最高级的修饰语有byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally以及序

数词等。

wouldsaythatintellectisbyfarthemostimportantfactor.

【活学活用】

(1)(2024.池州模拟)Generally,theroadswere20to60meterswideand5()carscould

runsidebysideatthesametimeontheirwidest(wide)sections.

(2)(2024•吉安模拟)In2023,theeventreceivedover55billionviews,further(far)

consolidatingitsstatusasaculturalandsportingphenomenon.

(3)(2024.江苏模拟)AHarealongthenationalhighwayG219,thelongest(long)such

routeinthecountry,whichcoversmorethan10,000kilometers.

(4)(2024•上海模拟)Inthestudy,thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherthesegestures

wouldmakearobothugmoreappKelinq(appealing).

(5)(2024•肇庆模拟)The16-megawattoffshorewindturbinemeansthatChinahas

madeamajorbreakthroughinthecoretechnologyoftheoffshorewindpower

industrialchain,andobviouslyitwillfurther(far)promotethedevelopmentofthe

country'soffshorewindpowerindustry.

(6)(2024・汉中模拟)TheTempleofGuanYuinXiezhou,NorthChina'sShanxi

Province,isthelargest(large)oneamongcountlesstemplesworshippingthegeneral

acrossthecountryandalsoamajorhistoricalandculturalsiteprotectedatthe

nationallevel.

(7)(2024•重庆模拟)Theyareoneofthesmartest(smart)groupsofanimalsonearth,

withremarkableproblemsolving,toolmaking,anddeductive6寅名圣的)reasoning

skills.

考点四常用的分词形容词和副词

-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别:・ed形容词通常修饰人，意为“（杲人）感

到……”；-ing形容词通常修饰事物，意为“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事

物）二这样成对的形容词有：

-ed形容词-ing形容词

interestedinteresting

excitedexciting

frightenedfrightening

surprisedsurprising

pleasedpleasing

movedmoving

disappointeddisappointing

inspiredinspiring

JKThewinewasexcellent,butthefoodwasdisappointing.

^Wewillbepleasedtoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.

【点津】

原则上,・ed形容词通常直接用于修饰人，若修饰事物，则多为look（表情），air（神

态）,appearance（外貌）,cry（哭声）,face（面部表情）,voice（声音），mood（情绪）等显示

某人的情感状况的名词。

Rogerjustlookedupathimwithasurprisedlook.

JKAhandhelpedmeoutofthetree,andafrightenedvoiceaskedmeifIwasbadly

hurt.

【活学活用】

(1)(2024•河北模拟)Withitssoftmelodies(旋律)andtouching(touch)lyrics,“South”

offersawindowintothesoulofDadaBand.

(2)(2024•泰安模拟)Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarehappieracrosstheboard.Plus,

they'realsolessstressed,anxious,anddepressed(depress).

(3)(2024•江苏模拟)Theconceptoftravelactuallyallowingyoutoreturnhome

refreshed(refresh)isareallyexcitingproposition.

(4)(2024河南模拟)Nowweareconfused(confuse)abouttheideathatmobile

phonesshouldnotbeallowedinschools.

(5)Thefilmwasverymoving(move),andmostoftheaudienceweremoved

(move)totearsafterwatchingit.

【链接写作】

形容词或形容词词组作状语具有双重特点，既说明其逻辑主语的性质或状态,

又修饰句子中的谓语动词，具有副词功能。熟悉其特征，可以很好地提高综合运用

语言的能力。

典例:

(2022.新高考I卷•读后续写)

Afterthecross-countryrun,Davidwastiredandhungry.

运用：

（2024.新高考I卷•读后续写）

无法用言语表达自己的感激之情，我默默地握住了他的手。

［翻译］Unabletofindwordstoexpressmvgratitude,Isilentlvgraspedhis

hands.

双语法精练二对接高考

I.【语境填空】

1.⑵）24♦新高考I卷）Thelatestencineering（engineer）techniquesareappliedto

createthisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.

2.（2024•新高考I卷）TheseplantsincludedmodernWesternfavourites（favourite）

suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.

3.（2024•新高考I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporary

design,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapath

retracing（追溯）thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheir

nativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichness（rich）ofgardeningin

England.

4.（2024•新高考II卷）TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin

1616.AIthoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommonthemes（theme）intheir

works,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.

5.（2024,新高考II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational

visibility（visible）,saidEdmondson.

6.（2024•全国甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,the

nationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeand

variety.Theyaretreasures(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).

7.(2024•全国甲卷)Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe

gmDletion(complete)oftheirjourney.

8.(2024•全国甲卷)Yellowstonewasthelargest(large)UnitedStatesnational

park—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska.

9.(2024•北京高考)Takingthetimetorestallowsustodevelopadeepersenseof

self-awareness(self-aware).

10.(2024•北京高考)Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclearboundaries

(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.

11.(2024•浙江1月高考)Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetone

free,,promotionsbecauseofthecriticism(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.

12.(2023•新高考I卷)Xia。longbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructions

ofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,tasty(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,

arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.

13.(2023•新高考I卷)Shanghaimaybetherecognized(recognize)homeofthe

soupdumplings,butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancient

canaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao'sbirthplace.

14.(2023•新高考I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis

rarely(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenext

time.

15.(2023・新高考H卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrival(arrive)ofthetwo

newpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthe

zootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.

n.语篇填空

(2025•河南豫西北教研联盟模拟)

OnSaturday,theUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCultural

Organization(UNESCO)putthe"BeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)“onitsWorld

HeritageList.

TheCentralAxis,anensemble(整体)ofpalaces,publicbuildingsandgardens,

I.whichgovernstheoveralllayoutoftheoldcityareaoftheChinesecapital,

2.stretches(stretch)7.8kilometersnorthtosouththroughtheheartofBeijing.The

3.newly(new)admittedWorldHeritageSiteconsistsofgroupsofpalaces,gardens,

buildings,ancientcitymanagementfacilitiesandremainsoftheoriginalcentralaxis

roads.

“TheCentralAxishashadapowerfulimpact4.onthehistoryofurbanplanning

andconstructionworldwide/9saidLiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritage

Administration,"NowtheCentralAxis5.iscossidered/hasbeenconsidered

(consider)tobeaChinesecaseforthesustainableprotectionandpreservationof

ancientcapitals.4t6.Itisanimportantsymbolthatembodiesoutstanding

characteristicsofChinesecivilization,highlightingBeijing's7.exceptional

(exception)statusamongthefamousancientcapitalsoftheworld,Liadded.

ConstructionoftheCentralAxisbeganinthe13thcenturyandwascompletedin

the16thcentury.TheCentralAxis8.hasunderuoiie(undergo)constantrefinement

andmaintenancewiththegreatsupportofthelocalauthoritiesoverthepast

9.centuries(century).

AccordingtotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,theCentralAxisin

Beijingoffersexcellentmaterialevidence.Itisanoutstandingexample

IQ.representing(represent)thematurestageoftheurbancentralaxisofChinese

capitals,andalsothebest-preservedcapitalcentralaxisinChina.

【链接写作】

模块一主要复习需要变形的词：名词、形容词和副词。名词通常是书面表达

句子中的主语或者宾语，起到指引读者找到特定的人物或事物的作用，形容词和

副词的使用则可以使文章更加生动形象。

典例：

(2024.新高考I卷•应用文)

LastFridaywitnessedourventuringintothepark,auniquesettingthatinspired

metocreateapaintingoftheserenelakesurroundedbylushgreentrees.The

tranquilityofnaturewastrulycaptivating.Notonlywaspaintingoutdoorsa

refreshingchange,butitalsoallowedmetoseecolorsandshapesinanew

light.Moreover,itwasasensoryfeastthatheightenedmyperceptionandappreciation

forthebeautyofournaturalworldevenmore.Needlesstosay,itwasadayfilledwith

creativityandasenseofpeace.

运用：

(2024.新高考I卷•读后续写)

1我涨红着脸，尴尬地说:“对不起、我拿不出钱」

【翻译】"SPIT乂Ican'ttakecashout."Isaidembarrassedlv,withmyface

burning.

2.Gunter听了我的话，面带熟悉的微笑回答道:“没关系，你走吧,方便时还我即

可。”

【翻译】Hearingmywords,Guntnrrepliedwiththefamiliarsmileonhisface,

"That'sOK,iustcoahead,andvoncanpaymeatyourconvenience.”

3.我是如此惊讶和感动，以至于我一句话也说不出来。

【翻译】SisurprisedandmovedwasIthatIcouldn'tsayawordout.

I.【语境填空】

第一组

1.(2023•新高考II卷)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviews(interview)in

Englishwithinternationaljournalists.

2.(2023•新高考II卷)So,whataretheylearning?Basically(basic),howtodescribea

panda'slife.

3.(2023•全国甲卷)Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruths

abouteverydaylife.However,Carson'sthemeisamoreweightywarning(warn)

aboutenvironmentaldestruction.

4.(2023•全国甲卷)Different(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryends

withanaccusationinsteadofamoral.

5.(2023•全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethat

welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural

wonders(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

6.(2023•全国乙卷)Theremarkable(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichis

consciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,means

thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijing

forthenext50years.

7.(2023•北京高考)7mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,Ithrewa

house-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup

exactly(exact)ontime.

8.(2()23耳匕京高考)Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotectcities(city)from

coastalwinds.

9.(2023•浙江1月高考)ThankstoBeijing'slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almost

everyhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents

(event).

10.(2023•浙江1月高考)Theterm“hutong”，oriiinally(original)meaning"water

welT,inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.

11.(2023•浙江1月高考)Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby

spacious(space)homesandwalledgardens.

12.(2023•浙江1月高考)Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand

simpler(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.

13.(2022.新高考I卷)TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetween

separatepopulations(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andseentueHy

(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

14.(2022•新高考II卷)Theybothfellasleep(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

15.(2022•新高考H卷)Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentaHy(accidental)slipped

andfellovertheedge.

第二组

16.(2022・新高考H卷)Hesavedmysoifs(son)life,saidMrsBrown.uIdon'tknow

howtothank

17.(2022•全国甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inorderto

promoteenvironmentalprotection(protect).

18.(2022•全国甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore

meaningful(meaning).

19.(2022•全国甲卷)In2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa'shighest

(high)mountain.

20.(2022•全国乙卷)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplace

ofteaandthelargest(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilityto

workwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

21.(2022•全国乙卷)Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywithashared(share)futurefor

mankind.

22.(2022•全国乙卷)Chinahasaresponsibility(responsible)toworkwithother

countriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

23.(2022•浙江高考)JohnOlson,aformerphotoqrapheL(photograph)andhisteam

turnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.

24.(2022•浙江高考)ForLuc,thismeansindependence(ind叩endent).

25.(2022•浙江高考)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexisting(exist)senses,

inawaysimilartothatofsighted(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvard

scientist.

26.（2022•北京高考）Thafsabigproblemanditisgettingevenworse（bad）.

27.（2022.浙江1月高考）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,

rouchlv（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists-havepromised

toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

28.（2021•新高考I卷）Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwill

remindyouhowtinywehumans（human）are.

29.（2021•新高考I卷）Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyou

musttryaftertheclimb.ltwillundoubtedly（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!

30.（2021•新高考I卷）Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthe

temperaturegets,thehotter（hot）thespring!

第三组

31.（2021•新高考I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthe

mountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansit

downtorestyouraching（ache）legs.

32.（2021•新高考II卷）AcompanyrcpresentativeTeDresenOwrotebackandtoldme

theairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200daily

flights.

33.（2021•全国甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthe

differentgatesandwatchtowers（watchtower）totakepicturesorjusttowatchthe

localpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.

34.（2021•全国乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallows...and

oftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopment（develop）ofthe

localareas.

35.（2021•全国甲卷）Wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetter（good）

thantorideonapieceofhistory!

36.（2021•全国乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthe

travelertobecomeeducated（educate）abouttheareas.

37.（2021•全国乙卷）Providefinancial（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocal

peoples.

38.（2021•全国乙卷）Activities（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingto

hiking（远足）andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenatural

environment.

39.（2021•北京高考）Whydowedream?Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andthey

havediverseideas（idea）.

40.（2021•北京高考）Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould

safely（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.

41.（2021•浙江高考）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharles

Dresser,whoperformedtheirmarriage（marry）ceremonyin1842.

42.（2021•浙江高考）Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuchsmaHer（small）thanitis

today.

43.（2021•浙江1月高考）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanand

ruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowedsharply（sharp）.

44.（2021•浙江1月高考）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivingin

thecountryside,includinglower(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsof

healthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

45.(2021•浙江1月高考)Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson's(person)weightinkg

bytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsidered

healthy.

第四组

46.(2020-新高考I卷)Historicalaccuracy(accurate)isimportantbutsois

entertainment.

47.(2020•新高考I卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthy(wealth)people

travelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.

48.(2020•全国I卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinterest(interesting)to

scientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moresothanthefamiliarnear

side.

49.(202()•全国I卷)Landingonthemoon'sfarsideisextremely(extreme)

challenging.

50.(2020•全国I卷)Dataaboutthemoon'scompositi