2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语下册第10单元语法填空专项练习

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语下册第10单元语法填空专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime______stampsfromallovertheworld.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“史密斯先生对收集邮票很感兴趣。他花大部分空闲时间收集来自世界各地的邮票。”根据句意，spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配，故选B。2.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheis______tohelptheoldmancarrytheheavybox.A.happyB.happyforC.happyaboutD.happily参考答案：D解析：考查副词。句意为“穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。她很高兴去帮老人搬沉重的箱子。”根据语境，此处需副词修饰动词help，故选D。3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishsongseveryday.A.listentoB.listenC.tolistenD.listening参考答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。句意为“如果你想提高英语水平，你应该每天听更多英文歌曲。”根据句式shoulddosth.，需用动词不定式，故选A。4.Myparentsalwaystellmeto______earlyinthemorningbecauseitisgoodforhealth.A.getupB.gettingupC.togetupD.gotup参考答案：A解析：考查动词原形。句意为“我父母总是告诉我早上要早起，因为这对健康有益。”tellsb.todosth.为固定搭配，故选A。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what参考答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意为“老师问学生们是否完成了作业。”asksb.whether/if...为固定用法，故选C。6.Lilyis______shelooks.Sheismucholderthanherbrother.A.notascleverasB.notsocleverthatC.asclevernotasD.notsocleveras参考答案：D解析：考查比较级。句意为“莉莉并不像看起来那么聪明。她比哥哥大得多。”notso+adj.+as...为固定结构，故选D。7.Thebookis______interesting.Ithinkyouwilllikeitverymuch.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very参考答案：B解析：考查such...that...句型。句意为“这本书很有趣。我想你会非常喜欢它。”such+adj.+a/an+n.为固定搭配，故选B。8.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano,butIamnot.Hecanplayit______Ican.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.goodasD.wellas参考答案：A解析：考查同级比较。句意为“我哥哥擅长弹钢琴，但我不行。他弹得和我一样好。”aswellas...为固定搭配，故选A。9.Thestudentswere______surprised______theysawthefamouswriterintheclassroom.A.so;thatB.such;asC.so;asD.such;that参考答案：D解析：考查such...that...句型。句意为“学生们看到教室里有著名作家时非常惊讶。”such+adj.+that...为固定结构，故选D。10.Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisthekeytothefuture.A.forB.toC.ofD.with参考答案：B解析：考查介词。句意为“学好英语对我们很重要，因为它是未来的关键。”itisimportantforsb.todosth.为固定搭配，故选B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyis______(interest)inplayingcomputergames.参考答案：interested解析：考查形容词。句意为“这个男孩对玩电脑游戏很感兴趣。”beinterestedin为固定搭配，故填interested。2.Sheis______(busy)todaybecauseshehasmanythings______(do).参考答案：busy;todo解析：考查形容词和动词不定式。句意为“她今天很忙，因为她有很多事情要做。”bebusy为形容词，havethingstodo为固定结构，故填busy和todo。3.Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,youwon’tpasstheexam.参考答案：don’tstudy解析：考查一般现在时。句意为“如果你不努力学习，你将无法通过考试。”if引导的条件状语从句需用一般现在时，故填don’tstudy。4.Thegirl______(call)Lilyismybestfriend.参考答案：called解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意为“被称为莉莉的女孩是我的好朋友。”call的过去分词called可作后置定语，故填called。5.Myfatheris______(interest)incollectingstamps.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime______(collect)stampsfromallovertheworld.参考答案：interested;collecting解析：考查形容词和非谓语动词。beinterestedin为固定搭配，spendtimedoingsth.为固定结构，故填interested和collecting。6.Thestudentswere______(surprise)______theysawthefamouswriterintheclassroom.参考答案：surprised;when解析：考查过去分词和连词。besurprised为形容词，when引导时间状语从句，故填surprised和when。7.Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisthekeytothefuture.参考答案：for解析：考查介词。itisimportantforsb.todosth.为固定搭配，故填for。8.Theboyisgoodatplayingthepiano,butIamnot.Hecanplayit______Ican.参考答案：aswellas解析：考查同级比较。aswellas...为固定搭配，故填aswellas。9.Thebookis______(interest)interesting.Ithinkyouwilllikeitverymuch.参考答案：so解析：考查so+adj.+that...句型。so+adj.+that...为固定结构，故填so。10.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______(listen)moreEnglishsongseveryday.参考答案：listen解析：考查动词不定式。shoulddosth.为固定结构，故填listen。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheishappilytohelptheoldmancarrytheheavybox.(×)参考答案：×解析：happily为副词，不能修饰动词help，应改为happily。2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldlistentomoreEnglishsongseveryday.(√)参考答案：√解析：句式正确，符合语法规则。3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(√)参考答案：√解析：句式正确，符合语法规则。4.Lilyisnotascleverasshelooks.Sheismucholderthanherbrother.(√)参考答案：√解析：句式正确，符合语法规则。5.Thebookissuchinteresting.Ithinkyouwilllikeitverymuch.(×)参考答案：×解析：such后需加名词，应改为suchaninterestingbook。6.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano,butIamnot.HecanplayitaswellasIcan.(√)参考答案：√解析：句式正确，符合语法规则。7.Thestudentsweresosurprisedthattheysawthefamouswriterintheclassroom.(×)参考答案：×解析：so+adj.+that...结构错误，应改为sosurprisedthat。8.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisthekeytothefuture.(√)参考答案：√解析：句式正确，符合语法规则。9.Theboyisgoodatplayingthepiano,butIamnot.HecanplayitasgoodasIcan.(×)参考答案：×解析：asgoodas后需加名词，应改为asgoodasIam。10.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldtolistenmoreEnglishsongseveryday.(×)参考答案：×解析：should后需加动词原形，应改为shouldlisten。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglish?参考答案：（1）ListentoEnglishsongseveryday.（2）ReadEnglishbooksandarticles.（3）WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.（4）PracticespeakingEnglishwithfriends.（5）TakeEnglishclassesandstudyhard.解析：考查英语学习方法，答案需涵盖听力、阅读、口语、学习习惯等方面。2.WhatistheimportanceoflearningEnglish?参考答案：（1）Englishistheinternationallanguage.（2）Ithelpsyoutocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.（3）Itopensmoreopportunitiesforyourfuturecareer.（4）Ithelpsyoutounderstandmorecultures.解析：考查英语学习的重要性，答案需涵盖国际语言、交流、职业、文化等方面。3.Whydoyouthinkthebookisinteresting?参考答案：（1）Ithasafascinatingstory.（2）Itteachesussomethinguseful.（3）Itmakesusthinkdeeply.（4）Itisfuntoread.解析：考查对书籍的兴趣，答案需涵盖故事、知识、思考、趣味等方面。4.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseethefamouswriter?参考答案：（1）Iamveryexcited.（2）Ifeelproud.（3）Iwanttolearnfromhim.（4）Iaminspired.解析：考查对名人的感受，答案需涵盖情绪、态度、行动等方面。5.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeagoodEnglishspeaker?参考答案：（1）Practicespeakingeveryday.（2）Listentonativespeakers.（3)ReadEnglishbooks.（4）WatchEnglishmovies.解析：考查英语口语提升方法，答案需涵盖练习、听力、阅读、观看等方面。6.HowcanyouhelpyourfriendslearnEnglish?参考答案：（1）Practicespeakingwiththem.（2）Helpthemwithhomework.（3）ShareEnglishlearningresources.（4）Encouragethemtostudyhard.解析：考查帮助他人学习英语的方法，答案需涵盖口语、作业、资源、鼓励等方面。7.WhydoyouthinkEnglishisthekeytothefuture?参考答案：（1）Itisthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.（2）Itisthelanguageofbusiness.（3）Itisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication.（4）Ithelpsyoutohavemoreopportunities.解析：考查英语对未来的重要性，答案需涵盖科技、商业、交流、机会等方面。8.HowdoyoufeelaboutlearningEnglish?参考答案：（1）Ithinkitisinteresting.（2）Ienjoylearningit.（3）Iknowitisimportant.（4）Iwanttobegoodatit.解析：考查对英语学习的感受，答案需涵盖兴趣、态度、认识、目标等方面。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.WriteashortpassageabouthowyoulearnEnglish.参考答案：Iamastudent.IlearnEnglishinmanyways.Everyday,IlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.IalsoreadEnglishbooksandarticles.Inclass,Ipracticespeakingwithmyclassmates.IthinklearningEnglishisinterestingandimportant.Iwillstudyhardtobegoodatit.解析：考查英语学习方法的写作，答案需涵盖听力、阅读、口语、学习态度等方面。2.Imagineyoumeetafamouswriter.Writeashortdialogueaboutyourconversation.参考答案：A:Hello,IamLily.Youareafamouswriter,right?B:Yes,Iam.Howdoyoulikemybooks?A:Theyareveryinteresting.Ilearnalotfromthem.B:That’sgreat.Keepreadingandwriting.A:Thankyouverymuch.解析：考查英语对话的写作，答案需涵盖问候、介绍、评论、建议等方面。3.SupposeyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.Writeaplan.参考答案：IwanttoimprovemyEnglishlisteningskills.Hereismyplan.Everyday,IwilllistentoEnglishsongsfor30minutes.IwillalsowatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.Inclass,Iwilllistencarefullytotheteacher.Iwillpracticespeakingwithmyfriends.Ithinkthiswillhelpmealot.解析：考查英语听力提升计划的写作，答案需涵盖听力、观看、课堂、口语等方面。4.WriteashortpassageaboutwhyEnglishisimportantforyourfuture.参考答案：Englishisimportantformyfuture.Itistheinternationallanguage.WithgoodEnglishskills,Icancommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Italsohelpsmetohavemorejobopportunities.IwillstudyhardtobegoodatEnglish.解析：考查英语对未来重要性论述的写作，答案需涵盖国际语言、交流、职业机会等方面。5.Supposeyouareateacher.WriteashortpassageabouthowyouteachEnglish.参考答案：Iamateacher.IteachEnglishinmanyways.IuseEnglishsongs,movies,andbookstomaketheclassinteresting.Ialsoencouragestudentstopracticespeaking.IthinklearningEnglishshouldbefun.Iwilldomybesttohelpthem.解析：考查英语教学方法的写作，答案需涵盖教学手段、课堂氛围、学习态度等方面。6.WriteashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteEnglishbook.参考答案：MyfavoriteEnglishbookis“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone”.Itisveryinteresting.Thestoryisaboutaboywhogoestoamagicschool.Hemakesmanyfriendsandhasmanyadventures.Ilearnalotfromthisbook.Itismyfavorite.解析：考查英语书籍评论的写作，答案需涵盖书籍内容、感受、收获等方面。7.Supposeyouareastudent.WriteashortpassageabouthowyouhelpyourfriendslearnEnglish.参考答案：Iamastudent.IhelpmyfriendslearnEnglishinmanyways.Ipracticespeakingwiththemeveryday.Ialsohelpthemwithhomework.IshareEnglishlearningresourceswiththem.Ithinkhelpingothersisfun.Iwillkeepdoingit.解析：考查帮助他人学习英语的写作，答案需涵盖口语、作业、资源、