2026年山西省苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年山西省苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.SheasksallherneighborstohelpsearchforMax.B.Shewritesanoticeontheschoolbulletinboard.C.ShecallsthepolicebecauseshethinksMaxisstolen.D.ShebuysanewdogbecauseMaxistoodifficulttofind.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中Lily的实际行动，她先是询问邻居，然后贴了寻狗启事，最后报警求助。选项A、B、C均符合原文情节，但A最全面概括了她的行动。干扰项D与原文完全不符，属于无中生有。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFarmer,"whydoesthefarmerdecidetoplantdifferentcropsinhisfieldthisyear?A.Hissonaskshimtotrysomethingnew.B.Theweatherforecastpredictsadrought.C.Hewantstoearnmoremoneybysellingavarietyofproduce.D.Hisneighbor'scropsfailedlastyear.（解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFarmer》中提到，农民种植不同作物是为了应对市场变化，增加收入。选项C准确反映了这一原因，其他选项均为干扰项，如A是无关信息，B与课文情境不符，D是假设性内容。）3.In"TheMagicTree,"whathappenswhenthechildrenclimbthetreeforthefirsttime?A.Theyfindatreasurechestfullofgold.B.Thetreedisappears,andtheyarelostintheforest.C.Itstartsraining,andtheyhavetorunhome.D.Atalkingsquirrelshowsthemasecretpath.（解析：第6单元课文《TheMagicTree》中描述，孩子们第一次爬树时，树突然发光并带他们进入一个奇幻世界。选项B符合原文情节，其他选项为误导性内容，如A是常见童话套路但与课文无关，C是天气因素，D是后续情节。）4.Whatproblemdoesthecharacterin"TheLazyStudent"faceatthebeginningofthestory?A.Heforgetshishomeworkeveryday.B.Heistootallforhisdesk.C.Hisparentsforcehimtostudyallthetime.D.Heloseshisfavoritepencil.（解析：第9单元课文《TheLazyStudent》中，主人公的主要问题是经常忘记作业。选项A准确概括了这一核心问题，其他选项为无关细节或假设性内容。）5.In"TheGreatRace,"howdoestheslowtortoisewinthecompetitionagainstthefasthare?A.Theharefallsasleepandthetortoisekeepsrunning.B.Thetortoiseaskstheaudiencetohelphim.C.Theraceisunfairbecausetheharestartedearly.D.Thetortoiseusesasecrettricktoslowdownthehare.（解析：第5单元课文《TheGreatRace》中，乌龟获胜的关键是兔子中途睡觉，而乌龟坚持不懈。选项A符合原文情节，其他选项为无根据的猜测。）6.Whatlessondoesthestory"TheKindNurse"teachthereaders?A.Itisimportanttoberichtohelpothers.B.Kindnessandhardworkcanmakeabigdifference.C.Nursesshouldonlyworkinhospitals.D.Patientsshouldalwaysbequietinthehospital.（解析：第10单元课文《TheKindNurse》通过护士帮助病人的故事，强调善良和努力的价值。选项B准确总结了主题，其他选项为片面或错误观点。）7.In"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMarystarttolikethegarden?A.Shefindsalotofmoneyburiedthere.B.Shemeetsatalkingbirdthatguidesher.C.Thegardenhelpsherbecomemorecheerfulandresponsible.D.Herbrotheraskshertotakecareofit.（解析：第7单元课文《TheSecretGarden》中，玛丽在花园中找到了快乐，并学会了照顾他人。选项C准确概括了她的成长变化，其他选项为干扰信息。）8.Whatisthemainideaofthestory"TheBraveFirefighter"?A.Firefightersarethemostdangerousjobsintheworld.B.Savingpeopleismoreimportantthansavingmoney.C.Firefightersalwayswearreduniforms.D.Firefightersdonotneedtogotoschool.（解析：第8单元课文《TheBraveFirefighter》强调消防员勇敢救人的精神。选项B准确反映了故事主旨，其他选项为无关或错误信息。）9.In"TheCleverMouse,"howdoesthemousesolvetheproblemwiththebigcat?A.Itrunsawayandhidesforever.B.Ittricksthecatbypretendingtobesick.C.Itasksthecatforhelptocatchothermice.D.Itfightsthecatandwins.（解析：第6单元课文《TheCleverMouse》中，老鼠通过假装生病让猫放松警惕，成功逃脱。选项B符合原文情节，其他选项为错误或不可能的解决方式。）10.Whatdoesthestory"TheLittleMermaid"teachusaboutlove?A.Loveisonlyaboutfindingarichpartner.B.Truelovemeansmakingsacrificesforothers.C.Seacreaturesandhumanscannotbeinlove.D.Loveispainfulandshouldbeavoided.（解析：第9单元课文《TheLittleMermaid》中，小美人鱼为了爱情放弃海洋生活。选项B准确表达了故事的主题，其他选项为片面或错误观点。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyisvery__________becauseshelovesMaxverymuch.2.Thecleverfarmerin"TheCleverFarmer"uses__________toimprovehiscrops.3.In"TheMagicTree,"thechildrendiscovera__________worldfullofwonders.4.Thelazystudentin"TheLazyStudent"needsto__________topasstheexam.5.Thetortoisein"TheGreatRace"winsbecausethehare__________.6.Thestory"TheKindNurse"showsthat__________canmakepeoplehappy.7.Maryin"TheSecretGarden"becomes__________afterspendingtimeinthegarden.8.Thefirefighterin"TheBraveFirefighter"savesa__________fromaburningbuilding.9.Themousein"TheCleverMouse"usesits__________toescapethecat.10.Thelittlemermaidin"TheLittleMermaid"wantstobehumanto__________.（解析：填空题答案需紧密贴合课文细节，如第1空"worried"出自《TheLostPuppy》中Lily寻找爱犬的焦虑情绪，第5空"fallsasleep"是《TheGreatRace》的关键情节。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Maxisamaledog,andLilyishisowner.Trueorfalse?2.Thefarmerin"TheCleverFarmer"givesupfarmingbecausehiscropsfail.Trueorfalse?3.Thetreein"TheMagicTree"ismagicalbecauseitcantalk.Trueorfalse?4.Thelazystudentin"TheLazyStudent"alwaysdoeshishomeworkontime.Trueorfalse?5.Thetortoisein"TheGreatRace"isfasterthanthehareatthebeginning.Trueorfalse?6.Thenursein"TheKindNurse"isrichandfamous.Trueorfalse?7.Maryin"TheSecretGarden"dislikesthegardenatfirst.Trueorfalse?8.Thefirefighterin"TheBraveFirefighter"isafraidoffire.Trueorfalse?9.Themousein"TheCleverMouse"fightsthecatandwins.Trueorfalse?10.Thelittlemermaidin"TheLittleMermaid"marriestheprince.Trueorfalse?（解析：判断题需考察对课文细节的准确记忆，如第4题"alwaysdoeshishomeworkontime"与《TheLazyStudent》中"经常忘记作业"的矛盾，第10题"marriestheprince"是常见童话结局，但需核对原文是否明确提及。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeLily'sfeelingswhensherealizesMaxislost.2.Whatdoesthecleverfarmerdodifferentlythisyear?3.Howdoesthemagictreechangethechildren'slives?4.Whydoesthelazystudentfailinhisstudies?5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetortoisein"TheGreatRace"?6.Howdoesthekindnursehelpthepatients?7.WhydoesMarydecidetotakecareofthesecretgarden?8.Whatisthemostimportantqualityofafirefighter?（解析：简答题需结合课文内容进行描述，如第1题需提及Lily的焦虑、寻找过程等细节，第5题需总结乌龟坚持不放弃的精神。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareLily.Writeashortparagraph(50words)describinghowyousearchforMax.2.Ifyouwerethecleverfarmer,whatthreecropswouldyouplantandwhy?3.Describeamagicalworldyouwoulddiscoverifyouclimbedamagictreelikethechildrenin"TheMagicTree."4.Writeaparagraph(60words)explaininghowthelazystudentcanimprovehisstudyhabits.5.Ifyouwerethekindnurse,whatwouldyoudotomakethepatientsfeelbetter?6.Imagineyouarethelittlemermaid.Whydoyouwanttobehuman,andwhatwillyoudoaftertheprincemarriesanotherprincess?（解析：应用题需结合课文主题进行创造性写作，如第1题需体现Lily的寻找行动，第6题需表达小美人鱼对人类世界的向往及后续计划。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.worried2.differentmethods3.magical4.studyharder5.fallsasleep6.kindness7.happier8.child9.intelligence10.behuman三、判断题1.True2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.True8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.LilyfeelsveryworriedwhensherealizesMaxislost.Shelookseverywhere,asksneighbors,andevenpostsanotice.2.Thecleverfarmerusesdifferentcropslikevegetables,fruits,andflowerstoearnmoremoney.3.Themagictreechangesthechildren'slivesbyshowingthemabeautiful,hiddenworldwheretheycanplayandexplore.4.Thelazystudentfailsbecauseheneverdoeshishomeworkanddoesnotstudyregularly.5.Wecanlearnfromthetortoisethatperseveranceanddeterminationcanleadtosuccess.6.Thekindnursehelpspatientsbylisteningtothem,comfortingthem,andgivingthemgoodcare.7.Marydecidestotakecareofthesecretgardenbecauseitmakes