2026届高三英语秋季开学摸底考03（新高考）解析版

新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷03（新高考通用）

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeattheweekend?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Areyoustillplanningtogocampingattheweekend?Iheardtheweatherisgoingtobeterrible!

W:Oh,alittlerainwon'tstopme!I'vebeencampinginallweathers...rain,highwinds,evensnow!Ijustlove

beingoutinthegreatoutdoors.

2.Whatisthetotalvalueofthetoycars?

A.£50.B.£130.C.£150.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Hi,I'dliketomakeatoydonation.

W:Oh,great!Thanks.Wow,thesearegreattoycars!

M:Yeah,theyweremyson's.Thereare30oftheminthatbag.Theycost£5each,ifyoubuythemnew!

3.Whatanimaldidthespeakersgettwomonthsago?

A.Acat.B.Apig.C.Arabbit.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Canwegetarabbit?Please!Theyaresocute!

M:Butwegotalittlepiglastmonthandacatthemonthbeforethat!

W:Please,Dad!We'llgetafreetoyifwesignuptoday!

4.Whatwillthemandobeforegoingintotown?

A.Eathisbreakfast.B.Havehishaircut.C.Visitabookshop.

【答案】A

【原文】W:AreyouallreadytogobacktoschoolonMonday?

M:Iwillbe,aftertoday!Ijusthavetobuyatextbookfromthebookshop,andgetmyhaircut.I'mgoingintotown

assoonasI'vehadbreakfast.

5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Skinproblems.B.Eatinghabits.C.Healthcare.

【答案】B

［原文］W:Ican*tbelieveyoueattheskinofyourapple.Idon'teatit,asittastessour.

M:Idon'tcaremuchforthetaste,butforitshealthbenefit.Ieattheskinofpearstoofbrthesamereason.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对•话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题.

6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelytobe?

A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.

7.WhatgiftwillLindagetfromtheman?

A.Acoat.B.Adictionary.C.Amobilephone.

【答案】6.C7.C

【原:文】W:It*smybirthdaytomorrow.Sowhatwouldyougivemefbrit,Daddy?

M:Howaboutanewdictionary,Linda?(7)

W:No,Iboughtonelastmonth.Ithinkthisdictionaryisenoughfbrmystudy.

M:Then,anewcoat?Youknow,winteriscoming.(6)Youwillneedanewcoatfbrthiswinter.

W:No,Idon'twantit.I'dlikeyoutobuymeamobilephone.(7)

M:Amobilephone?Doyoureallyneedone?

W:Yes,verymuch.Manyofmyclassmateshavealreadygotone.IcangetintouchwiththemeasilyifIhaveone.

M:Soundsreasonable.Allright.Iwillbuyonefbryou.(7)

W:Hurray!Let'sgotothephoneshopthisafternoon.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Judgeandcompetitor.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Poetandreader.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Gifted.B.Supportive.C.Hard-working.

10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Keepwritingpoems.B.Listentoothers'advice.C.Createchancestoshowtalent.

【答案】8.B9,B10.A

【原文】M:Thankyouagainfbrencouragingmetoenterthispoetrycompetition.1wouldhavebeensoregretfulif

Ihadn'ttakenthisopportunity.

W:Youareverygiftedandhavebeenworkingreallyhard.Youdeserveachancetoshowyourtalent.

M:It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.

W:Imeanit.Itaughtmanystudentsbefore,butnoneofthemlistenedtomyadvicelikeyoudid.

M:Ofcourse.Yoursupporthelpedincalot.(9)

W:Iguessthejudgesappreciatedyourworktoo,sotheygaveyoutheaward.

M:Yeah,Iamreallyhappyabouttheresult.

W:Well,youshouldcontinuewritingpoems,(10)notbecauseoftheaward,butbecauseitbringsoutthebestin

you.M:Iwill.Iwritethemfromtheheart.Ireallyenjoyit.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.1lowmuchdoesthemealdealcost?

A.59.99.B.$10.99.C.$12.99.

12.1lowcanthewomanbebestdescribed?

A.Friendly.B.Casual.C.Shy.

13.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?

A.Atabank.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.Atashoppingmall.

【答案】11.C12.A13.B

【原文】W:MayItakeyourorderplease,sir?

M:Yes,canIhaveablackcoffeeandalemoncakeplease?

W:Sure.CanIinterestyouinourmealdeal?(11)

M:Whatisit?(11)

W:Youcanhaveadrink,apancakeandanyhotorcoldsandwichfbrapriceofjust$12.99.(II)

M:Hmm,howmuchismyordercurrently?

W:$9.99.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.CanIhaveahothamandcheesesandwichwithextratomatoes?

W:Certainly.Goodchoicebytheway-thatismyfavoritefillingtoo.

M:Ha-ha.Greatmindsthinkalike.Areyounewhere?Ihaven'tseenyoubefore.

W:Yes,sir.IjuststartedoneweekEgo.MynameisBeth.CanItakeyournamepleasefbryourorder?

M:Sure,Beth.IamSam.Verynicetomeetyou.

W:Metoo.Iwillcallyououtwhenyourorderisready.

M:OK,Beth.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。

14.WhichlanguagedidDavidleanifirst?

A.English.B.Arabic.C.French.

15.HowlonghasNancylivedintheUS?

A.Forherentirelife.B.Lessthanthreeyears.C.Sincehighschool.

16.WherewouldNancywanttovisitmost?

A.Italy.B.France.C.Portugal.

【答案】14.C15.A16.A

【原文JW:Ididn'tknowthatyoucouldspeakFrench!That'ssocool,David.(14)

M:Igrewupspeakingit,(14)Nancy.(15)(16)YouknowmyhomecountryisCongo,inAfrica.Many

peopleinthisnationspeakFrench.Ofcourse,somepeopleinCongoalsospeakArabicandPortuguese,butI'ma

Frenchspeaker.

W:Wow,Ididn'tknowthat.YouspeakEnglishwithanAmericanaccent,soIthoughtyouwerebomhere.

M:Oh,well,ImovedherewhenIwasinhighschool.MyentirefamilymovedabroadtolivewithrelativesinNew

York.I'vebeenhereeversince,butIwanttorevisitmyhomecountry.

W:That'ssointeresting.ImovedtoNewYorkthreeyearsago,butI'velivedintheUSfbrmywholelife.(15)

MygrandparentscametothiscounlryfromItaly.So,aboveallotherplaces,I'vealwaysdreamtofvisitingItalian

citiesandsites.(16)

M:Thatwouldbeanincredibletrip.Anyway,I'dbettergetbacktowork.ButI'dlovetospeakmoreabouttravel

andculturewithyou.

W:Yes,I'dlovethattoo!

听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Histourcustomers.

18.Whenwillthegroupleavethehouse?

A.At5:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00p.m.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerstillneedtodonow?

A.Packhisbags.B.Findhispassport.C.GatherallnationalIDcards.

20.What'sthespeakermostexcitedabout?

A.Hikingmountains.B.Visitingbeaches.C.Playinggolf.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C

【原文】

M:Alright,everyone.Weshouldgettobedbefore10:00p.m.-wehaveabigdayaheadofus.Butbefore

goingtosleep,Iwanttothankyoufbrpackingyourbags.YourmotherandIaregratefulthatyoubothareso

responsible.(17)Likewise,allourbagsareready,andourtaxihasbeenarrangedtopickusupfromourhouse

tomorrowat5:00a.m.Ourflightleavesat9:00a.m.,sowe'llneedtoleavethehousefourhoursbeforetheplane

takesoff.(18)It'snotaninternationalflight,sowewon'tneedourpassports.Butnow,Istillneedtogather

everyone'snationalIDcardfbrtomorrow.(19)

Bytomorrowafternoon,UncleJerrywillpickusuponHainanIsland.Jerrywon'thavetimetogiveusafull

tour,butwe'llhaveacartoexplorethebeachesandmountains.Jerryhasafamilywithtwochildrenaroundyour

agesaswell.So,AngelaandKevin,you'llbeabletospendsometiirewiththem.We'reallexcitedaboutthewarm

weatherandthebeaches.I'lljoinyoufbracoupleofdays,butImustplaygolfwithJerryaswell.Besidesspending

timewithfamily,I'mmosteagerioplaysomegolfwhilewe'rethere.(20)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MobileBirthdayParty

BooktheMobileChildren'sMuseumfbryourchild'sbirthdayparty!SanDiegoChildren'sDiscovery

MuseumcannowbringtheMuseumdirectlytoyou.

Lengthoftime:

Set-upandClean-up:30minuteseach

Pary:1.5hours

Hours:

Weekends:10:00am-3:00pm

Pricing:

Upto20guests:5300

Upto30guests:S400

Upto40guests:$500

Museummemberswillenjoya10%discount.

BirthdayPartyPackageincludes:

•ArtsandCraftsactivity

,ThreeMobileChildren'sMuseumexhibits

oBallWall:Partyguestsdiscoverthefiindamcntalsofphysicsthroughacustom-builtBallWall.Byarranging

magnetic（磁的）tracksintopatterns,theymustusegravityandslopetohelpaballtravelfromoneendofthewall

totheother.

。ImaginationPlayground:Partyguestsuselargefoam（泡沫）blockstodiscoverthefundamentalsof

architecture.Skillsareputtothetestaskidsworktogethertocompleteachallenge.

oWindTunnel:Thisexhibitallowspartygueststoexperimentwithaerodynamics（空气动力学）.Theycan

explorehowlift,drag,andairpressureaffectaflyingobject.Partyguestscanlaunchascarforhandmadeobject

intothewindtunnelandwatchasitfloatstothetoporgetsstuckatthebottom.

•TwoMuseumfunpromoters

•Aspecialgiftfbrthebirthdaychild

Registration

Pleaseregisteratleasttwoweeksinadvanceandlistmultipledateoptions.

21.Howmuchshouldamuseummemberpayfbrapartyupto40children?

A.S350.B.$400.C.S450.D.$500.

22.WhatcanchildrenlearnaboutinImaginationPlayground?

A.Gravity.B.Construction.C.Experiment.D.Wind.

23.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfbr?

A.Parents.B.Travelers.C.Teenagers.D.Freshmen.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个可以举办生日派对的移动儿童博物馆的相关信息。

21.细节理解题。根据Pricing部分中的“Upto40guests:S500（高达40位客人：500美元）”以及“Museum

memberswillenjoya10%discount.（博物馆会员可享受九折优惠）”可知，如果为40个孩子举办生日聚会，博

物馆会员应该支付500*0.9=450美元。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据ImaginationPlayground中的“Partyguestsuselargefoamblockstodiscoverthe

fundamentalsofarchitecture.（派对■客人使用大型泡沫块来探索建筑的基本原理）”可知，孩子们在这个活动中

能够学到建筑的相关知识。故选B。

23.推理判断题。根据文章第一句44BooktheMobileChildren'sMuseumforyourchild'sbirthdayparty!（为孩子

的生日派对预订移动儿童博物馆！）”可知，本文主要介绍了一个可以为孩子举办生日派对的移动儿童博物

馆的相关信息，由此可推断出，这是针对孩子家长而做的广告。故选A。

B

“Everythinghappensfbrthebest/'mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.uIfyoucancarryon,one

daysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotfbrthatprevious

disappointment.”

Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.1haddecidedtotryIbrajobinradio,

thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked（搭便车）loChicagoandknockedonthedoorofevery

station-andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn't

riskhiringinexperiencedperson.tkGooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthat'llgiveyouachance,''she

said.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.

Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreand

wantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,I

applied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.

ButIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.''Everythinghappensfbrthebest,“Momreminded

me.Dadofferedmethecartohuntfbrjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,a

wonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.

AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover（沸溢，发怒）.Iaskedaloud,"Howcanafellowgettobeasport

announcerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?,,IwaswaitingfbrtheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,

“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?DoyouknowanythingaboutfbotbaH?”Thenhestoodmebeforea

microphoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthe

last20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatpiay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcasting

Saturday'sgame!

Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:"Ifyoucarryon,oneday

somethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotfbrthatpreviousdisappointment”.

24.Whatisconcludedfromthepassageisthat.

A.thefrustrationoftheauthorpreventedhimfromperformingwellatWOCRadio.

B.bothoftheauthor'sparentsshowedsupportwhenhewastryingtosearchfbrajob.

C.PeterMacArthurrecognizetheauthor'stalentinbroadcastingafterreadinghisresume.

D.theauthorlostallhishopeandcouragewhenhewasturneddownbyMontgomeryWard

25.Thereasonwhytheauthorwasn'thiredinChicagowasprobablythat.

A.heshowednoconfidenceatthestations.B.therewerenojobavailableatthestations.

C.hehadnoexperienceinradiobroadcasting.D.thereweretoomanypeoplecompetingwithhim.

26.Whatdoestheword“boost“inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?

A.requirement.B.amazement.C.enjoyment.D.encouragement.

27.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromtheauthor'sexperienceinthepassage?

A.Nocross,nocrown.B.Preventionisbetterthancure.

C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己找工作所遇到的挫折，正好印证了作者母亲曾经说过的话“如

果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。你会意识到，如果没有以前的挫折就不会有现在的一切。”

24.推理判断题。根据第四段中“ButIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.^Everythinghappens

forthebest,“Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntfbrjobs.（但我没有被录用。我的矢望一定表现

出来了。“一切都会好的，”妈妈提醒我。爸爸给了我找工作的车）”可知，面对作者找工作遇到的挫折，妈

妈鼓励，爸爸给了作者找工作的车，可得出作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作。故选B项。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn'trisk

hiringinexperiencedperson.（在一个工作室里，一位好心的女士自诉我，在大多数情况下，大电视台不能冒

险雇佣没有经验的人）”可知，作者被拒绝的原因可能是因为没有工作经验。故选C项。

26.词句猜测题。由第四段中“Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmethey

hadakcadyhiredanannouncer.（节目导演，一个了不起的苏格兰人，名叫彼得•麦克阿瑟，告诉我他们已经

雇了一个播音员）”和倒数第二段中“IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwas

thatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?*'Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneand

askedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,rr.yteamhadwonagameinthelast20seconds

witha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatplay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday's

game!（我正在等电梯，这时我听到麦克阿瑟喊道：“你说的体育是什么？你懂足球吗？"然后他让我站在麦

克风前，让我播放一场想象中的比赛。去年秋天，我的球队在最后20秒以65码的猛冲嬴得了一场比赛。

我为那场比赛做了15分钟的皿皿，彼得告诉我我将转播周六的比赛！）”可知，原本想成为体育播音员的

作者面试失败，但听到作者说的话后，节目导演爰克阿瑟给了作者一个机会：转播一场想象口的比赛，作

者想起去年秋天自己的球队在最后20秒以65码的猛冲扁得了一场比赛，可得出比赛尾声两球队势均力敌、

难分胜负，（假装体育播音员的）作者在为观众转播比赛赛况，让观众热血沸腾，当然是要激励比赛，可得

出划线词意为“encouragement”。故选D项。

27.推理判断题。根据作者的经历及最后一段中"Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.

Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment（如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事

发生。如果没有之前的失望，好事就不会发生）”可知，作者的经历让我们懂得：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹。

故选A项。

C

Arecentstudy,ledbyProfessorAndrewBarron,Dr.HaDiMaBouDi,andProfessorJamesMarshall,

illustrateshowevolutionhasfine-tunedhoneybeestomakequickjudgmentswhileminimizingdanger.

“Animallivesarefullofdecisions,“saysProfessorBarron,"Ahoneybeehasabrainsmallerthanasesame

（芝麻）seed.Andyetitcanmakedecisionsfasterandmoreaccuratelythan'wecan.Arobotprogrammedtodoa

bee'sjobwouldneedthebackupofasupercomputer.''

Beesneedtoworkquicklyandefficiently.Theyneedtomakedecisions.Whichflowerwillhaveasweet

liquid?Whilethey'reflying,theyfacethreatsfromtheair.Whilelanding,they'revulnerabletopotentialhunter,

someofwhichpretendtolooklikeflowers.

Researcherstrained20beestoassociateeachofthefivediflerentcolored“flowerdisks“withtheirvisit

historyofrewardandpunishment.Blueflowersalwayshadsugarjuice.Greenflowersalwayshadatypeofliquid

withabittertastefbrbees.Othercolorssometimeshadglucose（葡萄糖）.“Thenweintroducedeachbeetoa

"garden,withartificial'flowers*.Wefilmedeachbeeandtimedtheirdecision-makingprocess/,saysDr.

MaBouDi.vvIfthebeeswereconfidentthataflowerwouldhavefood,theyquicklydecidedtolandonit,takingan

averageof0.6seconds.Iftheywereconfidentthataflowerwouldn'thavefood,theymadeadecisionjustas

quickly.Ifunsure,theytookonaverage1.4seconds,andthetimereflectedtheprobabilitythataflowerhadfood?*

Theteamthenbuiltacomputermodelmirroringthebees'decision-makingprocess.Theyfoundthestructure

oftlicmodellookedverysimilartothephysicallayoutofabeebrain."AIresearcherscanlearnmuchfrombees

andother'simple'animals.Millionsofyearsofevolutionhasledtoincrediblyefficientbrainswithverylowpower

requirements,saysProfessorMarshallwhoco-fbundedacompanythatusesinsectbrainpatternstoenable

machinestomoveautonomously,likenature.

28.WhydoesProfessorAndrewBarronmention“asupercomputer”？

A.Toillustratehowahoneybee,sbrainresembleeachother.

B.Toexplainhowanimalsarriveatinformeddecisionsfast.

C.Todemonstratehowarobotcouldfinishahoneybee'sjob.

D.Toemphasizehowhoneybeesmakedecisionsremarkably.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"vulnerableto”underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Easilyharmedby.B.Highlysensitiveto.

C.Deeplycriticalto.D.Closelyfollowedby.

30.Whatinfluencedthespeedoftrainedbeesinmakingdecisions?

A.Theirjudgmentsaboutrewardandpunishment.

B.Theirpreferencefbrthecolorsofflowerdisks.

C.Theirconfirmationoffood'spresenceandabsence.

D.Theirabilitytotellrealflowersfromartificialones.

31.WhatmessagedoesProfessorJaniesMarshallwanttogiveus?

A.Thepowerofbeebrainsisunderestimated.B.BiologycaninspirefutureAI.

C.Autonomousmachinesarcchangingnature.D.AIshouldbefarmoreefficient.

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项新的研究揭示了蜜蜂如何在快速做出判断的同时尽量减少危险。

研究发现，蜜蜂的决策速度和准确性超过了人类，并且构建了一个模拟蜜蜂决策过程的计算机模型。研究

人员认为，人工智能研究者可以从蜜蜂等“简单”动物身上学到很多。

28.推理判断题。根据第二段中安德鲁•巴伦教授的话'Ahoneybeehasabrainsmallerthanasesame（芝麻）seed.

Andyetitcanmakedecisionsfasterandmoreaccuratelythan*wecan.Arobotprogrammedtocoabee'sjob

wouldneedthebackupofasupercomputer.（蜜蜂的大脑比芝麻还小。然而，它川以比我们更快、更准确地做出

决定。一个被编程来做蜜蜂工作的机器人需要超级计算机的支持）”可知，被编程来做蜜蜂工作的机器人需

要超级计算机的支持才能完成工作。由此推知，安德鲁•巴伦教授提到“超级计算机”是为了通过比较来强

调蜜蜂卓越的决策能力。故选D项。

29.词句猜测题。根据划线短语后“potentialhunter,someofwhichpretendtolooklikeflowers.（潜在的猎

人，其中一些伪装成花朵）”可知，蜜蜂的敌人有巧妙的伪装，由此推知，它们很容易受到伤害。划线词短

语vulnerableto与同义easilyharmedby,意为“易受...的伤害或攻击故选A项。

30.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ifthebeeswereconfidentthataflowerwouldhavefood,theyquicklydecidedto

landonit,takinganaverageof0.6seconds.Iftheywereconfidentthataflowerwouldifthavefood,theymadea

decisionjustasquickly.Ifunsure,theytookonaverage1.4seconds,andthetimereflectedtheprobabilitythata

flowerhadfood.（如果蜜蜂确信一朵花上有食物，它们会迅速决定降落在花上，平均耗时0.6秒，如果它们确

信一朵花没有食物，它们也会很快做出决定。如果不确定，它们平均花费1.4秒，这个时间反映了花有食物

的可能性）”可知，确认有没有食物影响了训练有素的蜜蜂做决定的速度。故选C项。

31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中詹姆斯,马歇尔教授的话“AIresearcherscanlearnmuchfrombeesandother

'simple'animals.Millionsofyearsofevolutionhasledtoincrediblyefficientbrainswithverylowpower

requirements（人工智能研究人员可以从蜜蜂和其他“简单”动物身上学到很多东西。数百万年的进化造就了

效率极高、能最需求极低的大脑）”可知，詹姆斯•马歇尔教授想说的是生物学可以给未来的人工智能一些启

发.故选R项。

D

ElvisPresleyenjoyedgreatsuccessandpopularityinthemid-1950swhenheintroducedhisnewstyleof

R&.B-rock'n'roll.TeenagersinAmericaandBritainlovedhisrock'n'rollmusic.TheUSAwasthemainplace

forpopularmusicuntil1962whenfourmusiciansfromLiverpool,England,startedtoperform.Theywerethe

Beatles,andtheycreatedanewformofrock'n'rollmusiccalledthe“MerseySound”.Thenamecomesfromthe

riverMerseyinLiverpool.SoontheBeatiesbecameverysucccssfi.il.

Duringthe1960ssomeyoungpeoplebecameunsatisfiedwithdietraditionsandlifestylesofsocietyandtried

todevelopthoseoftheirown.Theywerecalled“hippies”.“Hippies”wantedaworldbasedonloveofpeace.So

theyworeflowerstoshowthattheywerepeaceful.TheirphilosophyisinBobDylan'ssong,BlowingintheWind,

whichsaysthatwarsarebadfbrtheworldandwilldoharmtopeace.

“GlamRock”,anewformofrockmusic,arrivedintheearly1970s.Themusicians,suchasDavidBowie

worecolorftilclothesandmakeup,wantedtoshockpeople.Inthemid-1970sanotherstyleofmusic,“PunkRock**,

appeared.Punkmusicisawaytoexpressthesingers'thoughtandangerwithsociety.Ithadlotsoffansandthey

worestrangehairstylesandrippedjeans.

The1990swasatimeforsuperstarslikeMadonnaandMichaelJackson.Atthattimelotsofdifferentstylesof

musicwerepopular,suchas“rap"or“hip-bopmusic"，inwhichthelyricsarespoken,ratherthansung.And

hip-bopyouthsworebaggypantsandoversizedshirts.

32.“Merseysound“asanewkindofrockrollmusic,.

A.wascreatedbyElvisPresley

B.wasthemusicians'philosophy

C.wasnotpopularamongteenagersintheUK

D.wasnamedaftertheriverofthemusicians*hometown

33.Whatisthephilosophyof“hippies”mentionedinparagraph2?

A.Angertoparents.B.Appreciationoffriendship.

C.Loveofworldpeace.D.Dissatisfactionwitheducation.

34.Howmanykindsofrockmusicinthe1970sarementioned?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.TheHistoryofRock,n,Roll

B.TheBackgroundoftheBeatles

C.TheDevelopmentofCountryMusic

D.AnIntroductiontoMusicoftheTwentiethCentury

【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在20世纪美国不同时期的代表音乐。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句话“TheyweretheBeatles,andtheycreatedanewformofrockkn'roll

musiccalledthc44McrscySound”.ThenamecomesfromtheriverMerseyinLiverpool.（美国一■直是流行音乐的主

要发源地，直到1962年，四位来自英国利物浦的音乐家开始表演。他们是披头士乐队，他们创造了一种新

的摇滚乐形式，叫做“默西之声”。这个名字来自利物浦的默西河）”可知，“默西之声”作为一种新的摇滚

乐，以音乐家家乡的河流命名的。故选D。

33.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话”"Hippies“wantedaworldbasedonloveofpeace.（他们被称为“嬉皮

士”，“嬉皮士们”想要一个以热爱和平为基础的世界）”以及最后一句话“TheirphilosophyisinBobDylarTs

song,BlowingintheWind,whichsaysthatwarsarcbadfbrtheworldandwilldoharmtopeace.（他1门的哲学体

现任鲍勃•迪伦的歌曲《风中吹》中，这首歌说战争对世界不利，也会损害和平）”可推知，“嬉皮士”的哲

学是热爱世界和平。故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据第一：段第一句话""GlamRock”，anewformofrockmusic,arrivedintheearly1970s.

（"GlamRock”是一种新的摇滚乐形式，出现在20世纪70年代初）”以及第三句话“Inthemid-1970sanother

styleofmusic,“PunkRock”，appeared.Punkmusicisawaytoexpressthesingers,thoughtandangerwithsociety.

（20世纪70年代中期，另一种音乐风格“朋克摇滚”出现了）”可知，20世纪70年代的摇滚乐有两种。故

选B。

35.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在20世纪美国不同时期的代表音乐。所以“二十世纪音乐介绍”适合作

本文的标题。故选D。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatarethemistakesthatdrivecollegeadmissionofficialscrazy-andsometimessendanapplicationtothe

wastepaperbasket?Wehaveaskedsomeofthemwhatthey'dpreferapplicantsnottodo.Herearesomeofthe

highlights.

36.Inmanycases,studentsaren'tfillingoutallthedataontheapplication,sothey'renot

necessarilyansweringallthequestions.Butthoseblanksmakefbranincompleteapplication,leavingcollegeswith

onlyapartialpictureoftheapplicants.Soit'simportanttopaycloseattentiontowhatschoolsarcaskingfbronthe

application.

Don'tletparentstakethelead.Admissionofficialssayparentsshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheapplication

process.37.Theyshouldn'tbefil