Unit5 Nature's Temper SectionA （含答案）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5NaturesTemperSectionA

基地达标

一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分）

1.Lastmonth,firefightersworkedhardtopuloutabig______________（野火）inthemountain.

2.Theheavyrainlastedforthreedaysandfinallycausedabig（洪水）inthenearbyvillage.

3.Eatingvegetablesandmeatgivesourbodiesenough_____________（能量）todosportseveryday.

4.Everyfamilyshouldhaveaneplantoprepareforsuddendangers.

5.Everyyear,mygrandmahelpswiththepfortheSpringFestival,likemakingdumplings.

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）

6.Whatyouwhentheearthquakehappened?

A.are;doingB.were;doingC.do;doD.did;do

7.Weneedtostoreenoughbeforethesnowstormcomes.

A.supplyB.suppliesC.prepareD.prepares

8.Thestrongwindduringtheblewdownmanytrees.

A.typhoonB.earthquakeC.droughtD.flood

9.Thelong-termmadethelandverydry.

A.floodB.typhoonC.droughtD.wildfire

10Theteacher____（hestudentsnottoruninthehallwaybecauseitwaseasytofallandgethurt.

A.warnedB.allowedC.suggestedD.reported

三、按要求完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）

11Theyweredoingchoreswhenthetyphooncame.（改为否定句）

Theychoreswhenthetyphooncame.

12Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenthestormcame.（对画线部分提问）

youdoingwhenthestormcame?

13WasTomcookingwhenthetyphooncame?（做肯定/否定回答）

—Yes,./No,.

14Shewassleepingsoundlywhenthewildfirebrokeout.（改为一般疑问句）

shesoundlywhenthewildfirebrokeout?

15was,he,when,warning,hisneighbour,happened,theearthquake（.）（连词成句）

能力提升

四、补全对话（有两项为多余项）（每小题1分，共5分）

Susan:IsthatNancyspeaking?

Nancy:Yes,thisisNancy.

Susan:16._____________

Nancy:Iaminthehospital

Susan:17.________________

Nancy:Anearthquakelookplace（hismorning.Myleggothurt.

Susan:18.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.

Nancy:Thankyou.ThedoctorsaidIcouldleavethehospitalthisafternoon.

Susan:That'sgreat.19.Iwasscared,butIwassafe.

Nancy:Really?20.

Susan:1waswalkingtoschoolwithmyfriend.Wemustlearnhowtoprotectourselvesindanger.

Nancy:Yes.You'reright.

A.Iamsorrytohearthat.

B.Howlongarcyoustayingthsrc?

C.Whereareyounow,Nancy?

D.Whaiwereyoudoing【hen?

E.Ifelttheearthquakeloo.

F.Whyareyouinthehospital?

G.Iwassaferthanyou.

五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Afewweeksago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletely

destroyedinaterribletornado.Ifeltworriedafterhearingthenewsand（henrushedbackhome.21neither

ofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn'tstopcryingsincewehad22left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iw

alkedupandtriedto23her.Finally,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.

Someofficersfromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoney.We

24thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycenterbutstilldidn'tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.

Oneofmybestfriendshurriedtherewithalarge-sized25inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,bisc

uits,twocoatsandsoon.ItwasmoretouchingthatI26gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.

Asdayswentby,we27tomyuncle'soldflat.Itstayedemptyfbracoupleofyearsbeforewecame.I

twasmuch28*butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.Afterwemovedin,lifewasbcttcr.Howcvcr,ourrcla

lives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinued（ohelpus.

Thanksto29help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.

Lookingbacknow,the3（）limefinallyturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhen

（hedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadyl

ohelp,wecangetoveranyt4tomado,'inourlife.

21A.LuckilyB.ProudlyC.UnluckilyD.Unhappily

22.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

23.A.encourageB.missC.believeD.greet

24.A.savedB.forgotC.enjoyedD.spent

25.A.costB.boxC.bagD.pocket

26.A.stillB.evenC.hardlyD.ever

27.A.returnedB.movedC.pulledD.ran

28A.smallerB.biggerC.brighterD.closer

29A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

30A.strangeB.happyC.hardD.free

六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共1（）分）

AstormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,de乂roying（摧毁）fourteenhomes.Sevenotherhou

seswerebadlydamaged（破坏）andtheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenotherhouseshadbrokenwindows

orbrokenroofs.Thestormkilledonepersonandmadeseveralpersonsgethurt.Altogetherovertwohundred

peoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

Afarmer,MrTan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.

Twaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,nhesaid.“Afewminuteslater,ourh

ousefelldownonlopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissin

g.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim.safebutveryfrightened.

MrsSmithsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheran

outsideatoncewithherchildren."Therewasnotimetotakeanything,''shesaid."Afewminuteslater,theroofc

amcdown.”

Itrainedheavily.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedarea.Thewelfaredepartment（福利部）

broughtthemsomefood,dryclothesandshelter.

31HowdoesthewriterintroducethestorminParagraphI?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bycomparingresults.

32.Howlongdidthestormlast?

A.About30minutes.B.About40minutes.

C.Over60minutes.D.Less(han80minutes.

33Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flooded''mean?

A.Water-covered.B.Sand-covered.C.Grass-covered.D.Snow-covered

34Whichofthefollowingisthestmetureofthepassage?

①②③④*①②③④

D

A.I|'|~|C.[^^1®.T"

⑤②③④⑤

35What'sthetext?

A.Adiary.B.Anewsreport.C.Aletter.D.Aninvitation.

七、阅读还原（有一项为多余项）（每小题2分，共1（）分）

Therearelotsofnaturaldisasterseveryyear.Typhoonsareamongthem.Typhoonsaresomeoftheworst

storms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.

36Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates(蒸发)intotheair.Thi

smakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehighupintothesky.Thencoolerair

arounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswanner,itstartstomovequickly,makingwi

nd.37.Thewarmertheairgets,thefaster(hewindmoves.Andwhenwindmovesfastertha

n32.7metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhas(woparts.Oneiscalledthe"eye".It'sthecentreofth

etypheon.38.Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.

Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovember2013,SuperTyphoonHaiyankilledmorethan6.000peoplein

thePhilippines.39.

Whatshouldwcdowhenatyphoonhappens?

•40.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.

•Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourcars!

•Listentotheradio,watchtheTVorsearchontheInternetforimportantinformation.

•Ifyou'retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightnow.

A.Stayinside.

B.Morepeoplewerehurtandsomeothersweremissing.

C.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherin（hesky.

D.Weshouldtrytostopdisastersliketyphoons.

E.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.

F.Howdocsatyphoonhappen?

八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

Anearthquakeisdangerous.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tdoanythingaboutit.Yourchoicescanhelpsa

veyourlife.Whenanearthquakehappens,youmustactquickly.Thefirstseveralsecondsareimportant.

Ifyouareinsideduringanearthquake,hideunderatableoradesk.Protectyourhead.Keepawayfromwi

ndowsandthingsthatcouldfallonyou.

Ifyouareoutside,moveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights.Theycouldfallandhurtyou.

Ifyouarcinacrowdedroomawayfromthedoor,don'trushtotheexit.Youwillfindtoomanypeopletr

yingtogetoutatthesametime.Instead,hideunderadeskoratable.Don'tuseanelevatorwhenyouarein

atallbuilding.Youmaygettrapped（困住）.Stayinasafeplaceuntilyouaresureit'sOKtoleave.Someafter

shocks（余震）mayfollowanearthquake.Theseareasdangerousastheearthquake.

Ifyouarcindebris（废墟），trytofreeyourhandsandlegs.Shoutingwilluseupyourenergy.Trytofinds

omcwaterandfood.Theyarcimportantforyouifyouaren'trescuedinashorttime.Waitforhelp.

Mary,amiddleschoolstudent,onceexperiencedanearthquake.Finally,shesuccessfullyescapedfromthe3r

dfloorofatallbuilding.Inaninterview,shetoldthejournalistaboutherwayofescape/'Whentheearthquake

happened,I_____________________________________

41Whereshouldpeoplehideifthey'reindoorsduringanearthquake?

42Whatshouldyouavoidusingifyon'reinatallbuildingduringanearthquake?

43.Whyshouldn'tyoushoutifyouareindebris?

44Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachreaders?

45PleasefinishMary'swords.

一、1.wildfire2.flood3.power4.emergency5.preparations

二、6—10BBACA

三、11.weren'tdoing12.Whatwere

13.hewas;hewasn't14.Was;sleeping

15.Hewaswarninghisneighbourwhentheearthquakehappened.

四、•语篇导读本文是Susan和Nancy的电话对话.Nancy告知Susan自己因地震腿部受伤在医院，两人还交流

了地震时的情况。

16C根据下文“aminthehospital.”可知,Susan应是询问Nancy在哪里。C项"Nancy,你现在在哪里?”符合

语境。

17.F根据上文“aminthehospital.”和下文“Anearthquakelookplacethismorning.Myleggothurt.“可

知.Susan应是询问Nancy在医院的原因。F项“你为什么在医院，'符合语境。

18A根据上文“Anearthquaketookplacethismorning.Myleggothurt.”可知.此处对于Nancy受伤应该

表示难过。A项州斤到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。

19E根据下文“Iwasscared,butIwassafe.”可知，Susan在说自己的情况，这里应是补充自己也经历了地

震的相关内容。E项“我也感觉到了地震“符合语境。

20D根据下文“Iwaswalkingtoschoolwithmyfriend.”可知,Nancy应询问Susan地震时在做什么。D项

“那时你在做什么?''符合语境。

五、语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家的房子在一场可怕的龙卷风中被完全摧毁之后的故事。

虽然那是一段艰难的日子，但是多亏了大家的帮助，作者一家顺利渡过难关。

21A句意:幸运的是，我父母都没受伤。根据“neitherofmyparentsgothurt”可知,父母没有受伤，这是很幸运

的。

选项含义：A.幸运地B.自豪地C不幸地D.不开心地

22.C句意：但是妈妈不停地哭，因为我们什么都没留下。根据"Mumcouldn'tstopcrying''和上文介绍房子在

一场可怕的龙卷风中被完全摧毁了可知，此处指什么都没了，nothing符合语境。

选项含义：A.某物B.任!可东西C.没有什么D.一切

23.A句意：看到她脸上的泪水,我走过去试图鼓励她。根据'Seeingthetearsonherface”可知看到妈妈脸

上的泪水.作者去鼓励妈妈。

选项含义：A.鼓励B.想念；错过C.相信D.问候

24.D句意：接下来的几天，我们在一个社区中心度过，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。根据"hefollowing

fewdaysinacommunitycenter”可知，作者和家人接下来的几天里在一个社区中心度过。

选项含义：A.拯救；节省B.忘记C.享受D.花费；度过

25.C句意：我的一个好朋友手里拿着一个大袋子匆匆赶到那里。根据fromherbag可知.此处是指袋子。

选项含义：A.费用B.盒子C.包D.口袋

26B句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。根据“Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,

twocoatsandsoon.”可知，朋友带来了一些水果、饼干、两件外套等，更让人感动的是，朋友甚至给作者带来了

一些书来读。

选项含义：A.仍然；还B.甚至C几乎不D.曾经

27.B句意：随着日子一天天过去，我们搬到了叔叔的旧公寓。根据“tomyuncle，soldflat”可知作者一家人

搬到了叔叔的旧公寓。

选项含义：A.返回；归还B.移注；搬家C.拉；拖

D.跑；运转

28A句意：它要小得多，但毕竟这是一个叫作家的地方。but表示转折，说明这个房子比以前的房子要小得多。

选项含义：A.更小的B.更大的C更明亮的；更聪明的D.更近的

29D句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于度过了痛苦（时期）。根据“However,ourrelatives,friendsandsome

strangerscontinuedtohelpus.”可知.此处是指亲戚、朋友和一些陌生人的帮助，应用their。

选项含义：A他的B.她的C我们的D他她/它们的

30C

六、•语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一场暴风雨造成的危害，详细介绍了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的

感受以及灾后的救助。

31B写作手法题。根据第一段内容可知，作者列举了较多的数字来介绍这场暴风雨。

题干含义：作者在第一段是如何介绍暴风雨的？

选项含义：A.通过举例子。B.通过列数字。C.通过提问题。D.通过对比结果。

32.C细节理解题。根据"Afarmer,MrTan,saidthatthestonrbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedovera

nhour「可知,暴风雨持续了一个多小时。

题干含义：暴风雨持续了多久？

选项含义:A.大约30分钟。B.大约40分钟。C.60多分钟。D.不到80分钟。

33.A词义猜测题。根据“Itrainedheavily.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedarea.”可知，雨下

得很大暴雨把这一地区淹没了，因此，flooded在此处意为“被水淹没的二

题干含义：画线单词“flooded”是什么意思？

选项含义：A.被水覆盖的。B.被沙子覆盖的。C.被草覆盖的。D.被雪覆盖的。

34C文章结构题。文章第一段总述暴风雨导致的后果；第二、三段是谭先生对暴风雨的描述，第四段是史密

斯太太对暴风