主题16 体育与健康、体育精神-2026年高考英语趋势性主题讲练原卷版

主题16体育与健康、体育精神

Q导航

01话题词汇佳句

02时文热点阅读（全文翻译，词汇积累,长难句分析）

03高考真题链接

04话题阅读精练

01话题词汇佳句

分类主题词汇

1.advisev.vt.&vi.劝告：建议；vt.通知—advisor/adviser顾问

Aadvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事▲advisedoingsth.建议做某事

▲Itisstronglyadvisedthat...（should）do...强烈建议...（应）做....

2.altogetheradv.（用以强调）全部；总共;完全

3.applyi”.申请％运用；应用；使用vt.&vi.（对....）适用；（对....）有效vt.涂；敷W.专

心致志；脚踩—applicationn.申请

▲applyfbrajob/thepost申请工作/职位▲叩plytodosth.申请做某事

Aapply...to...运用...；涂；敷▲applyoneselfto（doing）sth.致力于（做）某事

4.athlete〃.［C］运动员—athleticadj.运动的；健壮的

5.bowling［U］保龄球

6.chess［U］国际象棋

体育活动7.coach［C］（体育运动等的）教练；（应试）辅导教师

8.cycle泣&W.（使）循环泣骑自行车/摩托车〃.［C］①自行车;摩托车；周期；循环周期

—cycling〃.［U］骑自行车—cyclist儿［C］骑自行车/摩托车的人

9.energeticadj.有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的一energeticallyadj.精力充

沛地；积极地

10.gameZL［C］游戏；运动；（体育、棋类等）比赛；［复数］大型运动会

11.golf〃」U］高尔夫球运动

12.lapn.［C］（人坐着时）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈

13.marathon几［C］马拉松赛跑

14.Olympicadj.集运会的▲theOlympics奥林匹克运动会

15.postponevt.使延迟；使延期▲postponedoingsth.推迟做某事

16.relay［C］接替；接力赛"relayrace接力赛

17.rugby〃.橄榄球运动；橄榄球18.skateboard［C］滑板

19.soccern［U］英式足球;足球20.sport运动；［常用复数］运动会

21.tennis［U］网球运动；网球22.volleyball〃.［U］排球运动；排球

23.surfingn.冲浪（运动）24.skiing〃.滑雪（运动）

25.skipv.跳绳26.marathonn,马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动（或工作）

27.badmintonn.羽毛球运动28.trackandfield田径运动

29.court儿（网球等的）球场30.skydivingn,跳伞运动

31.takepartin参力「32.buildupone'sbody增强某人的体质

33.competein在...方面竞争34.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

1.aftcrward（s）adv.后来；以后2.ballet〃.［C］&［U］芭蕾舞

3.bet（bet/betted,bet/betted）v.vi.&vt.打赌vt.敢说，确信九［C］打赌;赌金

4.chairman/chairwomann.主席；董事长/女主席;女董事长

5.contestn.比赛：竞争；竞赛

6.crowd［C］人群；观众亡W.挤满；塞满泣聚集；涌进；蜂拥而至—crowded〃的.拥挤的；

挤满的；装满的

▲acrowdof/crowdsof一大群；很多

▲becrowdedwith挤满...

7.disabledadj.残疾的;丧失能力的—disability〃.残疾

8.event［C］重大事件：（发生的）事情；公开活动；比赛项目：体育比赛

9.fetch必（去）拿来；（去）取来；（去）请来

10.gymnastics几［U］体操i体操训练

体育赛事11.injury（身体上的）伤；（情感上的）伤害—injur?叽使受伤；损害；伤害—injured时.受伤

的；受损害的

12.leadership［U］领导；领导地位；领导层

13.lung［C］肺

14.ownadj.自己的；特有的M拥有：承认—owner〃.［C］物主；所有者

15.pressvt.&vi.压；按；挤；推；催促；逼迫”.［C］压；按；挤；推；出版社；印刷厂；

新闻界；报刊新闻业—pressure〃.压力；压迫；压强

16.recording几［U］记录：录制；［C］录制品

17.slide（slid,slid）?:.［C］滑动;滑梯：衰落;幻灯片源&以（使）滑行;（使）悄悄移动

18.soup〃.汤；羹

19.stretchW.&泣（被）拉长;伸出/展;延伸几［C］&［U］伸长；延伸;伸展；连绵

20.swim（swam,swum）vi.游泳；晃动：眩晕〃.［常用单数］游泳—swimmern.会游泳的人;

游泳运动员

▲gotbraswim去游泳

21.representative[C]代表22.substitute〃.替补

23.runncr-upn.亚军24.finaln.决赛

25.amateurn.业余运动员26.relief〃.减轻，缓解

27.dowonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用28.walkonair欢天喜地，兴高采烈

29.breaktherecord打破纪录30.setanewworldrecord创造一项新的世界纪录

31.tryoutfor争取成为；参加选拔32.participatein参加

1.annualadj.每年的；年度的一^annuallya小.每年；一年一次地

annualincome/leave年收入/年假

anannualmeeting年会

2.baseballn.①［Q率球②［U］棒球运动

3.basketballn.①［C］篮球②［U］篮球运动

4.bunch［C］束；串

►abunchof一束；一串；一群；大量

5.countv.vi.数数vi.&vt.得出总数把....计算在内；包括成.［不用于进行时］重要

（matter）；有价值〃常用于单数］总数；数量；计数-countable（指名词）可数的

—>countlessadj.无数的；不计其数的

►counton/upon依靠；依赖；指望

6.despite/inspiteofprep.尽管;不管;任凭

7.differentadj.有差异的；不同的各种的一>diffbrcntlyadv.不同地一^differencen.区别

体育与健康Amakeadifference有区别，有影响

8.eager/keenadj.渴望的；热切的—eagerly。小.热心地；急切地-eagemess〃JU］热切；渴

望

►beeagertodosth.渴望做某事

Abeeagerforslh.渴望得到某物

9.extraordinaryadj.异乎寻常的；非凡的

lO.flat”.［C］公寓；一套房间〃力I平坦的；（车胎〕无气的；浅的

11.group［C］群；批；类；（小）组；团体山&心把……分类/分组

12.hug几［C］拥抱；vt.拥抱

13.lamp［C］灯

14.livevi.活着；存活；居住泣&以生活；过（生活）［常用于名词前］;活的；有生命

的（living）；现场直播的；现场表演的adv.在现场直播；在现场

►livea...life过...生活（lead/havea...life）

►liveby靠...过活

►liveon继续活着;以吃……为生；靠（……钱）生活

►liveupto不辜负；符合；履行

15.odd〃3.①古怪的，怪异的②偶尔发生的

16.physician〃.［C］［正式用语］医生;内科医生

17.probablyadv.很可能;大概

18.returnvi.回来；返回必归还；送回；回放：回报；报答〃.［U］回来；归还;放回

►thereturnflight回程航班

►inreturnforsth.作为...的交换/回报

19.rope几［C］绳；绳索20.team［C］（集体名词）队；组

21.ticket［C］票；入场券;罚款单22.tournament九©锦标赛；联赛

23.weeklyadj,每周的；每周一次的4ml每周；每周一次

24.refereen.裁判；仲裁25.seededplayers种子选手

26.guestteam客队27.hometeam主队

1.apartadv.相隔地；相距地；分开地；零散地

Aapartfrom除...外（别无）；若不；除....外（尚有）

►beworlds叩art完全不同；截然不同

2.bouncevt.&应.反弹；（使）弹起;（使）跳起

3.candidate［C］候选人;申请人;应试者

4.cast（cast,cast）L投；扔;掷;投射（光、影等）；（为戏剧等）选派演员;投票几［C］全体演

员；模子；特性

►-becastdown沮丧

5.criterion/?.（pl.criteria）标准；准则;尺度

6.deal九［C］买卖;交易；协议泣（dealt,dealt）处理；对付;应付面.［表示焦急、惊奇、伤心

体育精神等］天哪；哎呀

Adealwith处理；对付;应付（handle）；涉及;论及；和...做生意

►makeadeal达成协议

►It,sadeal.就这样定了。

►agreat/gooddealoi大量；许多

►abigdeal重要的事

►nobigdeal没有什么大不了的

7.dressvi.&W.（给....）穿衣服;穿....的衣服几（某种场合穿的）衣服;连衣裙-dressedadj.

［不用于名词前］穿着衣服的

►dressoneselfin穿...衣服

►dressup（给...）穿上盛装/乔装打扮

8.tallvi.（tell,fallen）落下；跌倒;坍塌;减弱；落在;落到；降临;到来；（日期）适逢

;变成；成为；陷入某种状态〃.［C］落下；跌倒；（雨、雪等的）降落［0（温度、价格等）下降;

（风势、声音等）减弱［U］沦陷；衰亡［C］秋天autumn）

►fallapart散架；瓦解

►fallbehind落在（..）后面；跟不上

►falldown跌倒：倒塌

►fallover被..绊倒；倒下

9.function”.（事物的）功能/机能；（人的）作用/职责；活动vi.工作；运转；起作用

10.hesitatevi.踌躇;犹豫；顾虑一hesitation［C］&［U］踌躇；犹豫

►hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事

►hesitateabout/oversth.对某事犹豫不决

11.immediatelyadv.立即;马上;紧接conj.—..就....

12.involvevl.包含；需要；涉及；影响；使参加一》involvcd〃靖.参与的；投入的—involvement

［U］参与

►involvesb./oneselfinsth.使某人参与某事

►bc/gctinvolvedir/with参加/参与

13.midnight".［U］午夜；子夜

►atmidnight在午夜

Abumthemidnightoil工作/学习到深夜;开夜车

14.permitiz&近.①许可；准许②使..成为可能permission〃.［U］许可；准许；许可证

►permitdoingsth.同意做某事

►permitsb.todoslh.同意某人做某事

►weatherpennitting/ifweatherpermits如果天气许可的话

15.pocket几［C］衣袋;口袋；钱财"把……放进口袋

►pocketmoney零用钱

16.race［C］速度比赛：竞赛［U］竞争［C］&［U］种族；人种vt.&近.（与……）赛跑；（与……）

竞争

17.sense感觉官能；感受；意识；理解力；判断力：理智；心智；意思M感觉到；察觉

到

Ainasense从某种意义上说：有一点

►innosense决不；一点也不

►makesense讲得通；有道理：合乎情理

Amakesenseof弄懂...的意思

►Thereisnosensein（doing）s【h.（做）某事是没道理的

IX.sheel”.［C|被单；床单；一张（纸）；一片

19.shiftvi.&vt.转移;移动;（使）改变比©转移；转换；班；轮班：（计算机）转换键（shiftkey）

20.smell（smclt/smellcd,sinclt/smcllcd）vt.嗅；闻到；闻起来有的气味/气息；觉察出；

感觉到以闻到气味；有嗅觉；发出臭味儿［C］气味；臭味；闻；嗅；［U］嗅觉Tsmellya的.

有臭味的；发臭的

A［用作系动词］smell+adjJprep.闻起来...

21.strongadj.强壮的；强劲的；坚固的;坚定的；（国家）强大的;强烈的；（能力）优秀的;

卓越的；（学科等）擅长的—stronglyadv.强有力地；坚强地—strength〃.力量；力气；长处

strengthenv.变强；加强

22.victory儿胜利

佳句背诵

1.Sportsarcperhapsthemostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmostallcanenjoy.

体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。

2.Somepeopleseemtothinkthatsportsareunimportantthingsthatpeopledoattimeswhentheyarenotworking.

有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情，只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。

3.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

事实上，我得到的奖牌和获得第一名的那个人得到的奖牌是一样的。

4.AsfarasI'mconcerned,runningnotonlyisagoodwaytobuildupourstrengthbutalsohelpsusrelaxand

relievethepressureoflearning.

就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。

5.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.

他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。

6.Buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeeling（hat

hehadfailed.

但即使他己经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着•种失败感退役了。

7.NowTdliketoappealtoallofyoutotakemoreexercise.

现在我想呼吁大家多锻炼。

8.Asweallknow,“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”

我们都知道，健康是宝贵的财富。

02;时文热点阅读

当球类运动和棋类运动占据着人们的视线时，一些不寻常的运动仍未受到关注，但它们同样令人兴奋！

这些活动不仅能振奋你的精神，逐能带回体育的真正精髓：乐趣！卜.面是四种鲜为人知但同样精彩刺激，

引人入胜的体育运动，分别是魁地奇、尤比拉克皮、滚球和脚趾摔跤，展现了这些运动独特的魅力和乐趣。

Whileballgamesandchessdominatethespotlight,someunusualsportsremainofftheradarbutthey'rejustas

thrilling!Theseactivitiesnotonlyliftyourspiritsbutalsobringbackthetrueessenceofsports:FUN!Herearefour

fascinatingexamples:

Quidditch

InspiredbyJ.K.Rowling'sHarryPotterseries,thismagicalgameisnowarealinternationalsport.Eachteam

hassevenplayers,andeveryplayermustkeepabroombetweentheirlegsfromstarttofinish.Combiningelements

ofrugbyanddodgeball,it'scalled“MuggleQuidditch”sincenon-magicalfolksplayitwithoutmagic.

YubiLakpi

ThistraditionalIndiangameresemblesfootball,butwithatwist——playersuseacoconutinsteadofaball.Two

teamscompetetocanythecoconutintotheopponent'sgoalarea.Tomakethegamemorechallenging,players

applyoiltotheirbodies,makingthemslipperyandhardtograb.Toughenough?Giveitatry!

Zorbing

Imaginerollingdownhillinsideagiantplasticball.That'szorbing!ItfirstoriginatedinNewZea'andinthe

1990sandhasgrownintoapopularoutdooradventureactivityaroundtheworld.Usuallydoneongentleslopesor

flatground,il'smoreaboutthejoyofrollingthancompetition.Perfectfbrafundayoutwithfriends!

ToeWrestling

Yes,il'srealanditevenhasaWorldChampionship!Similarloarmwrestling,opponentstrytopineach

other'stoesdownfbrthreeseconds.Matchesalternatebetweenleftandrightfeet,withthebestofthreerounds

decidingthewinner.Sokickoffyourshoesandsocks.It?stoe-wrestling(ime!

全文翻译

当球类运动和棋类运动占据着人们的视线时，一些不寻常的运动仍未受到关注，但它们同样令人兴奋！

这些活动不仅能振奋你的精神，还能带回体育的真正精髓：乐趣！以下是四个引人入胜的例子：

魁地奇

受J.K.罗琳的《哈利・波特》系列小说启发，这项神奇的运动如今已成为一项真正的国际体育项目。每

支队伍有七名队员，而且每名队员从始至终都必须把扫帚夹在两腿之间。它融合了橄榄球和躲避球的元素,

由「非魔法人士在不使用魔法的情况下进行这项运动，所以它被称为“麻瓜般地奇”。

尤比拉克皮

这一-传统的印度运动类似足球，但有个不同之处——球员月椰了•代替球。两支队伍竞争，将椰了•运到

对方的球门区。为了增加比赛的挑战性，球员会在身上涂油，让自己变得滑溜溜的，难以被抓住。够有难

度吧？不妨一试！

太空球运动

想象一下在一个巨大的塑料球里滚下山坡。这就是太空球运动！它于20世纪90年代起源于新西兰，如

今已发展成为一项在全球广受欢迎的户外冒险活动,这项运动通常在缓坡或平地上进行，更注重滚动的乐

趣而非竞争。非常适合和朋友们一起度过愉快的一天！

脚趾摔跤

没错，这是真的，而且它甚至还有世界锦标赛！和手臂摔跤类似，对手们试图将对方的脚趾压下三秒

钟。比赛在左右脚之间交替进行，三局两胜制决出胜负。所以，脱掉你的鞋子和袜子吧。脚趾摔跤时间到

啦!

知识拓展

①《哈利・波特》影响力：《哈利・波特》系列小说和电影在全球拥有庞大粉丝群体，其衍生的魁地奇运动不

仅在现实中开展比赛，还促进了相关文化产业发展，如魁地奇主题的周边产品、活动等。

②印度传统体育：印度有众多独特的传统体育项目，除了YubiLakpi,还有Kabaddi（卡巴迪），这是一种结

合了力量、速度和策略的运动，在南亚地区广泛流行。

③户外运动趋势：随着人们对健康和冒险的追求，类似zorbling的户外运动越来越受欢迎。近年来，一些新

兴的户外运动如飞盘高尔夫、桨板运动等也逐渐兴起。

④小众体育赛事：除了脚趾摔跤世界锦标赛，还有许多其他小众体育赛事，如水下曲棍球锦标赛、沼泽足

球锦标赛等，这些赛事为小众体育爱好者提供了展示和交流的平台。

重点单词

1.________V.占据主导地位

2.________n.本质

3.________V.启发；激发

4.________adj.神奇的

5.________.V.结合

6.________,V.类似

7.________儿转折

8.________.n.对手

9.________,V.起源

10._______冒险

11.________v.按住

12.________V.交替

【答案】

1.dominate2.essence3.inspire4.magical5.combine6.resemble

7.twist8.opponent9.originate10.advenure1l.pin12.alternate

■词生・

apply熟i司：i，.申请，应用文章义：_______

【答案】涂抹

派生词

I.usualadj.寻常的，普通的—►adj.不寻常的

2.thrilln.兴奋，激动tadj.令人兴奋的

3.slipv.滑行—adj.滑的

4.competev.竞争一*n.竞争

【答案】I-unusual2.thrilling3.slippery4.competition

合成词

I.spot+light=spotlightn.

2.champion+ship二championshipn.

3.down+hill=downhilladj.

【答案】I.视线2.锦标赛3.下坡的

重点短语

1.相似

2.开始，发起：指启动某项活动或进程。

【答案】1.besimilarto2.kickoff

长难句分析

Combiningelementsofrugbyanddodgeball,it'scalled“MuggleQuidditch''sincenon-magicalfolksplayitwithout

magic.

句意：结合了橄榄球和躲避球的元素，它被称为“麻瓜魁地奇”，因为非魔法人士在没有魔法的情况下玩这个

游戏。

分析：本句中Combiningelementsofrugbyanddodgeball是现在分诃短语作；sincenon-magicalfolks

playitwithoutmagic是从句。

【答案】伴随状语，原因状语

03高考真题链接

(2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I卷)英语真题完形填空)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunners

competedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave21thecourseearlierthanshe

did.Her22camebecauseshewascarryinga23acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-(hirdsofthewaythroughher24whena

runnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She25tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLcnoue.Baileytook

herarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith26.Shecouldn't.Baileythen27toletLenoue

climbontoherhackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget

28attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas29andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadserious

injuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme30tomakeittothataidcheckpoint

withoutBailey'shelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore31aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig32.“Shewasjustcrying.I

couldn't33her,“Baileytoldthereporter.feellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.^^

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe34.they'vesincebecomefriends.Neither

wonCherace,but(he35ofhumankindnesswon(heday.

21.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished

22.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse

23.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor

24.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training

25.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised

26.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice

27.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown

28.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal

29.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated

30.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness

31.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged

32.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal

33.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand

34.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show

35.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange

重点单词

1.〃.伤口

2.adj.极具的

3.〃.小伙子

派生词

kinda3.仁慈的—九仁慈

合成词

cross-countryadj.

重点短语

1._________________在……竞争

2.痛苦地

3._________________与……抗争

4._________________关于

5._________________想要

04话题阅读精练

阅读理:

Passage1

【体育健身】

（2026届安徽华师联盟高三第二学期4月质量检测）Cyclingisanextremelyhealthysport.Thislow-impact

exercisecanstrengthenyourlegs,improveyourbalance,andboostyouroverallfitnesseffectively,makingit

suitableforpeopleofanyage.

Beyondphysicalbenefits,cyclingisalsoremarkablygoodfcrthebrain.AsHealthlinepointsout,ridinga

bikehelpsreducefeelingsofstressandanxietybypromotingthereleaseofendorphins,thebody'snaturalmood

lifters.Andnewresearchrevealsevenmoresignificantcognitive（认知）advantages.

AstudypublishedinthejournalJAMANetworkOpentracked479,723participantsovera13-yearfbllow-up

period.Itskeyfindingslinkedactivetravelinodesoftransportation—especiallycycling—tobetterbrainhealth

andasignificantlylowerriskofdementiaG知呆症）.

Participantswereaskedabouttheirdailytravelhabitsexcludingworkcommutes（通勤）anddividedintofour

groups:thoseusingpassivetransportlikebusesortrains;regularwalkers;peoplewhomixedwalkingwithother

methods;andthosewhorodebikesorcombinedcyclingwithotherformsoftravel.Theresultsshowedthatregular

cyclistshada19percentlowerriskofdementiaanda22percentlowerriskofAlzheimer'sdiseasecomparedto

othergroups.Additionally,brainimagingoftheparticipantsconfirmedthatcyclistshadalargerhippocampus—a

brainregioncrucialformemoryandlearning—whichisaclearindicationofhealthycognitivefunction.

Activetravellikecyclingisaccessibletomostpeople,requiringnospecializedequipmentbeyondabike,

anditsbenefitsforolderadultsareparticularlytremendous.LiangkaiChen,PhD,leadauthorofthestudy,notes

thatpromotingcyclingasdailytransport—evenmixedwithotherinodes—couldbeapracticalandlow-cost

strategytoreducedementiariskandpresenebrainstructure.

Chenplanstofurtherresearchhowcyclingfrequencyanddurationinfluencebrainhealth,plustheeffectsof

changingactivetravelbehaviour.Thisisespeciallyimportantforseniors,assmalllifestylechangesyieldgreat

brainhealthbenefits.CliffordSegil,anadultneurologist,addsmiddle-agelifestyleadjustmentstopreventdementia

arevaluable,asprovenneuroprotectivemethodsremainrare.

1.Wha（didthestudyinJAMANetworkOpenfindaboutregularcyclists?

A.Theyhadahigherriskofdementia.

B.Theyshowedbettercognitivefunction.

C.Theyownedhealthierbodiesthanothers.

D.Theydependedmoreonpassivetransport.

2.WhatisthefocusofParagraph4?

A.Confirmationoftheresearch.

B.Methodsofdividingparticipants.

C.Theprocessandresultsofthestudy.

D.Comparisonsbetweendifferenttravelgroups.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tremendous''inParagraph5mean?

A.Slight.B.Substantial.C.Uncertain.D.Temporary.

4.WhatcanweknowfromCliffordSegil'swords?

A.Seniorsshouldavoidchangingtheirdailyhabits.

B.Neuroprotectivemethodsarenowwidelyavailable.

C.Middle-ageadjustmentsmayhelpprotectbrainhealth.

D.Lifestylechangesaretheonlywaytopreventdementia.

Passage2

（2026届河南开封市高三年级第二次质量检测Wntemalionalsportsweargiantshavelongcompeted（oplace

(heirhigh-techrunningshoeson(heteetotelite(精英)athletes.Now,theyeyeafreshopportunity:targetingthe

extendedhourswhenrunnersshiftfromgeardesignedfbrspeedtofootwearmadeforcomfort.

Companiesthatoncefocusedonlyonfashionoroutdoorrecreationarerushingintotheso-called"recovery

fbo；weaf,market.44Afteralongrunorintenseworkout,there'samomentwhenyoujustwantyourfeettobreathe,“

explainsSamPoser,aseniorindustryanalyst.uThisisn'tanewtrend,butwhat'sdifferentnowisthescale.^^

Traditionally,post-runshoeshavebeenaspecializedproduct.However,leadingbrandsarenowmakinga

concertedefforttocarveoutamainstreammarket.Arecentsurveysuggestsover50%ofU.S.consumersarc

interestedinrecoveryfootwear,notjusttocomfortthetiredfeetpost-exercisebutalsotosuiteverydaycasualwear.

Manyofficeworkershavealsojoinedrunnersaskeycustomers,seekingrelieffromstandingalldayinrigidshoes.

ThetrendisledbyOofos,abrandthatinitiallysoughttodesignashoetopropel(推动,驱动)wearersfaster

andhigher.Instead,thepatentfbamtheydevelopedhadtheoppositeeffect;itabsorbedenergylikezsoftcushion,

rather(handeliveringaspringybounce.Recognizing(hepotential,Oofosturnedtofocusexclusivelyonrecovery,

creatingshoesthatreduceimpactandeasepressureonthebody.

Incontrast,Birkenstocktakesadifferentapproach.WhileOolbsemphasizessoft,shock-absorbentfoam.

Birkcnstockprioritizesfirmsupport“Tiredfeetneedstability,notjustsoftness/*thebrandargues.Itsiconicsoles,

typicallycraftedfromcork,providetherigidstructure(hatmanyadultsseekafteralongdayoniheirfeel.

AccordingtoJeffHenderson,afranchiseowneroffourFleetFeetstoresinOhio,thesectorhasrapidly

trarsfbrmedintobigbusiness."Ocfdsisamongthefastest-growingbrandsthisdecade,“hesays."Andwhile

Birkcnstockischippingawayatitsmarketshare,therecoverycategoryasawholehasreallytakenoff.”

5.Whatdiffersthecurrentrecoveryfootwearmarketfrom(hetraditionalone?

A.Involvinginternationalsportsweargiants.

B.Boostingathleticperformanceviatargeteddesign.

C.Focusingonoutdoorrecreationratherthansports.

D.Buildingamainstreammarketthroughlarge-scalejointefforts.

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutrecoveryfootwearfromthepassage?

A.Popularityamongordinaryofficeworkers.

B.Designofspringybouncefordailyactivities.

C.Exclusivityforprofessionalrunnersafterintensetraining.

D.Similarityinmaterialsanddesignconceptsacrossbrands.

7.WhydidOofbschangeitsdirectiontofocusonrecoveryfootwear?

A.Purposeofmeetingcasualweardemand.

B.Failuretoimproveathleticperformance.

C.Reductionoffbammaterialforshoes.

D.Desireforhigh-endmarketcompetition.

8.WhatcanbeinferredfromJeffHenderson'swords?

A.Therecoveryfootwearindustryisbooming.

B.Oofoswillsurelybecomethetop-sellingbrand.

C.BirkcnstockhastakenmostofOofbs'marketshare.

D.FleetFeetprofitsmainlyfromsellingrunningshoes.

Passage3

（2026届江苏基地大联考（南通、徐州2.5模）高三4月质量检测）A19-ycar-oldrunnerwithDown

syndrome（唐氏综合症）hasbecometheyoungestpersonwithalearningdisabilitytocompleteamarathon.Lloyd

Martincreatedhistorybyfinishingthe26.2-niilc（42km）courseoftheLondonMarathonguidedbyhismother

CeriHooper,54,onSunday.

Afterundergoingsurgeryonbothofhiskneesin2021,Marinbeganrunning5kilometersatatime.The

DailyMailreportedthattheteenagerbegantrainingforthemarathoninDecember,coachedbyhismother,an

experiencedmarathoner.AfterChristmas,hebeganincreasinghismi'eageandpreparedforLondon.

Morethan50.000excellentandcharitablerunnerstooktothestreetsoftheBritishcapital,witharecord

578,000peopleenteringtheballot（扫I签）forthisevent,makingitthemostpopularmarathonintheworld.

TheGuinnessWorldRecordsawardedLloydMartinacertificateattheendoftherace.Heistheyoungest

persontocompleteamarathonintheintellectualimpaimienl（损伤）category,thebookofrecordsannounced.

Theteenagerandhismotherbrokedownintearsafterfinishingtherace.uInLloyd'swords,it'sachieving

hisdrcam."Ms.HooperwasquotedbytheBBCassaying.uRcallyanythingispossibleifyouputyourmindtoit.

Withabitofwork,youcanachieveit.”

Martinranthefirst14milesofthemarathonwithoutstopping,whichwasthefarthesthehadeverrun,his

mothersaid.Hethenwalkedtherestofthemilestillthefinishlineasthecrowdcheeredforhim.

“Itwastough,butwchadaMs.Hoopersaid,addingthatherson'sachievementwasimportantfor

peoplewithDownsyndrome.<4Wedidnotsayalotwhenwecrossedthefinishline.Wejustbothburstintotears,“

shesaid.Priortothemarathon,Mr.Martinhadrunthefarthestdistanceof5kminNovemberlastyear.

TheLondonMarathonsharedatouchingvideoofMartinfinishingtheraceandcelebratinghis

accomplishmentwithhismom.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutLloydMartin?

A.Hehadthedeterminationforarace.

B.Hecompetedwithadisabledrunner.

C.HemaintainedaspeedintheMarathon.

D.Heparticipatedinthematchonhisown.

10.WhatisthekeytoMartin'saccomplishment?

A.Hismom'sencouragement.B.Hisphysicalstrength.

C.Theprofessionaltraining.D.Thecrowd'scheers.

11.WhydidMartinandhismotherbothburstintotearsaftercrossingthefinishline?

A.Theyweretooexhaustedaftertherace.B.Theywereovercomebytheexcitement.

C.Theyweredisappointedwiththeresult.D.Theyweremovedbytheloudapplause.

12.WhatcanwelearnfromMartin'sstory?

A.Nothingisimpossibleforawi