高中英语人教版必修第一册unit 2 travelling around reading and thinking 同步训练

Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandThinking同步训练

一、词汇运用（每题2分，共10分）

l.Theancientbuildingisvery（独特的）withitsspecial

architecturalstyle.

2.Shealwayswearsapairofsunglassestoavoidbeing（认

出）.

3.The（皇帝）ofthatcountryhadgreatpowerinthepast.

4.Theydecidedtorenta（公寓）inthecitycenterfor

convenience.

5.Theroadisso（狭窄的）thatonlyonecarcanpass

through.

二、语法填空（每题3分，共15分）

l.Peruisacountry（locate）inthewestofSouthAmerica.

2.Thecity,（know）foritsbeautifulbeaches,attractsmany

touristseveryyear.

3.ItwasintheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday.

4.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho（have）beento

theGreatWall.

5.Thereasonhewaslateforschoolisthathemissedthe

earlybus.

三、阅读理解（每题5分,共25分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。

PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththree

mainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndes

Mountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthehighplainsareainthe

southeastisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhich

boatscantravel.Peruhasplentyofplantsfromdesertgrassesto

vastareasofjungle.

OncethecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire,

muchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthesixteenth

centuryonwards.PerufinallygaineditsindependencefromSpainin

1821.TheancientIncacapital,Cusco,isapopulardestinationfor

tourists,becauseofitsuniquearchitectureandculture.TheInca

Empirewasverypowerfulandwealthy,andCuscowasthecentreof

theempire.TheIncabuiltmanystonewalls,palacesandtemplesin

Cusco.Thesebuildingsweremadeofhugestones.Someofthe

stonesweresoheavythattheycouldonlybemovedbyhundredsof

men.TheIncaalsobuiltaverygoodsystemofroads.Theseroads

wereusedbytheIncatomovetroopsandtradegoodsaroundthe

empire.

l.WhatarethethreemainareasofPeru?

A.Narrow,dry,flatland;theAndesMountains;theAmazon

rainforest.

B.Narrow,dry,flatland;theAndesMountains;LakeTiticaca.

C.TheAndesMountains;theAmazonrainforest;LakeTiticaca.

D.TheAmazonrainforest;LakeTiticaca;theIncaEmpire.

2,WhendidPerugainitsindependencefromSpain?

A.Inthesixteenthcentury.

B.In1821.

C.Inthehighplainsarea.

D.Inthesoutheast.

3.WhyisCuscoapopulardestinationfortourists?

A.BecauseitistheancientIncacapital.

B.Becauseithasuniquearchitectureandculture.

C.Becauseitwasthecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthy

IncaEmpire.

D.Alloftheabove.

4.WhatwerethebuildingsinCuscomadeof?

A.Desertgrasses.

B.Vastareasofjungle.

C.Hugestones.

D.Troopsandtradegoods.

5.WhatwasthefunctionoftheroadsbuiltbytheInca?

A.Tomovetroopsandtradegoodsaroundtheempire.

B.Toattracttourists.

C.ToshowthepoweroftheIncaEmpire.

D.Tomakethecitymorebeautiful.

四、书面表达（30分）

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对秘鲁很感兴趣，请你根据

课文内容，给他写一封邮件，介绍一卜秘鲁的相关情况。

内容要点：

1,地理位置及主要区域；

2.历史背景；

3.旅游景点（如Cusco）o

注意：

4,词数100左右；

5,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

6.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearTom,

I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinPeru.NowI'dliketo

introducesomethingaboutittoyou.

PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Ithasthree

mainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndes

Mountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthepast,muchofSouth

America,includingPeru,wasgovernedbySpain.Perufinallygained

itsindependencein1821.

OneofthepopulartouristdestinationsinPeruisCusco,theancient

Incacapital.Itattractsmanytouristsbecauseofitsunique

architectureandrichculture.TheIncabuiltmanyamazingbuildings

therewithhugestones.

IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutPeru,youcansearchformore

informationontheInternet.Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetovisitit

someday.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

答案

一、词汇运用

1.unique

2.recognised

3.emperor

4.flat

5.narrow

二、语法填空

1.located解析:belocatedin表示“位于”,此处用过去分词

作后置定语修饰countryo

2.known解析:beknownfor表示“因..而出名”，此处用

过去分词作后置定语修饰

cityo

3.that解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语inthepark,强

调句结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。

4.has解析：先行词被theonlyoneof修饰时，定语从句中的

谓语动词用单数形式。

5.why解析：thereasonwhy…isthat…表示”...的原因

是...”,why引导定语从句修饰reasono

三、阅读理解

1.A解析：根据第一段第一句uPeruisacountryonthePacific

coastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatland

runningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazon

rainforest.n可知答案为A。

2.B解析：根据第二段第三句"Perufinallygainedits

可知答案为

independencefromSpainin1821."Bo

3.D解析：根据第二段第四句"TheancientIncacapital,Cusco,is

apopulardestinationfortourists,becauseofitsuniquearchitecture

andculture.n以及“TheIncaEmpirewasverypowerfuland

wealthy,andCuscowasthecentreoftheempire.,,可矢口，A、B、C

选项都是Cusco受欢迎的原因，所以选Do

4.C解析：根据第二段第六句"Thesebuildingsweremadeof

hugestones.v可知答案为Co

5.A解析：根据第二段最后一句