高中英语选择性必修二 Unit5 重点单词和短语默写（带答案）

Unit5FIRSTAID重点单词和短语默写

一、重点短语

SECTIONA

1.toxinn.________

2.radiationn.

3.acidn.adj.

4.millimetren.

5.layern.________

6.electricadj.

7.blistern.________

8.nerven.________

9.fabricn.________

10.n.技能;技术;技艺

11.n.散页印刷品;传单;小册子

12.n.（人或动植物的）器官

13.n.光线;光束;（热、电等）射线

14.adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的

1

15.n.受害者;患者

16.adj.（身体部位）肿起的;肿胀的

17.prep.&adv.在..底下;隐藏在下面

18.adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的

19.adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的

SECTIONB

1.paramedicn.

2.bathtubn.

3.mosquiton.

4.carpetn.________

5.operatorn.

6.needlen._______

7.vi.&vt.（使）宽慰;减轻;缓解n溶易;舒适;自在

8.vt.&vi.吞下;咽下

9.vt.包、裹;（用手臂等）围住

10.n.洗澡;浴缸、浴盆;洗澡水vt.（NAmE二bathe）给..洗澡

II.vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误潍条

2

12.adj.年老的;渐老的（委婉）

13.n.救护车

14.vi.&vt.推迟;延期（做某事）vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁

（的时间）;推迟

15.n,病房

SECTIONC

1.drownvt.&vi.

2.sprainvt.n.

3.n.踝关节

4.vt.流血;失血一n.流血;失血

5.vi.&vt.（使）惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌

SECTIOND

1.chokevi.&vt.

2.steakn._________

3.throatn.________

4.slapvt.n.

5.obstructionn.

3

6.fistn.________

7.motionn.

8.manualn.

adj._________

9.foggyadj.

lO.suburbn.

11.vi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断

12.vi.&vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺

耳的声音

13.adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同

事;同辈;同类

14.n.（尤指餐馆的）就餐者

15.adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的诽常需要的

16.adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的

17.vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺

18.adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地

一adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地

19.vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由

4

20.n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利

21.vi.（突然）倒塌;（因病等）昏倒

22.n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数

二、重点短语

SECTIONA

1.senseoftouch

2.electricshock

3.prevent...fromdoing

4,getburnt________

5.导致

6.坚持;遵守;粘在……上

7.在..涂上....

8.采取措施

SECTIONB

1.vitalsign________

2.comeintocontactwith

3.rush...tothehospital

5

4.inthetreatmentof

5.withoutdelay

6.发出________

7.服药________

8.立刻

9.求助

10.处于困境中

11.处于危险中

SECTIONC

1.pressdown

2.putsbonhis/herback

3.keepsbcalm

4.在……中间

5.查找

6.大声求助

SECTIOND

1.faceup/down

6

2.slapsbontheback

3.helpsbtohis/herfeet

4.force...out

5.thinkup________

6.sleepin_______

7.健康状况不好

8.在……的帮助下

9.总结

10.由……制成的

11.关心..

12.离开

答案：

一、重点单词

SECTIONA

1.毒素（尤指细菌产生的致病物质）

2.辐射

3.酸酸的

7

4.毫米

5.表层

6.电的，用电的

7.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱;（金属等

表面的）气泡、水泡

8.神经

9.织物

10.Technique

11.Leaflet

12.Organ

13.Ray

14.Minor

15.Victim

16.Swollen

17.Underneath

18.Loose

19.Urgent

8

SECTIONB

1.急救医生;护理人员

2.浴缸

3.蚊子

4.地毯

5.操作员

6.缝衣针

7.Ease

8.Swallow

9.Wrap

10.Bath

11.Slip

12.Elderly

13.Ambulance

14.Delay

15.Ward

SECTIONC

9

1.淹死，溺死

2.扭伤

3.Ankle

4.Bleedbleeding

5.panic

SECTIOND

1.（使）窒息;（使）哽咽

2.牛排;肉排

3咽喉;喉咙

4.（用手掌）打、拍

5.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物

6,拳头

7.移动，运动

8.使用手册;说明书用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的

9.有雾的

10.郊区，城外

11.interrupt

10

12.scream

13.fellow

14.diner

15.desperate

16.practical

17.grap

18.tighttightly

19.justify

2O.welfare

21.collapse

22.membership

二、重点短语

SECTIONA

1.触觉

2.触电

3.阻止做

4.被烧伤

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5.Leadto

6.Stickto

7.Applyto

8.Takesteps

SECTIONB

1.生命体征

2.接触到

3.赶快把……送往医院

4.在……的治疗中

5.立刻;毫不延迟地

6.sendout

7.Takemedicine

8.Rightaway

9.Callforhelp

10.Introuble

11.Indanger

SECTIONC

12

1.按下，按压

2.让某人躺下

3.使某人平静下来

4.Inthemiddleof

5.Checkfor

6.Shoutforhelp

SECTIOND

1.面朝上（朝下）

2.拍打某人的背部

3.帮助某人站起身来

4.挤掉

5.想出;想到

6.迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉

7.outofshape

8.withthehelpof

9.sumup

10.bemadeof

13

1l.beconcernedabout

12.moveawayfrom

第五单元测评

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

l.Whatisthewomangoingtodoaltheweekend?

A.Gotoalecture.B.Gotothecinema.C.GototheStudentClub.

2.What'rethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Callheratonce.B.Waitalittlelonger.C.Gotolookforheratonce.

3.Whenwillthepartybegin?

A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.

4.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Il'ssunny.B.It,swindy.C.It'srainy.

5.Whichbeddoesthewomanlike?

A.Thebedwiththebedsidelight.

B.Thebedwiththebedsidetable.

C.Thebedwiththeheadboard.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

14

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepair

shop.

7.Whatisthetownguideaccordingtotheman?

A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whathavethespeakersbeendoinglately?

A.Doingexercise.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Watchingconcerts.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.

10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.VisitM汰e.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whyisthemancalling911?

A.Hiscarhasbrokendown.

B.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheis.

C.Aladyisgoingtohaveababy.

12.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetween(hedriverandthepassenger?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbours.C.Strangers.

13.Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Tocalmdownandwait.

B.Tokeepthepassengerwarm.

C.Todrivethewomantohospital.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

15

14.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?

A.Thetheatre.B.Thepark.C.Thelake.

15.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?

A.Aleaflet.B.Abook.C.Amap.

16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Haveawonderfulboardwalk.B.Listentoaconcert.C.Enjoythescenery

ofthelake.

17.Howwillthewomangothere?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WheredoIndonesiansputtheirgarbage?

A.Inthefrontoftheirhouses.B.Inthepublicgarbagecans.CIntheofficial

garbagebags.

19.WhatcoloredcansdoGermansputmetalsin?

A.Yellow.B.BIuc.C.Gray.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutthegarbagebagsinSouthKorea?

A.Theirpricedependsonthetypeofwaste.

B.Theyareprovidedbythegovernmentforfree.

C.Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5（）分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5第满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Burnsfromfireorothersourcesofheatcanbemildor1ife-1hreatening.Someburnscanbe

treatedathome,whileothersneedemergencymedicalcare.

•Whattodoifyougetburned.

16

First,decideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.Ifyoucan'tgettoahospitalright

awayorwaitforanambulance,followthesesteps:

1.Removeclothesfromtheburnedarea.Butdonotremoveclothesthatarcstickingtothe

skinanddon'tbreakanyblisters.

2.Runcoolratherthancoldwaterovertheburnuntilthepainlessens.Donotputbuttenoilor

iceontheburn.

3.Lightlycovertheburnwithabandage.

4.Removejewelrythat,sclosetotheburn.

•Seekemergencymedicalcareif:

—theburnisserious.

—theburnedareaislarge(covertheareawithaclean.softclothortowel).

——theburniscausedbyfire,electricalwireorchemicals.

—theburnlooksinfected.

•Precautionsfirst!

Becarefulwhenusingcandles,heatersandcurlingirons.Donotallowchildrentoplayinthe

kitchenwhilesomeoneiscooking.Childrcncaneasilygetburnedinthekitchen.

21.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyougetburned?

A.Callthedoctor.B.Checktheburn.

C.Gotothehospital.D.Cleantheburnedarea.

22.Whichisthecorrectwaytodealwithbums?

A.Runcoldwaterovertheburn.B.Putsomebutterontheburn.

C.Coverabandagegentlyoverthebum.D.Breaktheblistersquicklyontheburn.

23.Whatisadvisedtoavoidgettingburnt?

A.Preventingpossibleproblemsinadvance.B.Stayingawayfromthekitchen.

C.Reducingtheuseofcandles.D.Wearingnojewelryatall.

17

B

（北京一六一中学高二上学期期中）

Lyinginthesunonarock,thccougar（美洲狮）sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysaw

it.Jebpulhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhandshakinghimselflook

bigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated.readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewhole

thing.too.

Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Now（he

cougar'senemylookedevenbiggenanditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTom

gotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.

<1Tom,no!^^shoutedhisfather.

ButTombrokeandrarandthat'sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThcsecondTombroke

free,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-air

andbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaHash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswha（Jebwarned.

Cougarsarcnotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwith

justhisfists.Asthecougar*sclawsgotintohisleftshoulderjebswunghisfistalitseyesand

hit,hard.Theanimalhowled（吼叫）andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Then

outofthecomerofhiseyeJebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.

t4Knife,Tom,MshoutedJeb.

ThuboyrantohisfaLlicr,sbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashilling」。keepthe

cougar,sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwas

movingitsheadinandoutjryingtofindawaythroughthewallJebwasmakingoutofhis

arms.lbmswungwiththeknife,intothecougar'sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothe

mountains.

Thewholefighthadtakenaboutthirtyseconds.

24.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?

A.Togetreadylofight.B.Tofrightenitaway.

C.Toprotecttheboy.D.Tocooldown.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?

A.Theyareafraidofnoises.B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.

C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D.Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.

18

26.HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar'sattention?

A.Bykeepingshoutingandhitting.B.Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.

C.Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar.D.Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar'seyes.

27.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?

A.Thecougarjumpedfromtherock.B.Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.

C.JebaskedTomtogettheknife.D.JebheldTomacrosshisbody.

C

RescueworkersfoundafamilyintheirRV（野营车）onTuesdayafter17daysinthe

mountainsneartheOregonCoast.

PeterStivers,MarloHill-Stivers,theirtwochildrenSabastyan9andGabrayell8and

Hill-Stiverssmotherandstepfather,ElbertandBecky,wereinthevehicle.Ontheirwayhome

fromatriptothecoast,thefamilygotlostinthemountainsatanelevationofabout3,800

feet.What,sworse,theyweretrappedinfourfeetofsnow.

“Wehadfuelandfood,butwewererunningshort,“saidElbert/*Wewererationing（定量配

给）:'

Whenthefamilywasreportedmissing,rescue（earnsfromOregonandCaliforniasearched

likelyroutes（othecoast.Buiwithnoleadsandnoideawherethefamilywasheading.those

conductingtheunsuccessfulsearcheventuallycalleditoff.

In（heevenings,SabastyanandGabrayellentertainedtheadultsbyreadingjokesfrom

Reader'sDigestaloud.Thefamilymemberssurvivedmostlyondehydrated（脱水的）food.

OnMonday,Hill-Stiversandherhusbanddecidedtogoforhelp.Theypackedatent.wool

blankets,tuna,honey,andhandwarmerstotakeintothewildernesswiththem.Thechildrenstayed

safeintheRVwiththeirgrandparents.

ThecouplewasfoundthefollowingdaybyaUSBureauofLandManagementworker.A

rescueteaminahelicopterlocatediherestofthefamily.Thefamilywasdrivenoutofthe

snowboundareaonsnowmachines.Parentsandchildrenwerehappilyreunited.

“Theyenjoyedil,“Petersaidofhischildren'sexperience/'Theydidn'tknowwewerein

（rouble.^^Fortheadultsjlwasquiteanordeal（严酷的考验）.Theyhadtoworryaboutsurvivaland

rescue,andaboutkeepingeveryonecalm.'Tmsoproudofmyfamily,“saidElbert.'Theystuck

19

togcthcr;thcydidn'tloseii.”

28.Howmanyfamilymembersaretroubledaccordingtothepassage?

A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.

29.Whatisthemaincauseofthefamily'sbadsituation?

A.Theyranshortoffuel.B.TheirRVcouldn'tmoveinthesnow.

C.Theycouldn'tfindtheirway.D.Itsnowedheavily.

30.WhatJsthegoodlessonfromthestory?

A.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavethemselveswhenfacingtrouble.

B.Whentraveling,peopleshouldkeepintouchwithrescueteams.

C.Childrencancausemuchtroubleintraveling.

D.Travelinginthemountainsshouldbeavoided.

31.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Education.B.Health.C.News.D.Entertainment.

D

（江苏兴化高二上学期期中）

Commercialairlinesa'onecontributearound3percentoftotalglobalcarbonemissions.But

theindustryisactivelylookingforgreensolutionsintheformofsustainable（可持续发展的）

airlinefuel,andinonecase,lha（fuelmayhavehadapreviouslifeasyourhouseholdfoodwaste.In

astudyreleasedthisweekintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchers

detailamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintosustainableairlinefuel.

Biomass（生物质）,suchasanimalandfoodwaste,canbetransformedintobiofuels,whichare

renewableliquidfuelsmadefromorganicmatter.DerekVardon.aseniorresearchengineeratthe

NationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory（NREL）,saysthattheirfuelworkedasamixtureof90

percentconventionalpetrolairlinefueland10percentakernativeairlinefuelrequiredbythe

industrycurrenlly.Theyalsoshowtheycouldpushittoa70/30mixturewithmoretimeand

testingavailable.

Majorcompaniesareeagertoparticipateinsustainableairlinefuelbecausesomesustainable

20

solutions,suchasbattery-operatedcommercialplanes,justaren'tpossibleyetwithcurrentbattery

technology.Abattery-poweredplanewouldbetooheavytoflylongdistances,sofuelthatworksin

（hesamewayasthefuelwehaveisasimplerwaytotradeoutemission-heavyfossilfuels.

Vardonsaysthatbecausethewetwasteusedintheprocesswouldnormallygotoa

landfiH（垃圾填埋场）andbreakdowntoreleasegreenhousegasesjheprocessofmakingand

usingsustainableairlinefuelcouldactuallyhaveanegativecarbonfootprintwhenscaledup.

Commercialairlinesarealsoonboardiofindanaffordableandsustainablesolution（othe

carbon-intensiveprocessofairtravel.Airlinesarelookingtchitaggressivesustainabilitygoalsby

2050,includingdecreasingnetcarbondioxideemissionsby50percent.

32.Whichofthefollowingisusedfbrsustainableairlinepower?

A.Biomass.B.Liquidfuel.C.Batterypower.D.Fossilfuel.

33.Whyarecommercialplanesstillfuel-powered?

A.Biofuelproveslesscostlyandeasiertoproduce.

B.It'sconvenienttocreate（heproperfuelmixture.

C.Biofuelisenvironnientallyfriendlyandsustainable.

D.Fuel-poweredplanesarelikelytotravellighterandfarther.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onboard”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Takingoff.B.Participatingin.C.Holdingameeting.D.Appearingon

stage.

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AlternativeEnergytoFossilFuelB.HowtoGetFossilFuelSustainable

C.ChangingFoodWasteintoAirplaneFuelD.How（oDecreaseCarbonDioxide

Emissions

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5第满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（黑龙江哈尔滨哈九中高二12月阶段性检测）

Campingessentials（必需品）

21

Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafew

suppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.36.Andremembertocheckyourcamping

essentials.

Tent

Unlessyou'resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV.don'tforgetthe

obviousone:atentJCheckthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.

SleepingBagandPillow

Eveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforevery

camper.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight'ssleep.37.

38

Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalso

considerbuyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinall

directionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.

TheAnti-itchCream

Keepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don5tforgettheanti-itchcreamto

applyafterinsectbites.39.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.

CampfireSupplies

Matchesstoredinaplasticbag,drytirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedtora

campfire.40.Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovidea

cast-ironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition.thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchen

itcms.bottlcdfoodandwater,toiletpaper,first-aidkits,andbooksandgamcs.Alltheabovecan

enrichyouroutdoorcamping.

A.Cardsorgames

B.Flashlightsandlanterns

C.Kidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarride

D.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydays

E.Findoutwhatyou'IIneedtopackforyourcampingadventure

F.Youandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfire

GJustkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals

22

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（湖南岳阳教研联盟高二上学期期中联考）

ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.Butafterchallenginga(n)41

pathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.

Asthedayfadedintodusk,hisconcernturnedto42.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwith

onebarof43.“I'mlost.SOS.Myphoneisgoingto44Hetextedthepolice,attaching

aphotoshowingwherehewas.Thc45showedhislegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscape

ofrocksandplants.

AllCompeancoulddothenwaswaitand46tha:thepolicecouldreceivehistext.The

temperaturewasdroppingfast.After47twomoun(ainlionsandabear,hekeptabigstick

andsome48rocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.

Kuo,then47,worksinthetechindustry,andalwaysloves49wherephotosarc

taken.Whenhesawthe50ofCompean*slegsreleasedontheTwittenhepulledupa

satellitemap.He51hissearchtothesurroundingareaafterknowingCompean'scarwas

parkednearBuckhornCampground.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap.Kuo52

somcthing:4iHc，sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere'snotreallyany53valleyson

thenorthside."Thatfindingtightenedhissearch,andfinallythe54matched!Soon,Compean

wassaved.

CompcanJsstoryprobablywouldhaveendedverydifferently,ifa55withstrong

satelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetailhadnottakenaction.

41.A.attractiveB.ncwC.smoothD.natural

42.A.shockB.confusionC.fearD.excitemenl

43.A.signalB.chocolateC.lightD.iron

44.A.functionB.restC.breakD.die

45.A.textB.videoC.shotD.record

46.A.sleepB.hopeC.stareD.reflect

47.A.catchingB.fightingC.huntingD.spotling

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48.A.sharpB.shinyC.cleanD.flat

49.A.goingaboutB.talkingaboutC.leavingforD.lookingfor

50.A.imageB.injuryC.cutD.number

Sl.A.changedB.countedC.nanowedD.added

52.A.realizedB.admittedC.recalled□.imagined

53.A.bareB.greenC.dcepD.dangerous

54.A.figuresB.actionsC.locationsD.measures

55.A.dctcctivcB.policemanC.hikcrD.strangcr

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(河南中原名校高二上学期第一次联考)

Therearcatleastfivehotspotsof56.(float)plasticintheglobalocean.

Thesearegyres(海洋环流),57.circulatingcurrentstr叩debris(残渣).This

one一theso-calledGreatPacificGarbagePatch—isthe58.(large),withalmost

8(),0()0tonnes59.(distribute)over600,000squaremiles.

Thescientiststeamedup60.acharitythatcollectsoldfishinggearandother

litterfromtheocean,andgatheredhundredsofplasticitems61.(study)inthelab.

They62.(find)plantsandanimalsin2021,includinganemones,tinyrr.arine

bugs,andcrabson90%ofthedebristheyexamined.

Aswellas63.(create)asemi-permanentfloatinghabitatfor64.

(coast)speciesin(heopenoceanjheresearcherssayalltheplasticcouldbeprovidinginvasive

specieswithrafts(筏子)thatallowthemtocross65.Pacific.

Thisjheysay,isyetanotherunintendedconsequenceofplasticpollutionfortheocean.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

今年的5月1日一3日你和班级同学参加了一次野外生存训练(wildnesssurvival

program)。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文来描述一下这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。

24

时间5月1日一3a

।・携带物品:指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、食品和衣物等。

2途.中翻过三座山,经过了两个小山村。在穿越森林时迷了路，最后靠指南针找到了

正确的方向。

活动

3在.营地，支起帐篷，自己生火、做饭。

4学.习紧急救护。

你的感

...

受

注意：

1.词数8()左右；

2.请在相应位置作答。

参考词汇:指南针compass;手电筒flashlight;急救包first-aidkil;宿营地campsite

第二节（满分25分）

（浙江台州一中高二上学期期中）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Whenschoolwasover,thedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle（毛毛雨）.1stoodatthe

schoolgate,withaloadedbackpackonmyshouldcrs.ltwasFridayagain:aweekendofjoywith

unlimitedsleepinghoursanddinnercoursesspeciallymadelomytasle,aweekendalhome.I

wavedgoodbyetomyfriendsastheyjumpedintotheirfathers'warmandcomfortable

cars.Curiously,thisgaverisetoadisturbingfeelinginnie.ltwasnotexactlywhattheycalled

jealousy,butsomethinglikedismay（沮丧）.1knewallIcouldexpectwasanoldbikeMomwould

ridealongon,with（hebadly-oiledchaincreaking（嘎吱作响）againstthewheeltoannounceher

25

arrival.

EveryFridaywhenMomcametopickmeupfortheweekend.itwasamomentfullofgreat

expectationandgreatunease.Ialwaysfeltmyfaceburningaswerodeourwayinandoutofthe

numerouscarsandsawmyfriends'facesstickingoutofthecarwindows.ltwaslikestepping

intoaballroomwithbeautifullydressedladiesandfindingyourselfinasmellyT-shirt.

Totellyouthetruth,Momisquiteaheadacheonceinawhile.Shejustlooksahomely

middle-agedhouscwife.BcingapractitionerofDIY,shcknitsmostofmysweaters,chieflyinold

slyles.WhenevercaughtbysomecuriousclassmalesaskingwhatbrandmysweatersareJ,dforce

asmileandreplyinahalfjokingmanner:homemade.

Icouldn,trememberwhenIstartedtofindhersuchanembarrassment.Asalittleboy,I

reliedonhersomuch.Shehadbeenworkingathome,cookinginthekilchen,knittingbythelamp

orridingacrosstowntobuymeabookIbadlyneeded.lthadalwaysbeenmuchfunridingwith

Mom.Butjustnowthereseemedtobesomethingstandingbetweenus,somethingthatmadeherso

strangetomeandmetoher.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Todaysheshowedupinaraincoat.

Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.

第五单元测评

LA2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A

8.B9.A10.Cll.C12.C13.B14.B

26

15.A16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C

【语篇导读】本文是一篇针对烫（烧）伤的急救科普指南,主要介绍了如何实施急救及

一些预防措施。

21.B细节理解题。根据Whattodoifyougetburned部分中的“First,decideifyoucan

takecareoftheburnyourself.“可知，被烫（烧）伤后,应先检查一下受伤处，判断自己能否处

理。

22.C细节理解题。根据“3.Lighllycovertheburnwithabandage.”可知,C项“在烫（烧）

伤处轻轻地缠上绷带”是正确的做法。根据“2.Runcoolratherthancoldwaterovertheburn

untilthepainIcsscns.Donotputbuttenoiloriceontheburn."可知A、B两项错误。根据“Bui

donotremoveclothesthatarestickingtotheskinanddon'tbreakanyblisters.”可次口D项4普

误。

23.A推理判断题。根据“Precautionsfirst!”部分内容可知，预防第一，即提前防止可能

出现的问题，避免被烫（烧）伤，故选A项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲Jeb为保护儿子Tom和美洲

狮斗智斗勇的故事。

24.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知Jeb一看到美洲狮就拉开夹克,想把它吓跑。故

选B项。

25.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,Tom撒腿就跑，这是对美洲狮做的最后

一件事。而这句话的隐含意思是美洲狮喜欢攻击逃跑的人。故选D项。

26.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知Jeb试图通过大喊大叫和殴打来吸

引美洲狮的注意力。故选A项。

27.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句及后文的描述可知，先发生的是Jeb让Tom

和自己的身体交叉;然后Tom害怕,挣脱了父亲跑了；美洲狮攻击Tom,Jeb就扑向美洲狮;

在和美洲狮搏斗时Jeb让Tom去拿刀子。由此可知,最先发生的是D项。故选D项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一家人在驾驶野营车旅游的过程中

被困俄勒冈海岸附近的山中,17天后才被营救脱险的故事。

28.B细节理解题。由第二段首句“PeterStivers,MarloHill-Stivers,theirtwochildren

Sabastyan9andGa