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高二英语试题答案+解析+听力原文1-5BACBA6-10ACACB11-15ACCBA16-20ABCAC21-25DBDAA26-30CBACB31-35DCADB36-40CGFEA41-45ACBDB46-50CDACB51-55BADAC56-60DCADB61.torelax62.jointly63.islocated64.which65.connected66.an67.Having68.or69.impressive70.preference第一部分听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)M:Yesterday,IwatchedAimsPond.Itwasgreat.W:Wasn'titoriginallyaTVshow?M:Actually,itwasoriginallyanovel,whichwasadaptedintoalong-runningTVshow.Then,itwasturnedintoamovie.(Text2)M:OurfriendEddiewillholdadancingpartyonFridaynight.IheardtherewillbeareallygoodDJandabigdancefloor.W:IknowandI'mlookingforwardtoit.(Text3)W:Soit'safamilybusiness.Iguessyou'lltakeitover,right?M:Yeah,butactually,IreallyadmireJoey.Unlikeme,heneverlistenstomyuncleandhejustpursueswhathelikes.(Text4)M:Yourpianoteachersaidyouwantedtoquitthelessons.Youknowyoudon'thavetoworryaboutthemoney.W:No,Dad,it'sjustthatI'verealizedmytrueinterestliesinsolvingdifficultmathproblems.Musicisjustnotmything.(Text5)W:Thissportscarisournewestmodel,sir,anditsengineisverypowerful.M:Hmm,thedesignisreallyappealing,butdoIlooklikesomeonewhocanafford100,000dollars?第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。(Text6)M:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Wouldyouliketoshopwithme?W:Well,I'mgoingtopracticebaseballwithmyfriendlater.M:Whattimeisyourbaseballpracticethisevening?W:Helenaskedmetopracticeatherhouseat5:00p.m..M:That'sfine.Icandropyouoffthereafterwefinishshopping.Youmightbeabitearly.CanyouaskHelenifthat'sokay?W:Sure.ShallIcallher?M:Ofcourse.W:Butmyphoneisinthecar.I'llcallherlater.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。(Text7)W:Mike,canyougetoutfirstandtellmeifI'veparkedbetweenthelines?Imighthavetobackupandtryagain.M:OK.Well,therighttireisrightontheline,butthespotnexttoyouisaparkingspacethatismeantforsomeoneinawheelchair.W:Thisspotistoosmallforourcar,anyway.Comeon.We'llparksomewhereelse.M:Areyousureyouwanttotakethechance,Lisa?It'saholidayweekend,andIdoubtwhethertherearebetterspacesavailable.W:Fine.I'llbecarefulwhenI'mopeningthedoor.M:So,youtakeJennytogetsomesportsshoesfirst,andI'lltakeRogerinforhishaircut.I'llbeabletopickupyourmedicineatthedrugstorewhilehe'sinthere.W:Oh,thanks.Wecanmeetupatthefoodcourtforlunchin...sayanhour?M:Perfect.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。(Text8)M:Areyousureit'ssafetodriveinthisfog?Youmightloseallsenseofdirectionwhenyoudrivethroughtheforest.W:Itshouldbeokay.It'sjustcominginfromthesea.OnceI'montheroad,itshouldclear.M:Howlongdoyouthinkyou'llbedriving?W:Well,it'sasix-hourtrip,butI'llstopforlunchandacoffeetokeepmeawake.M:Andwhenwillyoucomeback?W:ProbablyonSunday,ormaybeonMonday.ItdependsonwhetherIgetthephotosIneed.Andifitrains,Imightneedanextraday.It'sdangeroustoclimbmountainsafterraining.M:Okay.Areyousureyoudon'tneedmyhelp?W:No,I'llbefineonmyown.M:Callmeonceyougettoyourhotel.W:Iwill.It'supinthemountainssothesignalmightnotbegreat.ButI'lltrymybest.M:They'llhaveInternetaccess.Ifyoucan'tcall,justsendmeanemail.W:Willdo.M:Okay,takecare.W:Bye.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。(Text9)M:Greatnews!TheorganizersofTheCreativeMarkethavegivenusthegreenlighttoperformsomesongsatthemarket.W:Brilliant!Thatwillreallyhelptoraiseourtheater'scompanyimage.M:Iknow.TheCreativeMarketisreallybusy.Hundredsofpeopleshoppingtherewillhearourcompanysinging.W:Anditwillhelpboostthenewmembers'confidence.M:Evenbetter...Theleadactorsarehappytosingatthemarkettoo!They'rebothfamousenoughtoattractmanyjournalists,andhopefullythatwillmeanincreasedticketsales!W:Okay,it'sveryexciting,soweneedtomakesurethateverythingisprepared.We'llneedatightpracticeschedule.Ifwe'regoingtogopublicwithsomeofourmaterial,it'sgottolookreallygood!M:Absolutely.Andweneedtomakethecostumedepartmentworkhardsoalltheactorswilllookconvincing.W:Right.I'mgoingtocallameetingwiththesoundandlightingengineerstocheckoutthelocation.It'simportantthatthevisualsandthesoundqualityareperfectonthatday!听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。(Text10)W:Manypeopleaskmewheremyinspirationcomesfrom,orhowI'vemanagedtowriteabookeveryyearforthelast20years.Sinceyouallwishtobewriters,Iwillsharetheseso-calledsecrets,butI'llanswerthesecondonefirst.HowdoIwritesomanybooks?It'seasytoanswer.Iseewritingasajob.Manywritersstartwritingbecausetheylovereading,notbecausetheylovewriting.Whenyouareworkingonaproject,youhavetargetstohitalongtheway.Sojustimaginethatyourbookisaprojectatwork.Youknowroughlyhowmanywordslongitwillbe.Let'ssay100,000words.Ifyouwrite1,000aday,youwillfinishyourbookinjustoverthreemonths.Itisnotdifficulttowrite1,000words.Mostofyouhavewrittenuniversitypapersfourorfivetimesthatlength.Youcanwritemorethan1,000wordsaday.Aslongasyouwriteatleast1,000wordsaday,youwillhaveabookwritteninnotime.Well,backtothefirstquestion—wheredidIgetmyideas?Theansweriseverywhere.Ireadnewspapersandmagazines.Ispendlotsoftimeonsocialmediaandthat'swherealotofmyideascomefrom.Ourworldisfullofstories,andwhenyoufindonethatyoufeelstronglyabout,that'swhatyoushouldwriteabout.第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几个招募志愿者做一些和老年人有关的工作。21.D写作意图题。根据文章第一段中“Whenyouspendtimevolunteeringwithseniors,you'llbenefitjustasmuchastheydo!”和第二段中“We'veputtogethersomeideasfordifferentwaystolendahand,oralisteningeartoseniors.”可知,文章是在介绍和老年人有关的志愿者工作的一些想法。22.B细节理解题。根据Beacompanion部分内容可知,文中提到了三个组织和项目。23.D段落大意题。根据Beaskillfultalker部分中“Youcanlearnfromyourolderfriends—manyoftheirexperiencesmaysurpriseyou!Butitcanoftenbechallengingtoknowjustwhattoaskinordertostartaconversation.”并结合下面三条具体建议可知,该部分主要介绍如何开始和老年人交谈,从哪里开始话题。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者因为长期玩手机导致记忆力下降,因此就利用最强大脑(StrongBrain)来让自己增强记忆力。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Likemostpeople,Ihadalotoftimeonmyhandsthesepastfewyears,andIspentmostofitonmyphone.”可知,作者大部分时间都花在了手机上,即她过度使用手机。25.A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者在2021年夏天开始训练自己,提高记忆力。26.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Iwasfrequentlylaughedatandmadetofeelstupidforsittingwithmyarmscrossed.IwasteasedfornotcomingupwithanswerstothingsthatnooneonearthshouldknowsimplybecauseItookanattitudeagainstlookingthemup.”可知,其他人认为作者的行为很荒唐可笑。27.B标题归纳题。根据第一段中“I'veneverhadaverygoodmemory,butbysummerof2021,IsawthelittlememorythatIdidhavedisappearsuddenlywhilesearching‘benafleCkbrtherbad1.’”和第三段内容可知,这篇文章主要讲述作者是如何通过最强大脑来提高自己的记忆力的事情,B项“我的最强大脑之路”适合作文章标题。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述南卡罗来纳州格林维尔一所公立小学A.J.Whittenberg的工程周。每个月有一周,来自当地行业的工程师会参观教室,与学生谈论他们的职业生涯。28.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,三年级学生看到这些乱七八糟的东西时,他们很失望,是因为他们的实验失败了。29.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,格林维尔采用开放招生政策来帮助学生走自己选择的道路。30.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘Schoolsaretonotjustpreparepeopleforworkandstrengthentheeconomy,butalsoaplacewherestudentsshouldexperienceart,musicandthinkcreatively,’saidJackSchneider,aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofMassachusetts.”可知,JackSchneider教授认为学生们需要全面的发展。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,高中学历并不足以让学生们将来能够工作和谋生。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了心理人工智能可以让人工智能变得更聪明。32.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thisapproach,ofcourse,hasachievednotablesuccesseswhenappliedtostableandwell-definedsituationssuchaschessorcomputergames.Whensuchconditionsareabsent,however,machinesstruggle.”和第二段内容可知,提到流感趋势是为了支持作者的观点。33.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Insuchunstablesituations,thehumanbrainbehavesdifferently.Sometimes,itsimplyforgets.Insteadofgettingtrappedinirrelevantdata,itreliesonlyonthemostrecentinformationandmakescreativedecisions.”可知,人脑的优势是它可以跳出框架思考。34.D词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Thismirroredthewidespreadbutincorrectbeliefthatcomplexproblemsalwaysneedcomplexsolutions.”可知,直到最近,研究人员还认为人工智能系统越清晰,其预测就越不准确。故画线词的意思是“清晰的”。35.B主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第四段中“Exploringtheseamazingfeaturesofthehumanbrainwillfinallyallowustomakemachinelearningsmart.”和最后一段中“Withoutthehelpofhumanpsychology,itwillbecomeclearerthattheapplicationofthistypeofmachinelearningtounstablesituationseventuallyrunsupagainstimpassablelimitations.”可知,作者想告诉我们心理人工智能可以让人工智能变得更聪明。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。生而为人总是会有各种感受,积极的、消极的都有。我们要学会接受和正确处理消极的感受。36.C根据上文“Imaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelings,likeexcitement,joyandsafety.”并结合本文让我们接受不好的情绪推知,空处内容与上文为转折关系,指出只感受到积极情绪是不现实的。C项符合语境,“It”指代上文提到的内容。37.G空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文“Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotions,includingpainfulones,areoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway.”推知,空处应继续陈述让自己感受痛苦情绪的好处。G项符合语境,承接上文。38.F根据下文“Bylisteningtothem,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.”中的“them”并结合上文提到的“anger”是消极情绪推知,空处应提到一些消极情绪,通过倾听这些情绪我们可以更多地了解自己的需求。F项符合语境,下文“them”指代选项中的“Uncomfortablefeelings”。39.E空处为本段小标题,结合上文几个小标题都是问句推知,空处也是一个高度概括的问句。根据下文“Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.‘Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit?Isitstillormoving?Canyoudescribethemovement?’shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolour,shape,soundortexture.‘Bypayingattentiontothefeelinginthisway,it'slesslikelythatyou'llignoreit,’explainsGarai.”可知,本段主要主要介绍如何接受不舒服的感觉。E项符合本段主旨,可以作为小标题。40.A根据上文“Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.”推知,空处应介绍第二步或第二个方法应该做什么。A项符合题意,且引出下文“Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept,manageandovercometrickyemotions.”。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经抗拒朋友外出散步的建议,直到三年前作者经历了低谷,开始每天外出散步,渐渐发现这一举动对自己的身心健康产生了巨大影响。41.A根据上文“Intimesofstressanddepression,afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk.”可知,作者认为朋友建议自己去散步是出于好意。intention意为“目的”,符合语境42.C根据上文“Iregardeditasnothing”可知,作者认为散步没用,此处表示作者不理解散步这件事有什么帮助。help意为“帮助,改善状况”,符合语境。43.B根据上文“Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.”和下文“lookingatmethroughthemirror”可知,作者正经历低谷,所以镜子中自己的眼神应该是空洞的。empty意为“空的;空洞的”,符合语境。44.D此处呼应第一段第一句中的“afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk”,再结合下文作者的举动可知,作者接受了朋友的建议。advice意为“建议”,符合语境。45.B根据第一段中的“ButIregardeditasnothingbutthebest__41__.”和空前的“withthehope”可知,作者最初认为散步并没有什么用,这次尝试应该是希望它或多或少可以改变自己的生活。somehow意为“以某种方式,不知怎的”,符合语境。46.C根据下文的“everysingledayformorethanamonth”可知,此处是指坚持散步,短语stickto意为“坚持”,符合语境。47.D根据下文的“but”表示转折可知,此处是指几乎不出门的日子。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。48.A上文“but”表示转折,而“managedto”说明作者改变了几乎不出门的情况。pushthrough意为“完成;促成”,符合语境。putoff推迟;reachout伸出;goaway走开。49.C根据最后一段第一句中的“Itookphotos”可知,作者拍了照片。picture意为“照片”,符合语境。50.B根据上文“formorethanamonth”和“butImanagedto”可知,作者是要记录自己的努力。makeaneffort为固定短语,意为“作出努力”,符合语境。51.B根据下文“Ifoundmyselfsmiling.”可知,作者发现自己笑了,从眼神空洞到微笑,这是不可思议的事情。unbelievable意为“难以置信的”,符合语境。52.A根据下文“hadbecomethebestpartofmyday”可知,作者发现自己渴望到外面去。long意为“渴望”,longtodosth.意为“渴望做某事”,符合语境。53.D根据第一段中的“Intimesofstressanddepression,afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk.ButIregardeditasnothing”可知,作者起初认为散步没用,所以是曾经不喜欢的事情。hate意为“不喜欢,讨厌”,符合语境。54.A根据下文“inmind,nothinginparticular”可知,作者心里没有目的地。destination意为“目的地”,符合语境。55.C此处用于表达作者欢快的心情。dance意为“轻快地移动,跳跃,雀跃”,符合语境。56.D句意:我很高兴自己拍了照片,因为从中可以看出我脸上的明显变化。noticeable意为“显而易见的”,符合语境。57.C此处呼应上文第二段第一句中的“Ihitalowpoint”,说明作者一开始很落魄和疲惫。defeated意为“悲观落魄的”,符合语境。guilty内疚的;professional专业的;frightening可怕的。58.A根据下文“IguessIdidn'twanttobelievethat”可知,作者在分析自己以前拒绝散步的原因。refuse意为“拒绝”,符合语境。59.D句意:我想我不愿相信看上去这么不起眼的举动竟然真的会对身心健康产生影响。根据句意可知,作者认为散步只是一个小小的举动。small意为“小的”,符合语境。tough坚固的;specific明确的。60.B根据上文内容可知,作者通过散步改变了低落的情绪,再结合下文“onmyphysicalandmentalwell-being”可知,此处是指散步对身心健康有影响。impact意为“影响”,短语haveanimpacton意为“对……起作用,对……有影响”,符合语境。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆——Read&JoyForest。61.torelax考查非谓语动词。名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语,thechancetorelax“放松的机会”。62.jointly考查副词。修饰谓语动词waslaunched应用所给词的副词形式。63.islocated考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为主句谓语动词,belocatedin“坐落于”是固定搭配,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语“theforestlibrary”是第三人称单数,be用is。64.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是forest,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导。65.connected考查非谓语动词。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语spaces和connect之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。66.an考查冠词。desk“桌子”是可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,information的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。67.Having考查非谓语动词。空处为句子主语,且陈述一般性动作,应用所给词的动名词形式。68.or考查连词。结合句意表达“要么……要么……”用either...or...。故填or。69.impressive考查形容词。表示事物的特征,应用所给词的形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语。70.preference考查名词。空处应填所给词的名词形式preference作宾语,冠词a提示用其单数形式。第四部分写作第一节BeforeNewYear'sDayourschooleq\f(hold,held)awintersportsmeeting.A

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