英语试卷湖南长沙市雅礼（中学）教育集团2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期末考试（7.1-7.3）

雅礼教育集团2025年上期期末考试高二英语试卷命题人：申迎君审题人：梅孜贤考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分.满分150分，考试时间120分钟.2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚.3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.4.本卷命题范围：译林版高二英语《选择性必修第三册》全部+《选择性必修四》Unit1-Unit2第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatjuicedoesthemanwant?A.Orange.B.Apple.C.Pear.2.Howdidthewomanbuythetickets?A.Byphone.B.OntheInternet.C.Inperson.3.Yhomightcollectthekidstoday?A.Theirmother.B.Theirfather.C.Theirgrandmother.4.Whatistherelationsnipbetweenthespeakers?A.Businesspartners.B.Colleagues.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.5.Whatarethespeakersarainlytalkingabout?A.Whentohaveadayouttogether.B.Howtoworktothedeadline.C.Whethertogoouttoday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?A.Gosailing.B.Gowater-skiing.C.Gowindsurfing.久Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Outsidethecafe.B.Atthefootballfield.C.Atthewatersportscenter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatisLindaaskedtodofirst?A.MeetMr.Brown.B.Completesomeforms.C.Handintherecommendationletter.9.WhatwillLindaaoinRoom201?A.Chargeherphone.B.Haveaninterview.C.Readtheemail.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatwillthekidstowiththeeggintheworkshop?A.Makeaprotectivecoverforit.B.Placeitsafelyatacertainheight.C.Learnthemethodofbreakingit.11.Whatisthecampetitionabout?A.Designingcars.B.Blowingupballoons.C.Buildingtowers.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactivities?A.Hard.B.Special.C.Interesting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Howmanydaysdoesthefestivallast?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.14.Whatwillhappenaround2:00ontheairstday‘.A.Thecrowdwillgather.B.Theopeningwillbegin.C.Theperformanceswillfinish.15.WhateventcomesnextafterthespeechA.Ashortplay.B.Afireworkdisplay.C.Abandperformance.16.Whereisthebestplacetowatchfireworks?A.Thecitytheater.B.Thepark.C.Thebeach.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whereisthecoatroom?A.Behindthereception.B.Nexttothebathroom.C.Oppositetheticketoffice.18.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatBath?A.It'sveryimaginative.B.It'sthedeepest.C.It'sthelargest.19.Whatisinthecenterofthesite?A.Thebath.B.Thespring.C.Thetemple.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetemple?A.Itwaspoorlypreserved.B.Itwasbuiltacenturyago.C.ItistheonlyRomantempleinBritain.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AOnlineactivitycanberiddledwithcyberbullying(网络霸凌).Tofindoutwhichappisthebesttokeepyourkidssafeonline,wetestedfourappsoverfiveweeks.MobicipPremium$8permonth(billedannuallyat$96)for20manageddevicesatMobicipMobicipPremium'ssocialmediaandscreentimemonitoringwereallstrong.Wefounditsappblocking,websitecontentmonitoring,andlocationtrackingcapabilitiestobepowerfulaswell.·NetNanny$90peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatNetNannyTheuserinterface(界面)ofthisappisfamily-friendlyandvisuallyengaging,featuringcartoonsofparentsandcasuallanguage.Thewebfiltering,screentimeallocation(分配),andappmanagementfunctionsareallcapable●OurPactPremium+$100peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatOurPactThisapprequiresthatwepairourchild'sdevicetoourcomputerwithacableanddownloadtheOurPactJr.app.TheScreenTimecapabilityispersonalizedtofitourchild'sschedule.·QustodioPremiumSmall$55peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatQustodioThethoughtfullydesignedwebinterfacemakesQustodioPremiumBasiceasytooperate.Itswebfilteringandgameblockingfeatureswerepowerful.ThisappisavailableforAndroid,Chromebook,iOS,Kindle,macOSandWindows,thoughnotallfeaturesaresupportedacrossallplatforms.21.Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Teachers.B.ParentsC.Students.D.Employers.22.Whichappisthecheapestfor20manageddevicesannually?A.QustodioPremiumSmall.B.NetNanny.COurPactPremium+.D.MobicipPremium.23.WhatisspecialaboutNetNanny?A.Leocationtracking.B.Gameblocking.C.Contentstorage.D.Cartooninterface.BEveryyearacrosstheworld,vaccines(疫苗)preventasmanyasfivemillionpeoplefromdying.Unfortunately,mostvaccinesneedtobekeptcooltostopthemfromgoingoff.Thismakesitdifficulttotransportthemtoremoteareas,becauseiftheygettoowarmtheywon'twork.ThisiswhatDrAselSartbaevahasbeenattemptingtosolve.Growingup,AselSartbaevaalwayslookeduptoscientistslikeMichaelFaradayandMarieCurie.WhenshestudiedatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,shemetanaward-winningphysicistcalledBrianJosephson.“Myjawdropped,”shesaid,“Itfeltlikea‘bigthing’formetobeworkinginthesameplaceasscientistsIhadlookeduptoforsolong.”In2010,AselSartbaevatookherdaughterMelindatobevaccinated.Shenoticedthedoctorhadkeptthevaccinesinthefridge.Whenshegothome,shestartedreadingaboutatonlineandfoundthatthereareplacesaroundtheworldwherevaccinescan'tbedeliveredbecausetheycan'tberefrigeratedforthewholejourney—meaningsomepeoplemissoutongettingvaccines.Sartbaevawantedtoinventawaytokeepvaccinesstableatalltemperatures,soshecameupwithensilication.Overthenextfewyears,Sartbaevaandherteamhavetestedoutanumberofdifferentwaystoseeiftheensilicatedvaccinescanbekeptstablewhenthey'reoutofthefridge.OneoftheseexperimentsinvolvedsendingsomevaccinesinthepostfromBathtoNewcastle.Thejourneyismorethan300miles,whichcantakeadayortwobypost,butthevaccineswerestillsafetousewhentheyarrived.In2021,SartbaevawasnamedaUNICEFAmbassadorforGirlsinScienceproject.Shedesignedexperimentstogetmoregirlsinterestedinthescience-basedsubjects.“Inadditiontomyscientificandteachingwork,Iwanttomakescientificdiscoveriescloseranddmoreunderstandabletopeople,”shesaid.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘goingoff’inparagraph1probablymean?A.Boiling.B.Beingmisused.C.Failing.D.Beingpolluted.25.HowdidSartbaevafeelabouthermeetingwithBrianJosephson?A.Honored.B.Scared.C.Amused.D.Embarrassed.26.WhatinspiredSartbaeva'sideaofensilication?A.Limitationsofthevaccinestorage.B.Vaccineshortagesinsomeplaces.C.Herdaughter'sunexpectedillness.D.Thechildren'shighdemandforvaccines.27.Whydoestheauthormentionthejourneyinparagraph4?A.Tointroducethecoreofensilication.B.Toshowtheeffectivenessofensilication.C.Tocomparedifferentmeansoftransportation.D.Toemphasizethehardshipoftheexperiment.CIamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓约)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(空闲);itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall:Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion(激情)asitoughttobelived.28.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork?À.Doitwelltoserveothers.B.Toearnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.D.Don'tletitaffectyourreallife. 29.Theunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.”inthefifthparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas“” A.itissoeasytokeepalivebutnottoliveareallifeB.itisveryhardtoliveareallifeC.itissoeasytomakealivingD.itismoredifficulttoexistthantoliveahappylife30.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A.Byworkingandsocialexperience.B.Bylearningfromherfriends.C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.31.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobably.、ALoveYourFriendsB.LiveaReallifeC.Don'tWasteTimeBeaGoodMotherandWifeDPlentyofacademicresearchhadexaminedcreativity—butrelativelylittlehadgonetocuriosity.Thewebsitewikipediadescribescuriosityasa“qualityrelatedtothinking”.Butthereisalotmoretoexploreaboutit—andWikipedia,astheworld'slargestencyclopedia,isnowaidingsocialscientiststodeepenthedefinitionofcuriosityinastudy.TracinghowWikipediasearchersbrowse(浏览)amongtopicsrevealedthreedifferentstylesofhumancuriosity:the“busybody,”the“hunter”andthe“dancer.”Abusybodyfollowsaroutethroughmanyoftendistantlyrelatedtopics.Ahunter,incontrast,searcheswithsustainedfocus,movingamongarelativelysmallnumberofcloselyrelatedarticles.Adancerlinkstogetherhighlydifferenttopicstotrytointegratenewideas.“Curiosityactuallyworksbyconnectingpiecesofinformation,notjustacquiringthem,”saysUniversityofPennsylvanianetworkscientistDaniBassett,co-seniorauthoronarecentstudyofthesecuriositytypes.“It'snotasifwegothroughtheworldandpickupapieceofinformationandputitinourpocketslikeastone.Insteadwegatherinformationandconnectittostuffthatwealreadyknow.”Therecentstudytrackedmorethan482,000peopleusingWikipedia'smobileappin50countriesand14languages.Theresearcherschartedtheseusers'pathsusing“knowledgenetworks”ofconnectedinformation.Beyondthis,theylinkedcuriositystylestolocation-basedindicatorsofwellbeing,inequality,andothermeasures.Incountrieswithhighereducationlevels,peoplebrowsedmorelikebusybodies.Incountrieswithlowerscoresontheseindicators,peoplebrowsedlikehunters.Dancerpatterns,morerecentlyconfirmed,wereexcluded.PrincetonUniversitypsychologistErikNookpraisedthestudy’s“incrediblylarge”range.Theauthors,hesays,broughttogetherknowledgefromvariousfieldstorevealdeepinsightsintohumanbehavior.32.WhatisWikipediasroleinthestudy?A.Researchhelper.B.Inventionstarter.C.Behaviormotivator.D.Qualityinspector.33.Howdoescuriositywork?A.Bycorrectingdata.B.Byprovingideas.C.Byprocessinginformation.D.Byselectingtopics.34.Whatdidtherecentstudyinparagraph4find?A.Dancerpatternsearnpopularity.B.Knowledgenetworksguideusers.C.Hunterscomefromrichcountries.D.Educationlevelsaffectcuriositytypes.35.WhatisErikNook'sattitudemowardthestudy?A.Unclear.B.Unconcerned.C.Objective.D.Approving.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebrainisawonderfulorgan.Itisthesourceofallthoughtsandactions.Butsometimesyourbraincangetaheadofyouandyoucouldstartoverthinking.36.Luckilytherearesomethingsyoucandotoslowyourbraindown.Herearefourwaysthatyoucantrainyourself.PayAttentiontoYourEmotionsAlotoftimesoverthinkingisfromanemotionalresponsetosomething.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistotakeastepbackandaskyourselfwhatyouarefeeling.Areyouangry?Anxious?Scared?3.DoSomethingforSomebodyAnotherthingyoucandotohelpreduceyournegativethoughtsistodosomethingtohelpsomeoneelse.8.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouarecookingsomefoodforasickfriend,orpavingforastranger'scoffeeatyourlocalcafé,andjusttheactofmakingsomeoneelse'sdaybetterwillmakeyourdaybetter.Itiseasytobecomejudgementalwhenfilledwithnegativeandoverwhelmingthoughts.However,oneofthekeystostoppingthosenegativethoughtsistoceasetojudge.Trytoobserveyourselfandtheworldaroundyoufromanon-judgmentalposition.AcknowledgeYourSuccessOneofthemoretroublesomeaspectsofoverthinkingisthetendencyanxiousthoughtshavetoovershadowanypositivethoughts.46.Makingyourbedinthemorningisenoughtocountasasuccess.Soonenough,theywillstarttoaddupandyouwillfindthatmakingtheselistsofyourdailyaccomplishmentscanhelpyoustaypositive.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfovercomewithracingthoughtsandanxiety,slowdown,takeastepbackandfollowthesefourtips.A.QuitJudgingA.ReleaseEmotionsC.HappinessisoftenstoredinbeingofservicetoothersD.Onceyoustartoverthinking,itisoftenhardtostop,anditcanbeseriouslydistressingE.NamingyouremotionsisoneofthemosteffectivemeasuresyoucantakeF.ThatiswhyyoushouldstarttracingyoursuccesseswhencaughtinnegativityG.Butyoudon'thavetoexperienceatransitioninordertobreathenewlife第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whilesortingthroughmygrandfather'sbelongings,Ifoundarustymetalbox,andinsidelayafadedletter.Theonit—June6,1944—sentchillsdownmyspine.Grandpahad+2spokenofD-Day,butwheneverfireworksexploded,his43hands,voldstoriesnowordscould.Theletter-describedhowhiscomradeJack44himfromasniper'sbullet.“Jackpushedmeasidejustastheshot45 .”Grandpawrote.“Hecollapsed,46,clutchingaphotoofhisnewborndaughter.”Fordecades,guilttorturedGrandpa,4hissleeplikeapersistentghost.Afterreadingtheletter,IfeltdriventofindJack'sfamilies.Forweeks,Isearchedoldrecords,andyesterday,Ifinallyhisdaughter,Sarah.When145thelettertoSarah,hertearsstreameddownhercheeks.“DaddiedwhenIwasonlytwo,”shewhispered.“Ineverknewhewasthatbraveinbattle.Ireally50him.”Atthecemetery(墓园),SarahplacedtheletterbesideJack'sweathered51.Abreezecarriedafewflowerpetalsontothe52pages.Atthatmoment,Ifinally53whatGrandpahadmeantsolongago—Truepeacebeginswhenwefindcouragetopass54tothosewhoneedthemmost.Theunspokenwoundsofwarstarted55throughsharedstories.41.A.wordsB.dayC.dateB.message42.A.rarelyB.sadlyC.calmD.occasionally43.A.wrinkledB.unsteadyC.frozenD.trembling44.A.warnedB.savedC.stoppedD.comforted45.A.wentoffB.camearoundC.brokeoutD.showedup46.A.evenBstillC.alsoDjust47.A.influencingB.controllingC.attackingD.disturbing48.A.visitedB.followedC.tracedD.encountered49.AhandedB.postedC.lentD.passed50.A.valueB,understandC.admireD.acknowledge51.A.milestoneB.sculptureC.monumentD.tombstone52.A.blankB.wornCdriedD.torn53.A.graspedB.recalledC.acceptedD.interpreted54.A.experiencesB.ettersC.lessonsD.memories55.A.fadingB.curingC.healingDrelieving第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnAugust5,2024,ChinesebadmintonplayerHeBingjiaowonasilvermedalattheParisOlympics.However,56trulystoodoutwasatouchingmomentonthepodium(领奖台).Asshereceivedhermedal,HeBingjiaoheldabadge(徽章)57(feature)theSpanishflag,whicharousedwidespreadcuriosityonline.Thisgesturewastoexpressrespectandcareforhersemifinalopponent,Spain'sCarolinaMarin,who58(retire)fromthematchduetoinjury.HeBingjiaoexplained,“IbroughttheSpanishbadgebecauseMarin'ssufferingbrokemyheart.Ihopesheseesthisandwishheraspeedy59(recover).”Duringtheirsemifinalmatch,Marinperformedwellbut60(force)tostopaftergettinginjured.HeBingjiaoimmediatelyreachedout,offeringsupportandcheckingonMarin,whowas61(visible)upset.Theactrapidlymadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteepraisedHeBingjiao62showingtheOlympicvaluesofrespectandfriendship.Spanishmediaalsohighlightedthe63(emotion)moment,withmanyfansapplaudinghersportsmanship.PauGasol,thelegendarySpanishbasketballplayer,calledit64beautifuldisplayofOlympicspirit.HeBingjiao'sactionnotonlydemonstratedherrespectforheropponentbutalsoreflectedthetruespiritoftheOly