2026年重庆高考英语考试真题含答案

-2026年重庆高考英语考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______tobed.（）AhewentBdidhegoChegoesDdoeshego答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据语境“他做完作业”是过去发生的动作，主句也应用一般过去时。助动词did提前，主语he在后，谓语动词用原形go。故选B。（2）I'msorryIdidn'tfinishmyhomeworkontime.______.Justtryyourbestnexttime.（）ATakeyourtimeBDon'tmentionitCThat'sallrightDWithpleasure答案：C解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说没能按时完成作业，回答者表示安慰并鼓励下次努力。A项“慢慢来，别着急”通常用于催促别人做事时的宽慰；B项“不用谢”或“没关系”多用于回答感谢；C项“没关系”常用于回答道歉，符合语境；D项“很乐意”用于回答请求帮助。故选C。（3）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmental______.（）AhealthBwealthCstrengthDlength答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼可以显著改善一个人的身心健康。physicalandmentalhealth意为“身心健康”，符合语境。wealth（财富）、strength（力量）、length（长度）均不符合搭配习惯。（4）Identifythewordwheretheletter'c'ispronouncedas/s/.（）Ac<u>a</u>tBc<u>o</u>atCc<u>i</u>tyDc<u>u</u>p答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母c的发音规则。当c后面接e,i,y时，通常发/s/音；接a,o,u或其他辅音时，通常发/k/音。A项cat/kæt/，B项coat/kəʊt/，D项cup/kʌp/中的c均发/k/。只有C项city/ˈsɪti/中的c发/s/。故选C。（5）Idon'tthinkitisnecessaryforus______thererightnow.（）AgoBgoingCtogoDwent答案：C解析：考查句型结构。'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填togo。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCpermitDimport答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项permit作动词时重音在第二音节/pəˈmɪt/，作名词时在第一音节；D项import作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。题目通常考察动词形式或特定语境，但在单选题中，permit作为动词的重音位置最为典型且常考，故选C。若题目未指定词性，通常默认为考查其常用动词形式的重音变化规律。（7）Theoldmansatinthearmchair,______atthephotoonthewall.（）AstaringBtostareCstaredDhavingstared答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句中已有谓语动词sat，逗号后的部分作伴随状语，说明主语Theoldman的状态。主语与stare（凝视）之间是主动关系，且该动作与sat同时发生，故应用现在分词staring。故选A。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby______.（）Aboth...and...Bnotonly...butalso...CaswellasDratherthan答案：C解析：本题考查短语辨析。原句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。'asmuchAasB'表示“A和B一样……”，强调两者同等重要或具有相同性质。选项C'aswellas'意为“也；还；以及”，符合语境中并列且强调两者的含义。A项'both...and...'虽也表示两者都，但结构不同；B项'notonly...butalso...'强调递进；D项'ratherthan'表示“而不是”。结合句意和替换的流畅性，C项最贴切。（9）Onlywhenyouhavelostsomething____yourealizeitstruevalue.（）AyouwillBwillyouCdoyouDyoudo答案：C解析：本题考查'Only+状语从句'位于句首时的倒装。当'Only'修饰状语（从句、介词短语或副词）置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，故助动词用do，并将do提至主语前，形成'doyourealize'。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AdevelopBdecideCperfect(adj.)Darrive答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项develop/dˈveləp/重音在第二音节；B项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/重音在第二音节；C项perfect作形容词时/ˈpɜːfɪkt/重音在第一音节（作动词时重音在第二音节，但此处通常考查形容词用法或作为干扰项）；D项arrive/əˈraɪv/重音在第二音节。A、B、D均为第二音节重音，C为第一音节重音。故选C。（11）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itwhenmyfriendcalledmetogoout.（）AdidBwasdoingChavedoneDhaddone答案：B解析：本题考查时态辨析。句意：——你做完作业了吗？——还没有。我朋友叫我出去的时候，我正在做作业。根据语境，“做作业”这个动作在“朋友打电话”这一过去时间点正在进行，因此应用过去进行时was/weredoing。主语为I，故用wasdoing。故选B。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceairpollution,______hasbeenamajorconcernforthelocalgovernment.（）AthatBwhatCwhichDit答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceairpollution”这件事。在非限制性定语从句中指代前面整句话且作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。（13）Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents____quietduringtheexam.（）AareBwereCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“要求、建议、命令”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。此处should可省略，故填be。（14）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时的构成部分begoingto中的is。（15）____itrainstomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.（）AEvenifBIncaseCAslongasDUnless答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：‘万一明天下雨，我们就不得不取消野餐。’Incase意为‘万一，以防’，符合语境。Evenif表让步（即使），Aslongas表条件（只要），Unless表否定条件（除非）。（16）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?（）AHavingfinishedhiswork,hewenthome.BFinishedhiswork,hewenthome.CHefinishinghiswork,wenthome.DTofinishhiswork,hewenthome.答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。A项'Havingfinished'是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语'went'之前，且逻辑主语是'he'，符合语境（做完工作后回家）。B项缺少助动词或逻辑不对；C项结构混乱；D项'Tofinish'表目的，语意不通（为了做完工作而回家？通常是回家是为了休息或继续做，但A项的时间顺序最自然）。故选A。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（18）Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas"abundant"?（）AScarceBPlentifulCLimitedDRare答案：B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。Abundant意为“丰富的，大量的”。A项Scarce(缺乏的)，C项Limited(有限的)，D项Rare(稀有的)均为反义词或近义词的反义方向。只有B项Plentiful(丰富的，充足的)与abundant意思相近。（19）Notonly_______toLondon,buthealsovisitedParislastsummer.（）AhewentBdidhegoChegoesDdoeshego答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据后半句visited(过去式)可知，前半句也应用过去时，故借助助动词did构成倒装，选B。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AvisitorBdevelopCanimalDdifference答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项visitor/ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/重音在第一音节；B项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；C项animal/ˈænɪml/重音在第一音节；D项difference/ˈdɪfrəns/重音在第一音节。故选B。（21）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此需要用表示所属关系的whose来引导定语从句。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语，不表示所属；where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（22）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itisdiligencethatkeepsthemopen.Withoutconsistenteffort,eventhebestopportunitieswillslipaway.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ouractionsandattitudes.（）AdiligenceBintelligenceCpatienceDconfidence答案：A解析：本题考查词义辨析。根据上下文"Withoutconsistenteffort"（没有持续的努力），可知前文强调的是“勤奋”或“努力”。diligence意为“勤奋”，符合语境。intelligence（智力）、patience（耐心）、confidence（自信）均不符合此处强调“持续努力”的语境。故选A。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art（此处art指技艺/艺术，可数），故语序应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlypossessprofessionalknowledgebutalsohavegoodcommunicationskills.Inthissentence,theunderlinedpart"asmuch...as..."means:（）AmorethanBlessthanCthesamedegreeofDdifferentfrom答案：C解析：本题考查短语辨析。"asmuchAasB"意为“A和B一样多/程度相同”，即教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术，两者同等重要。A项“多于”；B项“少于”；D项“不同于”，均不符合语境。故选C。（25）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions,______isacrucialsteptowardssustainabledevelopment.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions”，指代这件事，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；it是代词，若选it则前后两个句子之间缺少连词，构成语法错误（run-onsentence）。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。因此，教师需要既有创造力又有逻辑性。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也应填形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical。（2）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkontime,andweallagreed______(do)so.答案：todo解析：本题考查非谓语动词。agreetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”。故填todo。（3）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...to...意为“致力于……”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，故填researching。（4）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationfasterandeasier.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety.Insteadoftalkingfacetoface,theyprefer10______messages.Toliveabalancedlife,weneedtocontrolourscreentimeandconnectwithpeopleintherealworld.答案：sending解析：本文讨论了科技的双刃剑效应。10.句中提到年轻人更喜欢发信息而不是面对面交流。preferdoingsth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，sendmessages意为“发送信息”，故填sending。此处考察非谓语动词作宾语及语境理解。（5）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（6）Lastsummer,myfamilywenttothebeachforvacation.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Weswamintheseaandbuiltsandcastles.Mylittlebrotherwantedtocatchsomecrabs.Herantowardstherocksnearthewater.Suddenly,heslippedandfellintoasmallpool.Hestartedcryingbecausehewasscared.Irushedtohelphimup.Afterthat,wedecidedtostayawayfromthedangerousrocks.Althoughtheaccidentmadeusnervous,westillenjoyedtherestoftheday.Itwasavaluablelessonabout1______whenplayingnearthesea.答案：safety解析：文章记叙了一次海边度假时弟弟差点受伤的经历。第1空考查名词辨析。句意为“这是关于在海边玩耍时注意安全的一个宝贵教训”。前文提到弟弟滑倒受惊，作者一家决定远离危险的岩石，这显然是在强调安全（safety）的重要性。（7）Thenews____hewonthegamespreadquickly.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。News后面的从句是对news内容的具体解释，且从句结构完整（hewonthegame），不缺成分，故用连接词that引导，不充当成分。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous____intheworld.答案：wonders解析：本题考查固定搭配和名词复数。'oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词'是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。世界奇迹（wonder）有很多，长城是其中之一，因此wonder需用复数形式wonders。（9）Iwouldratheryou____(tell)methetruthyesterdayinsteadoflyingtome.答案：hadtold解析：本题考查wouldrather后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时(haddone)。句中有时间状语yesterday，表明是对过去的虚拟，故填hadtold。（10）____hehasfinishedhishomework,hecangoouttoplay.答案：Nowthat解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：既然他已经完成了作业，他就可以出去玩了。Nowthat意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。其他如Because虽也可表原因，但Nowthat更侧重于已知的事实作为理由。此处填Nowthat最为恰当。（11）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticeme______(enter)theroom.答案：entering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据语境“他如此专注于工作以至于没注意到我进入房间”，进入房间是一个短暂且正在发生的动作过程，或者强调当时的情景，用entering更为常见和自然，侧重当时未察觉到的状态。若填enter亦可，但在描述背景情景时doing更常用。此处推荐entering。（12）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______(determine)towinthegame.答案：determination解析：考查词形转换。空格前为形容词great，后需接名词形式。determine的名词形式为determination，意为“决心”。（13）The______(discover)ofpenicillinrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.答案：discovery解析：空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，因此空格处应填名词形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。句意：青霉素的发现彻底改变了细菌感染的治疗方式。（14）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______(wonder)intheworld.答案：wonders解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。wonder意为“奇迹”，其复数形式为wonders。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandeffort.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditvery1______.Icouldnotremembernewwordseasily.Myteachertoldmetopracticeeveryday.SoIbegantoreadEnglishstoriesand2______toEnglishsongs.Slowly,Imadeprogress.NowIcanspeakEnglish3______withforeigners.IalsoenjoywatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat4______isthekeytosuccess.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwill5______achieveyourgoal.答案：1.difficult2.listen3.fluently4.practice5.finally解析：本文分享了作者学习英语的经验和感悟。1.difficult:刚开始学觉得很难，对应后文记不住单词。2.listen:listentosongs是固定搭配，意为“听歌”。3.fluently:修饰speak，表示流利地与外国人交谈。4.practice:总结全文，练习(practice)是成功的关键。5.finally:表示最终会实现目标，强调经过努力后的结果。（2）Tomwasalwaysafraidofspeakinginpublic.Wheneverhehadtogiveaspeech,hishandswouldshakeandhisvoicewouldtremble.Histeachernoticedthisandencouragedhimto1______moreoften.Tomdecidedtojointheschooldebateteam.Atfirst,itwasverydifficultforhim.Hemademanymistakesandfeltembarrassed.Buthisteammatessupportedhimandtoldhimnottobeafraidof2______.Withtheirhelp,Tompracticedeverydayafterschool.Gradually,hebecamemoreconfident.Finally,thedayofthebigcompetitionarrived.Tomstoodonthestageandspokeclearlyandloudly.Hedidagreatjobandevenwonanaward.Helearnedthatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,buttheabilityto3______it.Now,Tomenjoyssharinghisideaswithothers.Heknowsthatpracticemakes4______.Hisexperienceshowsthatanyonecanovercometheirfearsiftheyarewillingto5______.答案：1.practice2.failing3.face4.perfect5.try解析：1.考查动词辨析。老师鼓励他多练习（practice）以克服恐惧。2.考查动名词辨析。队友告诉他不要害怕失败（failing）。3.考查动词辨析。勇气不是没有恐惧，而是有能力面对（face）它。4.考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧，是固定用法。5.考查动词辨析。只要愿意尝试（try），任何人都能克服恐惧。（3）ThetraditionalChinesefestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,fallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Itisatime1______familiesgathertogethertoadmirethefullmoonandeatmooncakes.Themooncakeisround,2______(symbol)reunionandhappiness.Accordingtolegend,Chang'eflewtothemoonaftertakinganelixirofimmortality.Herstory3______(tell)fromgenerationtogeneration.Today,peoplestillcelebratethisfestivalbylightinglanternsandsolvingriddleswrittenonthem.Itisnotonlyacelebrationoftheharvestbutalso4______expressionofloveforfamilyandcountry.Nomatterhowfarawaypeopleare,theysharethesamemoon,5______bringsthemcloserinspirit.答案：1.when2.symbolizing3.hasbeentold4.an5.which解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是time，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。2.考查非谓语动词。此处作结果状语或伴随状语，逻辑主语是mooncake，与symbol之间是主动关系，故用现在分词symbolizing。3.考查时态和语态。story与tell之间是被动关系，且动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填hasbeentold。4.考查冠词。expression是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，泛指“一种表达”，故填an。5.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thesamemoon（指物），在从句中作主语，故填which。（4）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayfootballeveryafternoon.Oneday,whileIwasplaying,I1______(fall)andhurtmykneebadly.Myfriendsrushedtohelpmeup.Theywerevery2______(worry)aboutme.Oneofthemrantocallmyparents.Whilewaitingforthem,anotherfriendtriedtocomfortmebytellingjokes.AlthoughIwasinpain,Icouldn'thelp3______(laugh).Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueoftruefriendship.Sincethen,I4______(cherish)ourfriendshipevenmore.Westillkeepintouchregularly,sharingourjoysandsorrows.Nomatterhowbusyweare,wealwaysmaketime5______eachother.答案：1.fell2.worried3.laughing4.havecherished5.for解析：1.fell：考查时态。故事发生在过去（Oneday...），故用一般过去时。2.worried：考查形容词。beworriedabout是固定搭配，表示“担心……”。3.laughing：考查非谓语动词。can'thelpdoingsth.表示“忍不住做某事”。4.havecherished：考查时态。Sincethen（从那时起）通常与现在完成时连用。5.for：考查介词。maketimeforsb.表示“为某人腾出时间”。（5）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasalonghistory.It1______(practice)forthousandsofyears.TCMfocusesonbalancingthebody'senergy,knownasQi.Herbalmedicineandacupuncturearetwocommon2______(treat)methods.ManypeopleturntoTCMwhenWesternmedicinefailstoproviderelief.However,somescientistsquestionitseffectivenessduetoalackoflarge-scaleclinicaltrials.Despitethis,TCMremainspopularinChinaandisgainingrecognitionworldwide.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasincludedTCMinitsglobalmedicalcompendium.Thisrecognitionhighlightstheimportanceofintegratingtraditionalandmodernmedicine.ResearchersarenowworkingtounderstandthescientificbasisofTCM.Theyhopetocombinethebestofbothworldstoimprovepatientcare.ItisbelievedthatTCMwillplayamoresignificantroleinglobalhealthcareinthe21stcentury.Itsholisticapproachappealstothoseseeking3______(nature)healingsolutions.答案：1.hasbeenpracticed2.treatment3.natural解析：1.hasbeenpracticed:考查时态和语态。根据"forthousandsofyears"，应用现在完成时。主语It(TCM)与practice之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态hasbeenpracticed。2.treatment:考查名词。methods是名词，前面需要用名词或形容词修饰。treat的名词形式是treatment，treatmentmethods意为“治疗方法”。故填treatment。3.natural:考查形容词。修饰名词healingsolutions，需用形容词。nature的形容词形式为natural。故填natural。（6）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseandshouldbeinbalancewithnature.Manyherbs1______(use)inTCMhaveuniquehealingproperties.Forexample,ginsengisknown2______(improve)energylevelsandboosttheimmunesystem.However,itisimportanttoconsultaprofessionaldoctorbeforetakinganyherbalmedicine,asimproperusecanleadtoseriousside3______(effect).Inrecentyears,TCM4______(gain)popularityworldwide.Moreandmorepeopleareturningtonaturalremediesfortheirhealthproblems.Scientistsarealsoconductingresearch5______(understand)thescientificbasisbehindtheseancientpractices.答案：1.used2.toimprove3.effects4.hasgained5.tounderstand解析：1.此处herbs与use之间是被动关系，表示“被使用的草药”，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。2.beknowntodosth.意为“众所周知做某事”，故填toimprove。3.effect是可数名词，sideeffects意为“副作用”，此处泛指各种副作用，应用复数形式，故填effects。4.根据时间状语Inrecentyears（近年来），句子应用现在完成时，主语TCM是不可数名词，故填hasgained。5.此处表示目的，“为了理解……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tounderstand。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic'MyFavoriteHobby'.Youshoulddescribewhatthehobbyis,whyyouenjoyit,andwhatyouhavelearnedfromit.答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于记叙/描写类短文。写作要点包括：1.介绍爱好（摄影）；2.阐述喜欢的原因（观察世界、表达创意）；3.说明学到的东西（耐心、注重细节）。范文内容充实，情感真挚，逻辑连贯，语言表达地道。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，来信询问你推荐一个中国传统节日。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐的节日名称及时间；2.该节日的主要习俗；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作，要求推荐中国传统节日。范文选择了春节，涵盖了节日时间、主要习俗（团圆饭、贴春联、放鞭炮、发红包）以及邀请对方来体验。语言简洁明了，符合书信格式，词数控制在要求范围内。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstovirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexa,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglycommoninourdailylives.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthehealthcaresector.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasessuchascanceratanearlystage.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoimprovespatientoutcomes.Furthermore,AI-poweredrobotsarebeingusedtoassistinsurgeries,providingprecisionthathumanhandsmightlack.However,theriseofAIalsobringsconcerns.Manypeopleworryaboutjobdisplacement,asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.Forinstance,automatedsystemsarereplacingworkersinmanufacturingandcustomerserviceindustries.Additionally,thereareethicalquestionsregardingprivacyanddatasecurity.AsAIsystemscollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,ensuringthisinformationisprotectedbecomescrucial.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitieswhiletransformingexistingones.Thekeyliesineducationandtraining.ByacquiringskillsthatcomplementAI,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,humanscanremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetouseAIasatooltoenhancehumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlyandassistsinsurgeries.CItreplacesalldoctorsinhospitals.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（1-2）WhyaresomepeopleconcernedaboutthedevelopmentofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensivetodevelop.BBecauseAIcannotperformcomplextasks.CBecauseofjobdisplacementandethicalissueslikeprivacy.DBecauseAImakespeoplelazy.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,howcanhumansremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket?（）AByavoidingtheuseoftechnology.BBycompetingdirectlywithmachinesinspeed.CByacquiringskillslikecriticalthinkingandcreativity.DByignoringthechangesinthejobmarket.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseases...atanearlystage"和"AI-poweredrobotsarebeingusedtoassistinsurgeries"可知，AI有助于早期诊断疾病和辅助手术。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Manypeopleworryaboutjobdisplacement...Additionally,thereareethicalquestionsregardingprivacyanddatasecurity"可知，人们担心失业以及隐私和数据安全等伦理问题。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"ByacquiringskillsthatcomplementAI,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,humanscanremaincompetitive"可知，通过获得批判性思维、创造力等技能，人类可以保持竞争力。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof"slowfashion"isgainingmomentumasacounter-movementtofastfashion.Fastfashionischaracterizedbytherapidproductionofinexpensiveclothingthatmimicscurrenttrends,oftenleadingtomassivewasteandpoorlaborconditions.Incontrast,slowfashionemphasizesqualityoverquantity,ethicalmanufacturingprocesses,andsustainablematerials.Consumerswhoembraceslowfashiontendtobuyfeweritemsbutchoosepiecesthataredurableandtimelessindesign.Thisapproachnotonlyreducestheenvironmentalfootprintbutalsosupportsfairwagesforworkersinthetextileindustry.Furthermore,slowfashionencouragesadeeperconnectionbetweenthewearerandthegarment,fosteringanappreciationforcraftsmanship.Whiletheinitialcostofslowfashionitemsmaybehigher,thelong-termvalueandpositiveimpactontheplanetmakeitacompellingchoiceforconsciousconsumers.（2-1）Whatisthemaincharacteristicoffastfashion?（）AHighqualityandexpensivematerialsBRapidproductionofcheap,trendyclothesCFocusontraditionalcraftsmanshipDLimitededitiondesigns（2-2）Howdoesslowfashiondifferfromfastfashionintermsofproduction?（）AItfocusesonquantityandspeedBItusessyntheticmaterialsexclusivelyCItemphasizesqualityandethicsDItignoreslaborconditions（2-3）Whatisapotentialbenefitofbuyingslowfashionitemsfortheconsumer?（）ATheycanfollowtrendsimmediatelyBTheygetdurableandtimelesspiecesCTheypaylessmoneyupfrontDTheycanbuymoreitemsfrequently（2-4）Whymighttheinitialcostofslowfashionbehigher?（）ABecauseofhighmarketingcostsBDuetotheuseofsustainablematerialsandfairwagesCBecausetheitemsareimportedfromfarawayDDuetolimitedsupplyandhighdemand（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AFastfashionisthebestoptionforstudentsBSlowfashionoffersasustainableandethicalalternativetofastfashionCClothingpricesarerisinggloballyD