高考英语语法填空词汇

高考语法填空词汇拼写

一、首先，快速复习一般规律

规律的作用：不会的时候可以观察，结尾一个音节长得差不多的变法也差不多，猜的正确率高一点嗷

（一）动词变成名词的规律

-tion/-sion/-ation/-ition

L-tion:

(1)crjatc(v.)—>creation(n.)

(2)educate(v.)—►education(n.)

(3)invent(v.)—*invention(n.)

(4)atr.ract(v.)—*invention(n.)

2.-sion:

(I)decide(v.)—+decision(n.)

(2)revise(v.)—♦revision(n.)

(3)expand(v.)—>expansion(n.)

(4)explode(v.)—»explosion(n.)

(5)admit(v.)—>admission(n.)

(6)pcrmit(v.)—>permission(n.)

(7)submit(v.)—♦submission(n.)

(8)ccmpare(v.)—>comparison(n.)

3.-ation:

(1)operate(v.)—>operation(n.)

(2)ccmmunicate(v.)—communicationin.)

(3)explore(v.)—►exploration(n.)

(4)prepare(v.)—>preparation(n.)

(5)combine(v.)—♦combination(n.)

(6)imagine(v.)—>imagination(n.)

4.-ition:

(I)ccmpete(v.)—>competition(n.)

(2)cxhibit(v.)—>exhibition(n.)

(3)dcfinc(v.)—>definition(n.)

5.-ment

(I)achicvc(v.)—♦achievement(n.)

(2)accomplish(v.)—>accomplishment(n.)

(3)establish(v.)—*establishment(n.)

(4)develop(v.)—development(n.)

(5)entertain(v.)—>entertainment(n.)

(6)advertise(v.)—advertisement(n.)

(7)enjoy(v.)—>enjoyment(n.)

⑻improve(v.)—>improvement(n.)

(9)arrangc(v.)—>arrangement(n.)

(lO)commit(v.)一commitment(n.)

(11)auach(v.)—>attachment(n.)

6.-ance/-ence

-ance:

(I)pcrfbnn(v.)—*performance(n.)

(2)assist(v.)—>assistance(n.)

(3)endure(v.)—>endurance(n.)

-ence:

(I)exist(v.)—♦existence(n.)

(2)difter(v.)—♦difference(n.)

(3)prefer(v.)—>preference(n.)

7.-val

(l)survive(v.)—>survival(n.)

(2)revive(v.)—>revival(n.)

(3)arrive(v.)—>arrival(n.)

(4)approvc(v.)—»approval(n.)

8.-ing（动名词形式）

(1)rcad(v.)—♦reading(n.)

(2)swim(v.)—*swimming(n.)

(3)run(v.)—>running(n.)

(4)write(v.)—*writing(n.)

(5)sing(v.)tsinging(n.)

(6)gather(v.)一gathering(n.)

(7)h€long(v.)—♦belonging(n.)

(二)动词变成形容词的规律

1.-ive

(IJcrsate(v.)—>creative(adj.)

(2)act(v.)—*active(adj.)

(3)at:ract(v.)—*attractive(adj.)

(4)ccmpete(v.)—>competitive(adj.)

(5)inipiess(v.)—>impressive(adj.)

(6)support(v.)—>supportive(adj.)

2.-able:

(l)believe(v.)—>believable(adj.)

(2)understand(v.)—>understandable(adj.)

(3)rcly(v.)—>reliable(adj.)

(4)dcpend(v.)—>dependable(adj.)

3.-ible:

(I)access(v.)—♦accessible(adj.)

(2)ccmprehend(v.)—>comprehensible(adj.)

4.-ing/-ed分词形式作adj.

-ing:主动、进行、性质(和......相关)

-ed:被动、完成

(I)intcres(ing/in(crested;boring/bored;frightening/frightened

(2)Youarc(hechosenperson!

(3)Heisthepeoplewritingabook.

(4)1likethebookwrittenbyhim.

(5)boilingwater

(6)boiledwater

(7)fallingleaves

(8)fallenleaves

(9)awashingmachine

4.-ent/-ant

-ent:

(1)dcpcnd(v.)—♦dependent(adj.)

(2)differ(v.)—>difierent(adj.)

(3)insist(v.)—>insistent(adj.)

(4)persist(v.)—>persistent(adj.)

(5)resist(v.)—resistant(adj.)

-ant:

(l)resist(v.)—>resistant(adj.)

(2)persevere(v.)—>perseverant(adj.)

(3)(olcratc(v.)—>tolerant(adj.)

(4)hcsitatc(v.)-♦hesitant(adj.)

(5)ignorc(v.)—>ignorant(adj.)

(6)ccmply(v.)—>compliant(adj.)

（三）名词变成形容词的规律

I.nature(n.)—»natural(adj.)

2.cukurc(n.)—>cultural(adj.)

3.origin(n.)—♦original(adj.)

4.accidcnt(n.)—>accidental(adj.)

5.tradition(n.)—►traditional(adj.)

6.education(n)一educational(adj)

7.office(n.)—>official(adj.)

8.face(n.)—►facial(adj.)

9.finance(n.)—»financial(adj.)

IO.commerce(n.)—>commercial(adj.)

11.space(n.)—>spatial(adj.)

2.-ous

I.danger(n.)—>dangerous(adj.)

2.fame(n.)—>famous(adj.)

3.mystery(n.)—>mysterious(adj.)

4.ncrvc(n.)—♦nervous(adj.)

5.adventure(n.)—>adventurous(adj.)

6.caution(n.)—♦cautious(adj.)

3.-ic

(I)economy(n.)—*economic(adj.)

(2)history(n.)—>historic(adj.)

(3)athlete(n.)—*athletic(adj.)

(4)poet(n.)—>poetic(adj.)

(5)cncrgy(n.)—»energetic(adj.)

(6)basc(n.)—♦basic(adj.)

(7)tragcdy(n.)—♦tragic(adj.)

(8)volcano(n.)—>volcanic(adj.)

4.-ful/-less

⑴beauty(n.)—►beautiful(adj.)

(2)joy(n.)->joyful(adj.)

(3)hope(n.)—►hopeful(adj.)/hopelessiadj.)

(4)care(n.)—>careful(adj.)/careless(adj.)

(5)power(n.)—♦powerfiil(adj.)/powerless(adj.)

(四)形容词变副词的规律

i.-iy

(l)quick(adj.)—+quickly(adv.)

(2)happy(adj.)—>happily(adv.)

(3)carefiil(adj.)—♦carefully(adv.)

(4)quiet(adj.)—»quietly(adv.)

(5)easy(adj.)—>easily(adv.)

(6)angry(adj.)—>angrily(adv.)

(7)busy(adj.)一busily(adv.)

(8)noisy(adj.)—>noisily(adv.)

2.-ict-ically

(1)basic(adj.)—>basically(adv.)

(2)tragic(adj.)—>tragically(adv.)

(3)automatic(adj.)—»automatically(adv.)

(4)enthusiastic(adj.)—>enthusiastically(adv.)

(>)draniatic(adj.)—>dramatically(adv.)

(6)personal(adj.)一personally(adv.)

3.-le—>-ly

(l)gentle(adj.)—»gently(adv.)

(2)simple(adj.)—*simply(adv.)

(3)terrible(adj.)—»terribly(adv.)

(4)possible(adj.)—»possibly(adv.)

(5)probablc(adj.)—>probably(adv.)

4.去e

(I)truc(adj.)—>truly(adv.)

(2)due(adj.)—♦duly(adv.)

（五）形容词变名词的规律

l.-ness

(l)happy(adj.)—>happiness(n.)

(2)kind(adj.)—>kindness(n.)

(3)dark(adj.)—>darkness(n.)

(4)weak(adj.)—>weakness(n.)

(5)careless(adj.)—>carelessness(n.)

(6)rich(adj.)—♦richness(n.)

(7)aware(adj.)—>awareness(n.)

(8)ccnscious(adj.)—»consciousness(n.)

(I)active(adj.)—>activity(n.)

(2)creativc(adj.)—>creativity(n.)

(3)able(adj.)—>ability(n.)

(4)possible(adj.)—>possibility(n.)

(5)sensitive(adj.)—*sensitivity(n.)

(6)diverse(adj.)—>diversity(n.)

(7)real(adj.)—>reality(n.)

(8)equal(adj.)—equality(n.)

(9)popular(adj.)—*popularity(n.)

3.-ance/-ence

-ance:

(l)important(adj.)—>importance(n.)

(2)significant(adj.)—>significance(n.)

(3)tolcrant(adj.)—>tolerance(n.)

-cncc:

(i)diffcrcnt(adj.)—>difference(n.)

(2)ccnvenicnt(adj.)—>convenience(n.)

(3)patient(adj.)—>patience(n.)

(l)efFicient(adj.)—>efficiency(n.)

(2)proficient(adj.)—>proficiency(n.)

(3)frequent(adj.)—»frequency(n.)

(4)fluent(adj.)—♦fluency(n.)

(5)private(adj.)—♦privacy(n.)

(6)accuratc(adj.)—>accuracy(n.)

(7)urgcnt(adj.)—>urgency(n.)

5.-th

(I)strong(adj.)—»strength(n.)

(2)long(adj.)—»length(n.)

(3)true(adj.)—»truth(n.)

(4)w.de(adj.)—>width(n.)

(5)deep(adj.)—»depth(n.)

（六）可以帮你猜词的构词法•名词变成动词的规律（理解词意）

l.-ize/-ise

(1)apology(n.)—>apologize(v.)

(2)critic(n.)—criticize(v.)

(3)economy(n.)一economize(v.)

(4)ccmmercial(n.)—*commercialize(v.)

(>)industrial(n.)—>industrialize(v.)

(6)symbol(n.)—*symbolize(v.)

⑺memory(n.)—>memorize(v.)

(I)strength(n.)—>strengthen(v.)

(2)ablc(n.)—>enable(v.)

(3)lcngth(n.)—>lengthen(v.)

(4)broad(adj.)—>broaden(v.)

(5)dccp(adj.)—>deepen(v.)

(6)w:dc(adj.)—>widen(v.)

3.-ify

(1)beauty(n.)—►beautify(v.)

(2)simple(adj.)—»simplify(v.)

(3)pure(adj.)—>purify(v.)

(4)gbry(n.)—glorify(v.)

(5)terror(n.)—>terrify(v.)

4.-ate

(I)active(adj.)—>activate(v.)

(2)motivc(n.)—>motivate(v.)

(3)diffcrcnt(adj.)—>differentiate(v.)

(4)origin(n.)—*originate(v.)

(5)vaccine(n.)—>vaccinate(v.)

二、不规则动词变化表

词义动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词

1.出生bearborebombearing

2.打beatbeatbeatenbeating

3.变得becomebecamebecomebecoming

4.开始beginbeganbegunbeginning

5.弯曲bendbentbentbending

6.咬bitebitbilten/bitbiting

7.流血bleedbledbledbleeding

8.吹、刮风blowblewblownblowing

9.打破breakbrokebrokenbreaking

1().带来bringbroughtbroughtbringing

11.建筑，建

buildbuiltbuiltbuilding

设

12.燃烧burnburnt/burnedburrt/burnedburning

13.爆发burstburstburstbursting

14.买buyboughtboughtbuying

15.投，抛castcastcastcasting

16.捉、抓catchcaughtcaughtcatching

17.选择choosechosechosenchoosing

18.来comecamecomecoming

19.值，花费costcostcostcosting

2().割、切cutcutcutcutting

21.对付、处理dealdealtdealtdealing

22.挖，掘digdugdugdigging

23.做dodiddonedoing

24.拉、拽drawdrewdrawndrawing

25.做梦dreamdreamed/dreamtdreaired/dreamldreaming

26.喝养drinkdrankdrunkdrinking

27.驾驶，驱

drivedrovedrivendriving

赶

28.吃eatateeateneating

29.落下fallfellfallenfalling

30.喂feedfedfedfeeding

31.觉得feelfeltfeltfeeling

32.战斗fightfoughtfoughtfighting

33.发现findfoundfoundfinding

34.逃，消失fleefledfledfleeing

35.飞行f"flewflownflying

36.禁止forbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforbidding

37.预测，预

forecastfbrecast/forecastedforecast/lbrecastedforecasting

报

38.忘记forgetforgotforgottenforgetting

39.宽恕forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving

40.冻结freezefrozefrozenfreezing

41.得到getgotgoi/gottcngetting

42.给（予）givegavegivengiving

43.去g0wentgonegoing

44.生长growgrewgrowngrowing

45.悬挂hunghung

hanghanging

46.绞死hangedhanged

47.有havehadhadhaving

48.听到hearheardheardhearing

49.藏，隐瞒hidehidhid/hiddenhiding

50.打中hithithithilling

51.持有、容纳holdheldheldholding

52.损伤hurthurthurthurling

53.保持keepkeptkeptkeeping

54.知道knowknewknownknowing

55.放，放置laylaidlaidlaying

56.领导、引领leadledledleading

57.跳跃；跳

leapleapt/1eapedleapt/ieapedleaping

越

58.学习learnleanit/leamedleaiTt/leamedlearning

59.离开leaveleftleftleaving

60.借给lendlentlentlending

61.让letletletletting

62.躺lielaylainlying

63.点燃lightlit/lightedlit/lightedlighting

64.失去loselostlostlosing

65.做，制作makemademademaking

66.意欲，想

meanmeantmeantmeaning

要

67.遇见meetmetmetmeeting

68.误认mistakemistookmistakenmistaking

69.误解，误

misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstanding

会

70.克服，战

overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming

胜

71.赶上，超

overtakeovertookovertakenovertaking

过

72.支付paypaidpaidpaying

73.放，放下putputputputting

74.读，阅读readreadreadreading

75.恐慌panicpanickedpanickedpanicking

76.野炊picnicpicnickedpicnickedpicnicking

77.重建rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding

78.归还，报

repayrepaidrepaidrepaying

答

79.处理掉、去

ridridridridding

掉

80.骑rideroderiddenriding

81.响，打电

ringrangrungringing

话

82.升，上升riseroserisenrising

83.跑runranrunrunning

84.说，说话saysaidsaidsaying

85.看见seesawseenseeing

86.找，找方

seeksoughtsoughtseeking

法

87.售卖、销售sellsoldsoldselling

88.送、派遣sendsentsentsending

89.安放setsetsetsetting

90.缝纫sewsewedsewn/sewedsewing

91.摇动shakeshookshakenshaking

92.刮脸shaveshavedshaven/shavedshaving

93.发光shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining

94.射击shootshotshotshooting

95.表明，指

showshowedshowi/showedshowing

示

96.关闭shutshutshutshutting

97.唱歌singsangsungsinging

98.沉下sinksank/sunk<unksinking

99.坐sitsatsatsitting

100.睡觉sleepsleptdeptsleeping

101.嗅，闻smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmelling

102.播种SOWsowedsoun/sowedsowing

103.说话speakspokespokenspeaking

104.急行speedsped/speededsped/speededspeeding

105.拼写spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspelling

106.花费spendspentspentspending

107.溢出，流

spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledspilling

出

108.吐唾沫，

spitspatspatspilling

啧

109.分裂splitsplitsplitsplitting

110.溺爱，损

spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling

坏

111.展开；传

spreadspreadspreadspreading

播

112.站，立standstoodstoodstanding

113.偷盗stealstolestolenStealing

114.粘，刺，

stickstuckstucksticking

戳

115.打、袭击strikestruckstruckstriking

116.发誓，诅

swearsworeswornswearing

咒

117.打扫，扫

sweepsweptsweptsweeping

地

118.肿胀swellswelledswelled/swollenswelling

119.游泳swimswamswumswimming

120.摇摆swingswungswungswinging

121.拿taketooktakentaking

122.教teachtaughttaughtteaching

123.撕毁teartoretorn(caring

124.告诉iclltoldloldidling

122想thinkthoughtthoughtthinking

126.抛,掷throwthrewthrownthrowing

127.了解，理

understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding

解

128.承担，保

undertakeundertookundertakenundertaking

证

129.醒来wakewokc/wakcdwoken/wakedwaking

130.穿wearworewornwearing

131.编织，组

wovenweaving

合weavewove

132.得胜，赢得winwonwonwinning

133.缠绕windwound/windedwound/windedwinding

134.写writewroteIwrittenIwriting

三、到底去不去e呢

(-)记得要去e

(1)true(adj)——truth(n)真相

⑵guide(v)——guidance(n)指导

(3)value(v)—valuable(adj)有价值的

(4)argue(v)——argumenl(n)争论;争辩

(5)finance(n)—financial(adj)财政的;金融的

⑹动词+ing

(二)把e留着

(I)change(v)----changeable(adj)多变的

(2)ccurage(n)--courageous(adj)勇敢的

(3)achieve(v)--achievement(n)达到;成就

(4)improve(v)----improvemenl(n)改进;改善

(5)knowledge(n)—knowledgeable(adjj知识渊博的

四、记得双写

原型过去式过去分词现在分词

1.forgetforgotforgottenforgetting

2.writewrotewrittenwriting

3.inferinferredinferredinferring

4.referreferredreferredreferring

5.occuroccurredoccurredoccurring

6.regretregrettedregrettedregretting

7.robrobbedrobbedrobbing

8.permitpermittedpermittedpermitting

9.wrapwrappedwrappedwrapping

10.preferpreferredpreferredpreferring

11.begbeggedbeggedbegging

12.hughuggedhuggedhugging

13.planplannedplannedplanning

14.dropdroppeddroppeddropping

15.winwonwonwinning

16.cutcutcutcutting

17.beginbeganbegunbeginning

18.hithithithitting

19.stopstoppedstoppedstopping

五、词性转换易错大熔炉

(I)space(n)-spacious(adj)宽敞的

(2)explain(v)-explanation(n)解释

(3)pn)nounce(v)-pronunciation(n)解释

(4)benefit(n)-beneficial(adj)有利的

(5)ccmpeie(v.)-competition(n.)比赛-competitive(adj.)有竞争力的-competitor(n.)参赛者

(6)succeed(v)-success(n.)成功-successful(adj.)成功的

六、辨析那些长得像的单词

1.quiet安静地quite相当

2.effectn结果，影响affectv影响

3.adopt采用adapt适应

4.angle角度angel天使

5.dairy牛奶厂diary|」吧

6.content内容context上下文contest竞争，比赛contend奋斗，斗争

7.principle原则principal校长

8.implicit含蓄的explicit明白的

9.desert沙漠v放弃dessert甜食

10.si叩掌击rap敲，打

H.pat轻拍tap轻打

12.decent正经的descendv向下descentn向下，血统

13.sweet甜的sweat汗水

14.laier后来laller后者lalesl最近的latelyadv最近

15.custom习惯costume服装

16.intensive深刻的extensive广泛的

17.oral口头的aural耳的

18.abroad国外aboard上（船，飞机）

19.alter改变altar祭坛

20.ascent上升accent0音assent同意

21.champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役

22.barren不毛之地的baron男爵bam古仓

23.beam梁,光束bean豆

24.precede领先proceed进行，继续

25.pray祈祷prey猎物

26.chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳

27.site场所sight视觉