高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 6）

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY6）

目录内容

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

SectionB阅读理解强化训练

SectionC七选五综合练习

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

1.prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升

vi.喜欢；愿意

词语辨析：

love不但表示强烈的喜欢，而口含依恋之情，因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。

fancy指喜爱投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物。

enjoy指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱。

prefer指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。

like最常用词，往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注，不带强烈的感情，除非另加修饰语。

adore非正式用词，口语体。指非常喜爱，带强烈的感情色彩。

常用短语：

prefertodos（h.rantherthandosth.宁愿...而不…

2.schedulevt.安排，计划；编制目录；将..列入计划表

n.时间表；计划表；一览表

3.reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的

n.可靠的人

相关词汇:

reliancen.信赖；信心；受信赖的人或物

reliantn.可靠性

reliabilityn.可靠性

reliablyadv.可靠地；确实地

3.forecastvt.预报，预测；预示

vi.预报，预测

n.预报；预言

词语辨^5•:

这组词都有“预言，预示，预告”的意思，其区别是

foretell一般的通俗用语，往往指根据客观因素做出的预告，强调预先要发生的事。

forecast指对未来事件的预报、推测或设想，侧重最终可能出现的结果。

predict较正常的正式用词，通常用于人。指根据事实或自然规律进行推断后作出预告,

隐含有科学的准确性。

foresee指提前、预先料到将要发生的事或指对未发生的事情形成一种概念或判断。

5.insurancen.保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金

常用短语：

healthinsurance健康保险

insuranceindustry保险业

insurancepolicy保险单，保单

endowmentinsurance养老保险

insuranceagent保险代理人，保险公司

6.journeyn.旅行；行程vi.旅行

词语辨析：

voyage指海上航行

journey指稍长的旅途

trip指短期的旅途,aIhree-daytrip

travel是最常用的

7.flowvi.流动，涌流；川流不息；飘扬

vl.淹没，溢过

n.流动；流量；涨潮，泛滥

词语辨析：

这组词都有“流动，涌出”的意思，其区别是：

stream指水或其它液体从源头流出，不断地朝某一方向流动，可用作引申。

pour通常指从高向低或从上向下的急剧流动。也可作引申用。

flow侧重水继续不断地往前流，不关心具流量的大小和速度的快慢。

run指液体向任何方向流动，暗示比flow快而有力。

8.altituden.高地；高度

词语辨^5•:

height普通用词，指任何物体可测量到的高度，不管物体本身的高低如何。

altitude指海拔高度，也指离开地面的高度。

elevation主要指山丘或耸立在地面上物体的海拔高度。

9.pacen.一步；步速；步伐；速度

vi.踱步；缓慢而行

vt.踱步于；用步测

常用短语：

keeppace并驾齐驱；齐步并进

keeppacewith并驾齐驱，保持同步

changeofpacen.改变习惯；更换口味

alasnail'space慢条斯理地；极慢地

setthepacev,领先；起领头作用；定速度

offthepace在第一名之后

atagoodpace相当快地

forcethepace（比赛中）采用加速战术；加快节奏

10.bendvt.使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向

vi.弯曲，转弯；屈服；倾向；专心于

n.弯曲

常用短语：

bendin把……往里弯

bendover俯身；折转

onthebend用不正当的手段；狂饮作乐中；鬼鬼祟祟的

bendoverbackwards拼命

benddown蹲下,弯腰

bendon下定决心做某事；增速；系住

aroundthebend疯狂的，有神经病的

词语辨析：

这组词都有“弯、弯曲''的意思，其区别是：

curve指变成曲线或弧线状的动作或状态。

crook指不规则的弯曲，也指按照规则或模型弯曲其物。

twist指通过转动、拧或扭使某物成弯曲状。

bend普通用词，指把某物变成曲线或角形。用于人时，指头部或身躯弯下。

bow指把头部或上身弯向前方的动作，也指社交中的礼节性动作。

11.valley11.山谷；流域；溪谷

12.boilvi.煮沸，沸腾；激动，激昂

vt.煮沸，烧开；使……激动；使……蒸发n

n.沸腾，煮沸；拜子

常用用语：

boildown归结;煮浓

boilover沸溢；发怒

bringtotheboil使沸腾；使事情难于处理；使处于危急关头

boilup煮滚；烧开

ontheboil◎在沸腾，◎在兴奋中，在激动中，◎正被积极审议的

boildry煮干；蒸发三干

boiloff汽化；煮掉

Offtheboil刚停止沸腾；不再急于行动；不再处于最兴奋（或最活跃）的状态之中

13.journaln.日报，日志，日记；定期刊物，期刊，杂志

词语辨析：

这组词都有“出版物或定期刊物”的意思，其区别是：

journal本义为“口报”，现在可指定期发生的周刊、月刊、季刊等或指学术团体出版的

刊物、杂志或学报。

magazine指刊登各种文章、小说、诗歌、评议的杂志。

press系报刊总称，也指报界或报业。

periodical通常指除日报以外的定期出版刊物。

review多指登教评论性文章或讨论重大事件的文章的刊物。

newspaper•般指每F1出版的报纸。

publication指出版物,发行物。

14.viewn.观察；视野；意见；风景vt.观察；考虑；查看

常用短语：

inview在视野范围内；在考虑中的；作为目标

inviewofadv.鉴于；考虑到

pointofview观点；见地；立场

withaviewto着眼于;考虑到：以…为目的

viewon在...的观点

intheviewof按照…的观点

pointsofview观点：看法

viewpoint观点：视点，观察点

angleofview视角

newview新观点；新主张

inmyview在我看来;我认为

ontheview经眼力观察，经表面的观察

worldviewn.世界观

distantview远景

fieldofview视野

viewas认为…是…；把…看作…

withaviewof以…为目标

withtheviewof为了做…；为了…目的

totheview公然，公开地

15.pillown.枕头vt.垫；枕于..；使....靠在vi.枕着头；靠在枕上

16.aparceluf一，个....的包裹

常用短语：

alargeparcelof一大包

17.wooln.羊毛；毛线；绒线；毛织品；毛料衣物

常用短^吾：

finewool细羊毛;细毛

purewool纯羊毛

18.beneathprep.在…之下adv.在下方

19.flamen.火焰；热情；光辉v.焚烧；泛红

常用短语：

goupinflames毁于一旦；着火；破灭

20.cavevt.使凹陷，使塌落；在..挖洞穴vi.凹陷，塌落；投降n.洞穴，窑洞

常用短语：

cavein塌落；认输

21.atmidnight在午夜

SectionB阅读理解强化训练

Passage1

FlyingHigh

BarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-making

organization.Hismessagefbrkids:kkThconlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsis

determination,hardworkandastronglikingfbrwhatyouwanttoachieve."Thesecret,he

believes,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,and（hatstartswithlearningexperiences（hatinspire

kidstobuildcareers.

ThemomentofinspirationfbrIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents'bookstore.One

customersprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe'dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot/41toldhimI

didn'tthinkIwassmartcnough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit（驾驶舱）cfthe

commercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.*'

Tofollowhisdreairj,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityof

Florida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsby

practisingathomeonaS40flightsimulator（模拟器）videogame.Thenanotherdreamtook

hold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbefore

convincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,no

de-icingsystcm,andjust$30inhispockct/MliketodothingspeoplesayIcan,tdo."

After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdin

Miami/Mtwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogiving

backwithmyknowledgeandexperience."Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphis

non-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersof

youthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands-on

roboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.

“Wcwanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,“he

notes.PerhapsIrving'smostpowerfuleducationaltoolis(heexamplehisownlifeprovides.After

landinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid/EveryonetoldmeIwassoyoungthatIdidn't

haveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI'dnever

comehome.Well...guesswhat?”

1.AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?

A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.

B.Gcttingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.

C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.

D.Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.

2.WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotin(hebookstoresuggestedthat.

A.hefellembarrassediorefusetheoffer

B.hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilities

C.hcknewhiseffortswouldberewarded

D.herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginparagraph3?

A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.

B.Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.

C.Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.

D.Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.

4.WhydidIrvingsetuphisnoii-profil-makiiigorganization?

A.Hehopedtobecomeapublicfigure.

B.Heexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfields.

C.Hesawmanypeoplewereinterestedinwhathewasdoing.

D.Hethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscoulddo.

Passage2

IfyouwalkedbyJamesFasulo'sbedroom,inQueens,NewYork,youmighthearthe

8-year-oldtalking.Youmightthinkhewasspeakingwithafriend,orwithhis4-year-oldsister,

Anna.Morelikely,Janieswouldbetalkingtohissmartspeaker,anEchoDot."Iuseitdaily,”he

says.

JamesoftenaskshisDottotelljokes,reportthetimeandtemperature,andplaymusic.And

hissister?”SheasksittoplaysongsfromFrozen,“hesays.

AsofDecember2017,therewereabout67millionsmartspeakersinhouseholdsinthe

UnitedStates,accordingtoastudybyNationalPublicRadioandEdisonResearch.Ayearlater,

thatnumberhadjumpedtonearly119million.That'sa78%increase.

“Familiesareveryinterestedintryingtheseproducts,''saysCarolineKnorrofCommon

SenseMedia.KidslikeJamesandAnnaalsolovethattheyarcfun.

Smartspeakersincludedevices（设备）suchasGoogleHomeandAmazonEcho.Common

SenseMediamadeasurveyofmorethanI,（）0（）parentswithkidsages2to8.Thesurveyasked

abouthowkidsusesmartspeakers.Ilalsoaskedaboutprivacy.

Nearlyhalfoftheparentssaidtheirkidsusethespeakers,andhalfofthosekidsusethem

daily.Ofparentswhohave,alsomepoint,turnedoffasmartspeaker'smicrophone（麦克风）,

aboutone-thirdofthemdiditbecausetheydidn'ttrustthedevice.

“Asmartspeakermightbehavelikeahumaninsomeofthewaysitanswersus,“saysFlorian

Schaub,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofInformation."Rutthat's

reallyacompanycollectingdata（数据）aboutyou.Everythingyousaytoasmartspeakeris

recordedbythesecompanies.”

“Companiesusetherecordingsindifferentways,“Schaubsays,“suchastopersonalize

serviceordecidewhichadstoplay.”Ifusersdon'tlikethis,hesuggeststheymu\ethespeaker

whenit'snotinuseandcoiisidcrsettingprivacycontrols.

JamesFasulosayshedoesn'tworryaboutprivacy.Buihismom,NancyEllwood,docs.

“Sometimes,thespeakerflashes（|闪现）itslightswhenwe'renottalkingdirectlytoit,“shesays.

“Iwonderwhatit'sdoing.M

1.WhatdowcknowaboutJamesFasulo'sEchoDot?

A.Itcanmovearoundfreely.

B.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.

C.Itismainlyusedtoplaymusic.

D.Itisshapedlikeahumanbeing.

2.Whatdid(hesurveybyCommonSenseMediafindout?

A.Smartspeakersarelesshelpfulforkids.

B.GoogleHomeissmarterthanAmazonEcho.

C.Someusershavelesstrustinsmartspeakers.

D.Smartspeakerusershaverapidlyincreasedinnumber.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“mute”inParagraph8probablymean?

A.Fixup.B.Talkto.

C.Turnoff.D.Researchinto.

4.Whocaresmoreaboutprivacy?

A.AnnaFasulo.B.JamesFasulo.

C.CarolineKnorr.D.NancyEllwood..

SectionC七选五综合练习

Passage3

.It'sAlarming:WhatWakesYouUpEachMorning?

Howdoyouwakeupinthemorning?Ifyousetanalarmonyourphoneorclockthatsounds

likethis:beepbeepbeep?j.Sleepinertiaisanothertermforgrogginess(昏睡)，whichmeans

apersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup,andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.

2,Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Researcherssayalarmsthathavea

melody——likethebeginningofthissong-canhelppeoplefeelfresherinthemorning.

Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved5()people.Thestudysubjects

answeredquestionsaboutthealarmsoundtheyliketowakeupto,how(heyfeelaboutthatsound

andhowtheyfeelwhentheywakeup.3^However,itisearlydaysandmoreworkisneededto

fullyknowtheanswer.

So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?Theresearchersthinkthemusicmaybe

moresuccessfulinreducinggrogginessbecauseithasseveraltones,comparedtothesingleteneof

a"beeping"alarm.4.Andisthereakindofmusicthatisbesttowakeupto?Theremaybe

5.However,nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters

alot.

A.Canmusicalalarmsworkwonders?

B.So,is(hereabetterwaytodothetrick?

C.Thiscanhelpyoufallasleepmorequicklyandeasily.

D.Alarmsoundsthataretunefullandeasytohumorsingalongwithmaybegoodchoices.

E.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawake

andalert.

F.Thechangesovertimebetweenthemusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson'sattentionwhen

wakingfromsleep.

GThathard,unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthe

morningknownasgroggincss.

参考答案

Passage1

l.C解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Thesecret,hebclicves,ishavinga

dreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.^^

可知,Irving认为最重要的是首先要有梦想，也就是首先你要有自己迫切想要完成的具体事

情。

2.B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知Jrving告诉对方自己可能不够聪明，说

明他怀疑自己的能力。

3.D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Thenanotherdrcamtookhold:flyingalone

aroundtheworld.”可知，在学会飞行以后，他有了另外一个梦想:独自飞越全球。

4.C解析推理判断题。根据第四段第二句"Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatching

andlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”可知,促使他

建立这个公益组织的是他看到了很多年轻人都对他做的事情感兴趣。

Passage2

1.Bo根据文章第一段中的"Morelikely,Jameswouldbetalkingtohissmartspeaker,an

EchoDot.（更有可能的是，詹姆斯会对着他的智能扬声器EchoDot说话）”和第二段中的

“JamesoftenaskshisDottotelljokes,reportthetimeand:emperature,andplaymusic.（詹姆斯

经常让他的Doi讲笑话，报告时间和温度，播放音乐）”以及倒数第三段中的“Everythingyou

saytoasmartspeakerisrecordedbythesecompanies.（你对智能音•箱说的话都会被这些公司录

下来户可知，EchoDot是一款可通过语音控制的智能语音设备。

2.C。根据文章倒数第四段中的"Ofparentswhohave,atsomepoint,turnedoffasmart

speaker'smicrophone（麦克风）,aboutone-thirdofthemdiditbecausetheydidn'ttrustthedevice.

（在某些时候关掉智能扬声器麦克风的家长中，大约有三分之一是因为他们不信任这个设

备）”可知，该项调查发现，使用者有时会关掉智能语音设备的麦克风，因为有部分家长在隐

私方面并不信任智能语音设备。

3.Co根据文章倒数第三段来自密歇根大学信息学院的教授Schaub解释的“Everything

yousaytoasmartspeakerisrecordedbythesecompanies.（你对智能音箱说的话都会被这些公

司录下来）”以及该划线词后的"whenit'snotinuse（当它不使用时）"和"considersettingprivacy

controls（考虑设置隐私控制）”可知，智能语音设备会记录你所说的话，因此Schaub建议用户

在不使用智能语音设备的时候，可将其关闭，并考虑设置隐私控制装置。由此椎知，mute

意为''关闭

4.D。根据文章最后一段中的“JamesFasulosayshedoesn'tworryaboutprivacy.Buthi