2026年浙江省部编版九年级英语下册第10单元语法练习题

2026年浙江省部编版九年级英语下册第10单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibraryinourtown______opennextmonth,whichwillprovidemorereadingspacesforstudents.A.isgoingtobebuiltB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.willbuild参考答案：B解析：题干考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语"nextmonth"和动词"open"的被动含义，应使用"willbebuilt"。选项A和D主谓不一致，选项C时态错误，故B为正确答案。2.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgotothebeachforapicnic.A.isB.willbeC.areD.were参考答案：A解析：题干考查一般现在时的虚拟语气。在if条件句中，当主句为将来时，从句需用一般现在时。选项B和D时态错误，选项C主谓不一致，故A为正确答案。3.Mysister______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootiredtoenjoyit.A.wentB.hasgoneC.goesD.hadgone参考答案：A解析：题干考查一般过去时的完成时态。根据"lastnight"确定动作已发生，且"tootired"表示动作完成，应使用一般过去时。选项B和D时态错误，选项C时态不符，故A为正确答案。4.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what参考答案：C解析：题干考查宾语从句的连接词。根据句意"是否完成作业"，应使用"whether"或"if"。选项B和D不符合语境，选项A和C均可，但"whether"更正式，故C为最佳答案。5.______youpracticemore,______progressyouwillmakeinEnglish.A.Themore/themoreB.More/moreC.Themore/moreD.Most/most参考答案：A解析：题干考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型。表示"越...越..."的递进关系，需使用"the+比较级"结构。选项B和D语法错误，选项C缺少"the"，故A为正确答案。6.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is参考答案：B解析：题干考查虚拟语气的第二条件句。当表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句需用一般过去时。选项A和D时态错误，选项C主谓不一致，故B为正确答案。7.Thebook______bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild,butitisnowintheattic.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.haswrittenD.hadwritten参考答案：A解析：题干考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"whenIwasachild"确定动作发生在过去，且"write"为及物动词，需使用被动语态。选项B和C时态错误，选项D时态不符，故A为正确答案。8.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpherwiththeproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what参考答案：B解析：题干考查宾语从句的连接词。根据句意"是否能够帮忙"，应使用"whether"或"if"。选项C和D不符合语境，选项A和B均可，但"whether"更正式，故B为最佳答案。9.Thecompanydecided______toexpanditsbusinessinAsianextyear.A.toopenanewbranchB.openinganewbranchC.tobeopeninganewbranchD.opensanewbranch参考答案：A解析：题干考查动词不定式的目的状语。根据"decided"决定做某事，应使用动词不定式。选项B和D语法错误，选项C时态不符，故A为正确答案。10.Ifyou______moretime,youwouldhavefinishedthereportbynow.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.hadhave参考答案：A解析：题干考查虚拟语气的第三条件句。当表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句需用过去完成时。选项B和D语法错误，选项C时态不符，故A为正确答案。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Themuseum______lastweekend,soImissedtheexhibition.参考答案：wasclosed解析：根据"lastweekend"确定一般过去时，"museum"与"close"为动宾关系，需用被动语态。2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.参考答案：doesn’train解析：根据虚拟语气规则，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。3.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpherwiththehomework.参考答案：if解析：宾语从句连接词，表示"是否"。4.Themoreyou______Englisheveryday,thebetteryouwillspeakit.参考答案：practice解析：固定句型"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."，表示"越...越..."。5.IfI______you,Iwouldcallherimmediately.参考答案：were解析：虚拟语气第二条件句，从句用一般过去时。6.Thebook______byafamousauthorlastyear.参考答案：waswritten解析：一般过去时的被动语态，"write"为及物动词。7.Heaskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.参考答案：whether解析：宾语从句连接词，表示"是否"。8.Thecompanydecided______toopenanewofficeinShanghai.参考答案：toopen解析：动词不定式作目的状语。9.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhavefoundthemistake.参考答案：hadread解析：虚拟语气第三条件句，从句用过去完成时。10.Themoreyou______,themoreprogressyouwillmake.参考答案：study解析：固定句型"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."，表示"越...越..."。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewmoviewillbereleasednextmonth,somanypeoplearelookingforwardtoit.(正确)解析：一般将来时正确，符合时间状语"nextmonth"。2.Shehasgonetothelibrary,soshewon’tbebacksoon.(正确)解析：现在完成时正确，表示动作完成且与现在有关。3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.(正确)解析：一般现在时正确，表示真实条件句。4.ThebookwaswrittenbymyfatherwhenIwasachild.(正确)解析：一般过去时的被动语态正确。5.SheaskedmeifIcouldhelpherwiththehomework.(正确)解析：宾语从句连接词正确。6.Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldointheexam.(正确)解析：固定句型正确，表示递进关系。7.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.(正确)解析：虚拟语气第二条件句正确。8.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoopenanewbranchnextyear.(正确)解析：现在完成时正确，表示决定已做出。9.Thelibrarywasclosedlastweekend,soIcouldn’tgo.(正确)解析：一般过去时的被动语态正确。10.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.(正确)解析：虚拟语气第三条件句正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.参考答案："Will"isusedfordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeakingorpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence.Forexample,"Iwillcallyoutomorrow.""Begoingto"isusedforplansorintentionsmadebeforethemomentofspeaking.Forexample,"Wearegoingtovisitthemuseumnextweek."解析：需分别说明两种时态的用法和区别，并举例说明。2.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?参考答案：Passivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple".Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor."解析：需说明被动语态的构成结构，并举例。3.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentencetype2?参考答案：Type2conditionaldescribesunrealpresentsituations.Thestructureis:If+simplepresent,...would+baseverb.Forexample,"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtraveltheworld."解析：需说明第二条件句的结构和用法，并举例。4.Howdoyouuse"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."?参考答案：Thisstructureexpressesacomparativerelationship.Forexample,"Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo."解析：需说明固定句型的结构和含义，并举例。5.Whatisthefunctionof"if"inasentence?参考答案："If"isusedtointroduceconditionalclauses.Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."解析：需说明"if"的用法，并举例。6.Howdoyouformareportedspeech?参考答案：Tochangedirectspeechtoreportedspeech,use:-Change"you"to"he/she/it"-Use"that"(optional)-Changeverbs(e.g.,"said"to"saidthathewouldcome")Forexample,"Hesaid,'Iwillcometomorrow.'"→"Hesaidthathewouldcomethenextday."解析：需说明直接引语改为间接引语的方法，并举例。7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"whether"and"if"?参考答案："Whether"ismoreformalandcanbeusedinformalwriting.Forexample,"HeaskedwhetherIcouldhelp.""If"ismorecommonininformalcontexts.Forexample,"Ifyoucanhelp,pleasedo."解析：需说明两种连接词的用法和区别，并举例。8.Howdoyouuse"haveto"and"must"?参考答案："Haveto"isusedforexternalobligations.Forexample,"Ihavetogotoschool.""Must"isusedforstrongpersonalfeelings.Forexample,"Imustfinishtheworktoday."解析：需说明两种情态动词的用法和区别，并举例。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceintopassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthegrammarruletothestudents."参考答案：Thegrammarrulewasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.解析：将主动语态改为被动语态，主语"grammarrule"变为被动形式，添加"be+pastparticiple"。2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldreadthebook."参考答案：had解析：虚拟语气第三条件句，从句用过去完成时。3.Changethefollowingdirectspeechtoreportedspeech:"Shesaid,'Iwillgototheconcerttomorrow.'"参考答案：Shesaidthatshewouldgototheconcertthenextday.解析：将直接引语改为间接引语，时态改为过去将来时，人称和时态调整。4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Themoreyou______,themoreprogressyouwillmake."参考答案：study解析：固定句型"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."，表示"越...越..."。5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."参考答案：doesn’train解析：虚拟语气第一条件句，从句用一般现在时。6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"the+比较级...,the+比较级...":"Asyoupracticemore,yourEnglishwillimprove."参考答案：Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.解析：将句子改为固定句型，表示递进关系。7.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher."参考答案：were解析：虚拟语气第二条件句，从句用一般过去时。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thebook______bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild."参考答案：waswritten解析：一般过去时的被动语态，"write"为及物动词。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A解析：每题均需说明考查知识点和正确选项的原因，其他选项的错误原因。二、填空题1.wasclosed2.doesn’train3.if4.practice5.were6.waswritten7.wheth