2026年四川省苏教版小学六年级英语上册第5单元写作专项训练习题

2026年四川省苏教版小学六年级英语上册第5单元写作专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第5单元课文内容，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthebestanswer?A.Lilyvisitedthemuseumandlearnedaboutancientcultures.B.Lilyplayedbasketballwithherfriendsinthepark.C.Lilywatchedbirdsatthewildlifereserve.D.Lilytookphotosofdogsattheanimalshelter.解析：题干要求根据第5单元课文内容回答Lily上周的活动。根据课文描述，Lily去了动物园并看到了很多动物，选项B、C、D均与课文内容不符，只有选项A描述了博物馆和古代文化，与单元主题“TravelandCulture”相关，但与Lily的活动无关。正确答案应为与课文一致的动物园活动，但选项中无正确答案，需调整题干或选项。2.Intheunit,welearnedaboutdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"begoingto"forfutureplans?A.ShewillvisittheGreatWallnextmonth.B.Theyaregotothebeachthisweekend.C.HeisgoingtoseetheEiffelTowerinParis.D.Theywillisgoingtothemuseumtomorrow.解析：题干考查第5单元的“begoingto”结构。选项A使用“will”错误，选项B缺少“are”，选项D主谓不一致，只有选项C正确使用了“begoingto”表达计划。3.TheunitincludesapassageaboutagirlnamedSarah.WhatdidSarahdoinLondon?A.Sheatepizzaatarestaurant.B.Sherodeabusaroundthecity.C.ShevisitedtheTowerofLondon.D.Sheboughtsouvenirsatashop.解析：题干要求根据第5单元Sarah的伦敦经历回答。根据课文，Sarah参观了伦敦塔，选项A、B、D均未提及，只有选项C符合课文内容。4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentencefromtheunit?"Lastyear,we______tothebeachforourvacation."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going解析：题干考查过去时态。根据上下文，描述过去活动应使用“went”，选项C正确。5.Theunitteacheshowtowriteapostcard.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectformat?A.Dearfriend,IaminParis.IseetheEiffelTower.B.Hi,IaminRome.Ilikepizza.C.Hello,IaminLondon.Ivisitthemuseum.D.Dearfriend,IaminNewYork.Igotothezoo.解析：题干考查第5单元的明信片写作格式。正确格式应包含问候、地点、活动，选项A、B、D缺少细节或表达不完整，只有选项C符合格式要求。6.Intheunit,welearnedaboutdifferentjobs.WhichjobdoesTomhave?A.Heisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Itisapilot.D.Theyareachef.解析：题干考查第5单元的职业介绍。根据课文，Tom是飞行员，选项C正确，其他选项性别或职业错误。7.Theunitincludesadialogueaboutafamilytrip.Whatdidtheydointhemorning?A.Theywentshopping.B.Theyvisitedatemple.C.Theyhadbreakfast.D.Theytookphotos.解析：题干要求根据第5单元家庭旅行对话回答。根据课文，他们早上吃了早餐，选项C正确。8.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"too"or"to"fromtheunit?A.Itistoohottoplayoutside.B.Sheistoocoldforgotoschool.C.Thebookistoodifficultforread.D.Heistootiredtosleep.解析：题干考查第5单元的“too...to...”结构。选项A、D正确，选项B、C错误，正确答案为A或D，此处选A。9.Theunitteacheshowtodescribeplaces.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectadjectives?A.Themuseumisbigandinterest.B.Thebeachishotandsunny.C.Themountainishighandcold.D.Thecityisnoisyandbusy.解析：题干考查第5单元的形容词用法。选项B、C、D的形容词搭配正确，选项A“interest”应为“interesting”，正确答案为B。10.Intheunit,welearnedaboutdifferenthobbies.WhichhobbydoesAnnalike?A.Shelikesplayingthepiano.B.Helikesdrawingpictures.C.Itlikesreadingbooks.D.Theylikeplayingsoccer.解析：题干考查第5单元的爱好话题。根据课文，Anna喜欢弹钢琴，选项A正确，其他选项性别或爱好错误。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastsummer,myfamily______(go)tothemountains.We______(see)manybeautifulflowers.解析：第一空用过去式“went”，第二空用“saw”。2.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youneedtostudyhardin______(school).解析：名词形式“school”。3.TheGreatWallisoneofthemost______(interest)placesinChina.解析：形容词形式“interesting”。4.Sheis______(write)apostcardtoherfriendinLondon.解析：现在分词形式“writing”。5.We______(have)lunchatarestaurantyesterday.Thefoodwasdelicious.解析：过去式“had”。6.Mybrotherlikes______(play)basketballafterschooleveryday.解析：动名词形式“playing”。7.Themuseumhasmanyold______(art).解析：名词复数形式“arts”。8.Itis______(hot)today,soweshouldstayinside.解析：副词形式“hotter”。9.Sheisgoingto______(visit)theEiffelTowernextmonth.解析：动词原形“visit”。10.Theteacheraskedusto______(describe)ourfavoritecity.解析：动词原形“describe”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheunitonlyteachesaboutfamousplacesinChina.(×)解析：课文涵盖中国和外国地点，不止中国。2.Weuse"will"totalkaboutfutureplans.(×)解析：单元重点为“begoingto”，will较少提及。3.Apostcardshouldhaveapictureandamessage.(√)解析：课文明确说明明信片格式。4.Tomisateacherintheunit.(×)解析：课文明确他是飞行员。5.Thefamilywenttothebeachinthemorning.(×)解析：课文描述他们早上吃早餐。6."Too"meansvery,and"to"isforfinishingsomething.(√)解析：单元解释了这两个词的用法。7.Thecityisnoisyandquiet.(×)解析：形容词矛盾，应为“noisyandbusy”等。8.Annalikesplayingsoccer.(×)解析：课文明确她是钢琴爱好者。9.Weuse"begoingto"forthingswedecidedbefore.(×)解析：单元说明“begoingto”用于计划。10.Themuseumissmallandinteresting.(×)解析：课文未提及大小，只说“interesting”。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribetheGreatWallinyourownwords.参考答案：TheGreatWallisverylongandamazing.ItisinChinaandisfamousallovertheworld.Peoplecanwalkorclimbonit.Itismadeofstoneandbrick.解析：要求描述长城，答案需包含地点、特点、用途等，至少3个要点。2.Howdoyouwriteapostcard?参考答案：First,write"Dearfriend"or"Hello."Then,writewhereyouare.Next,writewhatyouaredoing.Finally,signyourname.解析：要求说明明信片写作步骤，需包含问候、地点、活动、署名。3.WhataresomefamousplacesinChina?参考答案：TheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,theTerracottaArmy,andtheYangtzeRiver.解析：要求列举中国著名地点，至少3个。4.Howdoyouuse"begoingto"forfutureplans?参考答案："Begoingto"isforplanswedecidedbefore.Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitthemuseumnextweek."解析：要求解释“begoingto”用法，需说明适用场景和例句。5.Describeafamilytripyouimagined.参考答案：Myfamilywenttothebeachlastsummer.Weswam,playedgames,andbuiltsandcastles.Itwasfun!解析：要求描述想象中的家庭旅行，需包含地点、活动、感受。6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"to"?参考答案："Too"means"very"(e.g.,toohot),and"to"isforfinishingsomething(e.g.,gotoschool).解析：要求对比“too”和“to”的用法，需举例说明。7.Howdoyoudescribeacity?参考答案：Youcandescribeitssize(bigorsmall),itsbuildings(modernorold),anditspeople(busyorfriendly).解析：要求说明描述城市的方法，需包含至少3个方面。8.Whathobbiesdoyouthinkareinteresting?参考答案：Drawing,playingmusic,andreadingareinterestinghobbies.Theycanhelpuslearnandrelax.解析：要求列举有趣爱好并说明原因，需至少2个爱好。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteplace.参考答案：Myfavoriteplaceisthezoo.Ilikeseeinganimalslikelionsandelephants.Thezooisbigandfun.Ialwayshaveagoodtimethere.解析：要求描述喜欢的地点，需包含地点、特点、感受，至少3句。2.WriteapostcardtoafriendinLondon.参考答案：DearTom,IaminBeijing.Itisverycoldhere.IvisitedtheForbiddenCityyesterday.Itwasamazing!Sign,LiHua.解析：要求写明信片，需包含问候、地点、活动、署名。3.Describeafuturetripyouwanttotake.参考答案：Nextyear,IwanttogotoJapan.IwillvisitTokyoandseethecherryblossoms.Iwillalsoeatsushi.Itwillbeexciting!解析：要求描述未来旅行计划，需包含地点、活动、感受。4.Writeashortdialogueaboutafamilymeal.参考答案：Mom:Let'seatdinner!Dad:What'sfordinner?Child:It'snoodles!Dad:Yummy!解析：要求写对话，需包含至少3句话，角色明确。5.DescribehowtovisittheGreatWall.参考答案：First,takeabustothefootoftheWall.Next,walkorclimbforanhour.Finally,takephotosandeatsnacks.解析：要求说明参观长城的步骤，需至少3步。6.Writeaboutyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ipracticeeveryday.Itmakesmehappy.解析：要求描述爱好，需包含爱好、频率、感受。7.Describeacityyouknow.参考答案：Shanghaiisabigcity.Ithastallbuildingsandbusystreets.Peoplearefriendly.解析：要求描述城市，需包含地点、特点、人们。8.Writeashortstoryaboutatriptothebeach.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeach.Thesunwasshining.Iswamandbuiltsandcastles.Itwasagreatday!解析：要求写短篇故事，需包含时间、地点、活动、感受。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.B10.A二、填空题1.went,saw2.school3.interesting4.writing5.had6.playing7.arts8.hotter9.visit10.describe三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.TheGreatWallisverylongandamazing.ItisinChinaandisfamousallovertheworld.Peoplecanwalkorclimbonit.Itismadeofstoneandbrick.2.First,write"Dearfriend"or"Hello."Then,writewhereyouare.Next,writewhatyouaredoing.Finally,signyourname.3.TheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,theTerracottaArmy,andtheYangzeRiver.4."Begoingto"isforplanswedecidedbefore.Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitthemuseumnextweek."5.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastsummer.Weswam,playedgames,andbuiltsandcastles.Itwasfun!6."Too"means"very"(e.g.,toohot),and"to"isforfinishingsomething(e.g.,gotoschool).7.Youcandescribeitssize(bigorsmall),itsbuildings(modernorold),andits