2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)　英语笔试(第一次)（精校版）

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第一次)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?—.I’mstillreadingthelastchapter.A．Hardtosay B．NotquiteC．Ofcourse D．Italldepends2．Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit’satwork，athome，oratschool.A．unless B．onceC．whether D．because3．Wequiteenoughworkforthemorning；nowlet’stakeabreak.A．havedone B．willdoC．haddone D．weredoing4．Whilerock­climbing，youneedtoremainverysothatyouwon’tmakeanydangerouserrors.A．satisfied B．focusedC．amused D．delighted5．Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning，justdependingontheteacher.A．ratherthan B．regardlessofC．dueto D．intermsof6．—How’stheprojectgoing?—.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A．EasycomeeasygoB．FarfromitC．ByallmeansD．Sofarsogood7．Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyinmedicalscience.A．traditions B．advancesC．pressures D．examples8．WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A．fromwhich B．inwhichC．withwhom D．forwhom9．China’sNationalHighway318，over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu，Tibet，isknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.A．toextend B．extendedC．extending D．beingextended10．Asworkingfromhomebecomescommon，peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull­timecareer.A．increasingly B．equallyC．nervously D．confusingly11．HenryDavidThoreauwashappytofromsociallife，seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A．judge B．differC．withdraw D．benefit12．Currently，about35,000worksinover300roomsintheLouvre，anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A．weredisplaying B．aredisplayingC．werebeingdisplayed D．arebeingdisplayed13．WhatpuzzlesLily’sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A．whether B．whyC．what D．when14．Itusedtobethatyoudriveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson，butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.A．need B．shouldC．could D．must15．AttheChineseartfestival，therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A．where B．whichC．that D．when第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Formostpeople，havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot16whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough，his17tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration，hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.ForPruitt，akeenbicyclist，thefirstthingtodowas19hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping，hefoundfewavailable，whichgothimthinking：Whatifthe20ofbikeswasCOVID­19related，andwhatifthepersonwho’dtakenhisbikereallyneeded21togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind，Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He23tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes，whichhewouldrepairagain24.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethe25tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive，Pruittreceivedthirty26bicycles.Thencamemorethan50027fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020，Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe28totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare29struggling.30simplysatisfyingamaterialneed，hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto31skills，Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork，encourageself­worth，andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32，thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.“It’sareallygreat33forkids，”saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper.“Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga34，butit’snotjustthebikes.It’stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It’sthe35thathecanmakeonpeople.”16．A.amazed B．madC．curious D．frightened17．A.emotions B．careerC．opinions D．route18．A.ever B．togetherC．instead D．yet19．A.ride B．lockC．repair D．replace20．A.lack B．varietyC．increase D．quality21．A.instruction B．qualificationC．transportation D．permission22．A.cameupwith B．stucktoC．gaveup D．brokeawayfrom23．A.remembered B．refusedC．hesitated D．offered24．A.byaccident B．inadvanceC．forfree D．oncredit25．A.profit B．budgetC．courage D．excuse26．A.shared B．usedC．expensive D．modern27．A.enquiries B．advertisementsC．notices D．announcements28．A.exported B．soldC．lent D．returned29．A.hardly B．slightlyC．truly D．instantly30．A.Without B．BeyondC．Upon D．Among31．A.practical B．commercialC．mathematical D．social32．A.Otherwise B．HoweverC．Somehow D．Meanwhile33．A.promise B．celebrationC．comfort D．experience34．A.competition B．serviceC．ceremony D．suggestion35．A.compromise B．impressionC．impact D．progress第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJobforYou!FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver’slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Workinghours：10a．m.to1p．m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation，contactCharlesChenatcchen@Orcall740­6668988LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings，likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems，forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse(仓库)sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies，repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested?SubmityourapplicationOrcall740­6119735LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13＋arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.Youmayhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.Workinghours：8a．m.to10a．m.SaturdaysFormoreinformationCall740­6538360ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage，initialandfollow­uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails，visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrcontactEllenWhiteat740­696839936．Whichjobrequiresadriver’slicense?A．Deliveringmeals.B．Deliveringnewspapers.C．Workingatthewarehouse.D．Workingatthenursinghome.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?A．Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.B．Workisarrangedaccordingtoone’sskillset.C．Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.D．Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.38．Amiddle­schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.A．FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB．LancasterDesignC．LancasterWeeklyD．ParkviewNursingHome39．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?A．740­6668988.B．740­6119735.C．740­6538360.D．740­6968399.BAboutfiveweeksago，Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizardwasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater，ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.Ididn’tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess，Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband’sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus，soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.“Let’smakeacakeforDad！”Icried.Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked，icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview，mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.Threedaysago，thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit，myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentaryseriesTheLastDance.ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform，Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim，justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard，rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends，itstartswithhope.Withourtender，hopefulskin，thatiswherewebegin.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的丈夫刚刚丢了工作，这种不确定性开始影响到家人，直到作者看到家里的宠物蜥蜴换皮和观看了MichaelJordan的纪录片《最后的舞蹈》后，领悟到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后，像蜥蜴一样，用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，作为新的起点，继续前行。40．WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A．Itstankgrewdirty.B．Itsoldskincameoff.C．Itgotaskindisease.D．Itwentmissing.41．Whydidtheauthor’shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?A．Thebirthdaycakewasruined.B．Theauthormadegoodpuddings.C．Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.D．Theycouldn’taffordabirthdaycake.42．WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?A．Toproveatheory.B．Todefineaconcept.C．Todevelopthetheme.D．Toprovidethebackground.43．Theunderlinedpart“leavingbehindthelayer”inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.A．lettinggoofthepastB．lookingforanewjobC．gettingridofabadhabitD．givingupanopportunity44．Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A．Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.B．It’snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.C．Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.D．Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.CAtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren’sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical­imaging(医学影像)procedures.“Duringtheexaminationchildrendon’tmove.Itworksperfectly.It’samazing，”saidJohanneL’Ecuyer，amedical­imagingtechnologistatthehospital.TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCentrewhereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia(麻醉)．AFrenchmedical­imagingtechnologist—alsoahypnotist—wasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthemedical­imagingdepartmentofthechildren’shospital.Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019，focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep.Itisratheramodified(改变的)stateofconsciousness.Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient，”MsL’Ecuyersaid.“Thepatientisleftwiththepowertochoosewhathewantstotalkabout.Doyouplaysports?Doyoulikegoingtothebeach?Weestablishasubjectthatwewilldiscussthroughouttheprocedure.”Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory—aninjection(注射)becomesthebiteofaninsect；theheatontheskinbecomesthesensationofthesunandamachinethatringsbecomesapolicecarpassingnearby.“Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient’sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead，”MsL’Ecuyersaid.“Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist，imagination，alotofpatienceandkindness.”“TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.ItspreadlikewildfirethatsomeonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists，”MsL’Ecuyersaid.Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotakethetraining.45．Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis.A．abetterunderstandingofchildrenB．lessuseofcertainmedicinesC．newmedical­imagingtechnologyD．animprovedreputationofthehospital46．TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechildren’shospitalto.A．assistintreatingapatientB．carryouthypnosistrainingC．startupanewdepartmentD．learnabouttheprocedure47．AccordingtoParagraph5，hypnosisworksby.A．creatingaperfectworldforpatientsB．forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleepC．puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstateD．leadingpatients’consciousnessawayfromreality48．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedure?A．Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.B．Itreflectsthepatient’screativity.C．Itisselectedbythetechnologist.D．Ittellswhatdoctorsaredoingtothepatient.49．Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith.A．uncertainty B．enthusiasmC．worry D．criticism50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Aneasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.B．Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.C．Anintroductionofmedical­imagingtechnology.D．Theuseofhypnosisinmedical­imagingprocedures.DThereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist，evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole，well­livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize，tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation，branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisthatweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone’sfield.Youmaypursuetraining，degrees，orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight，thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends，ortraveledtoexcitingplaces，meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion(排除)ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.Generalists，ontheotherhand，knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability，talent，andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective(视角)intospecificfieldsofexpertise(专长)．Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor，onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut，onceyouexploretheirdepths，youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni，whoisalsoawriter，haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter，sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.“Idon’tknowwhereitwilllead，butI’mexcitedI’monthispursuit.”Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife，ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad，generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.51．Tobecomeaspecialist，onemayhaveto.A．narrowhisrangeofknowledgeB．avoidresponsibilitiesatworkC．knowmoreaboutthesocietyD．broadenhisperspectiveonlife52．ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto.A．treasuretheirfreedomB．travelaroundtheworldC．spendmosttimeworkingD．enjoymeetingfunnypeople53．Accordingtotheauthor，asuperiordoctorisonewho.A．isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityB．isapurespecialistinmedicineC．shouldlovepoetryandphilosophyD．bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork54．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?A．Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson’ssuccess.B．In­depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.C．Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.D．Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.55．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeMoreaGeneralistthanaSpecialistB．SpecialistorGeneralist：HardtoDecideC．TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialistD．WaystoBecomeaGeneralist2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次)第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I’vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts，crafts(手工)andmusic，andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.Somewherealongtheway，however，Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21，Ilandedajobatabiginsurancecompanyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice，sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough，letalonealifetime.BeforelongIdecidedtomakeachange.OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing，soItookasewingcourseatacommunitycollege.Itwasonlyafive­weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.AsIdreamtbigger，IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedupforapart­timedesigncourse.Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.Althoughexhausting，itgavemeenergy，enthusiasmandhappiness.AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime，therealityofmyday­to­dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy，nomotivationandzerofulfilment(满足感)．IknewIneededtomakeabiggerchange.Afterstrugglingforquiteawhile，Imadeadifficultdecision—leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.TwoyearslaterIgotmydiploma.ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI’vebeenfollowingmyhearttodowhatIlove.TodayIamlivingacreativelifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.Sometimesit’shardtomakeachange，butI’msogladIsetthewheelsofchangeinmotionwiththatverysmallfirststepbecauseithasledmetowhereIamtoday.56．Whatwastheauthorinterestedinwhenshewasalittlegirl?(nomorethan10words)57．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?(1word)58．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewastakingthepart­timedesigncourse?(nomorethan10words)59．Whatdidtheauthordotogetbacktohercreativelife?Givetwoofthefacts.(nomorethan15words)60．Doyouconsidertheauthorasyourrolemodel?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二节书面表达(满分25分)61．假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin

答案精析第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．B解析句意为：——我给你的那本书你看完了吗？——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。Hardtosay很难说；Notquite不完全，未必；Ofcourse当然；Italldepends要看情况而定。根据后文“I’mstillreadingthelastchapter.”可知书还没完全看完，notquite符合语境。故选B。2．C解析句意为：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。unless除非；once一旦；whether无论，是否；because因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or，可知此处表示“无论是……还是……”，whether符合题意。故选C项。3．A解析句意为：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“nowlet’stakeabreak”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。4．B解析句意为：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。satisfied满意的；focused专注的；amused被逗乐的；delighted高兴的。根据后文“sothatyouwon’tmakeanydangerouserrors”可知，要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，focused符合语境。故选B。5．A解析句意为：鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只会依赖老师。ratherthan而不是；regardlessof不管，不顾；dueto由于；intermsof就……而言。根据前半句“鼓励学生掌握自己的学习”可知，后半句应该是“而不是依赖老师”。故选A。6．D解析句意为：——这个项目进展得如何？——到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。Easycomeeasygo来得容易去得也快；Farfromit远非如此；Byallmeans尽一切办法，务必；Sofarsogood到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选D。7．B解析句意为：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。tradition传统；advance前进，进步；pressure压力；example例子。根据上文“Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtabout”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由于医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。8．A解析句意为：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，使我们可以从中吸取教训，避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，pastmistakes为先行词，指物，wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem为定语从句，根据句中的谓语动词canlearn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learnfrom“从……中学习”，故应用fromwhich引导定语从句。故选A。9．C解析句意为：中国的国道318号，从上海一直延伸到西藏樟木，有5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，isknownas是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China’sNationalHighway318之间为主动关系，所以用extending。故选C。10．A解析句意为：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；equally相等地；nervously紧张地；confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull­timecareer”可知，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。故选A。11．C解析句意为：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐相处。judge判断；differ不同；withdraw抽身，撤退；benefit受益。根据后文“seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife”可知，亨利·大卫·梭罗在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdrawfrom“离开”。故选C。12．D解析句意为：目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。13．B解析句意为：令莉莉的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。whether是否；why为什么；what什么，所……的事；when什么时间。分析句子结构，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白莉莉为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。14．C解析句意为：以前你可能在这里开了几英里都没看见过其他人，但现在这里到处都是房子和人。need需要；should应该，理应如此；could可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；must一定，必须。根据前半句句意可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选C。15．A解析句意为：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的才能并教授参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。第二节完形填空语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了RobbiePruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他还要一些没人要的自行车，并免费修理后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有钱买的人。另外他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。16．B解析amazed惊讶的；mad生气的；curious好奇的；frightened害怕的。根据后文“lettinggoofhisanger”可知发现车被偷，RobbiePruitt当时很生气。故选B。17．A解析emotion情绪；career事业；opinion观点；route路线。结合后文“Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration，hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy”可知，RobbiePruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。18．C解析ever曾经；together一起；instead相反；yet然而。结合上文“hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，RobbiePruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。19．D解析ride骑车；lock锁上；repair修理；replace取代。根据后文“...hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。20．A解析lack缺乏；variety多样性；increase增加；quality质量。根据上文“hefoundfewavailable”可知商店里缺少自行车，于是他想：自行车的短缺是不是与新冠疫情有关。故选A。21．C解析instruction指令；qualification资格；transportation运输工具；permission允许。根据前后文“neededtogettowork”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。22．A解析comeupwith提出，想出；stickto坚持；giveup放弃；breakawayfrom突然逃跑。根据后文“aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite”可知，此处指想出了一个计划，comeupwith符合语境。故选A。23．D解析remember记得；refuse拒绝；hesitate犹豫；offer提议，主动提出。结合后文“tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。24．C解析byaccident偶然；inadvance提前；forfree免费；oncredit赊账。呼应上文“fixbikesfreeofcharge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。25．B解析profit利润；budget预算；courage勇气；excuse借口。根据前后文“folkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethetobuyone”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。26．B解析shared共享的；used二手的；expensive昂贵的；modern现代的。根据上文“Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。27．A解析enquiry询问；advertisement广告；notice通知；announcement公告。根据后文“fordetailedinformation”可知有500多人询问详细的信息。故选A。28．D解析export出口；sell出售；lend借给；return返回，返还。结合后文“totheirowners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。29．C解析hardly几乎不；slightly轻微地；truly真实地，真正地；instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folkswhocouldtrulyusethem”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。30．C解析without除了；beyond越过；upon在……上；among在……中间。结合后文“simplysatisfyingamaterialneed”表示“在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上”应用介词upon。故选C。31．A解析practical实际的，实用的；commercial商业的；mathematical数学的；social社会的。根据上文“hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用的技能。故选A。32．D解析otherwise否则；however然而；somehow不知怎地；meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境可知，孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用的技能，同时还获得了一种成就感，meanwhile符合语境。故选D。33．D解析句意为：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”promise承诺；celebration庆祝；comfort安慰；experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说是一次经历。故选D。34．B解析competition比赛；service服务；ceremony典礼；suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还教授社区的孩子们如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。35．C解析compromise妥协；impression印象；impact影响；progress进步。根据后文“hecanmakeonpeople”可知此处为短语makeanimpacton“对……产生影响”。故选C。第二部分阅读理解Aeq\x(语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章是四则招工广告。)36．A解析细节理解题。根据第一则广告第二段中的“Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver’slicenseandaccesstoacar.(所有的申请人都必须有驾照并且要有可使用的汽车。)”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐员，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。37．B解析细节理解题。根据LancasterDesign广告中的“Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.(应聘者将会被安排与自己技术能力相匹配的任务。)”可知，B项表述正确。故选B项。38．C解析细节理解题。根据LancasterWeekly中的“Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13＋arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.(成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。)”可知，中学生(13＋)最有可能会被LancasterWeekly雇用。故选C项。39．D解析细节理解题。根据ParkviewNursingHome广告部分中的“Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.”可知，ParkviewNursingHome招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740­6968399。故选D项。B语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的丈夫刚刚丢了工作，这种不确定性开始影响到家人，直到作者看到家里的宠物蜥蜴换皮和观看了MichaelJordan的纪录片《最后的舞蹈》后，领悟到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后，像蜥蜴一样，用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，作为新的起点，继续前行。40．B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Secondslater，ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.”可知，宠物蜥蜴旧的皮肤脱落了。故选B