2026年陕西省苏教版五年级英语下册第7单元课后练习题

2026年陕西省苏教版五年级英语下册第7单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"whatdoesthefoxteachthelittleprinceaboutfriendship?A.Friendshipislikeaflowerthatneedstobewateredeveryday.B.Friendshipmeansyoumustalwaysobeyyourking.C.Friendshipisaboutsharingsecretsandplayinggamestogether.D.Friendshiprequiresyoutomakeapromisetobeloyalforever.（解析：本题考查《小王子》第7单元核心主题“友谊”。正确答案为A，因为狐狸教导小王子“友谊需要责任”，而浇水是责任的一种体现。选项B错误，单元故事强调平等而非服从；选项C片面，友谊不止于此；选项D混淆了责任与忠诚。）2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"ADayintheLifeofaSchoolNurse"?A.Schoolnursesonlytreatbrokenarmsandcolds.B.Schoolnurseshelpstudentswithhealthproblemsandemergencies.C.Schoolnursesdisliketheirjobbecauseitistoobusy.D.Schoolnursesprefertoworkinhospitalsratherthanschools.（解析：本题考查健康单元阅读理解。正确答案为B，文章明确描述护士处理疾病、急救和健康咨询。选项A以偏概全；选项C和D与文章内容无关。）3.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason,"whydoesLilychooseautumnasherfavoriteseason?A.Becausetheweatheristoohotandshelikessnowmore.B.Becauseshelovesthecolorfulleavesandcoolbreezes.C.Becauseautumnistheonlyseasonwhenschoolstarts.D.Becauseshethinksautumnistheshortestseason.（解析：正确答案为B，单元写作部分明确提到Lily喜欢秋天的景色和气候。选项A与描述相反；选项C和D无依据。）4.Whatdoesthesentence"Theoldmansmiledwarmlyandsaid,'It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.'"showaboutcharacter?A.Theoldmanislazyanddoesnotappreciatehelp.B.Theoldmanisgratefulandkind-hearted.C.Theoldmanisangrybecausehewasinterrupted.D.Theoldmanisshyandcannotspeakwell.（解析：正确答案为B，句子体现老人的感恩品质。选项A与语境矛盾；选项C和D无依据。）5.Howdoestheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggestpeopleshouldact?A.Bythrowingtrashonthegroundbecauseitlookscleaner.B.Byrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglasstoreducewaste.C.Byusingmorecarstoavoidwalkingandhelptheeconomy.D.Byignoringsmallactionsbecausetheydonotmatter.（解析：正确答案为B，单元活动强调垃圾分类和回收。选项A和C错误；选项D与环保理念背道而驰。）6.Inthestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatadventuredoJackandAnniehaveinthewinterforest?A.Theyfindatreasurechestfullofgoldcoins.B.Theyrescuealostanimalfromasnowstorm.C.Theybuildasnowmanandplayallday.D.Theydiscoveranewtypeofflowerthatbloomsinwinter.（解析：正确答案为B，单元故事明确描述他们在森林中帮助动物。选项A、C、D与情节不符。）7.Whatisthebestwaytodescribethetoneofthepoem"SpringIsHere"?A.Sadandlonelybecausethewinteristoolong.B.Excitedandjoyfulbecausenewlifeisbeginning.C.Angryandfrustratedbecausetheweatheriscold.D.Boringandpredictablebecauseitisalwaysthesame.（解析：正确答案为B，诗歌用词如"flowersbloom"和"birdssing"体现积极情绪。选项A、C、D与诗歌基调相反。）8.Howdoestheunit"FamilyTraditions"helpstudentsunderstandculture?A.Bytellingthemtofollowalltraditionsexactlyastheirparentsdo.B.Byshowinghowdifferentfamiliescelebrateholidaysinuniqueways.C.Bymakingfunoftraditionsbecausetheyseemsilly.D.Byforbiddingtraditionsbecausetheyareold-fashioned.（解析：正确答案为B，单元阅读部分对比不同国家的习俗。选项A、C、D与教育目标不符。）9.Whatdoestheunit"FoodAroundtheWorld"teachstudentsaboutgeography?A.Thatallcountrieseatthesamefoodslikepizzaandhamburgers.B.Thatdifferentregionsgrowdifferentcropsbecauseofclimate.C.Thatpeopleincoldcountriesdonotliketoeatfruit.D.Thatcitiesarebetterthanvillagesbecausetheyhavemorerestaurants.（解析：正确答案为B，单元地图展示作物分布与气候关系。选项A、C、D片面或错误。）10.Howdoestheunit"TheSolarSystem"helpstudentslearnscience?A.Bymemorizingthenamesofallplanetswithoutunderstandingthem.B.Byshowingvideosofspacemissionswithoutexplainingconcepts.C.Byexplaininghowgravitykeepsplanetsinorbit.D.Bytellingstudentsthatthesunisaplanet.（解析：正确答案为C，科学单元强调原理。选项A、B、D错误。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"thefoxsays,"______isthemostimportantthingintheworld."（参考答案：Friendship）（解析：填空考查单元核心句型。原文狐狸说“友谊是最重要的”，需填"Friendship"。）2.Thepassage"ADayintheLifeofaSchoolNurse"mentionsthatnursesoften______studentswithheadachesorstomachaches.（参考答案：checkon/help）（解析：填空考查细节。文章提到护士处理常见疾病，填"checkon"或"help"均可。）3.In"MyFavoriteSeason,"Lilysays,"Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecausethe______arecolorful,andtheairiscool."（参考答案：leaves/trees）（解析：填空考查季节特征。单元写作提到树叶变色，填"leaves"或"trees"合理。）4.Thesentence"Theoldmansmiledwarmlyandsaid,'______'"showsheappreciateskindness.（参考答案：It'sverykindofyou/Thankyou）（解析：填空考查情感表达。原文是老人感谢帮助，填类似表达。）5.Theunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggestspeopleshould______plasticbottlesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.（参考答案：recycle/reuse）（解析：填空考查环保行为。单元活动强调回收，填"recycle"或"reuse"正确。）6.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindahiddenmapinthewinterforestthatleadstoaplacefullof______.（参考答案：treasures/secrets）（解析：填空考查故事细节。单元故事暗示有宝藏，填"treasures"或"secrets"合理。）7.Thepoem"SpringIsHere"useswordslike"______"and"______"todescribetheseason'senergy.（参考答案：flowers/birds）（解析：填空考查诗歌意象。单元诗歌提到花开鸟鸣，填"flowers"和"birds"准确。）8.Theunit"FamilyTraditions"showsthatinJapan,familiesoften______togetherduringtheNewYearholiday.（参考答案：eat/celebrate）（解析：填空考查文化习俗。单元对比各国习俗，填"eat"或"celebrate"合理。）9.Theunit"FoodAroundtheWorld"explainsthatinMexico,peoplemake______withcorntoeatforbreakfast.（参考答案：tortillas/tacos）（解析：填空考查地理与饮食。单元介绍各国食物，填"tortillas"或"tacos"正确。）10.Theunit"TheSolarSystem"teachesthatthe______isthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.（参考答案：Jupiter/Saturn）（解析：填空考查科学知识。单元对比行星大小，填"Jupiter"更准确。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLittlePrince,"thefoxteachesthelittleprincethatfriendshipisfreebutrequiresresponsibility.（参考答案：正确）（解析：单元故事核心观点，狐狸强调“友谊需要责任”，与题干一致。）2.Thepassage"ADayintheLifeofaSchoolNurse"saysschoolnursesdonothelpstudentswithemotionalproblems.（参考答案：错误）（解析：文章提到护士处理心理问题，题干与事实相反。）3.In"MyFavoriteSeason,"Lilydislikesautumnbecausetheweatheristoocoldandsnowy.（参考答案：错误）（解析：单元写作明确说Lily喜欢秋天，题干与描述矛盾。）4.Thesentence"Theoldmansmiledwarmlyandsaid,'It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.'"showstheoldmanisselfish.（参考答案：错误）（解析：句子表达感恩，题干与情感相反。）5.Theunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggestsitisokaytothrowawaysmallpiecesoftrashbecausetheydonotmatter.（参考答案：错误）（解析：单元强调环保无小事，题干与理念背道而驰。）6.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindatreasurechestfullofgoldcoinsinthewinterforest.（参考答案：错误）（解析：单元故事未提金子，题干与情节不符。）7.Thepoem"SpringIsHere"hasasadandlonelytonebecausetheauthormisseswinter.（参考答案：错误）（解析：诗歌基调积极，题干与情感相反。）8.Theunit"FamilyTraditions"showsthatallfamilieshavethesametraditionsaroundtheworld.（参考答案：错误）（解析：单元对比不同文化习俗，题干与内容矛盾。）9.Theunit"FoodAroundtheWorld"sayspeopleinallcountrieseatpizzaandhamburgersbecausetheyarepopular.（参考答案：错误）（解析：单元强调饮食多样性，题干以偏概全。）10.Theunit"TheSolarSystem"teachesthatthesunisaplanetbecauseitisthecenterofoursolarsystem.（参考答案：错误）（解析：科学常识，太阳是恒星，题干与事实不符。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesthefoxteachthelittleprinceaboutfriendshipin"TheLittlePrince"?（参考答案：狐狸教小王子友谊需要责任，要用心去看，友谊是珍贵的。解析：需结合单元故事分析狐狸的三个教诲：驯服、责任、用心看世界，强调友谊的深度而非表面。）2.Whatarethreethingsschoolnursesdoaccordingto"ADayintheLifeofaSchoolNurse"?（参考答案：处理疾病、急救、健康咨询。解析：需列举文章提到的具体职责，如处理感冒、骨折、心理辅导等，体现护士工作的多样性。）3.WhydoesLilylikeautumnin"MyFavoriteSeason"?（参考答案：因为秋天有彩色的树叶、凉爽的风和丰收的果实。解析：需结合单元写作描述Lily对秋天的具体喜爱点，如景色、气候、活动等。）4.Howdoestheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment"helpstudentsbecomebettercitizens?（参考答案：通过教育垃圾分类、节约资源，让学生从小事做起，保护地球。解析：需分析单元活动如何培养环保意识，如减少塑料使用、植树等行为。）5.WhatadventuredoJackandAnniehavein"TheMagicTreeHouse"duringwinter?（参考答案：他们在森林中发现隐藏地图，找到神秘洞穴。解析：需结合单元故事描述具体情节，如发现线索、克服困难等。）6.Howdoesthepoem"SpringIsHere"usenaturetoshowtheseason'sbeauty?（参考答案：通过描写花开、鸟鸣、阳光等细节，展现春天的活力。解析：需分析诗歌意象，如"springbreeze"和"greengrass"，体现季节特征。）7.Whatdoestheunit"FamilyTraditions"teachaboutculture?（参考答案：不同国家有不同习俗，如日本祭典、印度排灯节等，体现文化多样性。解析：需结合单元对比案例，说明传统如何反映地域特色。）8.Whyisthestudyofthesolarsystemimportantaccordingtotheunit?（参考答案：帮助我们了解宇宙、行星运动和地球位置，激发探索精神。解析：需分析单元科学内容，如八大行星特点、引力原理等。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareaschoolnurse.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)abouthowyouhelpstudentswithhealthproblems.（参考答案：Asaschoolnurse,Icheckstudents'temperaturesforcolds,bandagecuts,andgivemedicine.Ialsoteachthemhowtowashhandstopreventgerms.Sometimes,Italktokidswhofeelsad,helpingthemfeelbetter.MyjobisimportantbecauseIkeepstudentshealthyandhappyatschool.）（解析：考查单元角色扮演。需结合护士职责，如急救、健康教育、心理支持等，体现全面性。）2.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutafamilytraditionyoulike.Whatdoesitteachyouaboutyourculture?（参考答案：Myfamilyhasatraditionofeatingdinnertogethereverynight.Wetalkaboutourday,andMomtellsstories.Thistraditionteachesmetheimportanceoffamilytimeandsharing.Italsoshowsthatourculturevaluescommunicationandtogetherness.）（解析：考查单元写作迁移。需结合个人经历，描述传统活动并分析其文化意义，如尊重长辈、团结等。）3.Createaposter(describeitinwords)forprotectingtheenvironment.Includethreeactionspeoplecantake.（参考答案：Postertitle:"CleanEarth,HappyFuture!"Top:Drawarecyclingsymbol.Middle:Listthreeactions:1)Usereusablebags;2)Turnofflightswhenleavingaroom;3)Planttreesinthecommunity.Bottom:AhappyEarthwithpeopleenjoyingcleanair.）（解析：考查单元活动设计。需描述海报内容，包括标题、图像、行动清单，体现环保理念。）4.Ifyoucouldtraveltoanyplaceinthesolarsystem,wherewouldyougoandwhy?Write3-4sentences.（参考答案：IwouldvisitJupiterbecauseithastheGreatRedSpotandmanymoons.Iwanttoseethestormsandlearnaboutitsstronggravity.Spacetravelwouldbeamazing,andJupiteristhemostexcitingplacetoexplore.）（解析：考查单元科学兴趣。需选择行星并说明理由，结合单元知识如行星特点、宇宙探索等。）5.Writeashortdialogue(4-5sentences)betweenastudentandaschoolnurseaboutaheadache.（参考答案：Student:"Ms.Wang,myheadhurts."Nurse:"Letmecheckyourtemperature.Maybeyouneedtorest."Student:"Okay,Iwillsitinaquietcorner."Nurse:"Ifitdoesn'tstop,tellmeagain.")（解析：考查单元情景交际。需设计符合角色的话术，如护士询问、建议，学生回应，体现日常互动。）6.ImagineyouareJackfrom"TheMagicTreeHouse."Describeonethingyoulearnedfromyoura