山东德州市平原县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平检测九年级英语试题（含答案）

平原县2025‑2026学年第一学期期末学业水平检测九年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟；2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。一、听力测试(共25小题；1‑20小题，每小题1分；21‑25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Haveagoodtrip.B.Goodluck.C.Congratulations.2.A.No,Iwouldn’t.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,I’dloveto.3.A.Whynot?B.Thankyou.C.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Byschoolbus.B.LastFriday.C.Wonderful.5.A.Itwillbecloudy.B.Itwasrainy.C.It’ssnowing.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.__________7.___________8.___________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.Whatdidthemanusetodo?A.Heusedtoplayfootball.B.Heusedtoplaybasketball.C.Heusedtoplaytennis.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InaChineserestaurant.B.Inalostandfoundoffice.C.Inacellphonestore.11.Howdidthewomancontactherfriends?A.BywritingE‑mails.B.Bywritingletters.C.Bymakingphonecalls.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Wheretohaveaparty.B.Whentohaveaparty.C.Howtohaveaparty.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Askforthepolice’shelp.B.Enterthroughthewindow.C.Gotohisofficetogetthesparekeys.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)14.Howoftendoesthemanlikegoingtoanexhibition?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Onceortwiceayear.15.Whatkindofexhibitiondoesthewomanlikemost?A.Modernart. B.Ancientart. C.Woodenart.16.Whichplaceisthewomangoingtovisittomorrow?A.NationalPark. B.NationalGallery. C.NationalLibrary.17.Whattimewilltheymeetatthebusstop?A.11:30. B.12:03. C.12:30.(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)18.Mary A.likedoingphysicsexperimentsandwanttolearnmoreaboutscience.19.Tony B.beinterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandwanttoseethenaturalworld.20.Charlie C.enjoypaintingverymuchandwanttovisittolearnfromfamousartworks.（六）听力填表(共5小题；每空一词。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)（10分）OurtownIntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotinthelast

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years.Jobs·Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor

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·Now,manypeopleworkincarfactories,officesor

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.Activities·Youngpeoplelikegoingtothe

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poolandthecinema.

·Olderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.

·Thereare

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matchesandracesinthesportscenteronceaweek.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）AWhenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams,Williamssaid,“Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”26.WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?A．Afterheleftmedicalschool.B．Duringthe1980s.C．Whenhewasateenageboy.D．Afterthefilmcameout.27.WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?A．Becausehewasawarmperson.B．Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.C．Becausehewasaclown.D．Becausehewasn’tthesameasothers.28.TheGesundheitInstitute________.A．wasahospitalB．belongedtoUniversalPicturesC．couldmakefilmsD．wasamedicalschool29.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．RobinWilliamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.B．Adamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.C．InAdams’opinion,onlymedicinewasneededforpatients.D．Adamswasalsoanactor.30.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．howtocheeruppatientsB．peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC．afilmaboutAdamsD．adoctornamedHunterAdamsBFIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatment

Ifyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:

Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.

Removejewellery(去除配饰)andanyclothingunlessitisstucktotheburn.

Apply(涂抹)aburnointmentoraloevera.Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.

Covertheburnareawithacleancloth.

Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.31.Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.32.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A．Oil. B．Aloevera. C．Eggs. D．Ice.34.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④35.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．HealthCare. B．ScienceStudy. C．SportsNews. D．TravelLife.CEverytimeIsawmycoupledfriendssharetheirvacationsonsocialmediawhileIwenthometovisitmyfamily,Ithought,“I’llbehappywhenIfinallyfindsomeonewhowillgotoIcelandwithme.”Icelandwasasymbolofalotofthingsforme.ItwasalsoathingIbelievedIneededtodowithapartner.Yearspassingby,Irealizedthishabitofsaying“I’llbehappywhen…”isfarmoredamagingthanitseemsonthesurface.Inourpursuit(追求)ofhappiness,weenduppostponingjoy.Weputofftripsuntilwehavetherightpartnertogowith.Butthenaswescrollthroughoursocialmediafeed,itfeelslikeeveryoneelseislivinglifewhilewe’rejustsittingonthesidelines.Idecidedtostopwaitingforhappiness.In2019,IbookedaNewYear’striptoIceland—bymyself.WhatdoyouthinkhappenedwhenIfinallytookthattriptoIcelandafternearly10yearsofthinkingaboutit?Ifoundjoy!IwatchedthefireworksexplodeoverReykjavikwiththreegenerationsofIcelanders.Iatefishandchipsandscribbled(草草地写)inmyjournal.IbookedatriptoSnaefellsnes,whichendedwithhotchocolateandsingingcarols(颂)withacrowdoffarmersinahotel.AndthehighlightofthistripwasseeingtheNorthernLights,whichweremoremagicalthanIhadimagined.WhatI’velearnedaboutleaningintothepresentratherthanwaitingforthefutureisthatsomethingunexpectedalwayshappens.Sometimesit’sadventure,andthenyou’releftwithmemoriesyouneverwould’vehadifyou’djustwaitedforhappinesstofindyou.Othertimes,youfindnewfriends,newopportunities,newinspiration—thingsthatmayactuallyhelpyougettothehappinessyou’reseekingfasterorhelpyouuncoveranewdefinitionofhappiness.Now,whenIcatchmyselfsayingsomeversionof“I’llbehappywhen…”Itrytoimaginemyselfinthefuture,lookingbackonrightnowandaskingmyself:whatareyouwaitingfor?36.Whatwastheauthorlikeatfirst?A．Shehatedtotravelbyherself.B．Shedesiredtohaveanidealpartner.C．Shevaluedherfamilyaboveherfriends.D．Shedislikedsharinghervacationsonline.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postponing”inparagraph2mean?A．Creating. B．Destroying. C．Waiting. D．Puttingoff.38.WhatdidtheauthorthinkwasmostimpressiveduringhertriptoIceland?A．SeeingtheNorthernLights.B．Tryingvariouskindsoflocalcuisine.C．CelebratingNewYearwithIcelandersD．SpendinglimeinahotelinSnaefellsnes.39.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromherIcelandtrip?A．Ajoythat’ssharedisajoymadedouble.B．Happinessdoesn’tdependonwhathappens.C．Don’twaitforhappinesstocome;justlivelifeinthepresent.D．Don’trelyonothersforyourhappiness;createitonyourown.40.Howdoestheauthornowhandlethoughtsof“I’llbehappywhen…”?A．Theyimmediatelybookanotherinternationaltrip.B．Theyimaginetheirfutureselfregrettingpresentinaction.C．Theypostonsocialmediatoseektravelcompanions.D．Theylowertheirexpectationstoavoiddisappointment.DIntheUnitedStates,mostofourelectricitycomesfrompowerplants(发电厂)thatburncoalandoil.Therearetwobigproblemswithusingthesethingsforelectricity.First,theirsupplyislimited.Second,burningthemcausespollution.Sotomakesurewealwayshavepowerandtokeepourplanetclean,wemustfindotherwaystomakeelectricity.Somepeoplethinkthatwindpowerisourbestchoice.First,therewillalwaysbemorewind.Also,windpowerdoesnotpollutetheenvironment.Bestofall,wedon’thavetosearchforwind.Today,lessthan1percentofourelectricitycomesfromwind.Butscientistshavebeendevelopingbetterwindmachines.Asaresult,windpowerisgettingmorepopularinthiscountry.Yetwindpowermaynotkeepgrowingsoquicklyinyearstocome.Whynot?Manywindturbines(风力涡轮机)areneededtomakemuchelectricity.Sowind‑powercompaniestrytobuildwindfarmsbutarecompetingwithotherusesfortheland.Awindfarmisagroupofturbinesplacedclosetogetherinanareawithfrequentwinds.Inplaceswherecompaniestrytobuildwindfarms,peoplethinkthatlinesofturbinesareugly.Noisefromturbinesoftentroublespeople.Also,turbineskillbirdsthatflyintothem.Wind‑powersupportersdisagree.Theythinkthesightofwindturbinesislovely.Theypointoutthatpeoplehavegottenusedtolivingnearnoisyhighways.Theysaywayscanbefoundtokeepbirdsawayfromturbines.Intoday’sworld,weneedcleanandunlimitedpowersourcesmorethanever.Unlessabetterpowersourcecomesalong,peoplemayjusthavetoacceptwindpowerasapartoftheirlives.41.Theunderlinedpart“thesethings”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．frequentwinds B．coalandoilC．powerplants D．windturbines42.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?A．Howwindpowerworks.B．Howwindpowerwasfound.C．Thedevelopmentofwindpower.D．Theadvantagesofwindpower.43.Whymaywindpowernotkeepgrowingsoquicklyinthefuture?A．Itisveryexpensivetobuildlotsofwindturbines.B．Itisdifficulttoimprovethewindpowertechnology.C．Therearefewpeoplewhoacceptitasanewpowersource.D．Manywindturbinesareneededandthereislessspaceforthem.44.Whichofthefollowingistherightreasonwhypeopledon’tsupportturbines?a.Linesofturbinesareugly.b.Noisefromturbinesoftentroublespeople.c.Turbineskillbirdsthatflyintothem.d.Turbinestakeuptoomuchspace.A．abcd B．acd C．abc D．bcd45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePowerofWind B．TheRoleofWindC．TheCostofWindPower D．TheHistoryofWindPowerE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.

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Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.Giveyouenergy.Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白质)areagoodchoice.

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Helpyougrow.Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingthingssuchaschicken,fishandbeansdoesgoodtoyourgrowth.

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Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactiveinfluenceonyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.Keepyouslim.Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit’slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.

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Eatingagoodmixoffoodscanhelpyoustaylight.Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.

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Don’tbetoopicky(挑食).Next,havethreemealsaday.Youaresupposedtohaveeachmealontime.Lastly,drinkwater.Asagardenneedswatering,yourbodyneedswatertoo.A．Makeyouhealthy.B．Exerciseeveryday.C．Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.D．Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.E．It’sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.F．Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.七、选词填空阅读下列短文、根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。why,with,advantage,two,quick,book,but,they,on,convenient,andE‑bookisshortforelectronicbook.Itisusuallyreadonpersonalcomputers.Somemobilephones,canalsobeusedtoreade‑books.Earliere‑bookswerewrittenforasmallgroupofreadersandwereaboutonlyafewsubjects.____51____thedevelopmentoftheInternet,knowledgeandanswerstoalotofquestionsmainlycomefrome‑books.Thisis____52____thee‑bookbusinessisincreasingquickly.E‑bookshavemany____53____.First,theysavetime.Wedon’tneedtogotoabookstoretobuy____54____.Besides,wecanfindthetopicwewanttoknowaboutontheInternet,andthenwecan____55____getmanye‑booksonsimilartopics.____56____,e‑bookssavemoney.Somee‑bookscostalittlemoney,andtherearemillionsofe‑books____57____theInternetwhichwecangetforfree.Third,moretreesaresavedbecausee‑booksdon’tneedtobeprintedonpaper.Fourth,e‑booksmakereading____58____thanbefore.Wecancarryawholelibraryofhundredsofbookswithusinasmallcomputeroranye‑bookreader(电子阅读器)withoutworryingabout____59____weight.____60____e‑bookshavecertaindisadvantages.Theyneedapersonalcomputerorane‑bookreaderandtheinformationcanbelostifitsfileformat(文件格式)isnotsupportedorchangedinthereader’scomputer.However,e‑booksprovideuswithanewwayofreading.Thatisgood.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。help,turn,study,experience,make,be,improve,tell,produce,sell,watchCarbondioxide,oftenseenasaharmfulwaste,isnowbeingturnedintovaluableproductsthroughcreativetechnology.Theworld____61____alotofextreme(极端的)weatherthisyearbecauseofenvironmentalchange.ScientiststhinkCarbonemissionsarethemainreasonafter____62____thesubjectformanyyears.Tosolvetheproblem,CO₂____63____intoahopefulchoice.“Thebeautyofcarbonisthatyou____64____somanydifferentthings,”VolkerSick,aresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan,____65____thereporter.MakingmeatfromCO₂isawaytoreuseit.Itishardtoimaginethatthefood____66____fromCO₂,butthatisexactlyoneoftheastronauts’foods.Asweallknow,theprocessisratherdifficult.Andthecostisveryhigh.However,itmakesthefoodnearly100timesmoreenvironment‑friendlythanothers.Scientistsaretryingtheirbest____67____theprocess.Andscientistswanttomakethepublichavetheabilitytoaffordit.Then,makingshoesfromCO₂____68____alsoanewtechnology.Asportsshoecompanyistryingtomakepartsofshoeswithcarbon.Besides,AirCompany____69____akindofperfumemadefromCO₂thesedays,andit’sgettingpopularamongmanypeople.Theperfume____70____thenewcompanygetpopularwiththeyoung.Fromfoodtofashion,CO₂isnolongerjustaproblemtobereduced—itisbecomingaresourcethathelpsusbuildamoresustainablefuture.八、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals.Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.

锻炼使你保持健康、强壮。

Italsohelpsyoustayingoodcondition.Yourbodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽)whenyouexercise.Endorphinsgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Sportsareimportantforeveryone,andtheyareespeciallyimportantforyoungpeople.Theyteachyoungpeopleaboutwinningandlosing.Also,theyteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Sportsteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.

They

alsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.

Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.

Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanotherreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun.71.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Thoughmanypeopleplaysports,fewofthembecomefull‑timesportsman.________72.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。________73.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?________74.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。________75.回答问题：Inthewriter’sopinion,whatcansportsbringtopeople?________九、书面表达76.请以“AnUnforgettableFestival”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一个难忘的节日经历。内容要点如下：1.Whatwasit?2.Whenwasit