2025-2026年湖南省苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年湖南省苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.Sheasksherneighborstohelpbutdoesn'ttakeanyaction.B.Shewritesa"LostDog"noticeandwaitsathome.C.Shecallsthepoliceandthelocalanimalshelterimmediately.D.Shegivesupafteronedayanddecidestobuyanewdog.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》情节，Lily首先询问邻居，然后张贴寻狗启事，最后联系动物收容所。选项A未采取行动，选项C过于激进，选项D放弃，均不符合情节。正确答案为B，体现Lily的主动寻找行为。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFarmer,"whydoesthefarmerdecidetoplantdifferentcropsinhisfieldthisyear?A.Becausetheweatherisbetterthanlastyear.B.Becausehisneighborsuggestedit.C.Becausehewantstoreducetheriskoflosingallhiscropsifonefails.D.Becausethegovernmentgivessubsidiesformixedplanting.（解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFarmer》中，农民意识到单一作物种植风险高，故选择多样化种植以分散风险。选项A、B、D均未提及，只有选项C符合课文逻辑。）3.Inthepassage"ADayattheZoo,"whatanimaldoestheauthordescribeasthemostinteresting?A.Thelionbecauseitisstrong.B.Themonkeybecauseitisfunny.C.Theelephantbecauseitissmart.D.Thegiraffebecauseitistall.（解析：根据第6单元课文《ADayattheZoo》，作者重点描述了猴子，用"playful"和"jumps"等词汇体现其趣味性。其他动物虽提及，但未作为重点。）4.Whatproblemdoesthecharacterin"TheLittleRedHen"faceatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shehasnomoneytobuyseeds.B.Sheistoolazytoplantcrops.C.Sheneedshelptoplantwheatbutnoonewantstoassisther.D.Herfieldwasfloodedbyrain.（解析：第5单元课文《TheLittleRedHen》中，主角需要播种小麦但无人愿意帮忙，最终独自完成。选项A、D未提及，选项B与课文矛盾。）5.Inthestory"TheMagicTree,"howdoesthemagictreehelpthechildren?A.Itgivesthemgoldcoins.B.Itprovidesthemwithfoodandtoyseverytimetheyvisit.C.Ittakesthemtodifferentcountriesforadventures.D.Itteachesthemhowtoplanttrees.（解析：第9单元课文《TheMagicTree》描述树能变出食物、玩具等，但未提金钱或冒险。正确答案为B，符合课文情节。）6.Accordingto"TheBraveKnight,"whatqualitydoestheknightshowwhenhefightsthedragon?A.Herunsawaybecauseheisscared.B.Heusesclevertricksinsteadoffightingdirectly.C.Hefightsbravelybutisdefeated.D.Heasksthekingforhelpimmediately.（解析：第10单元课文《TheBraveKnight》中，骑士勇敢战斗，虽败但展现勇气。选项A、D与情节不符，选项B未提及。）7.Inthepassage"TheCleverRabbit,"whatdoestherabbitdotosolvetheproblemofthefox?A.Hehidesinthetree.B.Hepretendstobesicktotrickthefox.C.Heasksthewolfforhelp.D.Herunsawaywithoutfighting.（解析：第4单元课文《TheCleverRabbit》中，兔子假装生病让狐狸放松警惕，最终逃脱。正确答案为B，体现智慧。）8.Whatisthemainideaofthestory"TheLostTreasure"?A.Thetreasureisveryvaluable.B.Thecharactersworktogethertofindit.C.Thetreasureishiddeninadangerousplace.D.Thetreasureisuselesstoanyone.（解析：第11单元课文《TheLostTreasure》强调团队合作寻找宝藏，故B为正确答案。其他选项片面。）9.In"TheLittleScientist,"whatexperimentdoesthegirlconducttolearnaboutplants?A.Shemeasurestheheightoftrees.B.Sheplantsseedsandobservestheirgrowth.C.Shemixesdifferentchemicalsinalab.D.Shestudiesanimalbehaviorinstead.（解析：第3单元课文《TheLittleScientist》中，女孩种植种子观察生长过程。正确答案为B，符合科学探究。）10.Accordingto"TheFriendlyDragon,"howdoesthedragonchangeaftermeetingthevillagers?A.Itbecomesangryanddestroysthevillage.B.Itlearnstobekindandhelpspeople.C.Itdisappearsbecauseitisscared.D.Itasksthekingtobuildawallaroundit.（解析：第12单元课文《TheFriendlyDragon》描述龙与村民相处后变得友善。正确答案为B，体现主题。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyusesa______tofindherdogMax.（参考答案：notice；解析：课文明确提到Lily张贴"LostDog"notice，故填"notice"。）2.Thefarmerin"TheCleverFarmer"plants______and______toreducerisk.（参考答案：wheat,corn；解析：第8单元课文提到农民混合种植小麦和玉米。）3.Accordingto"ADayattheZoo,"theauthorfindsthemonkeys______becausetheyareplayful.（参考答案：funny；解析：文中用"funny"形容猴子，如"jumpsandplays"等描述。）4.In"TheLittleRedHen,"thecharacterssay"______"whentheyrefusetohelp.（参考答案：Notme；解析：第5单元课文多次出现"Notme"体现懒惰。）5.Themagictreein"TheMagicTree"can______and______.（参考答案：changefood,changetoys；解析：课文提到树能变出食物和玩具。）6.Theknightin"TheBraveKnight"fightsthedragonwithhis______.（参考答案：sword；解析：文中描述骑士用剑战斗，如"drawshissword"等。）7.Therabbitin"TheCleverRabbit"tricksthefoxby______.（参考答案：pretendingtobesick；解析：课文描述兔子咳嗽假装生病。）8.In"TheLostTreasure,"theteamneedsa______toopenthechest.（参考答案：key；解析：第11单元课文提到宝藏箱需要钥匙。）9.Thegirlin"TheLittleScientist"learnsthatplantsneed______and______togrow.（参考答案：sunlight,water；解析：科学课文中强调植物生长需要阳光和水。）10.Thedragonin"TheFriendlyDragon"learnsto______thevillagers.（参考答案：help；解析：课文结尾提到龙帮助村民修路等。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"LilyneverasksanyoneforhelptofindMax.(×)（解析：课文提到她询问邻居，故错误。）2.Thefarmerin"TheCleverFarmer"growsonlyvegetablesthisyear.(×)（解析：课文明确提到混合种植小麦和玉米，故错误。）3.Themonkeysin"ADayattheZoo"aretheleastinterestinganimals.(×)（解析：作者重点描述猴子，故错误。）4.Thelittleredhenasksthecatandthedogtoplantwheat.(×)（解析：课文提到她询问但被拒绝，故错误。）5.Themagictreein"TheMagicTree"givesthechildrenmoneyeveryday.(×)（解析：课文提到食物和玩具，未提金钱，故错误。）6.Theknightin"TheBraveKnight"winsthefightagainstthedragon.(×)（解析：课文提到他勇敢但失败，故错误。）7.Therabbitin"TheCleverRabbit"runsawaywithoutaplan.(×)（解析：他假装生病是策略，故错误。）8.Thetreasurein"TheLostTreasure"isfoundeasilybyoneperson.(×)（解析：课文强调团队合作，故错误。）9.Thegirlin"TheLittleScientist"studiesanimalsinsteadofplants.(×)（解析：课文明确描述植物实验，故错误。）10.Thedragonin"TheFriendlyDragon"remainsscaryaftermeetingvillagers.(×)（解析：他变得友善，故错误。）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.DescribehowLilyin"TheLostPuppy"showsresponsibility.（参考答案：LilyshowsresponsibilitybyactivelysearchingforMax.Sheasksneighbors,postsanotice,andcontactsshelters.Shedoesn’tgiveupeasily,demonstratingcareforherpet.）2.Whydoesthefarmerin"TheCleverFarmer"decidetoplantdifferentcrops?（参考答案：Thefarmerreducesriskbyplantingwheatandcorntogether.Ifonecropfailsduetoweatherorpests,hestillhasanotherharvest.Thisshowswisdominfarming.)3.Whatlessoncanwelearnfrom"TheLittleRedHen"?（参考答案：Thestoryteachesthatworkingtogetherisbetterthanbeinglazy.Thosewhodon’thelpwhenneededmaynotbenefitlater.Italsoshowstheimportanceofperseverance.)4.Howdoesthemagictreein"TheMagicTree"helpchildren?（参考答案：Thetreeprovidesfoodandtoys,makinglifeeasierforchildren.Itsymbolizeskindnessandgenerosity,showingthatnaturecanhelppeopleinneed.)五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Tomandhisfriendsfoundalostmapinthepark.Itshowedahiddencave.Theydecidedtoexploreitthenextday.Tompackedaflashlightandsnacks,buthisfriendsforgottheirsupplies.Whentheyreachedthecave,itwasdarkandscary.Tomusedhisflashlighttoguidethem,andtheyfoundasmalltreasurechest.Inside,therewereoldcoinsandanotesaying'Forthebraveexplorers.'Tomfelthappybutalsothoughtaboutthelostownerofthemap."WhatqualitiesdoesTomshowinthisstory?Explainyouranswer.（参考答案：Tomshowsresponsibility(bringingsupplies),bravery(exploringthecave),andkindness(guidingfriends).Healsothinksaboutothers(themapowner),showingmaturity.)2.Imagineyouaretheteacherin"TheLittleScientist."Describeoneexperimentyouwouldconductwithyourstudentstoteachthemaboutplants.（参考答案：Iwouldplantseedsindifferentconditions(sunlight,shade)andrecordgrowth.Studentswouldobservechangesweekly,learningaboutphotosynthesisandwaterneeds.Thishands-onexperimentwouldmakesciencefunandmemorable.)3.Supposeyouaretheknightin"TheBraveKnight."Whatwouldyoudodifferentlyifyoufacedthedragonagain?（参考答案：Insteadoffightingdirectly,Iwouldtrytonegotiateorfindanon-violentsolution.Maybethedragonjustneedsspaceorfood.Braverymeansbeingsmart,notjuststrong.)4.Createa"LostPet"noticeforamissingcatnamed"Mittens"basedon"TheLostPuppy."（参考答案：LOSTCATMittens,agrayandwhitecatwithablacktail,ismissing.ShewaslastseennearMapleStreetonMay10th.Shehasasmallscaraboveherrighteyeandwearsabluecollarwithatag.Iffound,pleasecall123-456-7890.Sheisveryfriendlyandmayhideundercars.Pleasehelpfindher!)【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.notice2.wheat,corn3.funny4.Notme5.changefood,changetoys6.sword7.pretendingtobesick8.key9.sunlight,water10.help三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.LilyshowsresponsibilitybyactivelysearchingforMax,askingneighbors,postingnotices,andcontactingshelters.Shedoesn’tgiveupeasily,demonstratingcareforherpet.2.Thefarmerreducesriskbyplantingwheatandcorntogether.Ifonecropfailsduetoweatherorpests,hestillhasanotherharvest.Thisshowswisdominfarming.3.